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e-Article

Perceptions of efficacy, expressed emotion, and the course of schizophrenia: the case of emotional overinvolvement.
Document Type
Electronic Resource
Source
The Journal of nervous and mental disease; vol 201, iss 10, 833-840; 0022-3018
Subject
Humans
Recurrence
Severity of Illness Index
Risk Factors
Expressed Emotion
Social Perception
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenic Psychology
Adult
Aged
Middle Aged
Caregivers
Mexican Americans
Female
Male
Young Adult
expressed emotion
emotional overinvolvement
Mexican-Americans
Mental Health
Brain Disorders
Clinical Research
Clinical Sciences
Psychology
Cognitive Sciences
Psychiatry
article
Language
Abstract
Although it is clear that expressed emotion (EE) is associated with the course of schizophrenia, proposed models for this association have struggled to account for the relationship between the EE index of emotional overinvolvement (EOI) and relapse. To expand our understanding of the EOI-relapse association, we first attempted to replicate the finding that the EOI-relapse association is curvilinear among 55 Mexican-Americans with schizophrenia and their caregiving relatives. Second, we evaluated whether the caregivers' perception of their ill relative's efficacy may account for the EOI-relapse association. Our results comport with past findings with regard to the curvilinear nature of the EOI-relapse association among Mexican-Americans and suggest that EOI may only seem to be a risk factor of relapse because of its strong association with a true risk factor for relapse (i.e., caregivers' perception of their ill relative's efficacy).