학술논문
'학술논문'
에서 검색결과 62건 | 목록
1~10
Lilja, Gisela; Ullén, Susann; Dankiewicz, Josef; Friberg, Hans; Levin, Helena; Blennow Nordström, Erik; Heimburg, Katarina; Jakobsen, Janus Christian; Ahlqvist, Marita; Bass, Frances; Belohlavek, Jan; Bjørkholt Olsen, Roy; Cariou, Alain; Eastwood, Glenn M.; Fanebust, Hans Rune; Grejs, Anders M.; Grimmer, Lisa; Hammond, Naomi E.; Hovdenes, Jan; Hrecko, Juraj; Iten, Manuela; Johansen, Henriette; Keeble, Thomas R.; Kirkegaard, Hans; Lascarrou, Jean Baptiste; Leithner, Christoph; Lesona, Mildred Eden; Levis, Anja; Mion, Marco; Moseby-Knappe, Marion; Navarra, Leanlove; Nordberg, Per; Pelosi, Paolo; Quayle, Rachael; Rylander, Christian; Sandberg, Helena; Saxena, Manoj; Schrag, Claudia; Siranec, Michal; Tiziano, Cassina; Vignon, Philippe; Wendel-Garcia, Pedro David; Wise, Matt P.; Wright, Kim; Nielsen, Niklas; Cronberg, Tobias
JAMA Neurology. 80(10):1070-1079
Academic Journal
Hammond, Naomi; Freeman-Sanderson, Amy; Ganu, Subodh; Howe, Belinda; Litton, Ed; Mackle, Diane; Saxena, Manoj; Seppelt, Ian; Towns, Miriam; Yarad, Elizabeth; Knowles, Serena; Gao, Annie; Li, Yang; Myburgh, John; Nangla, Conrad; Butt, Fatima; Duke, Graeme; Hunter, Stephanie; Evans, Julie; Parker, Dianne; Loughnan, Clare; Thomas, Blessy; Gilder, Eileen; Robertson, Melissa; McMahon, Ellie; Ali, Farisha; Cowdrey, Keri-Anne; McArthur, Colin; Chen, Yan; Simmonds, Catherine; McConnochie, Rachael; O'Connor, Caroline; El-Khawas, Khaled; Hill, Dianne; Cattigan, Claire; Horton, Michelle; Trickey, Jemma; Knott, Cameron; Smith, Julie; Boschert, Catherine; Sara, Treena; Nand, Kiran; Ramanan, Mahesh; Marella, Prashanti; Affleck, Julia; Simpson, Shannon; Ellem, Katrina; McKenna, Toni; Nourse, Mary; Leung, Kristine; Edmunds, Tash; McDonald, Bree; Mehrtens, Jan; Cross, Rosalba; Wong, Helen; Twardowski, Pawel; France, Dawn; Hanlon, Gabrielle; Barrett, Jonathan; Palermo, Annamaria; Pellicano, Susan; Eroglu, Ege; Bihari, Shailesh; Brown, Julia; Grear, Laura; Jin, Xia; French, Craig; Bates, Samantha; Marshall, Fiona; McEldrew, Rebecca; McCullough, James; Tallott, Mandy; Gough, Maimoonbe; Nalos, Marek; Younger, Laura; Krishnamurphy, Ravi; Trent, Louise; How, Janet; Stuart, Anne; Chadwick, Llesley; Bhadange, Neeraj; Tyler, Steven; Sosnowski, Kellie; Morrison, Lynette; Sutton, Joanne; Soar, Natalie; Lee, David; Doyle, Marina; Jongebloed, Katherine; Finnis, Mackenzie; Wilson, Jane; Williams, Tony; Song, Rima; Lai, Vivian; Girijadevi, Dinu; Habraken, Hannah; Browne, Alex; Koelle, Jette; McNab, Charlotte; Masters, Kristy; Gresham, Rebecca; Lowrey, Julie; Whitehead, Christina; Liang, Janet; Harward, Meg; Jones, Cassie; Peake, Sandra; Williams, Tricia; Kurenda, Catherine; Tabah, Alexis; Duroux, Maree; Warhurst, Timothy; Ratcliffe, Megan; Pollock, Hamish; Baker, Stuart; Sonawane, Ravikiran; O'Connor, Stephanie; Brown, Nerissa; Glasby, Kathleen; Rivett, Justine; Campbell, Lewis; Tabuzo, Vera; Smyth, Kirsty; Bass, Frances; O'Connor, Anne; Leonard, Anton; Waterson, Sharon; Coles, Jennifer; Buhr, Heidi; Newman, Duncan; Boorawong, Piyaporn; Bregolin, Vanessa; Yun, Ji-Hyun; Anstey, Matthew; Rock, Lara; Endemann, Anthadene; Lo, Wei; Ferrier, Janet; Reynolds, Claire; Santamaria, John; Holmes, Jennifer; Beca, John; Sherring, Claire; Garrett, Peter; Murray, Lauren; Brailsford, Jane; Browne, Troy; Goodson, Jennifer; Udy, Andrew; Young, Meredith; Board, Jasmin; McCracken, Phoebe; Martin, Emma-Leah; Martynoga, Robert; Butler, Amelia; Trask, Kara; Olatunji, Shaanti; Cruz, Rhoze Sol; Cruz, Raulle Sol; Navarra, Leanlove; Delaney, Kirsha; Lesona, Eden; Young, Chelsea; Spring, Amelia; Aguilar, April; Young, Paul; Law, Erin; Anstey, Matthew H.; Maxwell, Nicky; Rickard, Claire M.; Hammond, Naomi E.; McGain, Forbes
In Australian Critical Care May 2024 37(3):495-498
Academic Journal
Vaara, Suvi T.; Serpa Neto, Ary; Bellomo, Rinaldo; Adhikari, Neill K. J.; Dreyfuss, Didier; Gallagher, Martin; Gaudry, Stephane; Hoste, Eric; Joannidis, Michael; Pettilä, Ville; Wang, Amanda Y.; Kashani, Kianoush; Wald, Ron; Bagshaw, Sean M.; Ostermann, Marlies; Bagshaw, Sean M; Wald, Ron; Adhikari, Neill K.J.; Bellomo, Rinaldo; Dreyfuss, Didier; Du, Bin; Gallagher, Martin P.; Gaudry, Stéphane; Hoste, Eric A.; Lamontagne, François; Joannidis, Michael; Liu, Kathleen D.; McAuley, Daniel F.; McGuinness, Shay P.; Nichol, Alistair D.; Ostermann, Marlies; Palevsky, Paul M.; Qiu, Haibo; Pettilä, Ville; Schneider, Antoine G.; Smith, Orla M.; Vaara, Suvi T.; Weir, Matthew; Bellomo, Rinaldo; Eastwood, Glenn M.; Peck, Leah; Young, Helen; Kruger, Peter; Laurie, Gordon; Saylor, Emma; Meyer, Jason; Venz, Ellen; Wetzig, Krista; French, Craig; McGain, Forbes; Mulder, John; Fennessy, Gerard; Koottayi, Sathyajith; Bates, Samantha; Towns, Miriam; Morgan, Rebecca; Tippett, Anna; Udy, Andrew; Mason, Chris; Licari, Elisa; Gantner, Dashiell; McClure, Jason; Nichol, Alistair; McCracken, Phoebe; Board, Jasmin; Martin, Emma; Vallance, Shirley; Young, Meredith; Vladic, Chelsey; McGloughlin, Steve; Gattas, David; Buhr, Heidi; Coles, Jennifer; Hutch, Debra; Wun, James; Cole, Louise; Whitehead, Christina; Lowrey, Julie; Masters, Kristy; Gresham, Rebecca; Campbell, Victoria; Gutierrez, David; Brailsford, Jane; Forbes, Loretta; Murray, Lauren; Maguire, Teena; NiChonghaile, Martina; Orford, Neil; Bone, Allison; Elderkin, Tania; Salerno, Tania; Chimunda, Tim; Fletcher, Jason; Broadfield, Emma; Porwal, Sanjay; Knott, Cameron; Boschert, Catherine; Smith, Julie; Richardson, Angus; Hill, Dianne; Duke, Graeme; Oziemski, Peter; Cegarra, Santiago; Chan, Peter; Welsh, Deborah; Hunter, Stephanie; Roodenburg, Owen; Dyett, John; Kokotsis, Nicos; Moser, Max; Yang, Yang; Padayachee, Laven; Vetro, Joseph; Gangopadhyay, Himangsu; Kaufman, Melissa; Ghosh, Angaj; Said, Simone; Patel, Alpesh; Bihari, Shailesh; Matheson, Elisha; Jin, Xia; Shrestha, Tapaswi; Schwartz, Kate; Gallagher, Martin P.; Cross, Rosalba; Cheung, Winston; Wong, Helen; Kol, Mark; Shah, Asim; Wang, Amanda Y.; Endre, Zoltan; Bradford, Celia; Janin, Pierre; Finfer, Simon; Diel, Naomi; Gatward, Jonathan; Hammond, Naomi; Delaney, Anthony; Bass, Frances; Yarad, Elizabeth; Buscher, Hergen; Reynolds, Claire; Baker, Nerilee; Joannidis, Michael; Bellmann, Romuald; Peer, Andreas; Hasslacher, Julia; Koglberger, Paul; Klein, Sebastian; Zotter, Klemens; Brandtner, Anna; Finkenstedt, Armin; Ditlbacher, Adelheid; Hartig, Frank; Fries, Dietmar; Bachler, Mirjam; Schenk, Bettina; Wagner, Martin; Staudinger, Thomas; Tiller, Esther; Schellongowski, Peter; Bojic, Andja; Hoste, Eric A.; Bracke, Stephanie; De Crop, Luc; Vermeiren, Daisy; Thome, Fernando; Chiella, Bianca; Fendt, Lucia; Antunes, Veronica; Maisonneuve-Rosemont; Lafrance, Jean-Philippe; Lamontagne, François; D’Aragon, Frédérick; St-Arnaud, Charles; Mayette, Michael; Carbonnaeu, Élaine; Marchand, Joannie; Masse, Marie-Hélène; Ladouceur, Marilène; Turgeon, Alexis F.; Lauzier, François; Bellemare, David; Langis Francoeur, Charles; LeBlanc, Guillaume; Guilbault, Gabrielle; Grenier, Stéphanie; Cloutier, Eve; Boivin, Annick; Delisle-Thibault, Charles; Giannakouros, Panagiota; Costerousse, Olivier; Cailhier, Jean-François; Carrier, François-Martin; Ghamraoui, Ali; Lebrasseur, Martine; Benettaib, Fatna; Salamé, Maya; Boumahni, Dounia; Tung Sia, Ying; Naud, Jean-François; Roy, Isabelle; Stelfox, Henry T.; Ruddell, Stacey; Manns, Braden J.; Duggan, Shelley; Carney, Dominic; Barchard, Jennifer; Whitlock, Richard P.; Belley-Cote, Emilie; Savija, Nevena; Sabev, Alexandra; Campbell, Troy; Creary, Thais; Devereaux, Kelson; Brodutch, Shira; Rigatto, Claudio; Paunovic, Bojan; Mooney, Owen; Glybina, Anna; Harasemiw, Oksana; Di Nella, Michelle; Harmon, John; Mehta, Navdeep; Lakatos, Louis; Haslam, Nicole; Lellouche, Francois; Simon, Mathieu; Tung, Ying; Lizotte, Patricia; Bourchard, Pierre-Alexandre; Rochwerg, Bram; Karachi, Tim; Millen, Tina; Muscedere, John; Maslove, David; Gordon Boyd, J.; Sibley, Stephanie; Drover, John; Hunt, Miranda; Georgescu, Ilinca; Wax, Randy; Lenga, Ilan; Sridhar, Kavita; Steele, Andrew; Fusco, Kelly; Ghate, Taneera; Tolibas, Michael; Robinson, Holly; Weir, Matthew A.; Taneja, Ravi; Ball, Ian M.; Garg, Amit; Campbell, Eileen; Ovsenek, Athena; Bagshaw, Sean M.; van Diepen, Sean; Baig, Nadia; Magder, Sheldon; Yao, Han; Alam, Ahsan; Campisi, Josie; MacIntyre, Erika; Rokosh, Ella; Scherr, Kimberly; Lapinsky, Stephen; Mehta, Sangeeta; Shah, Sumesh; Niven, Daniel J.; Stelfox, Henry T.; Ruddell, Stacey; Russell, Michael; Jim, Kym; Brown, Gillian; Oxtoby, Kerry; Hall, Adam; Benoit, Luc; Sokolowski, Colleen; Prasad, Bhanu; Rao, Jag; Giebel, Shelley; Kutsogiannis, Demetrios