KOR

e-Article

An ISPA-camera for gamma rays with improved energy resolution
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 44(5):1747-1752 Oct, 1997
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Gamma rays
Energy resolution
Windows
Optical arrays
Optical imaging
Silicon
Pixel
Testing
Stimulated emission
Spatial resolution
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
An Imaging Silicon Pixel Array (ISPA)-tube with nonfiber optic quartz window has been tested with respect to spatial and energy resolutions. The 122-keV /spl gamma/-quanta of a Co/sup 57/ source was converted in a planar YAP-disc or in optically separated YAP-pillars of 0.6/spl times/0.6-mm/sup 2/ or 0.3/spl times/0.3-mm/sup 2/ cross sections. The achieved intrinsic spatial resolution is worsened when compared to the ISPA-version with fiber optic glass window but is still in the submillimeter region. As the YAP emission spectrum is fully covered by the spectral transmission of the quartz window and well adapted to the photocathode quantum efficiency spectrum, the resulting improved energy resolution allows for triggering of ISPA-events within a selected energy window at the 122-keV total absorption peak. This mode of operation, since it strongly reduces the number of unwanted events, is essential for the application of a /spl gamma/ camera in environmental conditions where a wider energy range from other background sources may be present.