학술논문

발행년
-
(예 : 2010-2015)
'학술논문' 에서 검색결과 18건 | 목록 1~10
Academic Journal
Harms, L.Bock, A.JÄnisch, W.Valdueza, J.Weber, J.Link, I.De Keyser, J.Goossens, A.Wilczak, N.Vedeler, C.Bjorge, L.Uvestad, E.Conti, G.Williams, K.Ginsberg, L.Rafique, S.Rapoport, S. I.Gershfeld, N. L.De La Meilleure, G.Crevits, L.Faiss, J. H.Heye, N.Blanke, J.Sackmann, A.Kastrup, O.Doornbos, R.van der Worp, H. B.Kappelle, L. J.Bar, P. R.Davie, C. A.Barker, G. J.Brenton, D.Miller, D. H.Thompson, A. J.Block, F.Schwarz, M.Delodovici, L.Baruzzi, F.Bonaldi, G.Dario, A.Marra, A.Mercuri, A.Dworzak, F.Cavallari, P.Confalonieri, P.Zuffi, M.Antozzi, C.Cornelio, F.Baldissera, F.Chassande, B.Ameri, A.Eymard, B.Poisson, M.Vérier, A.Brunet, P.Congia, S.Murgia, P. L.Cannas, A.Borghero, G.Uselli, S.Mellino, G.Ferrai, R.Lampis, R.Massa, R.Muzzetto, B.Giannini, F.Rossi, S.Cioni, R.d'Aniello, C.Guarneri, A.Battistini, N.Ceriani, F.Del Santo, A.Poloni, M.Campo, J. F.Iglesias, F.Guitera, M. V.Farinas, C.Pascual, J.Leno, C.Berciano, J.Thorpe, I. W.Kendall, B. E.McDonald, W. I.Moulignier, A.Dromer, F.Baudrimont, M.Dupont, B.Gozlan, J.El Amrani, M.Petit, J. C.Roullet, E.Sterzi, R.Causaran, R.Protti, A.Riva, M.Erminio, F.Arena, O.Villa, F.Maccagnano, E.Miletta, M.Spinelli, F.Ben-Hur, T.Weidenfeldl, J.Rao, N. S.Chari, C. C.Laforet, P.Matheron, S.Adams, D.Chemouilli, Ph.Desi, M.Said, G.Davous, P.Lionnet, F.Pulik, M.Genet, P.Rozenberg, F.Cartier, L. M.Castillo, J. L.Cea, J. G.Villagra, R.de Saint Martin, L.Mahieux, F.Manifacier, M. J.Mattos, K.Queiros, C.Publio, L.Vinhas, V.PeÇanha-Martins, A. C.Melo, A.Liska, U.Zifko, U.Budka, H.Drlicek, M.Grisold, W.Kaufmann, R.Kaiser, R.Czygan, M.Gomes, I.Jones, N.Cunha, S.EmbiruÇu, E. KatianeVieira, V.Araujo, I.Alexandra, M.Ferreira, A.Goes, J.Chemouilli, P.Israel-BietMasson, H.Lacroix, C.Gasnault, J.Hildebrandt-Müller, B.Oschmann, P.Krack, P.Willems, W. R.Dorndorf, W.Freitas, V.Bittencourt, A.Fernandes, D.Nascimento, M. H.Severo, M.Moraes, D.Muller, M.Hasert, K.Merkelbach, S.Schimrigk, K.van Oosten, B. W.Lai, M.Polman, C. H.Bertelsmann, F. W.Hodgkinson, S.Cabre, P. H.Volpe, L.Smadja, D.Vernant, J. P.Villaroya, H.Violleau, K.Younes-Chennoufi, A. BenBaumann, N.Villanueva-Hemandez, P.Ballabriga, J.Basart, E.Arbizu, T. X.Perez-Serra, J.Vinuels, F.Giron, J. M.Castilla, J. M.Redondo, L.Izquierdo, G.Lauer, K.Henneberg, A.Bittmann, N.Link, D.Wollinsky, K. H.Mobner, R.Fassbender, K.Kuhnen, J.Schwartz, A.Hennerici, M.Miller, A.Lider, O.Abramsky, O.Weiner, H. L.Offner, H.Vanderbark, A. A.Paoino, E.Fainardi, E.Addonizio, M. C.Ruppi, P.Tola, M. R.Granieri, E.Carreras, M.Sazdovitch, V.Joutel, A.Verdier-taillefer, M. H.Heinzlef, O.Radder, C.Tournier-Lasserve, E.Brenner, R. E.Munro, P. M. G.Williams, S. C. R.Bell, J. D.Hawkins, C. P.Filippi, M.Campi, A.Dousset, V.Canal, N.Comi, G.Zhu, J.Weber, F.Retska, R.List, J.Zhang, L.Brock, M.Taphoorn, M. J. B.Heimans, J. J.van der Veen, E. A.Karim, A. B. M. F.Sarazin, M.Argentino, N.Delattre, J. Y.Derkinderen, P.Buchwald, B.Schroter, G.Serve, G.Franke, C. H.Conrad, B.Kitchen, N. D.Thomas, D. G. T.Forman, A. D.Ang, Kie- KianPrice, R.Stephens, C.Salmaggi, A.Nermni, R.Silvani, A.Forno, M. G.Luksch, R.Boiardi, A.Grzelec, H.Fryze, C.Nowacki, P.Zdziarska, B.Sanson, M.Merel, P.Richard, S.Rouleau, G.Thomas, G.Olsen, N. K.Pfeiffer, P.Egund, N.Bentzen, S. M.Johannesen, L.Mondrup, K.Rose, C.Zyluk, B.Wondrusch, E.Berger, O.Fast, N.Jellinger, K.Lindner, K.Urman, A.Thibault, J. L.Duyckaerts, Ch.Strik, H.Muller, B.Richter, E.Krauseneck, P.Steinbrecher, A.Schabet, M.Hess, C.Bamberg, M.Dichgans, J.Counsell, C. E.McLeod, M.Grant, R.Creel, G. B.Claus, D.Sieber, E.Engelhardt, A.Rechlin, T.Thierauf, P.Neubauer, U.Peresson, M.Di Giovacchino, G.Romani, G. L.Di Silverio, F.Danek, A.Kuffner, M.Hoermann, R.Schopohl, J.Laska, M.Heye, B.Zangaladze, A. T.Valls-SoIè, J.Cammarota, A.Alvarez, R.Tolosa, E.Hallett, M.Ulbricht, D.Ganslandt, O.Kober, H.Vieth, J.Grummich, P.Pongratz, H.Brigel, C.Fahlbusch, R.Serra, F. P.Palma, V.Nolfe, G.Buscaino, G. A.Rothstein, T. L.Gibson J. M.Morrison P. M.Collins A. D.Eiselt, M.Wagnur, H.Zwiener, U.Schindler, T.Efendi, H.Ertekin, C.Erfas, M.Larsson, L. E.Sirin, H.AraÇ, N.Toygar, A.Demir, Y.Seddigh, S.Vogt, T. H.Hundemer, H.Visbeck, A.Pastena, L.Faralli, F.Mainardi, G.Gagliardi, R.Linden, D.Berlit, P.Lopez, O. L.Becker, J. T.Jungreis, C.Brenner, R.Rezek, D.Dekesky, S. T.Estol, C.Boller, F.Fernandez, J. M.Mederer, S.Batlle, J.Turon, A.Codina, A.Hitzenberger, P.Vila, N.Valls-SolÇ, J.Chamorro, A.Pouget, J.Schmied, A.Morin, D.Azulay, J. Ph.Vedel, J. P.Montalt, J.Escudero, J.Barona, R.Campos, A.Varli, K.Ertem, E.Uludag, B.Yagiz, A.Privorkin, Z.Steinvil, Y.Kott, E.Combarros, O.Sanchez-Pernaute, R.Orizaola, P.Mokrusch, Th.Kutluaye, E.Selcuki, D.Ertikin, C.Zettl, U.Gold, R.Harvey, G. K.Hartung, H. P.Toyka, K. V.Wokke, J. H. J.Oey, P. L.Ippel, P. F.Jansen, G. H.Franssen, H.Toyooka, K.Fujimura, H.Ueno, S.Yoshikawa, H.Yorifuji, S.Yanagihara, T.Talamon, C.Tzourio, C.Kiefer, R.Jung, S.Toyka, K.Ruolt, I.Tranchant, C.Mohr, M.Warter, J. M.Younger, D. S.Rosoklija, G.Hays, A. P.Kurita, R.Hasegawa, O.Matsumto, M.Komiyama, A.Nara, Y.Oueslati, S.Belal, S.Turki, I.Ben