J.; Thompson, Patricia; Thompson, Tayne; Cirone, Robert; Kavikondala, Kanthi; Soth, Mark; Clarke, France; Takaoka, Alyson; Wald, Ron; Mazer, David; Burns, Karen; Friedrich, Jan; Klein, David; Sandhu, Gyan; Santos, Marlene; Khalid, Imrana; Hodder, Jennifer; Dodek, Peter; Ayas, Najib; Alcuaz, Victoria; Suen, Gabriel; Rewa, Oleksa; Singh, Gurmeet; Norris, Sean; Gibson, Neil; Arias, Castro; Shami, Aysha; Pelletier, Celine; Adhikari, Neill K.J.; Zahirieh, Alireza; Amaral, Andre; Marinoff, Nicole; Kaur, Navjot; Perez, Adic; Wang, Jane; Haljan, Gregory; Condin, Christopher; McIntyre, Lauralyn; Gomes, Brigette; Porteous, Rebecca; Watpool, Irene; Hiremath, Swapnil; Clark, Edward; Herridge, Margaret S.; Backhouse, Felicity; Elizabeth Wilcox, M.; Walczak, Karolina; Ki, Vincent; Sharman, Asheer; Romano, Martin; Bagshaw, Sean M.; Noel Gibney, R.T.; Romanovsky, Adam S.; Rewa, Oleksa; McCoshen, Lorena; Baig, Nadia; Wood, Gordon; Ovakim, Daniel; Auld, Fiona; Carney, Gayle; Duan, Meili; Ji, Xiaojun; Guo, Dongchen; Qi, Zhili; Lin, Jin; Zhang, Meng; Dong, Lei; Liu, Jingfeng; Liu, Pei; Zhi, Deyuan; Bai, Guoqiang; Qiu, Yu; Yang, Ziqi; Bai, Jing; Liu, Zhuang; Zhuang, Haizhou; Wang, Haiman; Li, Jian; Zhao, Mengya; Zhou, Xiao; Shi, Xianqing; Ye, Baning; Liu, Manli; Wu, Jing; Fu, Yongjian; Long, Dali; Pan, Yu; Wang, Jinlong; Mei, Huaxian; Zhang, Songsong; Wen, Mingxiang; Yang, Enyu; Mu, Sijie; Li, Jianquan; Hu, Tingting; Qin, Bingyu; Li, Min; Wang, Cunzhen; Dong, Xin; Wang, Kaiwu; Wang, Haibo; Yang, Jianxu; Du, Bin; Wang, Chuanyao; Wang, Dongxin; Li, Nan; Yu, Zhui; Xu, Song; Yao, Lan; Hou, Guo; Liu, Zhou; Lu, Liping; Lian, Yingtao; Wang, Chunting; Zhang, Jichen; Ding, Ruiqi; Qi, Guoqing; Wang, Qizhi; Wang, Peng; Meng, Zhaoli; Chen, Man; Hu, Xiaobo; He, Xiandi; Zhao, Shibing; Hang, Lele; Li, Rui; Qin, Suhui; Lu, Kun; Dun, Shijuan; Liu, Cheng; Zhou, Qi; Chen, Zhenzhen; Mei, Jing; Zhang, Minwei; Xu, Hao; Lin, Jincan; Shi, Qindong; Fu, Lijuan; Zeng, Qinjing; Ma, Hongye; Yan, Jinqi; Gao, Lan; Liu, Hongjuan; Zhang, Lei; Li, Hao; He, Xiaona; Fan, Jingqun; Guo, Litao; Liu, Yu; Wang, Xue; Sun, Jingjing; Liu, Zhongmin; Yang, Juan; Ding, Lili; Sheng, Lulu; Liu, Xingang; Yan, Jie; Wang, Quihui; Wang, Yifeng; Zhao, Dan; Zhao, Shuangping; Hu, Chenghuan; Li, Jing; Deng, Fuxing; Qiu, Haibo; Yang, Yi; Mo, Min; Pan, Chun; Wu, Changde; Huang, Yingzi; Huang, Lili; Liu, Airan; Pettilä, Ville; Vaara, Suvi T.; Korhonen, Anna-Maija; Törnblom, Sanna; Sutinen, Sari; Pettilä, Leena; Heinonen, Jonna; Lappi, Eliria; Suhonen, Taria; Karlsson, Sari; Hoppu, Sanna; Jalkanen, Ville; Kuitunen, Anne; Levoranta, Markus; Långsjö, Jaakko; Ristimäki, Sanna; Malila, Kaisa; Wootten, Anna; Varila, Simo; Järvisalo, Mikko J; Inkinen, Outi; Kentala, Satu; Leivo, Keijo; Haltia, Paivi; Dreyfuss, Didier; Ricard, Jean-Damien; Messika, Jonathan; Tiagarajah, Abirami; Emery, Malo; Dechanet, Aline; Gernez, Coralie; Roux, Damien; Martin-Lefevre, Laurent; Fiancette, Maud; Vinatier, Isabelle; Claude Lacherade, Jean; Colin, Gwenhaël; Lebert, Christine; Azais, Marie-Ange; Yehia, Aihem; Pouplet, Caroline; Henry- Lagarrigue, Matthieu; Seguin, Amélie; Crosby, Laura; Maizel, Julien; Titeca-Beauport, Dimitri; Combes, Alain; Nieszkowska, Ania; Masi, Paul; Demoule, Alexandre; Mayaux, Julien; Dres, Martin; Morawiec, Elise; Decalvele, Maxens; Demiri, Suela; Faure, Morgane; Marios, Clémence; Mallet, Maxime; Amélie Ordon, Marie; Morizot, Laura; Cantien, Marie; Pousset, François; Gaudry, Stéphane; Poirson, Florent; Cohen, Yves; Argaud, Laurent; Cour, Martin; Bitker, Laurent; Simon, Marie; Hernu, Romain; Baudry, Thomas; De La Salle, Sylvie; Robine, Adrien; Sedillot, Nicholas; Tchenio, Xavier; Bouisse, Camille; Roux, Sylvie; Barbar, Davide; Trusson, Rémi; Tamion, Fabienne; Grangé, Steven; Carpentier, Dorothée; Chevrel, Guillaume; Ensenyat-Martin, Luis; Marque, Sophie; Quenot, Jean-Pierre; Andreu, Pascal; Dargent, Auguste; Large, Audrey; Chudeau, Nicolas; Landais, Mickael; Derrien, Benoit; Christophe Callahan, Jean; Guitton, Christophe; Le Moal, Charlène; Robert, Alain; Asehnoune, Karim; Cinotti, Raphaël; Grillot, Nicolas; Demeure, Dominique; Vinsonneau, Christophe; Rahmani, Imen; Marzouk, Mehdi; Dekeyser, Thibault; Sejourne, Caroline; Verlay, Mélanie; Thevenin, Fabienne; Delecolle, Lucie; Didier Thevenin, Lens; Souweine, Bertrand; Coupez, Elisabeth; Adda, Mireille; Eraldi, Jean-Pierre; Marchalot, Antoine; De Prost, Nicolas; Mekontso Dessap, Armand; Razazi, Keyvan; Meziani, Ferhat; Boisrame-Helms, Julie; Clere-Jehl, Raphael; Delabranche, Xavier; Kummerlen, Christine; Merdji, Hamid; Monnier, Alexandra; Rabouel, Yannick; Rahmani, Hassene; Allam, Hayat; Chenaf, Samir; Franja, Vincenta; Pons, Bertrand; Carles, Michel; Martino, Frédéric; Richard, Régine; Zuber, Benjamin; Lacave, Guillaume; Lakhal, Karim; Rozec, Bertrand; Dang Van, Hoa; Boulet, Éric; Dubos, René; Fadel, Fouad; Cleophax, Cedric; Dufour, Nicolas; Grant, Caroline; Thuong, Marie; Reignier, Jean; Canet, Emmanuel; Nicolet, Laurent; Boulain, Thierry; Nay, Mai-Anh; Benzekri, Dalila; Barbier, François; Bretagnol, Anne; Kamel, Toufik; Mathonnet, Armelle; Muller, Grégoire; Skarzynski, Marie; Rossi, Julie; Pradet, Amandine; Dos Santos, Sandra; Guery, Aurore; Muller, Lucie; Felix, Luis; Bohé, Julien; Thiéry, Guillaume; Aissaoui, Nadia; Vimpere, Damien; Commeureuc, Morgane; Diehl, Jean-Luc; Guerot, Emmanuel; Liangos, Orfeas; Wittig, Monika; Zarbock, Alexander; Küllmar, Mira; van Waegeningh, Thomas; Rosenow, Nadine; Nichol, Alistair D.; Brickell, Kathy; Doran, Peter; Murray, Patrick T.; Landoni, Giovanni; Lembo, Rosalba; Zangrillo, Alberto; Monti, Giacomo; Tozzi, Margherita; Marzaroli, Matteo; Lombardi, Gaetano; Paternoster, Gianluca; Vitiello, Michelangelo; McGuinness, Shay; Parke, Rachael; Butler, Magdalena; Gilder, Eileen; Cowdrey, Keri-Anne; Wallace, Samantha; Hallion, Jane; Woolett, Melissa; Neal, Philippa; Duffy, Karina; Long, Stephanie; McArthur, Colin; Simmonds, Catherine; Chen, Yan; McConnochie, Rachael; Newby, Lynette; Knight, David; Henderson, Seton; Mehrtens, Jan; Morgan, Stacey; Morris, Anna; Vander Hayden, Kymbalee; Burke, Tara; Bailey, Matthew; Freebairn, Ross; Chadwick, Lesley; Park, Penelope; Rolls, Christine; Thomas, Liz; Buehner, Ulrike; Williams, Erin; Albrett, Jonathan; Kirkham, Simon; Jackson, Carolyn; Browne, Troy; Goodson, Jennifer; Jackson, David; Houghton, James; Callender, Owen; Higson, Vicki; Keet, Owen; Dominy, Clive; Young, Paul; Hunt, Anna; Judd, Harriet; Lawrence, Cassie; Olatunji, Shaanti; Robertson, Yvonne; Latimer-Bell, Charlotte; Hendry, Deborah; Mckay-Vucago, Agnes; Beehre, Nina; Lesona, Eden; Navarra, Leanlove; Robinson, Chelsea; Jang, Ryan; Junge, Andrea; Lambert, Bridget; Schneider, Antoine G.; Thibault, Michel; Eckert, Philippe; Kissling, Sébastien; Polychronopoulos, Erietta; Poli, Elettra; Altarelli, Marco; Schnorf, Madeleine; Abed Mallaird, Samia; Heidegger, Claudia; Perret, Aurelie; Montillier, Philippe; Sangla, Frederic; Neils, Seigenthaller; De Watteville, Aude; Phull, Mandeep-Kaur; George, Aparna; Hussain, Nauman; Pogreban, Tatiana; Lobaz, Steve; Daniels, Alison; Cunningham, Mishell; Kerr, Deborah; Nicholson, Alice; Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep; Abrams, Judith; Manso, Katarina; Hambrook, Geraldine; McKerrow, Elizabeth; Salva, Juvy; Foulkes, Stephen; Wise, Matthew; Morgan, Matt; Brooks, Jenny; Cole, Jade; Michelle Davies, Tracy; Hill, Helen; Thomas, Emma; Vizcaychipi, Marcela; Baharlo, Behrad; Carungcong, Jaime; Costa, Patricia; Martins, Laura; Kapoor, Ritoo; Hazelton, Tracy; Moon, Angela; Musselwhite, Janine; Shelley, Ben; McCall, Philip; Ostermann, Marlies; Arbane, Gill; Bociek, Aneta; Marotti, Martina; Lim, Rosario; Campos, Sara; Grau Novellas, Neus; Cennamo, Armando; Slack, Andrew; Wyncoll, Duncan; Camporota, Luigi; Sparkes, Simon; Tilley, Rosalinde; Rattray, Austin; Moreland, Gayle; Duffy, Jane; McGonigal, Elizabeth; Hopkins, Philip; Finney, Clare; Smith, John; Noble, Harriet; Watson, Hayley; Harris, Claire-Louise; Clarey, Emma; Corcoran, Eleanor; Beck, James; Howcroft, Clare; Youngs, Nora; Wilby, Elizabeth; Ogg, Bethan; Wolverson, Adam; Lee, Sandra; Butler, Susie; Okubanjo, Maryanne; Hindle, Julia; Welters, Ingeborg; Williams, Karen; Johnson, Emily; Patrick-Heselton, Julie; Shaw, David; Waugh, Victoria; Stewart, Richard; Mwaura, Esther; Wren, Lynn; Mew, Louise; Sutherland, Sara-Beth; Adderley, Jane; Ruddy, Jim; Harkins, Margaret; Kaye, Callum; Scott, Teresa; Mitchell, Wendy; Anderson, Felicity; Willox, Fiona; Jagannathan, Vijay; Clark, Michele; Purv, Sarah; Sharman, Andrew; Meredith, Megan; Ryan, Lucy; Conner, Louise; Peters, Cecilia; Harvey, Dan; Roshdy, Ashraf; Collins, Amy; Sim, Malcolm; Henderson, Steven; Chee, Nigel; Pitts, Sally; Bowman, Katie; Dilawershah, Maria; Vamplew, Luke; Howe, Elizabeth; Rogers, Paula; Hernandez, Clara; Prendergast, Clara; Benton, Jane; Rosenberg, Alex; Forni, Lui