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e-Article

Thick-target neutron, gamma-ray, and radionuclide production for protons below 12 MeV on nickel and carbon beam-stops
Document Type
Conference
Author
Source
Conference: 1997 American Nuclear Society (ANS) winter meeting, Albuquerque, NM (United States), 16-20 Nov 1997; Other Information: PBD: Mar 1998
Subject
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
66 PHYSICS BEAM DUMPS
DESIGN
PROTON REACTIONS
CARBON 12 TARGET
CARBON 13 TARGET
NICKEL 58 TARGET
NICKEL 60 TARGET
NICKEL 61 TARGET
NICKEL 62 TARGET
NICKEL 64 TARGET
MEV RANGE 10-100
NUCLEAR REACTION YIELD
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
Language
English
ISSN
98004379
Abstract
Nuclear model calculations using the GNASH code are described for protons below 12 MeV incident on nickel and carbon isotopes, for beam stop design in the Los Alamos Accelerator Production of Tritium Low Energy Demonstration Accelerator (LEDA) project. The GNASH calculations apply Hauser-Feshbach and preequilibrium reaction theories and can make use of pre-calculated direct reaction cross sections to low-lying residual nucleus states. From calculated thin target cross sections, thick target 6.7 MeV and 12 MeV proton-induced production of neutrons, gamma rays, and radionuclides are determined. Emission spectra of the secondary neutrons and gamma rays are also determined. The model calculations are validated through comparisons with experimental thin- and thick-target measurements. The results of this work are being utilized as source terms in MCNP analyses for LEDA.