e-Article
Substance use patterns in 9-10 year olds: Baseline findings from the adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD) study
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article
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Lisdahl, Krista M; Tapert, Susan; Sher, Kenneth J; Gonzalez, Raul; Nixon, Sara Jo; Ewing, Sarah W Feldstein; Conway, Kevin P; Wallace, Alex; Sullivan, Ryan; Hatcher, Kelah; Kaiver, Christine; Thompson, Wes; Reuter, Chase; Bartsch, Hauke; Wade, Natasha E; Jacobus, Joanna; Albaugh, MD; Allgaier, N; Anokhin, AP; Bagot, K; Baker, FC; Banich, MT; Barch, DM; Baskin-Sommers, A; Breslin, FJ; Brown, SA; Calhoun, V; Casey, BJ; Chaarani, B; Chang, L; Clark, DB; Cloak, C; Constable, RT; Cottler, LB; Dagher, RK; Dapretto, M; Dick, A; Do, EK; Dosenbach, NUF; Dowling, GJ; Fair, DA; Florsheim, P; Foxe, JJ; Freedman, EG; Friedman, NP; Garavan, HP; Gee, DG; Glantz, MD; Glaser, P; Gonzalez, MR; Gray, KM; Grant, S; Haist, F; Hawes, S; Heeringa, SG; Hermosillo, R; Herting, MM; Hettema, JM; Hewitt, JK; Heyser, C; Hoffman, EA; Howlett, KD; Huber, RS; Huestis, MA; Hyde, LW; Iacono, WG; Isaiah, A; Ivanova, MY; James, RS; Jernigan, TL; Karcher, NR; Kuperman, JM; Laird, AR; Larson, CL; LeBlanc, KH; Lopez, MF; Luciana, M; Luna, B; Maes, HH; Marshall, AT; Mason, MJ; McGlade, E; Morris, AS; Mulford, C; Nagel, BJ; Neigh, G; Palmer, CE; Paulus, MP; Pecheva, D; Prouty, D; Potter, A; Puttler, LI; Rajapakse, N; Ross, JM; Sanchez, M; Schirda, C; Schulenberg, J; Sheth, C; Shilling, PD; Sowell, ER
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Abstract
BackgroundThe Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development ™ Study (ABCD Study®) is an open-science, multi-site, prospective, longitudinal study following over 11,800 9- and 10-year-old youth into early adulthood. The ABCD Study aims to prospectively examine the impact of substance use (SU) on neurocognitive and health outcomes. Although SU initiation typically occurs during teen years, relatively little is known about patterns of SU in children younger than 12.MethodsThis study aims to report the detailed ABCD Study® SU patterns at baseline (n = 11,875) in order to inform the greater scientific community about cohort's early SU. Along with a detailed description of SU, we ran mixed effects regression models to examine the association between early caffeine and alcohol sipping with demographic factors, externalizing symptoms and parental history of alcohol and substance use disorders (AUD/SUD).Primary resultsAt baseline, the majority of youth had used caffeine (67.6 %) and 22.5 % reported sipping alcohol (22.5 %). There was little to no reported use of other drug categories (0.2 % full alcohol drink, 0.7 % used nicotine,