G.; Grant, Alice; Carvelli, Paula; Raithatha, Ajay; Bird, Sarah; Richardson, Max; Needham, Matthew; Hirst, Claire; Ball, Jonathan; Leaver, Susannah; Howlett, Luisa; Castro Delgado, Carlos; Farnell-Ward, Sarah; Farrah, Helen; Gray, Geraldine; Joseph, Gipsy; Robinson, Francesca; Tridente, Ascanio; Harrop, Clare; Shuker, Karen; McLaughlan, Derek; Ramsey, Judith; Meehan, Sharon; Oliver Rose, Bernd; Reece-Anthony, Rosie; Gurung, Babita; Whitehouse, Tony; Snelson, Catherine; Veenith, Tonny; Johnston, Andy; Cooper, Lauren; Carrera, Ron; Ellis, Karen; Fellows, Emma; Harkett, Samanth; Bergin, Colin; Spruce, Elaine; Despy, Liesl; Goundry, Stephanie; Dooley, Natalie; Mason, Tracy; Clark, Amy; Dignam, Gemma; Ward, Geraldine; Attwood, Ben; Parsons, Penny; Mason, Sophie; Margarson, Michael; Lord, Jenny; McGlone, Philip; Hodgson, Luke E.; Chadbourn, Indra; Gomez, Raquel; Margalef, Jordi; Pretorius, Rinus; Hamshere, Alexandra; Carter, Joseph; Cahill, Hazel; Grainger, Lia; Howard, Kate; Forshaw, Greg; Guy, Zoe; Kashani, Kianoush B.; Albright, Robert C.; Amsbaugh, Amy; Stoltenberg, Anita; Niven, Alexander S.; Lynch, Matthew; O’Mara, AnnMarie; Naeem, Syed; Sharif, Sairah; McKenney Goulart, Joyce; Lynch, Matthew; O’Mara, AnnMarie; Naeem, Syed; Sharif, Sairah; McKenney Goulart, Joyce; Tolwani, Ashita; Lyas, Claretha; Latta, Laura; Bihorac, Azra; Hashemighouchani, Haleh; Efron, Philip; Ruppert, Matthew; Cupka, Julie; Kiley, Sean; Carson, Joshua; White, Peggy; Omalay, George; Brown, Sherry; Velez, Laura; Marceron, Alina; Neyra, Javier A.; Carlos Aycinena, Juan; Elias, Madona; Ortiz-Soriano, Victor M.; Hauschild, Caroline; Dorfman, Robert
Critical Care Explorations. Feb 01, 2024 6(2):e1053-e1053
Academic Journal
Hammond, Naomi; Knowles, Serena; Freeman-Sanderson, Amy; Ganu, Subodh; Howe, Belinda; Litton, Ed; Mackle, Diane; Saxena, Manoj; Seppelt, Ian; Towns, Miriam; Yarad, Elizabeth; Hammond; Gao, Annie; Li, Yang; Myburgh, John; Nangla, Conrad; Butt, Fatima; Duke, Graeme; Hunter, Stephanie; Evans, Julie; Parker, Dianne; Loughnan, Clare; Thomas, Blessy; Gilder, Eileen; Robertson, Melissa; McMahon, Ellie; Ali, Farisha; Cowdrey, Keri-Anne; McArthur, Colin; Chen, Yan; Simmonds, Catherine; McConnochie, Rachael; O'Connor, Caroline; El-Khawas, Khaled; Hill, Dianne; Cattigan, Claire; Horton, Michelle; Trickey, Jemma; Knott, Cameron; Smith, Julie; Boschert, Catherine; Sara, Treena; Nand, Kiran; Ramanan, Mahesh; Marella, Prashanti; Affleck, Julia; Simpson, Shannon; Ellem, Katrina; McKenna, Toni; Nourse, Mary; Leung, Kristine; Edmunds, Tash; McDonald, Bree; Mehrtens, Jan; Cross, Rosalba; Wong, Helen; Twardowski, Pawel; France, Dawn; Hanlon, Gabrielle; Barrett, Jonathan; Palermo, Annamaria; Pellicano, Susan; Eroglu, Ege; Bihari, Shailesh; Brown, Julia; Grear, Laura; Jin, Xia; French, Craig; Bates, Samantha; Marshall, Fiona; McEldrew, Rebecca; McCullough, James; Tallott, Mandy; Gough, Maimoonbe; Nalos, Marek; Younger, Laura; Krishnamurphy, Ravi; Trent, Louise; How, Janet; Stuart, Anne; Chadwick, Llesley; Bhadange, Neeraj; Tyler, Steven; Sosnowski, Kellie; Morrison, Lynette; Sutton, Joanne; Soar, Natalie; Lee, David; Doyle, Marina; Jongebloed, Katherine; Finnis, Mackenzie; Wilson, Jane; Williams, Tony; Song, Rima; Lai, Vivian; Girijadevi, Dinu; Habraken, Hannah; Browne, Alex; Koelle, Jette; McNab, Charlotte; Masters, Kristy; Gresham, Rebecca; Lowrey, Julie; Whitehead, Christina; Liang, Janet; Harward, Meg; Jones, Cassie; Peake, Sandra; Williams, Tricia; Kurenda, Catherine; Tabah, Alexis; Duroux, Maree; Warhurst, Timothy; Ratcliffe, Megan; Pollock, Hamish; Baker, Stuart; Sonawane, Ravikiran; O'Connor, Stephanie; Brown, Nerissa; Glasby, Kathleen; Rivett, Justine; Campbell, Lewis; Tabuzo, Vera; Smyth, Kirsty; Bass, Frances; O'Connor, Anne; Leonard, Anton; Waterson, Sharon; Coles, Jennifer; Buhr, Heidi; Newman, Duncan; Boorawong, Piyaporn; Bregolin, Vanessa; Yun, Ji-Hyun; Anstey, Matthew; Rock, Lara; Endemann, Anthadene; Lo, Wei; Ferrier, Janet; Reynolds, Claire; Santamaria, John; Holmes, Jennifer; Beca, John; Sherring, Claire; Garrett, Peter; Murray, Lauren; Brailsford, Jane; Browne, Troy; Goodson, Jennifer; Udy, Andrew; Young, Meredith; Board, Jasmin; McCracken, Phoebe; Martin, Emma-Leah; Martynoga, Robert; Butler, Amelia; Trask, Kara; Olatunji, Shaanti; Cruz, Rhoze Sol; Cruz, Raulle Sol; Navarra, Leanlove; Delaney, Kirsha; Lesona, Eden; Young, Chelsea; Spring, Amelia; Aguilar, April; Young, Paul; Law, Erin; Anstey, Matthew H.; Bhonagiri, Deepak; Hammond, Naomi E.; McGain, Forbes
In Critical Care and Resuscitation June 2023 25(2):78-83
Academic Journal
Zampieri, Fernando G.; da Costa, Bruno R.; Vaara, Suvi T.; Lamontagne, François; Rochwerg, Bram; Nichol, Alistair D.; McGuinness, Shay; McAuley, Danny F.; Ostermann, Marlies; Wald, Ron; Bagshaw, Sean M.; Adhikari, Neill K. J.; Bellomo, Rinaldo; Dreyfuss, Didier; Du, Bin; Gallagher, Martin P.; Gaudry, Stéphane; Joannidis, Michael; Liu, Kathleen D.; McAuley, Daniel F.; McGuinness, Shay P.; Palevsky, Paul M.; Qiu, Haibo; Pettilä, Ville; Schneider, Antoine G.; Smith, Orla M.; Vaara, Suvi; Weir, Matthew; Eastwood, Glenn M.; Peck, Leah; Young, Helen; Kruger, Peter; Laurie, Gordon; Saylor, Emma; Meyer, Jason; Venz, Ellen; Wetzig, Krista; French, Craig; McGain, Forbes; Mulder, John; Fennessy, Gerard; Koottayi, Sathyajith; Bates, Samantha; Towns, Miriam; Morgan, Rebecca; Tippett, Anna; Udy, Andrew; Mason, Chris; Licari, Elisa; Gantner, Dashiell; McClure, Jason; Nichol, Alistair; McCracken, Phoebe; Board, Jasmin; Martin, Emma; Vallance, Shirley; Young, Meredith; Vladic, Chelsey; McGloughlin, Steve; Gattas, David; Buhr, Heidi; Coles, Jennifer; Hutch, Debra; Wun, James; Cole, Louise; Whitehead, Christina; Lowrey, Julie; Masters, Kristy; Gresham, Rebecca; Campbell, Victoria; Gutierrez, David; Brailsford, Jane; Forbes, Loretta; Murray, Lauren; Maguire, Teena; NiChonghaile, Martina; Orford, Neil; Bone, Allison; Elderkin, Tania; Salerno, Tania; Chimunda, Tim; Fletcher, Jason; Broadfield, Emma; Porwal, Sanjay; Knott, Cameron; Boschert, Catherine; Smith, Julie; Richardson, Angus; Hill, Dianne; Duke, Graeme; Oziemski, Peter; Cegarra, Santiago; Chan, Peter; Welsh, Deborah; Hunter, Stephanie; Roodenburg, Owen; Dyett, John; Kokotsis, Nicos; Moser, Max; Yang, Yang; Padayachee, Laven; Vetro, Joseph; Gangopadhyay, Himangsu; Kaufman, Melissa; Ghosh, Angaj; Said, Simone; Patel, Alpesh; Bihari, Shailesh; Matheson, Elisha; Jin, Xia; Shrestha, Tapaswi; Schwartz, Kate; Cross, Rosalba; Cheung, Winston; Wong, Helen; Kol, Mark; Shah, Asim; Wang, Amanda Y.; Endre, Zoltan; Bradford, Celia; Janin, Pierre; Finfer, Simon; Diel, Naomi; Gatward, Jonathan; Hammond, Naomi; Delaney, Anthony; Bass, Frances; Yarad, Elizabeth; Buscher, Hergen; Reynolds, Claire; Baker, Nerilee; Bellmann, Romuald; Peer, Andreas; Hasslacher, Julia; Koglberger, Paul; Klein, Sebastian; Zotter, Klemens; Brandtner, Anna; Finkenstedt, Armin; Ditlbacher, Adelheid; Hartig, Frank; Fries, Dietmar; Bachler, Mirjam; Schenk, Bettina; Wagner, Martin; Eller, Philipp; Staudinger, Thomas; Tiller, Esther; Schellongowski, Peter; Bojic, Andja; Hoste, Eric A.; Bracke, Stephanie; De Crop, Luc; Vermeiren, Daisy; Thome, Fernando; Chiella, Bianca; Fendt, Lucia; Antunes, Veronica; Lafrance, Jean-Philippe; D'Aragon, Frédérick; St-Arnaud, Charles; Mayette, Michael; Carbonnaeu, Élaine; Marchand, Joannie; Masse, Marie-Hélène; Ladouceur, Marilène; Turgeon, Alexis F.; Lauzier, François; Bellemare, David; Francoeur, Charles Langis; LeBlanc, Guillaume; Guilbault, Gabrielle; Grenier, Stéphanie; Cloutier, Eve; Boivin, Annick; Delisle-Thibault, Charles; Giannakouros, Panagiota; Costerousse, Olivier; Cailhier, Jean-François; Carrier, François-Martin; Ghamraoui, Ali; Lebrasseur, Martine; Benettaib, Fatna; Salamé, Maya; Boumahni, Dounia; Sia, Ying Tung; Naud, Jean-François; Roy, Isabelle; Stelfox, Henry T.; Ruddell, Stacey; Manns, Braden J.; Duggan, Shelley; Carney, Dominic; Barchard, Jennifer; Whitlock, Richard P.; Belley-Cote, Emilie; Savija, Nevena; Sabev, Alexandra; Campbell, Troy; Creary, Thais; Devereaux, Kelson; Brodutch, Shira; Rigatto, Claudio; Paunovic, Bojan; Mooney, Owen; Glybina, Anna; Harasemiw, Oksana; Di