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e-Article

Sequence-of-Constraints MPC: Reactive Timing-Optimal Control of Sequential Manipulation
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on. :13753-13760 Oct, 2022
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Backtracking
Perturbation methods
Timing
Planning
Behavioral sciences
Task analysis
Standards
Language
ISSN
2153-0866
Abstract
Task and Motion Planning has made great progress in solving hard sequential manipulation problems. However, a gap between such planning formulations and control methods for reactive execution remains. In this paper we pro-pose a model predictive control approach dedicated to robustly execute a single sequence of constraints, which corresponds to a discrete decision sequence of a TAMP plan. We decompose the overall control problem into three sub-problems (solving for sequential waypoints, their timing, and a short receding horizon path) that each is a non-linear program solved online in each MPC cycle. The resulting control strategy can account for long-term interdependencies of constraints and reactively plan for a timing-optimal transition through all constraints. We additionally propose phase backtracking when running constraints of the current phase cannot be fulfilled, leading to a fluent re-initiation behavior that is robust to perturbations and interferences by an experimenter.