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e-Article

Conformal Wideband Circularly Polarized H-Plane Horn Antenna Integrated With Quasi-Yagi
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on. 72(6):5379-5383 Jun, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Aerospace
Transportation
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Horn antennas
Antennas
Antenna measurements
Bandwidth
Broadband antennas
Dielectric substrates
Antenna arrays
Circular polarization
conformal antenna
H-plane horn antenna
low profile
wideband antenna
Language
ISSN
0018-926X
1558-2221
Abstract
A conformal circularly polarized (CP) H-plane horn antenna with broadband and low-profile characteristics is proposed in this communication, which is integrated with quasi-Yagi and wrapped around a hollow cylinder. The H-plane horn based on bent corrugated substrate integrated waveguide (BCSIW) technology and the quasi-Yagi with fan-shaped driving elements provide the vertical and horizontal linear-polarized waves, respectively, which generates CP radiation combined with the suitable phase delay provided by the transition section. The proposed antenna is wrapped around a hollow metallic cylinder with a radius of 100 mm and a height of 90 mm. The measured voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of the fabricated antenna is less than 2.0 in the frequency range over 9.4 GHz (81%), while the axial ratio (AR) is below 3 dB from 9.4 to 21.7 GHz (78%). The antenna also exhibits a stable radiation pattern with a peak gain of 12.1 dBi and a cross-polarization below −17 dB over the whole frequency range. It is observed that the measured results agree well with simulated ones.