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Grisoni, Jeannie; Byrne, Carolyn; Davenport, Katy; Neoh, Sandra; Gougeon, Claire; Oldford, Carolyn; Young, Catherine; Green, Louisa; Rossi, Benedetta; Rogers, Helen; Cleave, Barbara; Strom, Michelle; Adelantado, Juan María; Isabel Chico, Ana; Tundidor, Diana; Malcolm, Janine; Henry, Kathy; Morris, Damian; Rayman, Gerry; Fowler, Duncan; Mitchell, Susan; Rosier, Josephine; Temple, Rosemary; Turner, Jeremy; Canciani, Gioia; Hewapathirana, Niranjala; Piper, Leanne; Kudirka, Anne; Watson, Margaret; Bonomo, Matteo; Pintaudi, Basilio; Bertuzzi, Federico; Daniela, Giuseppina; Mion, Elena; Lowe, Julia; Halperin, Ilana; Rogowsky, Anna; Adib, Sapida; Lindsay, Robert; Carty, David; Crawford, Isobel; Mackenzie, Fiona; McSorley, Therese; Booth, John; McInnes, Natalia; Smith, Ada; Stanton, Irene; Tazzeo, Tracy; Weisnagel, John; Mansell, Peter; Jones, Nia; Babington, Gayna; Spick, Dawn; MacDougall, Malcolm; Chilton, Sharon; Cutts, Terri; Perkins, Michelle; Scott, Eleanor; Endersby, Del; Dover, Anna; Dougherty, Frances; Johnston, Susan; Heller, Simon; Novodorsky, Peter; Hudson, Sue; Nisbet, Chloe; Ransom, Thomas; Coolen, Jill; Baxendale, Darlene; Holt, Richard; Forbes, Jane; Martin, Nicki; Walbridge, Fiona; Dunne, Fidelma; Conway, Sharon; Egan, Aoife; Kirwin, Collette; Maresh, Michael; Kearney, Gretta; Morris, Juliet; Quinn, Susan; Bilous, Rudy; Mukhtar, Rasha; Godbout, Ariane; Daigle, Sylvie; Lubina, Alexandra; Jackson, Margaret; Paul, Emma; Taylor, Julie; Houlden, Robyn; Breen, Adriana; Banerjee, Anita; Brackenridge, Anna; Briley, Annette; Reid, Anna; Singh, Claire; Newstead-Angel, Jill; Baxter, Janet; Philip, Sam; Chlost, Martyna; Murray, Lynne; Castorino, Kristin; Frase, Donna; Lou, Olivia; Pragnell, Marlon; Feig, Denice S ; Donovan, Lois E ; Corcoy, Rosa ; Murphy, Kellie E ; Amiel, Stephanie A ; Hunt, Katharine F ; Asztalos, Elizabeth ; Barrett, Jon F R ; Sanchez, J Johanna ; de Leiva, Alberto ; Hod, Moshe ; Jovanovic, Lois ; Keely, Erin ; McManus, Ruth ; Hutton, Eileen K ; Meek, Claire L ; Stewart, Zoe A ; Wysocki, Tim ; O'Brien, Robert ; Ruedy, Katrina ; Kollman, Craig ; Tomlinson, George ; Murphy, Helen R

In The Lancet 25 November-1 December 2017 390(10110):2347-2359

Krolewski, Andrzej S.; Haukka, Jani K.; Md Dom, Zaipul I.; Curovic, Viktor R.; Wu, Chunyi; Morieri, Mario Luca; Ihara, Katsuhito; Tye, Sok Cin; Kobayashi, Hiroki; Keum, Youngshin; Baskaran, Sathishkumar; Mutter, Stefan; Theilade, Simone; Satake, Eiichiro; Rashidi, Narges; Harjutsalo, Valma; Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S.; Niewczas, Monika A.; Fleming, Fergus; Pragnell, Marlon; Nelson, Robert G.; Bonventre, Joseph V.; Groop, Per-Henrik; Rossing, Peter; Sandholm, Niina; Galecki, Andrzej; Doria, Alessandro

Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. Jan 01, 2026 21(1):46-60

Krolewski, Andrzej S.; Haukka, Jani K.; Md Dom, Zaipul I.; Curovic, Viktor R.; Wu, Chunyi; Morieri, Mario Luca; Ihara, Katsuhito; Tye, Sok Cin; Kobayashi, Hiroki; Keum, Youngshin; Baskaran, Sathishkumar; Mutter, Stefan; Theilade, Simone; Satake, Eiichiro; Rashidi, Narges; Harjutsalo, Valma; Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S.; Niewczas, Monika A.; Fleming, Fergus; Pragnell, Marlon; Nelson, Robert G.; Bonventre, Joseph V.; Groop, Per-Henrik; Rossing, Peter; Sandholm, Niina; Galecki, Andrzej; Doria, Alessandro

Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. Oct 10, 2025

Sun, Jennifer K. ; Aiello, Lloyd Paul; Abràmoff, Michael D.; Antonetti, David A.; Dutta, Sanjoy; Pragnell, Marlon; Levine, S. Robert; Gardner, Thomas W.

In Ophthalmology April 2021 128(4):490-493

Md Dom, Zaipul I.; Satake, Eiichiro; Skupien, Jan; Krolewski, Bozena; O'Neil, Kristina; Willency, Jill A.; Dillon, Simon T.; Wilson, Jonathan M.; Kobayashi, Hiroki; Ihara, Katsuhito; Libermann, Towia A.; Pragnell, Marlon; Duffin, Kevin L.; Krolewski, Andrzej S.

Science Translational Medicine; 6/30/2021, Vol. 13 Issue 600, p1-12, 12p

Vinovskis, Carissa; Li, Lu-Ping; Prasad, Pottumarthi; Tommerdahl, Kalie; Pyle, Laura; Nelson, Robert G.; Pavkov, Meda E.; van Raalte, Daniel; Rewers, Marian; Pragnell, Marlon; Mahmud, Farid H.; Cherney, David Z.; Johnson, Richard J.; Nadeau, Kristen J.; Bjornstad, Petter

Diabetes. Dec2020, Vol. 69 Issue 12, p2700-2708. 9p.

Skupien, Jan; Smiles, Adam M.; Valo, Erkka; Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S.; Gyorgy, Beata; Sandholm, Niina; Croall, Stephanie; Lajer, Maria; McDonnell, Kevin; Forsblom, Carol; Harjutsalo, Valma; Marre, Michel; Galecki, Andrzej T.; Tregouet, David-Alexandre; Chun Yi Wu; Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.; Nickerson, Helen; Pragnell, Marlon; Rich, Stephen S.; Pezzolesi, Marcus G.

Diabetes Care. 2019, Vol. 42 Issue 1, p93-101. 9p.

Schmittdiel JA; Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Pleasanton, CA, USA.; Department of Health System Sciences, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA.; Herman WH; University of Michigan Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Thornton P; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Pragnell M; American Diabetes Association, Arlington, VA, USA.; Haire-Joshu D; Washington University Brown School and School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Publisher: Cambridge University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101689953 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2059-8661 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20598661 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Transl Sci Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.; Valo, Erkka; Ichimura, Takaharu; Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S.; Dina, Christian; Miller, Rachel G.; Shabalin, Ivan G.; Gyorgy, Beata; Cao, JingJing; Onengut-Gumuscu, Suna; Satake, Eiichiro; Smiles, Adam M.; Haukka, Jani K.; Tregouet, David-Alexandre; Costacou, Tina; O'Neil, Kristina; Paterson, Andrew D.; Forsblom, Carol; Keenan, Hillary A.; Pezzolesi, Marcus G.; Pragnell, Marlon; Galecki, Andrzej; Rich, Stephen S.; Sandholm, Niina; Klein, Ronald; Klein, Barbara E.; Susztak, Katalin; Orchard, Trevor J.; Korstanje, Ron; King, George L.; Hadjadj, Samy; Rossing, Peter; Bonventre, Joseph V.; Groop, Per-Henrik; Warram, James H.; Krolewski, Andrzej S.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY; OCT 2021, 32 10, p2634-p2651, 18p.

