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e-Article

Dual-Polarized Full-Metal Perpendicular-Corporate-Feed Parallel-Plate Waveguide Slot Array Antenna
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on. 72(7):6093-6098 Jul, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Aerospace
Transportation
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Antenna arrays
Electromagnetic waveguides
Bandwidth
Couplings
Slot antennas
Antenna feeds
Planar waveguides
Diffusion bonding
dual-polarized
hollow waveguide
orthogonal mode converter
parallel-plate waveguide
perpendicular-corporate-feed
slot array
Language
ISSN
0018-926X
1558-2221
Abstract
This communication presents a dual-polarized full-metal perpendicular-corporate-feed waveguide slot array antenna. A single-layered slotted parallel-plate waveguide with corporate feed is initially proposed to realize a dual-polarized array. This design eliminates the necessity for complex cavity peripheries in the traditional cavity-backed corporate-feed array, offering a simpler antenna configuration. Wide crossed radiating slots and a modified orthogonal mode converter with better isolation are developed in the $2\times2$ subarray, leading to significant bandwidth improvement despite its simple structure. Next, two set corporate-feed circuits with H-plane hollow waveguides connect the subarray. A $16\times16$ slot array is designed, and its feeding part is fabricated by diffusion bonding of thin laminated copper plates in the V-band. The measured overlapped bandwidth for reflection less than −10 dB is 8.8%, and the isolation between the two feeding ports is better than 50.8 dB from 56 to 67 GHz. The measured peak realized gain is above 32.3 dBi for the two polarizations. The antenna efficiency is higher than 60%, with an overlapped bandwidth of 9.8%.