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e-Article

Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Peritoneal Metastases from Colorectal Cancer—An Overview of Current Status and Future Perspectives.
Document Type
Article
Source
Cancers. Jan2024, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p284. 12p.
Subject
*ADJUVANT chemotherapy
*THERMOTHERAPY
*PERITONEAL cancer
*METASTASIS
*COLORECTAL cancer
*CYTOREDUCTIVE surgery
*COMBINED modality therapy
*DIFFUSION of innovations
*MEDICAL research
*DISEASE complications
Language
ISSN
2072-6694
Abstract
Simple Summary: The concept of cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy perfusion for the treatment of colorectal cancer peritoneal metastases has been debated based on the results of recent controlled trials. In this review, we describe the development of this "package" treatment and discuss various aspects of the selection and indications, as well as future fields of research. Peritoneal metastases (PM) are observed in approximately 8% of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer, either synchronously or metachronously during follow-up. PM often manifests as the sole site of metastasis. PM is associated with a poor prognosis and typically shows resistance to systemic chemotherapy. Consequently, there has been a search for alternative treatment strategies. This review focuses on the global evolution of the combined approach involving cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for the management of PM. It encompasses accepted clinical guidelines, principles for patient selection, surgical and physiological considerations, biomarkers, pharmacological protocols, and treatment outcomes. Additionally, it integrates the relevant literature and findings from previous studies. The role of CRS and HIPEC, in conjunction with other therapies such as neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy, is discussed, along with the management of patients presenting with oligometastatic disease. Furthermore, potential avenues for future development in this field are explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]