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e-Article

Immunity tests of implantable cardiac pacemaker against CW and pulsed ELF fields: experimental and numerical results
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Transactions on. 48(3):502-515 Aug, 2006
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Cardiac pacemakers
Magnetic fields
Cardiography
Helmholtz equations
Biological effects of electromagnetic radiation
ELF fields
Helmholtz coil
immunity tests
pacemaker (PMK)
Language
ISSN
0018-9375
1558-187X
Abstract
The aim of the present work is to investigate pacemaker (PMK) immunity against high-level extremely low frequency (typically 50 Hz) magnetic fields that can be found in industrial environment where high power machines operate. To that purpose, a test bench has been set up using a Helmholtz coil for producing extremely low frequency magnetic fields and a trunk simulator rightly fed by cardiac signals. A widely used PMK was tested, and results have been reported, under different operating conditions, for both continuous waves and variously pulsed excitations. A numerical tool has also been developed to analyze the realized test bench, based on a proper discretization of a human trunk simulation and on the construction of an equivalent three-dimensional (3-D) network. Numerical results have showed a good agreement with the experimental results.