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e-Article

Resonant Wavelength Thermal Stability of Fiber Bragg Gratings Produced by Femtosecond Laser
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Journal of Lightwave Technology J. Lightwave Technol. Lightwave Technology, Journal of. 38(6):1529-1535 Mar, 2020
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Photonics and Electrooptics
Fiber gratings
Thermal stability
Annealing
Refractive index
Laser stability
Stability analysis
Fiber Bragg gratings
femtosecond laser
thermal stability
resonant wavelength shift
Language
ISSN
0733-8724
1558-2213
Abstract
This study is focused on the fiber Bragg gratings central resonant wavelength thermal stability, fabricated by the point-by-point inscription method, using an infrared femtosecond laser. A new methodology is proposed to analyze the refractive index decay using the central wavelength shift of fiber Bragg gratings, executing stepped and continuous annealing regimes up-to a maximum temperature of 800 °C. The obtained thermal refractive index decay follows a typical power-law function, and from the theoretical model fit to the experimental data was possible to simulate and predict the refractive index decay over a large time period, up-to 1000 years. With the proposed approach it is possible to adjust the fiber Bragg gratings pre-treatment conditions to ensure effective operation during a certain time period, at a specific working temperature, without any degradation. An experimental method to mitigate this decay is proposed, and the results demonstrate the high potential of using infrared femtosecond inscribed fiber Bragg gratings for high temperature monitoring.