Hamida, C.Hentati, F.Ben Hamida, M.Kwiecinski, H.Krolicki, L.Domzal-Stryga, A.Dellemijn, P. L. I.van Deventer, P.van Moll, B.Drogendijk, T.Vecht, Ch. J.Nemni S.AmadioFazio, R.Galardin, G.Delodovici, M. L.Peghi, E.Monticelli, M. L.Sessa, A.Viguera, M. L.Palomar, M.Gamez, J.Cervera, C.Navarro, C.Serena, J.Duran, I.Fernandez, A. L.Comabella, M.Nos, C.Rio, J.Montalban, J.Navarro, X.Verdu, E.Darbra, S.Buti, M.Mrabet, A.Fredj, M.Gouider, R.Tounsi, H.Khalfallah, N.Haddad, A.Dbaiss, T.Ghnassia, R.Rouillet, E.Chedru, F.Porsche, H.Strenge, H.Li, S. W.Young, Y. P.Garcia, A. A.Baron, P.Scarpini, E.Bianchi, R.Conti, A.Livraghi, S.Rees, J. H.Gregson, N. A.Hughes, R. A. C.Sedano, M. J.Calleja, J.Canga, E.Bahou, Y.Biary, N.Al Deeb, S. M.Guern, E. L. E.Gugenheim, M.Tardieu, S.Aisonobe, T. M.Agid, Y.Bouche, P.Brice, A.Rautenstrauss, B.Nelis, E.Grehl, H.Van Broeckhoven, C.Pfeiffer, R. A.Liehr, T.Ganzmann, E.Gehring, C.Neundörfer, B.Geremia, L.Doronzo, R.Sacilotto, G.Sergi, P.Pastorino, G. C.Scarlato, G.Planté-Bordeneuve, V.Mantel, A.Baas, F.Moser, H.Antonini, A.Psylla, M.Günther, I.Vontobell, P.Beer, H. F.Leenders, K. L.Chaudhuri, K. RayParker, J.Pye, I. F.Millac, P. A. H.Abbott, R. J.Sutter, M.Albani, C.de Rijk, M. C.Breteler, M. M. B.Graveland, G. A.van der Mechè, F. G. A.Hofman, A.Keipes, M.Hilger, Ch.Diederich, N.Metz, H.Hentges, F.Pollak, P.Benabid, A. L.Limousin, P.Hoffmann, D.Benazzouz, A.Perret, J.Laihinen, A.Rinne, J. O.Ruottinen, H.Nagren, K.Lehikoinen, P.Oikonen, V.Ruotsalainen, U.Rinne, U. K.Cocozza, S.Pizzuti, A.Cavalcanti, F.Monticelli, A.Pianese, L.Redolfi, E.Paiau, F.Di Donato, S.Pandolfo, M.Palau, F.Monros, E.De Michele, G.Smeyers, P.Lopez-ArLandis, J.Uilchez, J.Filla, A.Genis, D.Matilla, T.Volpini, V.Blanchs, M. I.Davalos, A.Molins, A.Rosell, J.Estivill, X.De Jonghe, P.Smeyers, G.Krols, L.Mercelis, R.Hazan, J.Weissenbach, J.Martin, J. J.Warner, T. A. T.Williams, L.Orb, A. S.Harding, A. E.Giunti, P.Sweeney, M. G.Spadaro, M.Jodice, C.Novelletto, A.Malaspina, P.Frontali, M.Salmon, E.GregoireDel FioreComarFranck, G.Scheltens, P. H.Siegfried, K.Dartigues, E.De Deyn, P.Horn, R.Nelson, I.Hanna, M. G.Morgan-Hughes, J. A.Collinge, J.Palmer, M. S.Campbell, T.Mahal, S.Sidle, K.Humphreys, C.Tavitian, B.Pappata, S.Jobert, A.Crouzel, A. M.DiGiamberardino, L.Steimetz, G.Barbanti, P.Fabbrini, G.Salvatore, M.Buzzi, M. G.Di