Nella, Michelle; Harmon, John; Mehta, Navdeep; Lakatos, Louis; Haslam, Nicole; Lellouche, Francois; Simon, Mathieu; Tung, Ying; Lizotte, Patricia; Bourchard, Pierre-Alexandre; Karachi, Tim; Millen, Tina; Muscedere, John; Maslove, David; Gordon Boyd, J.; Sibley, Stephanie; Drover, John; Hunt, Miranda; Georgescu, Ilinca; Wax, Randy; Lenga, Ilan; Sridhar, Kavita; Steele, Andrew; Fusco, Kelly; Ghate, Taneera; Tolibas, Michael; Robinson, Holly; Weir, Matthew A.; Taneja, Ravi; Ball, Ian M.; Garg, Amit; Campbell, Eileen; Ovsenek, Athena; van Diepen, Sean; Baig, Nadia; Magder, Sheldon; Yao, Han; Alam, Ahsan; Campisi, Josie; MacIntyre, Erika; Rokosh, Ella; Scherr, Kimberly; Lapinsky, Stephen; Mehta, Sangeeta; Shah, Sumesh; Niven, Daniel J.; Russell, Michael; Jim, Kym; Brown, Gillian; Oxtoby, Kerry; Hall, Adam; Benoit, Luc; Sokolowski, Colleen; Prasad, Bhanu; Rao, Jag; Giebel, Shelley; Kutsogiannis, Demetrios J.; Thompson, Patricia; Thompson, Tayne; Cirone, Robert; Kavikondala, Kanthi; Soth, Mark; Clarke, France; Takaoka, Alyson; Mazer, David; Burns, Karen; Friedrich, Jan; Klein, David; Sandhu, Gyan; Santos, Marlene; Khalid, Imrana; Hodder, Jennifer; Dodek, Peter; Ayas, Najib; Alcuaz, Victoria; Suen, Gabriel; Rewa, Oleksa; Singh, Gurmeet; Norris, Sean; Gibson, Neil; Arias, Castro; Shami, Aysha; Pelletier, Celine; Zahirieh, Alireza; Amaral, Andre; Marinoff, Nicole; Kaur, Navjot; Perez, Adic; Wang, Jane; Haljan, Gregory; Condin, Christopher; McIntyre, Lauralyn; Gomes, Brigette; Porteous, Rebecca; Watpool, Irene; Hiremath, Swapnil; Clark, Edward; Herridge, Margaret S.; Backhouse, Felicity; Elizabeth Wilcox, M.; Walczak, Karolina; Ki, Vincent; Sharman, Asheer; Romano, Martin; Noel Gibney, R. T.; Romanovsky, Adam S.; McCoshen, Lorena; Wood, Gordon; Ovakim, Daniel; Auld, Fiona; Carney, Gayle; Duan, Meili; Ji, Xiaojun; Guo, Dongchen; Qi, Zhili; Lin, Jin; Zhang, Meng; Dong, Lei; Liu, Jingfeng; Liu, Pei; Zhi, Deyuan; Bai, Guoqiang; Qiu, Yu; Yang, Ziqi; Bai, Jing; Liu, Zhuang; Zhuang, Haizhou; Wang, Haiman; Li, Jian; Zhao, Mengya; Zhou, Xiao; Shi, Xianqing; Ye, Baning; Liu, Manli; Wu, Jing; Fu, Yongjian; Long, Dali; Pan, Yu; Wang, Jinlong; Mei, Huaxian; Zhang, Songsong; Wen, Mingxiang; Yang, Enyu; Mu, Sijie; Li, Jianquan; Hu, Tingting; Qin, Bingyu; Li, Min; Wang, Cunzhen; Dong, Xin; Wang, Kaiwu; Wang, Haibo; Yang, Jianxu; Wang, Chuanyao; Wang, Dongxin; Li, Nan; Yu, Zhui; Xu, Song; Yao, Lan; Hou, Guo; Liu, Zhou; Lu, Liping; Lian, Yingtao; Wang, Chunting; Zhang, Jichen; Ding, Ruiqi; Qi, Guoqing; Wang, Qizhi; Wang, Peng; Meng, Zhaoli; Chen, Man; Hu, Xiaobo; He, Xiandi; Zhao, Shibing; Hang, Lele; Li, Rui; Qin, Suhui; Lu, Kun; Dun, Shijuan; Liu, Cheng; Zhou, Qi; Chen, Zhenzhen; Mei, Jing; Zhang, Minwei; Xu, Hao; Lin, Jincan; Shi, Qindong; Fu, Lijuan; Zeng, Qinjing; Ma, Hongye; Yan, Jinqi; Gao, Lan; Liu, Hongjuan; Zhang, Lei; Li, Hao; He, Xiaona; Fan, Jingqun; Guo, Litao; Liu, Yu; Wang, Xue; Sun, Jingjing; Liu, Zhongmin; Yang, Juan; Ding, Lili; Sheng, Lulu; Liu, Xingang; Yan, Jie; Wang, Quihui; Wang, Yifeng; Zhao, Dan; Zhao, Shuangping; Hu, Chenghuan; Li, Jing; Deng, Fuxing; Qui, Haibo; Yang, Yi; Mo, Min; Pan, Chun; Wu, Changde; Huang, Yingzi; Huang, Lili; Liu, Airan; Korhonen, Anna-Maija; Törnblom, Sanna; Sutinen, Sari; Pettilä, Leena; Heinonen, Jonna; Lappi, Eliria; Suhonen, Taria; Karlsson, Sari; Hoppu, Sanna; Jalkanen, Ville; Kuitunen, Anne; Levoranta, Markus; Långsjö, Jaakko; Ristimäki, Sanna; Malila, Kaisa; Wootten, Anna; Varila, Simo; Järvisalo, Mikko J.; Inkinen, Outi; Kentala, Satu; Leivo, Keijo; Haltia, Paivi; Ricard, Jean-Damien; Messika, Jonathan; Tiagarajah, Abirami; Emery, Malo; Dechanet, Aline; Gernez, Coralie; Roux, Damien; Martin-Lefevre, Laurent; Fiancette, Maud; Vinatier, Isabelle; Lacherade, Jean Claude; Colin, Gwenhaël; Lebert, Christine; Azais, Marie-Ange; Yehia, Aihem; Pouplet, Caroline; Lagarrigue, Matthieu Henry-; Seguin, Amélie; Crosby, Laura; Maizel, Julien; Titeca-Beauport, Dimitri; Combes, Alain; Nieszkowska, Ania; Masi, Paul; Demoule, Alexandre; Mayaux, Julien; Dres, Martin; Morawiec, Elise; Decalvele, Maxens; Demiri, Suela; Faure, Morgane; Marios, Clémence; Mallet, Maxime; Ordon, Marie Amélie; Morizot, Laura; Cantien, Marie; Pousset, François; Poirson, Florent; Cohen, Yves; Argaud, Laurent; Cour, Martin; Bitker, Laurent; Simon, Marie; Hernu, Romain; Baudry, Thomas; De La Salle, Sylvie; Robine, Adrien; Sedillot, Nicholas; Tchenio, Xavier; Bouisse, Camille; Roux, Sylvie; Barbar, Saber Davide; Trusson, Rémi; Tamion, Fabienne; Grangé, Steven; Carpentier, Dorothée; Chevrel, Guillaume; Ensenyat-Martin, Luis; Marque, Sophie; Quenot, Jean-Pierre; Andreu, Pascal; Dargent, Auguste; Large, Audrey; Chudeau, Nicolas; Landais, Mickael; Derrien, Benoit; Callahan, Jean Christophe; Guitton, Christophe; Le Moal, Charlène; Robert, Alain; Asehnoune, Karim; Cinotti, Raphaël; Grillot, Nicolas; Demeure, Dominique; Vinsonneau, Christophe; Rahmani, Imen; Marzouk, Mehdi; Dekeyser, Thibault; Sejourne, Caroline; Verlay, Mélanie; Thevenin, Fabienne; Delecolle, Lucie; Thevenin, Didier; Souweine, Bertrand; Coupez, Elisabeth; Adda, Mireille; Eraldi, Jean-Pierre; Marchalot, Antoine; De Prost, Nicolas; Dessap, Armand Mekontso; Razazi, Keyvan; Meziani, Ferhat; Boisrame-Helms, Julie; Clere-Jehl, Raphael; Delabranche, Xavier; Kummerlen, Christine; Merdji, Hamid; Monnier, Alexandra; Rabouel, Yannick; Rahmani, Hassene; Allam, Hayat; Chenaf, Samir; Franja, Vincenta; Pons, Bertrand; Carles, Michel; Martino, Frédéric; Richard, Régine; Zuber, Benjamin; Lacave, Guillaume; Lakhal, Karim; Rozec, Bertrand; Van, Hoa Dang; Boulet, Éric; Fadel, Fouad; Cleophax, Cedric; Dufour, Nicolas; Grant, Caroline; Thuong, Marie; Reignier, Jean; Canet, Emmanuel; Nicolet, Laurent; Boulain, Thierry; Nay, Mai-Anh; Benzekri, Dalila; Barbier, François; Bretagnol, Anne; Kamel, Toufik; Mathonnet, Armelle; Muller, Grégoire; Skarzynski, Marie; Rossi, Julie; Pradet, Amandine; Dos Santos, Sandra; Guery, Aurore; Muller, Lucie; Felix, Luis; Bohé, Julien; Thiéry, Guillaume; Aissaoui, Nadia; Vimpere, Damien; Commeureuc, Morgane; Diehl, Jean-Luc; Guerot, Emmanuel; Liangos, Orfeas; Wittig, Monika; Zarbock, Alexander; Küllmar, Mira; van Waegeningh, Thomas; Rosenow, Nadine; Brickell, Kathy; Doran, Peter; Murray, Patrick T.; Landoni, Giovanni; Lembo, Rosalba; Zangrillo, Alberto; Monti, Giacomo; Tozzi, Margherita; Marzaroli, Matteo; Lombardi, Gaetano; Paternoster, Gianluca; Vitiello, Michelangelo; Parke, Rachael; Butler, Magdalena; Gilder, Eileen; Cowdrey, Keri-Anne; Wallace, Samantha; Hallion, Jane; Woolett, Melissa; Neal, Philippa; Duffy, Karina; Long, Stephanie; McArthur, Colin; Simmonds, Catherine; Chen, Yan; McConnochie, Rachael; Newby, Lynette; Knight, David; Henderson, Seton; Mehrtens, Jan; Morgan, Stacey; Morris, Anna; Vander Hayden, Kymbalee; Burke, Tara; Bailey, Matthew; Freebairn, Ross; Chadwick, Lesley; Park, Penelope; Rolls, Christine; Thomas, Liz; Buehner, Ulrike; Williams, Erin; Albrett, Jonathan; Kirkham, Simon; Jackson, Carolyn; Browne, Troy; Goodson, Jennifer; Jackson, David; Houghton, James; Callender, Owen; Higson, Vicki; Keet, Owen; Dominy, Clive; Young, Paul; Hunt, Anna; Judd, Harriet; Lawrence, Cassie; Olatunji, Shaanti; Robertson, Yvonne; Latimer-Bell, Charlotte; Hendry, Deborah; Mckay-Vucago, Agnes; Beehre, Nina; Lesona, Eden; Navarra, Leanlove; Robinson, Chelsea; Jang, Ryan; Junge, Andrea; Lambert, Bridget; Thibault, Michel; Eckert, Philippe; Kissling, Sébastien; Polychronopoulos, Erietta; Poli, Elettra; Altarelli, Marco; Schnorf, Madeleine; Mallaird, Samia Abed; Heidegger, Claudia; Perret, Aurelie; Montillier, Philippe; Sangla, Frederic; Neils, Seigenthaller; De Watteville, Aude; Phull, Mandeep-Kaur; George, Aparna; Hussain, Nauman; Pogreban, Tatiana; Lobaz, Steve; Daniels, Alison; Cunningham, Mishell; Kerr, Deborah; Nicholson, Alice; Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep; Abrams, Judith; Manso, Katarina; Hambrook, Geraldine; McKerrow, Elizabeth; Salva, Juvy; Foulkes, Stephen; Wise, Matthew; Morgan, Matt; Brooks, Jenny; Cole, Jade; Davies, Tracy Michelle; Hill, Helen; Thomas, Emma; Vizcaychipi, Marcela; Baharlo, Behrad; Carungcong, Jaime; Costa, Patricia; Martins, Laura; Kapoor, Ritoo; Hazelton, Tracy; Moon, Angela; Musselwhite, Janine; Shelley, Ben; McCall, Philip; Arbane, Gill; Bociek, Aneta; Marotti, Martina; Lim, Rosario; Campos, Sara; Novellas, Neus