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e-Article

Plant-based vaccines for Alzheimer's disease
Document Type
Report
Source
Japan Academy Proceedings Series B: Physical and Biological Sciences. June 2019, Vol. 95 Issue 6, p290, 5 p.
Subject
Japan
Language
English
ISSN
0021-4280
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the major causes of chronic and progressive cognitive decline, with the pathological hallmarks of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Amyloid [beta] peptide (A[beta]) is the main component of senile plaques, and the pathological load of A[beta] in the brain has been shown to be a marker of the severity of AD. To prevent the accumulation of plaques, novel and safer plant-based vaccine strategies have been suggested. In this review, we summarize the results of plant vaccines against A[beta]. Keywords: amyloid [beta] protein, oral vaccine, plant-based vaccine, Alzheimer's disease
Introduction In Japan, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia, accounting for 63% of dementia cases (Fig. 1). The increase in the proportion of elderly people aged [...]