Berndt, Theresa J.; Craig, Theodore A.; McCormick, Daniel J.; Lanske, Beate; Sitara, Despina; Razzaque, Mohammed S.; Pragnell, Marlon; Bowe, Ann E.; O'Brien, Stephen P.; Schiavi, Susan C.; Kumar, Rajiv

Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology. July, 2007, Vol. 454 Issue 4, p615, 9 p.

Afkarian, Maryam; Polsky, Sarit; Parsa, Afshin; Aronson, Ronnie; Caramori, Maria Luiza; Cherney, David Z.; Crandall, Jill P.; de Boer, Ian H.; Elliott, Thomas G.; Galecki, Andrzej T.; Goldfine, Allison B.; Haw, J. Sonya; Hirsch, Irl B.; Karger, Amy B.; Lingvay, Ildiko; Maahs, David M.; McGill, Janet B.; Molitch, Mark E.; Perkins, Bruce A.; Pop-Busui, Rodica; Pragnell, Marlon; Rosas, Sylvia E.; Rossing, Peter; Senior, Peter; Sigal, Ronald J.; Spino, Catherine; Tuttle, Katherine R.; Umpierrez, Guillermo E.; Wallia, Amisha; Weinstock, Ruth S.; Wu, Chunyi; Mauer, Michael; Doria, Alessandro; PERL Study Grp

DIABETES CARE; AUG 2019, 42 8, p1454-p1463, 10p.

Pragnell, Marlon; Waard, Michel De; Mori, Yasuo; Tanabe, Tsutomu; Snutch, Terry P.; Campbell, Kevin P.

Nature. March 3, 1994, Vol. 368 Issue 6466, p67, 4 p.

Witcher, Derrick R.; De Waard, Michel; Sakamoto, Junshi; Franzini-Armstrong, Clara; Pragnell, Marlon; Kahl, Steven D.; Campbell, Kevin P.

Science. July 23, 1993, Vol. v261 Issue n5120, p486, 4 p.

Feig, Denice S; Donovan, Lois E; Corcoy, Rosa; Murphy, Kellie E; Amiel, Stephanie A; Hunt, Katharine F; Asztalos, Elizabeth; Barrett, Jon F R; Sanchez, J Johanna; de Leiva, Alberto; Hod, Moshe; Jovanovic, Lois; Keely, Erin; McManus, Ruth; Hutton, Eileen K; Meek, Claire L; Stewart, Zoe A; Wysocki, Tim; O'Brien, Robert; Ruedy, Katrina; Kollman, Craig; Tomlinson, George; Murphy, Helen R; Grisoni, Jeannie; Byrne, Carolyn; Davenport, Katy; Neoh, Sandra; Gougeon, Claire; Oldford, Carolyn; Young, Catherine; Green, Louisa; Rossi, Benedetta; Rogers, Helen; Cleave, Barbara; Strom, Michelle; Adelantado, Juan María; Isabel Chico, Ana; Tundidor, Diana; Malcolm, Janine; Henry, Kathy; Morris, Damian; Rayman, Gerry; Fowler, Duncan; Mitchell, Susan; Rosier, Josephine; Temple, Rosemary; Turner, Jeremy; Canciani, Gioia; Hewapathirana, Niranjala; Piper, Leanne; Kudirka, Anne; Watson, Margaret; Bonomo, Matteo; Pintaudi, Basilio; Bertuzzi, Federico; Daniela, Giuseppina; Mion, Elena; Lowe, Julia; Halperin, Ilana; Rogowsky, Anna; Adib, Sapida; Lindsay, Robert; Carty, David; Crawford, Isobel; Mackenzie, Fiona; McSorley, Therese; Booth, John; McInnes, Natalia; Smith, Ada; Stanton, Irene; Tazzeo, Tracy; Weisnagel, John; Mansell, Peter; Jones, Nia; Babington, Gayna; Spick, Dawn; MacDougall, Malcolm; Chilton, Sharon; Cutts, Terri; Perkins, Michelle; Scott, Eleanor; Endersby, Del; Dover, Anna; Dougherty, Frances; Johnston, Susan; Heller, Simon; Novodorsky, Peter; Hudson, Sue; Nisbet, Chloe; Ransom, Thomas; Coolen, Jill; Baxendale, Darlene; Holt, Richard; Forbes, Jane; Martin, Nicki; Walbridge, Fiona; Dunne, Fidelma; Conway, Sharon; Egan, Aoife; Kirwin, Collette; Maresh, Michael; Kearney, Gretta; Morris, Juliet; Quinn, Susan; Bilous, Rudy; Mukhtar, Rasha; Godbout, Ariane; Daigle, Sylvie; Lubina, Alexandra; Jackson, Margaret; Paul, Emma; Taylor, Julie; Houlden, Robyn; Breen, Adriana; Banerjee, Anita; Brackenridge, Anna; Briley, Annette; Reid, Anna; Singh, Claire; Newstead-Angel, Jill; Baxter, Janet; Philip, Sam; Chlost, Martyna; Murray, Lynne; Castorino, Kristin; Frase, Donna; Lou, Olivia; Pragnell, Marlon

