e-Article
Establishment of an artificial urine model in vitro and rat or pig model in vivo to evaluate urinary crystal adherence
Document Type
article
Author
Source
Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
2045-2322
Abstract
Abstract The current study aimed to establish an experimental model in vitro and in vivo of urinary crystal deposition on the surface of ureteral stents, to evaluate the ability to prevent crystal adhesion. Non-treated ureteral stents were placed in artificial urine under various conditions in vitro. In vivo, ethylene glycol and hydroxyproline were administered orally to rats and pigs, and urinary crystals and urinary Ca were investigated by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer. in vitro, during the 3- and 4-week immersion periods, more crystals adhered to the ureteral stent in artificial urine model 1 than the other artificial urine models (p