Grau; Cennamo, Armando; Slack, Andrew; Wyncoll, Duncan; Camporota, Luigi; Sparkes, Simon; Tilley, Rosalinde; Rattray, Austin; Moreland, Gayle; Duffy, Jane; McGonigal, Elizabeth; Hopkins, Philip; Finney, Clare; Smith, John; Noble, Harriet; Watson, Hayley; Harris, Claire-Louise; Clarey, Emma; Corcoran, Eleanor; Beck, James; Howcroft, Clare; Youngs, Nora; Wilby, Elizabeth; Ogg, Bethan; Wolverson, Adam; Lee, Sandra; Butler, Susie; Okubanjo, Maryanne; Hindle, Julia; Welters, Ingeborg; Williams, Karen; Johnson, Emily; Patrick-Heselton, Julie; Shaw, David; Waugh, Victoria; Stewart, Richard; Mwaura, Esther; Wren, Lynn; Mew, Louise; Sutherland, Sara-Beth; Adderley, Jane; Ruddy, Jim; Harkins, Margaret; Kaye, Callum; Scott, Teresa; Mitchell, Wendy; Anderson, Felicity; Willox, Fiona; Jagannathan, Vijay; Clark, Michele; Purv, Sarah; Sharman, Andrew; Meredith, Megan; Ryan, Lucy; Conner, Louise; Peters, Cecilia; Harvey, Dan; Roshdy, Ashraf; Collins, Amy; Sim, Malcolm; Henderson, Steven; Chee, Nigel; Pitts, Sally; Bowman, Katie; Dilawershah, Maria; Vamplew, Luke; Howe, Elizabeth; Rogers, Paula; Hernandez, Clara; Prendergast, Clara; Benton, Jane; Rosenberg, Alex; Forni, Lui G.; Grant, Alice; Carvelli, Paula; Raithatha, Ajay; Bird, Sarah; Richardson, Max; Needham, Matthew; Hirst, Claire; Ball, Jonathan; Leaver, Susannah; Howlett, Luisa; Delgado, Carlos Castro; Farnell-Ward, Sarah; Farrah, Helen; Gray, Geraldine; Joseph, Gipsy; Robinson, Francesca; Tridente, Ascanio; Harrop, Clare; Shuker, Karen; McLaughlan, Derek; Ramsey, Judith; Meehan, Sharon; Rose, Bernd Oliver; Reece-Anthony, Rosie; Gurung, Babita; Whitehouse, Tony; Snelson, Catherine; Veenith, Tonny; Johnston, Andy; Cooper, Lauren; Carrera, Ron; Ellis, Karen; Fellows, Emma; Harkett, Samanth; Bergin, Colin; Spruce, Elaine; Despy, Liesl; Goundry, Stephanie; Dooley, Natalie; Mason, Tracy; Clark, Amy; Dignam, Gemma; Ward, Geraldine; Attwood, Ben; Parsons, Penny; Mason, Sophie; Margarson, Michael; Lord, Jenny; McGlone, Philip; Hodgson, Luke E.; Chadbourn, Indra; Gomez, Raquel; Margalef, Jordi; Pretorius, Rinus; Hamshere, Alexandra; Carter, Joseph; Cahill, Hazel; Grainger, Lia; Howard, Kate; Forshaw, Greg; Guy, Zoe; Kashani, Kianoush B.; Albright Jr., Robert C.; Amsbaugh, Amy; Stoltenberg, Anita; Niven, Alexander S.; Lynch, Matthew; O'Mara, AnnMarie; Naeem, Syed; Sharif, Sairah; Goulart, Joyce McKenney; Tolwani, Ashita; Lyas, Claretha; Latta, Laura; Bihorac, Azra; Hashemighouchani, Haleh; Efron, Philip; Ruppert, Matthew; Cupka, Julie; Kiley, Sean; Carson, Joshua; White, Peggy; Omalay, George; Brown, Sherry; Velez, Laura; Marceron, Alina; Neyra, Javier A.; Aycinena, Juan Carlos; Elias, Madona; Ortiz-Soriano, Victor M.; Hauschild, Caroline; Dorfman, Robert
Critical Care. August 25, 2022, Vol. 26 Issue 1
Academic Journal
Eastwood G; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Nichol AD; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Hodgson C; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Parke RL; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; McGuinness S; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Nielsen N; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Bernard S; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Skrifvars MB; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Stub D; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Taccone FS; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Archer J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Kutsogiannis D; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Dankiewicz J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Lilja G; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Cronberg T; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Kirkegaard H; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Capellier G; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Landoni G; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Horn J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Olasveengen T; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Arabi Y; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Chia YW; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Markota A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Hænggi M; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Wise MP; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Grejs AM; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Christensen S; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Munk-Andersen H; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Granfeldt A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Andersen GØ; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Qvigstad E; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Flaa A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Thomas M; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Sweet K; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Bewley J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Bäcklund M; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Tiainen M; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Iten M; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Levis A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Peck L; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Walsham J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Deane A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Ghosh A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Annoni F; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Chen Y; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Knight D; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Lesona E; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Tlayjeh H; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Svenšek F; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; McGuigan PJ; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Cole J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Pogson D; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Hilty MP; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Düring JP; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Bailey MJ; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Paul E; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Ady B; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Ainscough K; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Hunt A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Monahan S; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Trapani T; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Fahey C; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Bellomo R; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Anstey, M.H.; Maxwell, N.; Rickard, C.M.; Hammond, N.E.; Knowles, S.; McGain, F.; Hammond, N.; Freeman-Sanderson, A.; Ganu, S.; Howe, B.; Litton, E.; Mackle, D.; Saxena, M.; Seppelt, I.; Towns, M.; Yarad, E.; Gao, A.; Li, Y.; Myburgh, J.; Nangla, C.; Butt, F.; Duke, G.; Hunter, S.; Evans, J.; Parker, D.; Loughnan, C.; Thomas, B.; Gilder, E.; Robertson, M.; McMahon, E.; Ali, F.; Cowdrey, K.-A.; McArthur, C.; Chen, Y.; Simmonds, C.; McConnochie, R.; O'Connor, C.; El-Khawas, K.; Hill, D.; Cattigan, C.; Horton, M.; Trickey, J.; Knott, C.; Smith, J.; Boschert, C.; Sara, T.; Nand, K.; Ramanan, M.; Marella, P.; Affleck, J.; Simpson, S.; Ellem, K.; McKenna, T.; Nourse, M.; Leung, K.; Edmunds, T.; McDonald, B.; Mehrtens, J.; Cross, R.; Wong, H.; Twardowski, P.; France, D.; Hanlon, G.; Barrett, J.; Palermo, A.; Pellicano, S.; Eroglu, E.; Bihari, S.; Brown, J.; Grear, L.; Jin, X.; French, C.; Bates, S.; Marshall, F.; McEldrew, R.; McCullough, J.; Tallott, M.; Gough, M.; Nalos, M.; Younger, L.; Krishnamurphy, R.; Trent, L.; How, J.; Stuart, A.; Chadwick, L.; Bhadange, N.; Tyler, S.; Sosnowski, K.; Morrison, L.; Sutton, J.; Soar, N.; Lee, D.; Doyle, M.; Jongebloed, K.; Finnis, M.; Wilson, J.; Williams, T.; Song, R.; Lai, V.; Girijadevi, D.; Habraken, H.; Browne, A.; Koelle, J.; McNab, C.; Masters, K.; Gresham, R.; Lowrey, J.; Whitehead, C.; Liang, J.; Harward, M.; Jones, C.; Peake, S.; Williams, T.; Kurenda, C.; Tabah, A.; Duroux, M.; Warhurst, T.; Ratcliffe, M.; Pollock, H.; Baker, S.; Sonawane, R.; O'Connor, S.; Brown, N.; Glasby, K.; Rivett, J.; Campbell, L.; Tabuzo, V.; Smyth, K.; Bass, F.; O'Connor, A.; Leonard, A.; Waterson, S.; Coles, J.; Buhr, H.; Newman, D.; Boorawong, P.; Bregolin, V.; Yun, J.-H.; Anstey, M.; Rock, L.; Endemann, A.; Lo, W.; Ferrier, J.; Reynolds, C.; Santamaria, J.; Holmes, J.; Beca, J.; Sherring, C.; Garrett, P.; Murray, L.; Brailsford, J.; Browne, T.; Goodson, J.; Udy, A.; Young, M.; Board, J.; McCracken, P.; Martin, E.-L.; Martynoga, R.; Butler, A.; Trask, K.; Olatunji, S.; Cruz, R.S.; Cruz, R.S.; Navarra, L.; Delaney, K.; Lesona, E.; Young, C.; Spring, A.; Aguilar, A.; Young, P.; Law, E.
