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e-Article

Crystal growth and thermal properties of the laser crystal Yb3+:Gd3(AlxGa1−x)5O12.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Crystal Growth. Apr2015, Vol. 415, p20-24. 5p.
Subject
*THERMAL properties of crystals
*CRYSTAL growth
*YTTERBIUM
*LASERS
*SINGLE crystals
*X-ray diffraction
*SPECIFIC heat
Language
ISSN
0022-0248
Abstract
Bulk single crystals of Yb 3+ :Gd 3 (Al x Ga 1− x ) 5 O 12 (Yb:GAGG) with dimensions of Φ 26 mm×30 mm were successfully grown using the Czochralski method. The nominal Yb and Al contents in the raw materials were 5.0 and 10.0 at%, respectively. The effective segregation coefficients of Yb 3+ and Al 3+ ions were measured, and the doping concentrations of Yb 3+ and Al 3+ ions in the crystal were calculated to be 6.25–6.03 at% and 12.0–11.67 at% along the crystal growth direction, respectively. The crystalline perfection of the as-grown crystal was evaluated by high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD). The thermal properties, including thermal expansion, specific heat and thermal conductivity, have been studied in detail. In addition, the thermal-optical coefficient and the thermal shock resistance parameters were also calculated. Our results show that Yb:GAGG crystal has potential application in the field of high power solid state laser. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]