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e-Article

Mutations in DCC cause isolated agenesis of the corpus callosum with incomplete penetrance
Document Type
article
Source
Nature Genetics. 49(4)
Subject
Biological Sciences
Genetics
Clinical Research
Pediatric
Abnormalities
Multiple
Agenesis of Corpus Callosum
Brain
Corpus Callosum
DCC Receptor
Developmental Disabilities
Family
Female
Humans
Male
Mutation
Nervous System Malformations
Neural Stem Cells
Penetrance
Phenotype
Receptors
Cell Surface
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Medical and Health Sciences
Developmental Biology
Agricultural biotechnology
Bioinformatics and computational biology
Language
Abstract
Brain malformations involving the corpus callosum are common in children with developmental disabilities. We identified DCC mutations in four families and five sporadic individuals with isolated agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) without intellectual disability. DCC mutations result in variable dominant phenotypes with decreased penetrance, including mirror movements and ACC associated with a favorable developmental prognosis. Possible phenotypic modifiers include the type and location of mutation and the sex of the individual.