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스마트 국가위기관리 시스템에 관한 고찰 - 복합재난 대응단계 사례분석을 중심으로
A Study on Smart National Crisis Management System : Analysis of the case in response to the complex disaster
Document Type
Article
Text
Source
한국자치행정학보, 06/30/2019, Vol. 33, Issue 2, p. 299-330
Subject
복합재난
국가위기관리
스마트 국가위기 관리시스템
Combined Disaster
National Crisis
Smart National Crisis Management System
Language
한국어(KOR)
ISSN
1738-7779
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to derive and verify new national crisis management response rules, focusing on case-by-case analysis of complex disasters such as Cheonan warship, Ferry Sewol and MERS, in view of the need to establish a smart national crisis management system that contains the achievements of the fourth industrial revolution rather than the traditional response method in order to prevent and manage various disasters. The conclusions obtained from the study are as follows: First, it is very important to prepare new rules that reflect the achievements of the fourth industrial revolution such as ICBMS (IoT, Clouding, Big Data, Mobile&Machine Intelligence, Security&SNS) because existing disaster response rules alone have many limitations in resolving various national crises. Second, the new rules should include the proper use of big data and artificial intelligence systems in the post-national crisis disaster response process, including the pre-second stage process for forecasting and evaluating big data before the national crisis, and the political system of six national crisis management, including the law, organization, operation, information service, resource management and education and training systems, focusing on the ICBMS. Third, the newly established response rules were found to be of practical use through a case study for each stage of response to the complex disaster.