Lancet
LANCET
r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
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Witcher, Derrick R.; De Waard, Michel; Sakamoto, Junshi; Franzini-Armstrong, Clara; Pragnell, Marlon; Kahl, Steven D.; Campbell, Kevin P.

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De Waard, Michel; Scott, Victoria E.S.; Pragnell, Marlon; Campbell, Kevin P.

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VINOVSKIS, CARISSA L.; NADEAU, KRISTEN J.; TOMMERDAHL, KALIE L.; PRASAD, POTTUMARTHI V.; LI, LU-PING; PYLE, LAURA; REWERS, MARIAN; PRAGNELL, MARLON; MAHMUD, FARID H.; VAN RAALTE, DANIËL H.; CHERNEY, DAVID; NELSON, ROBERT; BJORNSTAD, PETTER

Diabetes. 2020 Supplement, Vol. 69, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.

Doria A; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Galecki AT; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Spino C; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Pop-Busui R; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Cherney DZ; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Lingvay I; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Parsa A; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Rossing P; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Sigal RJ; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Afkarian M; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Aronson R; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Caramori ML; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Crandall JP; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; de Boer IH; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Elliott TG; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Goldfine AB; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Haw JS; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Hirsch IB; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Karger AB; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Maahs DM; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; McGill JB; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Molitch ME; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Perkins BA; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Polsky S; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Pragnell M; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Robiner WN; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Rosas SE; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Senior P; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Tuttle KR; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Umpierrez GE; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Wallia A; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Weinstock RS; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Wu C; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).; Mauer M; From the Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.D., A.B.G., S.E.R.); the Division of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology (A.T.G., C.W.), the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (A.T.G., C.S.), Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Educational Research (SABER) (C.S.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (R.P.-B.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.Z.C.) and the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (B.A.P.), University of Toronto, the Division of Nephrology, University Health Network (D.Z.C.), LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology (R.A.), and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System (B.A.P.), Toronto, the Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (R.J.S.), BCDiabetes, Vancouver (T.G.E.), and the Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton (P.S.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (I.L.); the Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD (A.P.); Steno Diabetes Center, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.); the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis (M.A.), and the Department of Pediatrics and Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto (D.M.M.) - both in California; the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (M.L.C., W.N.R.. M.M.) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (A.B.K.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; the Division of Endocrinology and Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (J.P.C.), and JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) (M.P.), New York; the Department of Medicine (I.H.B., I.B.H.) and the Nephrology Division (K.R.T.), University of Washington, and the Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Kidney Research Institute (K.R.T.), Seattle, and Providence Health Care, Spokane (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (J.S.H., G.E.U.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.B.M.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (M.E.M., A.W.); the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora (S.P.); and the Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (R.S.W.).

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Stea, Anthony ; Dubel, Stefan J. ; Pragnell, Marlon ; Leonard, John P. ; Campbell, Kevin P. ; Snutch, Terry P.

In Neuropharmacology 1993 32(11):1103-1116

Witcher, Derrick R. ; De Waard, Michel ; Liu, Hongyan ; Pragnell, Marlon ; Campbell, Kevin P.

In Journal of Biological Chemistry 28 July 1995 270(30):18088-18093