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e-Article

Partial Discharge Identification in MV Switchgear Using Scalogram Representations and Convolutional AutoEncoder
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery IEEE Trans. Power Delivery Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on. 36(6):3448-3455 Dec, 2021
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Partial discharges
Time-frequency analysis
Signal resolution
Continuous wavelet transforms
Databases
Switchgear
Substations
Condition monitoring
convolutional neural networks
deep learning
fault diagnosis
image classification
partial discharge
signal processing
substations
wavelet transforms
Language
ISSN
0885-8977
1937-4208
Abstract
This work proposes a methodology to automate the recognition of Partial Discharges (PD) sources in Electrical Distribution Networks using a Deep Neural Network (DNN) model called Convolutional Autoencoder (CAE), which is able to automatically extract features from data to classify different sources. The database used to train the model is constructed with real defects commonly found in MV switchgear in service, and it also includes noise and interference signals that are present in these installations. PD sources consist of defective mountings, such as the loss of sealing cap of cable terminations, or an earth cable in contact with cable termination insulation. Four sources were replicated in a Smart Grid Laboratory and on-line measurement techniques were used to obtain the PD signal data. The Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) was applied to post-process the PD signal into a time-frequency image representation. The trained model predicts with high accuracy new data, demonstrating the effectiveness of the methodology to automate the recognition of different partial discharges and to differentiate them from noise and other interference sources.