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e-Article

Climate footprint of halogenated inhalation anesthetics / Klimateffekterna från anestesin kan minska
Document Type
Journal Article
Artikel
Source
Läkartidningen. 116(42):1646
Subject
Sevoflurane -- analysis -- chemistry / Sevofluran -- analys -- kemi
Desflurane -- analysis -- chemistry / Desfluran -- analys -- kemi
Humans / Människa
Isoflurane -- analysis -- chemistry / Isofluran -- analys -- kemi
Nitrous Oxide -- analysis -- chemistry / Lustgas -- analys -- kemi
Sweden / Sverige
Propofol -- administration & dosage -- analysis -- chemistry / Propofol -- läkemedelstillförsel & dosering -- analys -- kemi
Anesthetics, Inhalation -- analysis -- chemistry / Inhalationsanestetika -- analys -- kemi
Anesthetics, Intravenous -- analysis -- chemistry / Anestetika, intravenösa -- analys -- kemi
Global Warming / Global uppvärmning
Carbon Footprint / Kolavtryck
Language
Swedish
ISSN
0023-7205
Abstract
This study estimated the climate footprint of halogenated inhalation anesthetics in Sweden and estimated effects of a decreased use of these compounds. We collected data on sales of desflurane, sevoflurane and isoflurane in Sweden during 2017 and calculated the mass of CO2 equivalents (CO2e) using Global Warming Potential data over 100 years for the compounds. Inhalation anesthetics contributed by 5000 tons of CO2e which corresponds to 0.005 percent of the Swedish climate footprint. By replacing desflurane with sevoflurane the footprint can be reduced by 73 percent. By replacing sevoflurane with intravenous propofol the climate effect can be reduced further by at least 2 orders of magnitude.