Piero, V.Petraroli, R.Sbriccoli, A.Pocchiari, M.Macchi, G.Lenzi, G. L.Spiegel, R.Maguire, P.Schmid, W.Ott, A.Bots, M. L.Grobbe, D. E.Hofman, A.Howard, R. S.Russell, S.Losseff, N.Hirsch, N. P.Couderc, R.Bailleul, S.Nargeot, M. C.Touchon, J.Picot, M. C.Rizzo, M.Watson, G.McGehee, D.Dingus, T.Kappos, L.Radü, E. W.Haas, J.Hartard, C. H.Spuler, S.Yousry, T.Voltz, R.Scheller, A.Holler, E.Hohlfeld, R.Scolding, N. J.Sussman, J.Kolar, O. J.Farlow, M. R.Rice, P. H.Zipp, F.Sotgiu, S.Weiss, E. H.Wekerle, H.Chalmers, R.Robertson, N.Compston, D. A. S.Martino, G.Clementi, E.Brambilla, E.Moiola, L.Martinelli, V.Colombo, B.Poggi, A.Rovaris, M.Grimaldi, L. M. E.Roth, M. P.Descoins, P.Ballivet, S.Ruidavets, J. B.Waubant, E.Nogueira, L.Cambon-Thomsen, A.Clanet, M.Leppert, D.Hauser, S.Lugaresi, A.Tartaro, A.D'aurelio, P.Befalo, L. L. O.Thomas, A.Malatesta, G.Gambi, D.Benedikz, J. E. G.Magnusson, H.Poser, C. M.Guomundsson, G.Bates, T. E.Davies, S. E. C.Clark, J. B.Landon, D. N.ùther, J. R.Rautenberg, W.Overgaard, K.Sereghy, T.Pedersen, H.Boysen, G.Diez-Tejedor, E.Carceller, F.Gutierrez, M.Lopez-Pajares, R.Roda, J. M.Chandra, B.Ricart, W.Gonzalez-Huix, F.Molina, A.Rundek, T.Demarin, V.De Reuck, J.Boon, P.Decoq, D.Strijckmans, K.Goethals, P.Lemahieu, I.Nibbio, A.Chabriat, H.Vahedi, K.Nagy, T.Verin, M.Mas, J. L.Julien, J.Ducrocq, X.Iba-Zizen, M. T.Cabanis, E. A.Bousser, M. G.Rolland, Y.Landgraf, F.Bompais, B.Lemaitre, M. H.Edan, G.Vorstrup, S.Knudsen, L.Olsen, K. SkovgaardVidebaek, C.Schroeder, T.van Gijn, J.Jansen, H. M. L.Pruim, J.Paans, A. M. J.Willemsen, A. T. M.Hew, J. M.vd Vliet, A. M.Haaxma, R.Vaalburg, W.Minderhoud, J. M.Korf, J.Soudain, S. E.Ho, T. W.Mishu, B.Li, C. Y.Nachainkin, I.Gao, C. Y.Cornblath, D. R.Griffin, J. W.Asbury, A. K.Blaser, M. J.McKhann, G. M.Ho, T.Macko, C.Xue, P.Stadlan, E. M.Ramos-Alvarez, M.Valenciano, L.Visser, L. H.van der Meché, F. G. A.van Darn, P. A.Meulstee, J.Schmitz, P. I. M.Jacobs, B.Oomes, P. G.Kleyweg, R. P.Jacobs, B. C.Endtz, H. P.van Doorn, P. A.van der Mech, F. G. A.Van den Berg, L. H.Mollee, I.Logtenberg, T.Thomas, P. K.Plant, G.Baxter, P. J.Luis, R. SantiagoMatsumoto, M.Notermans, N. C.Wokke, J. H. J.Lokhorst, H. M.van der Graaf, Y.Jennekens, F. G. I.Azulay, J. P.Bille-Turg, F.Valentin, P.Farnarier, G. G.Pellissier, J. F.Serratrice, G.Quasthoff, S.Schneider, U.Grafe, P.Hilkens, P. H. E.Moll, J. W. B.van der Burg, M. E. L.Planting, A. S. T.van Putten, W. L. J.van den Bent, M. J.Birklein, F.Spitzer, A.Lang, E.Neundorfer, B.Diehl, R. R.Lücke, D.Smith, G. D. P.Mathias, C. J.Serra, J.Campera, M.Ochoa, J. L.Ray