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e-Article

Mortality following hip fracture surgery in patients with recent myocardial infarction
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Jul 01, 2007 89(5):521-525
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0035-8843
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: In an elective setting, surgery is best avoided for at least 6 months following myocardial infarction. However, in the presence of a femoral neck fracture, this would most probably lead to significant complications in relation to prolonged immobilisation. There is no published mortality data for patients undergoing surgery for hip fractures following a recent myocardial infarction. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the mortality of hip fracture patients with a recent myocardial infarction that have undergone surgery at our institution. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between January 2003 and October 2005, 2270 patients were admitted to our unit with a proximal femoral fracture. Of these, 11 patients were found to have s recent myocardial infraction. RESULTS: Of these 11 patients, 8 were female. The average age was 78.2 years (range, 59–90 years). Average delay from the time of infraction to operation was 11.2 days (range 3–23 days). Mortality at 1 and 6 months was 45.4% and 63.5% respectively. DISCUSSION: This is much higher than the overall reported mortality following proximal femur fracture. This information may be useful when planning future peri-operative care and discussing overall prognosis with patients and thier relatives.