In: Australian Critical Care . (Australian Critical Care, May 2024, 37(3):495-498)
Periodical
Anstey, Matthew H.; Trent, Louise; Bhonagiri, Deepak; Hammond, Naomi E.; Knowles, Serena; McGain, Forbes; Hammond, Naomi; Knowles, Serena; Freeman-Sanderson, Amy; Ganu, Subodh; Howe, Belinda; Litton, Ed; Mackle, Diane; Saxena, Manoj; Seppelt, Ian; Towns, Miriam; Yarad, Elizabeth; Hammond; Knowles, Serena; Gao, Annie; Li, Yang; Myburgh, John; Seppelt, Ian; Nangla, Conrad; Butt, Fatima; Duke, Graeme; Hunter, Stephanie; Evans, Julie; Parker, Dianne; Loughnan, Clare; Thomas, Blessy; Gilder, Eileen; Robertson, Melissa; McMahon, Ellie; Ali, Farisha; Cowdrey, Keri-Anne; McArthur, Colin; Chen, Yan; Simmonds, Catherine; McConnochie, Rachael; O'Connor, Caroline; El-Khawas, Khaled; Hill, Dianne; Cattigan, Claire; Horton, Michelle; Trickey, Jemma; Knott, Cameron; Smith, Julie; Boschert, Catherine; Sara, Treena; Nand, Kiran; Duke, Graeme; Hunter, Stephanie; Evans, Julie; Parker, Dianne; Loughnan, Clare; Thomas, Blessy; Ramanan, Mahesh; Marella, Prashanti; Affleck, Julia; Simpson, Shannon; Ellem, Katrina; McKenna, Toni; Nourse, Mary; Leung, Kristine; Edmunds, Tash; McDonald, Bree; Mehrtens, Jan; Cross, Rosalba; Wong, Helen; Twardowski, Pawel; France, Dawn; Hanlon, Gabrielle; Barrett, Jonathan; Palermo, Annamaria; Pellicano, Susan; Eroglu, Ege; Bihari, Shailesh; Brown, Julia; Grear, Laura; Jin, Xia; French, Craig; Bates, Samantha; Towns, Miriam; Marshall, Fiona; McEldrew, Rebecca; McCullough, James; Tallott, Mandy; Gough, Maimoonbe; Nalos, Marek; Younger, Laura; Krishnamurphy, Ravi; Trent, Louise; How, Janet; Stuart, Anne; Chadwick, Llesley; Bhadange, Neeraj; Tyler, Steven; Sosnowski, Kellie; Morrison, Lynette; Sutton, Joanne; Soar, Natalie; Lee, David; Duke, Graeme; Hunter, Stephanie; Evans, Julie; Parker, Dianne; Loughnan, Clare; Doyle, Marina; Jongebloed, Katherine; Finnis, Mackenzie; Wilson, Jane; Williams, Tony; Song, Rima; Lai, Vivian; Girijadevi, Dinu; Habraken, Hannah; Browne, Alex; Koelle, Jette; McNab, Charlotte; Masters, Kristy; Gresham, Rebecca; Lowrey, Julie; Whitehead, Christina; Liang, Janet; Harward, Meg; Jones, Cassie; Peake, Sandra; Williams, Tricia; Kurenda, Catherine; Tabah, Alexis; Duroux, Maree; Warhurst, Timothy; Ratcliffe, Megan; Pollock, Hamish; Baker, Stuart; Sonawane, Ravikiran; O'Connor, Stephanie; Brown, Nerissa; Glasby, Kathleen; Rivett, Justine; Campbell, Lewis; Tabuzo, Vera; Smyth, Kirsty; Yarad, Elizabeth; Bass, Frances; Hammond, Naomi; O'Connor, Anne; Leonard, Anton; Waterson, Sharon; Coles, Jennifer; Buhr, Heidi; Newman, Duncan; Boorawong, Piyaporn; Bregolin, Vanessa; Yun, Ji-Hyun; Anstey, Matthew; Rock, Lara; Endemann, Anthadene; Lo, Wei; Ferrier, Janet; Palermo, Annamaria; Reynolds, Claire; Santamaria, John; Holmes, Jennifer; Beca, John; Sherring, Claire; Garrett, Peter; Murray, Lauren; Brailsford, Jane; French, Craig; Bates, Samantha; Towns, Miriam; Marshall, Fiona; McEldrew, Rebecca; Browne, Troy; Goodson, Jennifer; Udy, Andrew; Young, Meredith; Board, Jasmin; McCracken, Phoebe; Martin, Emma-Leah; Martynoga, Robert; Butler, Amelia; Trask, Kara; Olatunji, Shaanti; Cruz, Rhoze Sol; Cruz, Raulle Sol; Navarra, Leanlove; Delaney, Kirsha; Lesona, Eden; Young, Chelsea; Spring, Amelia; Aguilar, April; Young, Paul; Law, Erin
Critical Care and Resuscitation; June 2023, Vol. 25 Issue: 2 p78-83, 6p
Academic Journal
Angus DC; The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Derde L; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Intensive Care Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Al-Beidh F; Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Annane D; Intensive Care Unit, Raymond Poincaré Hospital (AP-HP), Paris, France.; Simone Veil School of Medicine, University of Versailles, Versailles, France.; University Paris Saclay, Garches, France.; Arabi Y; Intensive Care Department, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Beane A; Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; van Bentum-Puijk W; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Berry L; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; Bhimani Z; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Bonten M; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Bradbury C; Bristol Royal Informatory, Bristol, United Kingdom.; University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.; Brunkhorst F; Center for Clinical Studies and Center for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.; Buxton M; Global Coalition for Adaptive Research, San Francisco, California.; Buzgau A; Helix, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Cheng AC; Infection Prevention and Healthcare Epidemiology Unit, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; de Jong M; Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Detry M; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; Estcourt L; NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, United Kingdom.; Transfusion Medicine, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Fitzgerald M; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; Goossens H; Department of Microbiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.; Green C; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Haniffa R; Network for Improving Critical Care Systems and Training, Colombo, Sri Lanka.; Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand.; Higgins AM; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Horvat C; The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Hullegie SJ; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Kruger P; Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; Lamontagne F; Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.; Lawler PR; Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Linstrum K; The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Litton E; School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.; Lorenzi E; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; Marshall J; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; McAuley D; Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.; McGlothin A; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; McGuinness S; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.; The Health Research Council of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.; Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.; McVerry B; Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Montgomery S; The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Mouncey P; Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC), London, United Kingdom.; Murthy S; University of British Columbia School of Medicine, Vancouver, Canada.; Nichol A; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.; School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Department of Intensive Care, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Parke R; Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.; The Health Research Council of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.; Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.; School of Nursing, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Parker J; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Rowan K; Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC), London, United Kingdom.; Sanil A; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; Santos M; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Saunders C; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; Seymour C; The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Turner A; Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.; van de Veerdonk F; Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.; Venkatesh B; Southside Clinical Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia.; Zarychanski R; Department of Medicine, Critical Care and Hematology/Medical Oncology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Berry S; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; Lewis RJ; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California.; Department of Emergency Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles.; McArthur C; Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.; Webb SA; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.; St John of God Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia.; Gordon AC; Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Al-Beidh F; Angus D; Annane D; Arabi Y; van Bentum-Puijk W; Berry S; Beane A; Bhimani Z; Bonten M; Bradbury C; Brunkhorst F; Buxton M; Cheng A; De Jong M; Derde L; Estcourt L; Goossens H; Gordon A; Green C; Haniffa R; Lamontagne F; Lawler P; Litton E; Marshall J; McArthur; McAuley D; McGuinness S; McVerry B; Montgomery S; Mouncey P; Murthy S; Nichol A; Parke R; Rowan K; Seymour C; Turner A; van de Veerdonk F; Webb S; Zarychanski R; Campbell L; Forbes A; Gattas D; Heritier S; Higgins L; Kruger P; Peake S; Presneill J; Seppelt I; Trapani T; Young P; Bagshaw S; Daneman N; Ferguson N; Misak C; Santos M; Hullegie S; Pletz M; Rohde G; Rowan K; Alexander B; Basile K; Girard T; Horvat C; Huang D; Linstrum K; Vates J; Beasley R; Fowler R; McGloughlin S; Morpeth S; Paterson D; Venkatesh B; Uyeki T; Baillie K; Duffy E; Fowler R; Hills T; Orr K; Patanwala A; Tong S; Netea M; Bihari S; Carrier M; Fergusson D; Goligher E; Haidar G; Hunt B; Kumar A; Laffan M; Lawless P; Lother S; McCallum P; Middeldopr S; McQuilten Z; Neal M; Pasi J; Schutgens R; Stanworth S; Turgeon A; Weissman A; Adhikari N; Anstey M; Brant E; de Man A; Lamonagne F; Masse MH; Udy A; Arnold D; Begin P; Charlewood R; Chasse M; Coyne M; Cooper J; Daly J; Gosbell I; Harvala-Simmonds H; Hills T; MacLennan S; Menon D; McDyer J; Pridee N; Roberts D; Shankar-Hari M; Thomas H; Tinmouth A; Triulzi D; Walsh T; Wood E; Calfee C; O’Kane C; Shyamsundar M; Sinha P; Thompson T; Young I; Bihari S; Hodgson C; Laffey J; McAuley D; Orford N; Neto A; Detry M; Fitzgerald M; Lewis R; McGlothlin A; Sanil A; Saunders C; Berry L; Lorenzi E; Miller E; Singh V; Zammit C; van Bentum Puijk W; Bouwman W; Mangindaan Y; Parker L; Peters S; Rietveld I; Raymakers K; Ganpat R; Brillinger N; Markgraf R; Ainscough K; Brickell K; Anjum A; Lane JB; Richards-Belle A; Saull M; Wiley D; Bion J; Connor J; Gates S; Manax V; van der Poll T; Reynolds J; van Beurden M; Effelaar E; Schotsman J; Boyd C; Harland C; Shearer A; Wren J; Clermont G; Garrard W; Kalchthaler K; King A; Ricketts D; Malakoutis S; Marroquin O; Music E; Quinn K; Cate H; Pearson K; Collins J; Hanson J; Williams P; Jackson S; Asghar A; Dyas S; Sutu M; Murphy S; Williamson D; Mguni N; Potter A; Porter D; Goodwin J; Rook C; Harrison S; Williams H; Campbell H; Lomme K; Williamson J; Sheffield J; van’t Hoff W; McCracken P; Young M; Board J; Mart E; Knott C; Smith J; Boschert C; Affleck J; Ramanan M; D’Souza R; Pateman K; Shakih A; Cheung W; Kol M; Wong H; Shah A; Wagh A; Simpson J; Duke G; Chan P; Cartner B; Hunter S; Laver R; Shrestha T; Regli A; Pellicano A; McCullough J; Tallott M; Kumar N; Panwar R; Brinkerhoff G; Koppen C; Cazzola F; Brain M; Mineall S; Fischer R; Biradar V; Soar N; White H; Estensen K; Morrison L; Smith J; Cooper M; Health M; Shehabi Y; Al-Bassam W; Hulley A; Whitehead C; Lowrey J; Gresha R; Walsham J; Meyer J; Harward M; Venz E; Williams P; Kurenda C; Smith K; Smith M; Garcia R; Barge D; Byrne D; Byrne K; Driscoll A; Fortune L; Janin P; Yarad E; Hammond N; Bass F; Ashelford A; Waterson S; Wedd S; McNamara R; Buhr H; Coles J; Schweikert S; Wibrow B; Rauniyar R; Myers E; Fysh E; Dawda A; Mevavala B; Litton E; Ferrier J; Nair P; Buscher H; Reynolds C; Santamaria J; Barbazza L; Homes J; Smith R; Murray L; Brailsford J; Forbes L; Maguire T; Mariappa V; Smith J; Simpson S; Maiden M; Bone A; Horton M; Salerno T; Sterba M; Geng W; Depuydt P; De Waele J; De Bus L; Fierens J; Bracke S; Reeve B; Dechert W; Chassé M; Carrier FM; Boumahni D; Benettaib F; Ghamraoui A; Bellemare D; Cloutier È; Francoeur C; Lamontagne F; D’Aragon F; Carbonneau E; Leblond J; Vazquez-Grande G; Marten N; Wilson; Albert M; Serri K; Cavayas A; Duplaix M; Williams V; Rochwerg B; Karachi T; Oczkowski S; Centofanti J; Millen T; Duan E; Tsang J; Patterson L; English S; Watpool I; Porteous R; Miezitis S; McIntyre L; Brochard L; Burns K; Sandhu G; Khalid I; Binnie A; Powell E; McMillan A; Luk T; Aref N; Andric Z; Cviljevic S; Đimoti R; Zapalac M; Mirković G; Baršić B; Kutleša M; Kotarski V; Vujaklija Brajković A; Babel J; Sever H; Dragija L; Kušan I; Vaara S; Pettilä L; Heinonen J; Kuitunen A; Karlsson S; Vahtera A; Kiiski H; Ristimäki S; Azaiz A; Charron C; Godement M; Geri G; Vieillard-Baron A; Pourcine F; Monchi M; Luis D; Mercier R; Sagnier A; Verrier N; Caplin C; Siami S; Aparicio C; Vautier S; Jeblaoui A; Fartoukh M; Courtin L; Labbe V; Leparco C; Muller G; Nay MA; Kamel T; Benzekri D; Jacquier S; Mercier E; Chartier D; Salmon C; Dequin P; Schneider F; Morel G; L’Hotellier S; Badie J; Berdaguer FD; Malfroy S; Mezher C; Bourgoin C; Megarbane B; Voicu; Deye N; Malissin I; Sutterlin L; Guitton C; Darreau C; Landais M; Chudeau N; Robert A; Moine P; Heming N; Maxime V; Bossard I; Nicholier TB; Colin G; Zinzoni V; Maquigneau N; Finn A; Kreß G; Hoff U; Friedrich Hinrichs C; Nee J; Pletz M; Hagel S; Ankert J; Kolanos S; Bloos F; Petros S; Pasieka B; Kunz K; Appelt P; Schütze B; Kluge S; Nierhaus A; Jarczak D; Roedl K; Weismann D; Frey A; Klinikum Neukölln V; Reill L; Distler M; Maselli A; Bélteczki J; Magyar I; Fazekas Á; Kovács S; Szőke V; Szigligeti G; Leszkoven J; Collins D; Breen P; Frohlich S; Whelan R; McNicholas B; Scully M; Casey S; Kernan M; Doran P; O’Dywer M; Smyth M; Hayes L; Hoiting O; Peters M; Rengers E; Evers M; Prinssen A; Bosch Ziekenhuis J; Simons K; Rozendaal W; Polderman F; de Jager P; Moviat M; Paling A; Salet A; Rademaker E; Peters AL; de Jonge E; Wigbers J; Guilder E; Butler M; Cowdrey KA; Newby L; Chen Y; Simmonds C; McConnochie R; Ritzema Carter J; Henderson S; Van Der Heyden K; Mehrtens J; Williams T; Kazemi A; Song R; Lai V; Girijadevi D; Everitt R; Russell R; Hacking D; Buehner U; Williams E; Browne T; Grimwade K; Goodson J; Keet O; Callender O; Martynoga R; Trask K; Butler A; Schischka L; Young C; Lesona E; Olatunji S; Robertson Y; José N; Amaro dos Santos Catorze T; de Lima Pereira TNA; Neves Pessoa LM; Castro Ferreira RM; Pereira Sousa Bastos JM; Aysel Florescu S; Stanciu D; Zaharia MF; Kosa AG; Codreanu D; Marabi Y; Al Qasim E; Moneer Hagazy M; Al Swaidan L; Arishi H; Muñoz-Bermúdez R; Marin-Corral J; Salazar Degracia A; Parrilla Gómez F; Mateo López MI; Rodriguez Fernandez J; Cárcel Fernández S; Carmona Flores R; León López R; de la Fuente Martos C; Allan A; Polgarova P; Farahi N; McWilliam S; Hawcutt D; Rad L; O’Malley L; Whitbread J; Kelsall O; Wild L; Thrush J; Wood H; Austin K; Donnelly A; Kelly M; O’Kane S; McClintock D; Warnock M; Johnston P; Gallagher LJ; Mc Goldrick C; Mc Master M; Strzelecka A; Jha R; Kalogirou M; Ellis C; Krishnamurthy V; Deelchand V; Silversides J; McGuigan P; Ward K; O’Neill A; Finn S; Phillips B; Mullan D; Oritz-Ruiz de Gordoa L; Thomas M; Sweet K; Grimmer L; Johnson R; Pinnell J; Robinson M; Gledhill L; Wood T; Morgan M; Cole J; Hill H; Davies M; Antcliffe D; Templeton M; Rojo R; Coghlan P; Smee J; Mackay E; Cort J; Whileman A; Spencer T; Spittle N; Kasipandian V; Patel A; Allibone S; Genetu RM; Ramali M; Ghosh A; Bamford P; London E; Cawley K; Faulkner M; Jeffrey H; Smith T; Brewer C; Gregory J; Limb J; Cowton A; O’Brien J; Nikitas N; Wells C; Lankester L; Pulletz M; Williams P; Birch J; Wiseman S; Horton S; Alegria A; Turki S; Elsefi T; Crisp N; Allen L; McCullagh I; Robinson P; Hays C; Babio-Galan M; Stevenson H; Khare D; Pinder M; Selvamoni S; Gopinath A; Pugh R; Menzies D; Mackay C; Allan E; Davies G; Puxty K; McCue C; Cathcart S; Hickey N; Ireland J; Yusuff H; Isgro G; Brightling C; Bourne M; Craner M; Watters M; Prout R; Davies L; Pegler S; Kyeremeh L; Arbane G; Wilson K; Gomm L; Francia F; Brett S; Sousa Arias S; Elin Hall R; Budd J; Small C; Birch J; Collins E; Henning J; Bonner S; Hugill K; Cirstea E; Wilkinson D; Karlikowski M; Sutherland H; Wilhelmsen E; Woods J; North J; Sundaran D; Hollos L; Coburn S; Walsh J; Turns M; Hopkins P; Smith J; Noble H; Depante MT; Clarey E; Laha S; Verlander M; Williams A; Huckle A; Hall A; Cooke J; Gardiner-Hill C; Maloney C; Qureshi H; Flint N; Nicholson S; Southin S; Nicholson A; Borgatta B; Turner-Bone I; Reddy A; Wilding L; Chamara Warnapura L; Agno Sathianathan R; Golden D; Hart C; Jones J; Bannard-Smith J; Henry J; Birchall K; Pomeroy F; Quayle R; Makowski A; Misztal B; Ahmed I; KyereDiabour T; Naiker K; Stewart R; Mwaura