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e-Article

A 99.977% Efficient, 20 kV, 50 A, T-Type Modular Dc Circuit Breaker with SiC Based Full Bridge Modules
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2023 IEEE. :6227-6232 Oct, 2023
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Transportation
Power system measurements
Insulation
Silicon carbide
Density measurement
Current measurement
Circuit breakers
Thermal management
Dc circuit breakers
solid state circuit breakers
T-Breaker
medium voltage
wide bandgap devices
PCB busbar
silicon carbide (SiC)
Language
ISSN
2329-3748
Abstract
This paper elaborates the significant advantages of a T-Type Modular DC Circuit Breaker (T-Breaker) built with full-bridge silicon carbide (SiC) switching cells, accompanied by the presentation of a prototype rated at 20 kV, 50 A. The challenges in submodule design are overcome by incorporating a gate drive with high common-mode transient immunity and robust insulation capability, a PCB busbar designed for high conduction current and voltage insulation, and a compact thermal management system. The proposed functionalities of the full-bridge module based T-Breaker (FB T-Breaker) have been validated. The FB T-Breaker is capable of interrupting a 500 A current, whilst also exhibiting tolerance to control signal misalignment. The T-Breaker’s efficiency registers at 99.977% at 50 A rated current, and it achieves a power density of 60.2 MW/m 3 at 250 A maximum continuous operating current.