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e-Article

Rapid exacerbation of renal function after administration of hydroxyethyl starch in a dog
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 2017, 79(9):1591
Subject
acute kidney injury
dog
hydroxyethyl starch
osmotic nephrosis
Language
English
ISSN
0916-7250
1347-7439
Abstract
Hydroxyethyl starches (HES) are commonly used synthetic colloidal solution in veterinary medicine. Despite of possible adverse effect to kidney injury in human, there is no report about nephrotoxic effects of HES in dogs. HES was administered to a Golden retriever (4-year-old, intact male) with ascites in order to increase plasma osmolality. Initially, the dog was mild azotemic, however, kidney function was rapidly deteriorated after several days of HES administration. Finally, histopathological examination revealed remarkable osmotic nephrosis. In the case reported herein, acute kidney injury was remarkably developed after HES administration. Clinical and histopathologic findings of acute kidney injury support nephrotoxic effects of HES to a dog.