Chaudhuri, K.Pavitt, D.Alam, M.Handwerker, H. O.Bleasdale-Barr, K.Smith, G.Murray, N. M. F.Hawkins, P.Pepys, M.Gellera, C.DiDonato, S.Taroni, F.Uncini, A.Di Muzio, A.Servidei, S.Silvestri, G.Lodi, R.Iotti, S.Barbiroli, B.Morrissey, S. P.Borruat, F. X.Francis, D.Mosely, I.Hansen, H. C.Helmke, K.Kunze, K.Sadzot, B.Maquet, P.LemairePlenevauxDamhautSommer, C.Myers, R. R.Berta, E.Mantegazza, R.Argov, Z.Shapira, Y.Wirguin, I.Beuuer, J.Franke, C.Roberts, M.Willison, H.Vincent, A.Newsom-Davis, J.Morrison, K. E.Damels, R.Francis, M.Campbell, L.Davies, K. E.Kohler, W.Bucka, C.Hertel, G.Kanovsky, P.Auer, D.Ackermann, H.Klose, U.Naegele, Th.Bien, S.Voigt, K.Fink, G. R.Stephan, K. M.Wise, R. J. S.Mullatti, N.Hewer, L.Frackowiak, R. S. J.Weiller, C. S.Rijnites, M.Jueptner, M.Bauermann, T.Krams, M.Diener, H. C.van Walderveen, M. A. A.Barkhof, F.Hommes, O. R.Valk, J.Willmer, J. P.Guzman, D. A.Passingham, R. E.Silbersweig, D.Ceballos-Baumann, A.Frith, C. D.Frackowiak, R.Lucas, C. H.Goullard, L.Marchau, M. J.Godefroy, O.Rondepierre, P. H.Chamas, E.Mounier-Vehier, F.Leys, D.Renato, J.Verdugo, M. S. C.Campero, M.Jose, L.Ochoa, D. S. C.Vivancos, F.Tejedor, E. DiezMartinez, N.Roda, J.Frank, A.Barreiro, P.Satoh, Y.Nagata, K.Maeda, T.Hirata, Y.YalÇinerner, B.Ozkara, C.Ozer, F.Ozer, S.Hanoglu, L.Zunker, P.Pozo, J. L.Oberwittler, C.Schick, A.Buschmann, H. -Ch.Ringelstein, E. BerndLara, M.Anzola, G. P.Magoni, M.Volta, G. DallaTarasov, A.Feigin, V.Beaudry, M. G.Carrier, S.ChicoutimiHenriques, I. L.Bogoussslavsky, J.van Melle, G.Mathieu, J.Perusse, L.Allard, P.Prevost, C.Cantin, L.Bouchard, J. M.De Braekeleer, M.Agbo, C.Neau, J. P.Tantot, A. M.Dary-Auriol, M.Ingrand, P.Gil, R.Baltadjiev, D.Zekin, D.Sabey, K.Gennaula, C. P.Pope, B. A.Caparros-Lefebvre, D.Girard-Buttaz, I.Pruvo, J. P.Petit, H.Hipola, D.Martin, M.Giménez-Roldan, S.Ivanez, V.Japaridze, G.Carrasco, J. L.Picomell, I.Herranz, J. L.Macias, J. A.Nieto, M.Noya, M.Oller, L.Kiteva-Trencevska, G.Delgado, M. R.Liu, H.Luengo, A.Parra, J.Colas, J.Fernandez, M. J.Manzanares, R.Kornhuber, M. E.Malashkhia, V.Orkodashili, G.Martinez, M.Bonaventura, I.Porta, G.Martinez, I.Fernandez, A.Aguilar, M.Masnou, P.Drouet, A.Dreyfus, M.Cartron, J.Morel-Kopp, M. C.Tchernia, G.Kaplan, C.Lammers, M. W.Hekster, Y. A.Keyser, A.Meinardi, H.Renier, W. O.Boon, P. A. J. M.Have, M. D.Kint, B.Cruz, P.Cadilha, A.Almeida, R.Goncalves, M.Pimenta, M.Ramos, L. M. P.Polder, T. W.Broere, C. A.Polman, L.Rother, I.Rother, M.Schlaug, G.Arnold, S.Holthausen, H.Wunderlich, G.Ebner, A.Luders, H.Witte, O. W.Seitz, R. J.Serra, L. L.Gallicchio, B.Rotondi, F.Wieshmann, U.Meierkord, H.Sabev, K.Di Carlo, V.Gueguen, B.Derouesné, Ch.Ancri, D.Bourdel, M. C.Guillou, S.Aliaga, R.Chornet, M. A.Rodrigo, A.Pascual, A. Pascual -LeoneCatala, M. 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Journal of Neurology. June 1994 241(1):1-164
Academic Journal
Krack AT; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Eckerle M; Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.; Mahajan P; University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Ramilo O; Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.; VanBuren JM; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; Banks RK; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; Casper TC; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; Schnadower D; Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.; Kuppermann N; University of California Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.
Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9418450 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1553-2712 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10696563 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Acad Emerg Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Sousa M; Department of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland; Graduate School for Health Sciences, University of Bern, Switzerland.; Maamari B; Department of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.; Bremova T; Department of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland; Center for Rare Disorders, Institute of Clinical Chemistry Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.; Nuoffer JM; Center for Rare Disorders, Institute of Clinical Chemistry Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland; University Children's Hospital Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Bern, Switzerland.; Wiest R; Department of Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.; Amstutz D; Department of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland; Graduate School for Health Sciences, University of Bern, Switzerland.; Krack P; Department of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.; Bartholdi D; Department of Human Genetics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Tinkhauser G; Department of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: gerd.tinkhauser@insel.ch.
Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9513583 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-5126 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13538020 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Parkinsonism Relat Disord Subsets: MEDLINE
Editorial & Opinion
Hariz M; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.; Bronstein JM; Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.; Cosgrove GR; Neurosurgery Department, The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; de Bie RMA; Department of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; DeLong MR; Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.; Gross RE; Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.; Krack P; Department of Neurology, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Krauss JK; Department of Neurosurgery, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.; Lang AE; The Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Lees AJ; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.; Lozano AM; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Obeso JA; HM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Fundación Hospitales de Madrid, HM Hospitales, Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, Madrid, Spain.; Network Center for Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.; University CEU-San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.; Schuurman PR; Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Vitek JL; Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9506311 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1468-1331 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13515101 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Neurol Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Dougherty EJ; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Chen LY; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Awad KS; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Ferreyra GA; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Demirkale CY; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Keshavarz A; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Gairhe S; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Johnston KA; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Hicks ME; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Sandler AB; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Curran CS; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Krack JM; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Ding Y; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Suffredini AF; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Solomon MA; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Elinoff JM; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.; Danner RL; Clinical Center/Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Publisher: American Physiological Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100901229 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1522-1504 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10400605 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol Subsets: MEDLINE
Editorial & Opinion
Hariz M; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.; Lang AE; Edmond J Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Bronstein JM; Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.; Cosgrove GR; Neurosurgery Department, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; de Bie RMA; Department of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; DeLong MR; Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.; Gross RE; Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.; Krack P; Department of Neurology, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Krauss JK; Department of Neurosurgery, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.; Lees AJ; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.; Lozano AM; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Obeso JA; HM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Fundación Hospitales de Madrid, Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.; Network Center for Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.; University CEU-San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.; Schuurman PR; Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Vitek JL; Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9506311 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1468-1331 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13515101 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Neurol Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Lu M; Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Blaine KP; Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Department of Anesthesiology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Cullinane A; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Hall C; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Dulau-Florea A; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Sun J; Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Chenwi HF; Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Graninger GM; Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Harper B; Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Thompson K; Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Krack J; Pharmacy Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Barnett CF; MedStar Heart and Vascular Institute, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA.; Brusca SB; Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Elinoff JM; Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Solomon MA; Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Cardiology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101557243 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2045-8932 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20458932 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pulm Circ Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Snead DR; Medicines for All Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, 737 North Fifth Street, Box 980100, Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States.; McQuade DT; Medicines for All Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, 737 North Fifth Street, Box 980100, Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States.; Ahmad S; Medicines for All Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, 737 North Fifth Street, Box 980100, Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States.; Krack R; Medicines for All Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, 737 North Fifth Street, Box 980100, Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States.; Stringham RW; Medicines for All Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, 737 North Fifth Street, Box 980100, Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States.; Burns JM; Medicines for All Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, 737 North Fifth Street, Box 980100, Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States.; Abdiaj I; Medicines for All Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, 737 North Fifth Street, Box 980100, Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States.; Gopalsamuthiram V; Medicines for All Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, 737 North Fifth Street, Box 980100, Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States.; Nelson RC; Medicines for All Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, 737 North Fifth Street, Box 980100, Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States.; Gupton BF; Medicines for All Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, 737 North Fifth Street, Box 980100, Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States.
Publisher: American Chemical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9890443 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1083-6160 (Print) Linking ISSN: 10836160 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Org Process Res Dev Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Schuepbach WMM; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Tonder L; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Schnitzler A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Krack P; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Rau J; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Hartmann A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Hälbig TD; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Pineau F; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Falk A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Paschen L; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Paschen S; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Volkmann J; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Dafsari HS; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Barbe MT; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Fink GR; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Kühn A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Kupsch A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Schneider GH; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Seigneuret E; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Fraix V; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Kistner A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Chaynes PP; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Ory-Magne F; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Brefel-Courbon C; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Vesper J; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Wojtecki L; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Derrey S; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Maltête D; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Damier P; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Derkinderen P; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Sixel-Döring F; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Trenkwalder C; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Gharabaghi A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Wächter T; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Weiss D; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Pinsker MO; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Regis JM; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Witjas T; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Thobois S; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Mertens P; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Knudsen K; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Schade-Brittinger C; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Houeto JL; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Agid Y; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Vidailhet M; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Timmermann L; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Deuschl G; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany. g.deuschl@neurologie.uni-kiel.de.
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0401060 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1526-632X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00283878 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurology Subsets: MEDLINE
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[Author] Krack JM
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