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e-Article

The Chlamydomonas genome project: a decade on
Document Type
article
Source
Trends in Plant Science. 19(10)
Subject
Biological Sciences
Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
Genetics
Human Genome
Biotechnology
Alternative Splicing
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Chromosomes
Plant
Genetic Loci
Genome
Plant
Genomics
Models
Genetic
Photosynthesis
Sequence Analysis
RNA
Transcriptome
Chlamydomonas
algae
nomenclature
gene symbols
Phytozome
annotation
Ecology
Plant Biology
Crop and Pasture Production
Plant Biology & Botany
Plant biology
Language
Abstract
The green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a popular unicellular organism for studying photosynthesis, cilia biogenesis, and micronutrient homeostasis. Ten years since its genome project was initiated an iterative process of improvements to the genome and gene predictions has propelled this organism to the forefront of the omics era. Housed at Phytozome, the plant genomics portal of the Joint Genome Institute (JGI), the most up-to-date genomic data include a genome arranged on chromosomes and high-quality gene models with alternative splice forms supported by an abundance of whole transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) data. We present here the past, present, and future of Chlamydomonas genomics. Specifically, we detail progress on genome assembly and gene model refinement, discuss resources for gene annotations, functional predictions, and locus ID mapping between versions and, importantly, outline a standardized framework for naming genes.