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e-Article

Performance Evaluation of 802.11ax OFDMA Through Theoretical Analysis and Simulations
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on. 22(8):5070-5083 Aug, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Analytical models
IEEE 802.11ax Standard
Performance evaluation
Throughput
Standards
Wireless fidelity
OFDM
Wireless LAN
computer simulation
analytical models
orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)
Language
ISSN
1536-1276
1558-2248
Abstract
With the introduction of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) in 802.11ax, the role of the Access Point (AP) in Wi-Fi networks changes significantly, thanks to the opportunity of implementing more complex scheduling logic to handle Downlink (DL) traffic flows and simultaneously act as coordinator of Multi User (MU) Uplink (UL) transmissions. In this context, it becomes necessary to develop reliable network analysis and simulation tools that allow for an in-depth investigation of the trade-offs involved in the usage of OFDMA, especially considering that the standard leaves much of the actual scheduling algorithmic details to vendor-specific implementation. In this work we present a series of results highlighting how several network settings have an impact on throughput and Head-of-Line Delay, in a network that employs multiple 802.11ax features such as OFDMA and the MU Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) Parameter Set, while also containing legacy devices. The results are obtained via both the newly re-designed ns-3 wifi module and an original analytical framework, based on the well-established Bianchi 802.11 model.