KOR

e-Article

Effect of chronic kidney disease on all-cause mortality in tuberculosis disease: an Australian cohort study
Document Type
article
Source
BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2022)
Subject
Chronic kidney disease
CKD
Diabetes
Mortality
TB
Tuberculosis
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Language
English
ISSN
1471-2334
Abstract
Abstract Background While there has been a recent epidemiological and clinical focus on the interaction between diabetes and tuberculosis, the interaction between chronic kidney disease and tuberculosis has been less studied. In particular, little is known of the effect of eGFR levels well above that seen in end stage kidney disease on mortality. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 653 adults from a large Australian hospital network, using data from a state-wide registry of reported tuberculosis cases between 2010 and 2018, with ascertainment of diabetes status and renal function data from hospital medical records and laboratory data. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios for all-cause mortality associated with categories of chronic kidney disease in adults with tuberculosis disease. Results Total number of deaths was 25 (3.8%). Compared to tuberculosis cases with eGFR ≥ 60 ml/min, all-cause mortality was higher for those with chronic kidney disease from an eGFR level of 45 ml/min. The association was independent of sex, age and diabetes status with adjusted hazard ratio of 4.6 (95% CI: 1.5, 14.4) for eGFR 30–44 ml/min and 8.3 (95% CI: 2.9, 23.7) for eGFR