E; Mew L; Wren L; Willams F; Innes R; Doble P; Hutter J; Shovelton C; Plumb B; Szakmany T; Hamlyn V; Hawkins N; Lewis S; Dell A; Gopal S; Ganguly S; Smallwood A; Harris N; Metherell S; Lazaro JM; Newman T; Fletcher S; Nortje J; Fottrell-Gould D; Randell G; Zaman M; Elmahi E; Jones A; Hall K; Mills G; Ryalls K; Bowler H; Sall J; Bourne R; Borrill Z; Duncan T; Lamb T; Shaw J; Fox C; Moreno Cuesta J; Xavier K; Purohit D; Elhassan M; Bakthavatsalam D; Rowland M; Hutton P; Bashyal A; Davidson N; Hird C; Chhablani M; Phalod G; Kirkby A; Archer S; Netherton K; Reschreiter H; Camsooksai J; Patch S; Jenkins S; Pogson D; Rose S; Daly Z; Brimfield L; Claridge H; Parekh D; Bergin C; Bates M; Dasgin J; McGhee C; Sim M; Hay SK; Henderson S; Phull MK; Zaidi A; Pogreban T; Rosaroso LP; Harvey D; Lowe B; Meredith M; Ryan L; Hormis A; Walker R; Collier D; Kimpton S; Oakley S; Rooney K; Rodden N; Hughes E; Thomson N; McGlynn D; Walden A; Jacques N; Coles H; Tilney E; Vowell E; Schuster-Bruce M; Pitts S; Miln R; Purandare L; Vamplew L; Spivey M; Bean S; Burt K; Moore L; Day C; Gibson C; Gordon E; Zitter L; Keenan S; Baker E; Cherian S; Cutler S; Roynon-Reed A; Harrington K; Raithatha A; Bauchmuller K; Ahmad N; Grecu I; Trodd D; Martin J; Wrey Brown C; Arias AM; Craven T; Hope D; Singleton J; Clark S; Rae N; Welters I; Hamilton DO; Williams K; Waugh V; Shaw D; Puthucheary Z; Martin T; Santos F; Uddin R; Somerville A; Tatham KC; Jhanji S; Black E; Dela Rosa A; Howle R; Tully R; Drummond A; Dearden J; Philbin J; Munt S; Vuylsteke A; Chan C; Victor S; Matsa R; Gellamucho M; Creagh-Brown B; Tooley J; Montague L; De Beaux F; Bullman L; Kersiake I; Demetriou C; Mitchard S; Ramos L; White K; Donnison P; Johns M; Casey R; Mattocks L; Salisbury S; Dark P; Claxton A; McLachlan D; Slevin K; Lee S; Hulme J; Joseph S; Kinney F; Senya HJ; Oborska A; Kayani A; Hadebe B; Orath Prabakaran R; Nichols L; Thomas M; Worner R; Faulkner B; Gendall E; Hayes K; Hamilton-Davies C; Chan C; Mfuko C; Abbass H; Mandadapu V; Leaver S; Forton D; Patel K; Paramasivam E; Powell M; Gould R; Wilby E; Howcroft C; Banach D; Fernández de Pinedo Artaraz Z; Cabreros L; White I; Croft M; Holland N; Pereira R; Zaki A; Johnson D; Jackson M; Garrard H; Juhaz V; Roy A; Rostron A; Woods L; Cornell S; Pillai S; Harford R; Rees T; Ivatt H; Sundara Raman A; Davey M; Lee K; Barber R; Chablani M; Brohi F; Jagannathan V; Clark M; Purvis S; Wetherill B; Dushianthan A; Cusack R; de Courcy-Golder K; Smith S; Jackson S; Attwood B; Parsons P; Page V; Zhao XB; Oza D; Rhodes J; Anderson T; Morris S; Xia Le Tai C; Thomas A; Keen A; Digby S; Cowley N; Wild L; Southern D; Reddy H; Campbell A; Watkins C; Smuts S; Touma O; Barnes N; Alexander P; Felton T; Ferguson S; Sellers K; Bradley-Potts J; Yates D; Birkinshaw I; Kell K; Marshall N; Carr-Knott L; Summers C
Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7501160 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1538-3598 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00987484 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Arabi, Y.M.; Swaidan, L.A.; Gordon, A.C.; Beidh, F.A.; Derde, L.P.G.; Bonten, M.J.M.; Nichol, A.D.; Higgins, A.M.; Parker, J.C.; Green, C.; Webb, S.A.; Murthy, S.; Annane, D.; Beane, A.; Beasley, R.; Hills, T.E.; Mcguinness, S.; Parke, R.; Turner, A.M.; Berry, L.R.; Detry, M.A.; Fitzgerald, M.; Lewis, R.; Lorenzi, E.; McGlothlin, A.; Saunders, C.T.; Berry, S.; Bhimani, Z.; Santos, M.S.; Marshall, J.C.; Bradbury, C.A.; Brunkhorst, F.M.; Buxton, M.; Buzgau, A.; Cheng, A.; De Jong, M.; Duffy, E.J.; Estcourt, L.J.; Fowler, R.; Lawler, P.R.; Girard, T.D.; Horvat, C.M.; Huang, D.T.; Linstrum, K.; McVerry, B.J.; Montgomery, S.K.; Seymour, C.W.; Angus, D.C.; King, A.J.; Goligher, E.C.; Goossens, H.; Haniffa, R.; Lamontagne, F.; Litton, E.; Malakouti, S.; McAuley, D.F.; Morpeth, S.C.; Mouncey, P.R.; Orr, K.; Patanwala, A.E.; Rowan, K.M.; Shankar-Hari, M.; Tong, S.Y.C.; Turgeon, A.F.; Van de Veerdonk, F.L.; Zarychanski, R.; McArthur, C.; Al-Beidh, F.; Angus, D.; van Bentum-Puijk, W.; Bonten, M.; Bradbury, C.; Brunkhorst, F.; Lawler, P.; Marshall, J.; McVerry, B.; Montgomery, S.; Mouncey, P.; Parker, J.; Rowan, K.; Santos, M.; Seymour, C.; Turgeon, A.; Turner, A.; van de Veerdonk, F.; Campbell, L.; Forbes, A.; Gattas, D.; Heritier, S.; Kruger, P.; Parker, J.; Peake, S.; Presneill, J.; Seppelt, I.; Trapani, T.; Turner, A.; Young, P.; Cuthbertson, B.; Marshall, J.; Manoharan, V.; Santos, M.; Turgeon, A.; Aryal, D.; Dondrop, A.M.; Hashmi, M.; Jawad, I.; Jayakumar, D.; Marshall, J.; Tolppa, T.; Singh, V.; Al-Beidh, F.; Angus, D.; van Bentum-Puijk, W.; Bonten, M.; Brunkhorst, F.; Cecconi, M.; Ehrmann, S.; Mouncey, P.; Parker, L.; Pletz, M.; Póvoa, P.; Rohde, G.; Rowan, K.; Alexander, B.; Angus, D.; Basile, K.; Girard, T.; Horvat, C.; Huang, D.; Mayr, F.; McVerry, B.; Montgomery, S.; Seymour, C.; Bonten, M.; Daneman, N.; Gattas, D.; Kruger, P.; McGloughlin, S.; Morpeth, S.; Paterson, D.; Rohde, G.; Angus, D.; van Bentum-Puijk, W.; Kruger, P.; Marshall, J.; Venkatesh, B.; Angus, D.; Bonten, M.; de Jong, M.; Marshall, J.; Uyeki, T.; Angus, D.; Baillie, K.; Bonten, M.; de Jong, M.; Duffy, E.; Morpeth, S.; Parker, J.; Patanwala, A.; Rowan, K.; Uyeki, T.; van de Veerdonk, F.; Angus, D.; Baillie, K.; Bonten, M.; Brunkhorst, F.; Cooper, N.; Cremer, O.; de Jong, M.; Duffy, E.; Galea, J.; King, A.; Leavis, H.; Marshall, J.; Mayr, F.; McVerry, B.; Morpeth, S.; Netea, M.; Ogungbenro, K.; Parker, J.; Patawala, A.; Pettilä, V.; Rademaker, E.; Rowan, K.; Saxena, M.; Seymour, C.; van de Veerdonk Steve Webb, W.S.,S.T.,T.U.,F.; Youngstein, T.; Angus, D.; Huang, D.; Mayr, F.; McVerry, B.; Montgomery, S.; Angus, D.; Aryal, D.; Bihari, S.; Bradbury, C.; Carrier, M.; Fergusson, D.; Goligher, E.; Horvat, C.; Huang, D.; Hunt, B.; Jayakumar, D.; Kumar, A.; Laffan, M.; Lawler, P.; Lother, S.; McVerry, B.; Marshall, J.; Middeldorp, S.; McQuilten, Z.; Neal, M.; Seymour, C.; Schutgens, R.; Stanworth, S.; Turgeon, A.; Adhikari, N.; Angus, D.; Anstey, M.; Brant, E.; de Man, A.; Huang, D.; Marshall, J.; Masse, M.-H.; Mouncey, P.; Udy, A.; Angus, D.; Arnold, D.; Begin, P.; Charlewood, R.; Chassé, M.; Coyne, M.; Cooper, J.; Daly, J.; Gosbell, I.; Harvala-Simmonds, H.; Horvat, C.; Huang, D.; MacLennan, S.; Marshall, J.; McVerry, B.; Menon, D.; Morpeth, S.; Mouncey, P.; McDyer, J.; Pridee, N.; Roberts, D.; Rowan, K.; Seymour, C.; Thomas, H.; Tinmouth, A.; Triulzi, D.; Turgeon, A.; Walsh, T.; Wood, E.; Angus, D.; Calfee, C.; Jayakumar, D.; Kruger, P.; Lawler, P.; McVerry, B.; Neal, M.; O’Kane, C.; Shyamsundar, M.; Sinha, P.; Thompson, T.; Young, I.; Angus, D.; Bihari, S.; Bradbury, C.; Carrier, M.; Girard, T.; Goligher, E.; Haidar, G.; Horvat, C.; Huang, D.; Hunt, B.; Kumar, A.; Lawler, P.; Lawless, P.; McVerry, B.; Marshall, J.; Neal, M.; Seymour, C.; Stanworth, S.; Weissman, A.; Angus, D.; van Bentum-Puijk, W.; Campbell, L.; Ferguson, N.; Girard, T.; Goligher, E.; Hodgson, C.; Kruger, P.; Laffey, J.; Marshall, J.; Orford, N.; Rowan, K.; Neto, A.; Baron, R.; Epelman, S.; Frankfurter, C.; Gattas, D.; Gommans, F.; 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Hayes, L.; Reid, L.; Murphy, L.; Neill, A.; Reidy, B.; O’Dwyer, M.; Ryan, D.; Ainscough, K.; Hoiting, O.; Peters, M.; Rengers, E.; Evers, M.; Prinssen, A.; van den Oever, H.L.A.; Kruisdijk-Gerritsen, A.; Simons, K.; van Zuylen, T.; Bouman, A.; van Gulik, L.; Schouten, J.; Pickkers, P.; Roovers, N.; Klop-Riehl, M.; van der Eng, H.; de Jonge, E.; Wigbers, J.; del Prado, M.; Bonten, M.; Cremer, O.; van Dijk, D.; Rademaker, E.; Mulier, J.H.; Peters, A.L.; Romberg, B.; van Bree, S.; Bouw-Ruiter, M.; Festen, B.; van Gelder, F.; van Iperen, M.; Osinga, M.; Schellaars, R.; Tjan, D.; van der Wekken, R.; Melchers, M.; van Zanten, A.; Guilder, E.; Butler, M.; Cowdrey, K.-A.; Woollett, M.; Newby, L.; Chen, Y.; Simmonds, C.; McConnochie, R.; O’Connor, C.; Carter, J.R.; Henderson, S.; Van Der Heyden, K.; Mehrtens, J.; Morris, A.; Morgan, S.; Williams, T.; Kazemi, A.; Morpeth, S.; Song, R.; Lai, V.; Girijadevi, D.; Everitt, R.; Russell, R.; Hacking, D.; Buehner, U.; Williams, E.; Browne, T.; Grimwade, K.; 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In: Intensive Care Medicine . (Intensive Care Medicine, 01 August 2021, 47(8):867-886)
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