학술논문

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l	い i	ぃ	き ki	ぎ gi	し si	じ zi	ち ti	ぢ di		に ni	ひ hi	び bi	ぴ pi	み mi			り ri
ㅜ	う u	ぅ	く ku	ぐ gu	す su	ず zu	つ tu	づ du	っ	ぬ nu	ふ hu	ぶ bu	ぷ pu	む mu	ゆ yu	ゅ lyu	る ru
ㅔ	え e	ぇ	け ke	げ ge	せ se	ぜ ze	て te	で de		ね ne	へ he	べ be	ぺ pe	め me			れ re
ㅗ	お o	ぉ	こ ko	ご go	そ so	ぞ zo	と to	ど do		の no	ほ ho	ぼ bo	ぽ po	も mo	よ yo	ょ lyo	ろ ro	を wo

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l	イ i	ィ	キ ki	ギ gi	シ si	ジ zi	チ ti	ヂ di		ニ ni	ヒ hi	ビ bi	ピ pi	ミ mi			リ ri
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스페인어
à	á	Á	é	É	í	Í	Ó	ó	Ú	ú	Ñ	ñ	ä	Ä

발행년	- (예 : 2010-2015)

Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Academic Journal

Sheena B. S.; Hiebert L.; Han H.; Ippolito H.; Abbasi-Kangevari M.; Abbasi-Kangevari Z.; Abbastabar H.; Abdoli A.; Abubaker Ali H.; Adane M. M.; Adegboye O. A.; Adnani Q. E. S.; Advani S. M.; Afzal M. S.; Afzal S.; Aghaie Meybodi M.; Ahadinezhad B.; Ahinkorah B. O.; Ahmad S.; Ahmad T.; Ahmadi S.; Ahmed H.; Ahmed M. B.; Rashid T. A.; Akalu G. T.; Aklilu A.; Akram T.; Al Hamad H.; Alahdab F.; Alem A.; Alem D. T.; Alhalaiqa F. A. N.; Alhassan R. K.; Ali L.; Ali M. A.; Alimohamadi Y.; Alipour V.; Alkhayyat M.; Almustanyir S.; Al-Raddadi R. M.; Altawalah H.; Amini S.; Amu H.; Ancuceanu R.; Andrei C. L.; Andrei T.; Anoushiravani A.; Ansar A.; Anyasodor A. E.; Arabloo J.; Arab-Zozani M.; Argaw A. M.; Argaw Z. G.; Arshad M.; Artamonov A. A.; Ashraf T.; Atlaw D.; Ausloos F.; Ausloos M.; Azadnajafabad S.; Azangou-Khyavy M.; Azari Jafari A.; Azarian G.; Bagheri S.; Bahadory S.; Baig A. A.; Banach M.; Barati N.; Barrow A.; Batiha A. -M. M.; Bejarano Ramirez D. F.; Belgaumi U. I.; Berhie A. Y.; Bhagat D. S.; Bhardwaj N.; Bhardwaj P.; Bhattacharyya K.; Bhojaraja V. S.; Bijani A.; Biondi A.; Bodicha B. B. A.; Bojia H. A.; Boloor A.; Bosetti C.; Braithwaite D.; Briko N. I.; Butt Z. A.; Camera L. A.; Chakinala R. C.; Chakraborty P. A.; Charan J.; Chen S.; Choi J. -Y. J.; Choudhari S. G.; Chowdhury F. R.; Chu D. -T.; Chung S. -C.; Cortesi P. A.; Cowie B. C.; Culbreth G. T.; Dadras O.; Dai X.; Dandona L.; Dandona R.; De La Hoz F. P.; Debela S. A.; Dedefo M. G.; Demeke F. M.; Demie T. G. G.; Demissie G. D.; Derbew Molla M.; Desta A. A.; Dhamnetiya D.; Dhimal M. L.; Dhimal M.; Didehdar M.; Doan L. P.; Dorostkar F.; Drake T. M.; Eghbalian F.; Ekholuenetale M.; El Sayed I.; El Sayed Zaki M.; Elhadi M.; Elmonem M. A.; Elsharkawy A.; Enany S.; Enyew D. B.; Erkhembayar R.; Eskandarieh S.; Esmaeilzadeh F.; Ezzikouri S.; Farrokhpour H.; Fetensa G.; Fischer F.; Foroutan M.; Gad M. M.; Gaidhane A. M.; Gaidhane S.; Galles N. C.; Gallus S.; Gebremeskel T. G.; Gebreyohannes E. A.; Ghadiri K.; Ghaffari K.; Ghafourifard M.; Ghamari S. -H.; Ghashghaee A.; Gholami A.; Gholizadeh A.; Gilani A.; Goel A.; Golechha M.; Goleij P.; Golinelli D.; Gorini G.; Goshu Y. A.; Griswold M. G.; Gubari M. I. M.; Gupta B.; Gupta S.; Gupta V. B.; Gupta V. K.; Haddadi R.; Halwani R.; Hamid S. S.; Hamidi S.; Hanif A.; Haque S.; Harapan H.; Hargono A.; Hariri S.; Hasaballah A. I.; Hasan S. M. M.; Hassanipour S.; Hassankhani H.; Hay S. I.; Hayat K.; Heidari G.; Herteliu C.; Heyi D. Z.; Hezam K.; Holla R.; Hosseini M. -S.; Hosseini M.; Hosseinzadeh M.; Hostiuc M.; Househ M.; Huang J.; Hussein N. R.; Iavicoli I.; Ibitoye S. E.; Ilesanmi O. S.; Ilic I. M.; Ilic M. D.; Irham L. M.; Islam J. Y.; Ismail N. E.; Jacobsen K. H.; Jadidi-Niaragh F.; Javadi Mamaghani A.; Jayaram S.; Jayawardena R.; Jebai R.; Jha R. P.; Joseph N.; Joukar F.; Kaambwa B.; Kabir A.; Kabir Z.; Kalhor R.; Kandel H.; Kanko T. K. T.; Kantar R. S.; Karaye I. M.; Kassa B. G.; Kemp Bohan P. M.; Keykhaei M.; Khader Y. S.; Khajuria H.; Khan G.; Khan I. A.; Khan J.; Khan M. A.; Khanali J.; Khater A. M.; Khatib M. N.; Khodadost M.; Khoja A. T.; Khosravizadeh O.; Khubchandani J.; Kim G. R.; Kim H.; Kim M. S.; Kim Y. J.; Kocarnik J. M.; Kolahi A. -A.; Koteeswaran R.; Kumar G. A.; La Vecchia C.; Lal D. K.; Landires I.; Lasrado S.; Lazarus J. V.; Ledda C.; Lee D. W.; Lee S. -W.; Lee Y. Y.; Levi M.; Li J.; Lim S. S.; Lobo S. W.; Lopukhov P. D.; Loureiro J. A.; MacLachlan J. H.; Magdy Abd El Razek H.; Magdy Abd El Razek M.; Majeed A.; Makki A.; Malekpour M. -R.; Malekzadeh R.; Malik A. A.; Mansour-Ghanaei F.; Mansournia M. A.; Martins-Melo F. R.; Matthews P. C.; Mendoza W.; Menezes R. G.; Meretoja T. J.; Mersha A. G.; Mestrovic T.; Miller T. R.; Minh L. H. N.; Mirica A.; Mirmoeeni S.; Mirrakhimov E. M.; Misra S.; Mithra P.; Moazen B.; Mohamadkhani A.; Mohammadi M.; Mohammed S.; Moka N.; Mokdad A. H.; Moludi J.; Momtazmanesh S.; Monasta L.; Moradi G.; Moradzadeh M.; Moradzadeh R.; Moraga P.; Mostafavi E.; Mubarik S.; Muniyandi M.; Murray C. J. L.; Naghavi M.; Naimzada M. D.; Narasimha Swamy S.; Natto Z. S.; Nayak B. P.; Nazari J.; Negoi I.; Negru S. M.; Nejadghaderi S. A.; Neupane Kandel S.; Nguyen H. L. T.; Ngwa C. H.; Niazi R. K.; Nnaji C. A.; Noubiap J. J.; Nowroozi A.; Nunez-Samudio V.; Oancea B.; Ochir C.; Odukoya O. O.; Oh I. -H.; Olagunju A. T.; Olakunde B. O.; Omar Bali A.; Omer E.; Otstavnov S. S.; Oumer B.; Padubidri J. R.; Pana A.; Pandey A.; Park E. -C.; Pashazadeh Kan F.; Patel U. K.; Paudel U.; Petcu I. -R.; Piracha Z. Z.; Pollok R. C. G.; Postma M. J.; Pourshams A.; Poustchi H.; Rabiee M.; Rabiee N.; Rafiei A.; Rafiei S.; Raghuram P. M.; Rahman M.; Rahmani A. M.; Rahmawaty S.; Rajesh A.; Ranasinghe P.; Rao C. R.; Rao S. J.; Rashidi M.; Rashidi M. -M.; Rawaf D. L.; Rawaf S.; Rawassizadeh R.; Rezaei N.; Rezapour A.; Rezazadeh-Khadem S.; Rodriguez J. A. B.; Rwegerera G. M.; Sabour S.; Saddik B.; Saeb M. R.; Saeed U.; Sahebkar A.; Saif-Ur-Rahman K. M.; Salahi S.; Salimzadeh H.; Sampath C.; Samy A. M.; Sanabria J.; Sanmarchi F.; Santric-Milicevic M. M.; Sarveazad A.; Sathian B.; Sawhney M.; Seidu A. -A.; Sepanlou S. G.; Seylani A.; Shahabi S.; Shaikh M. A.; Shaker E.; Shakhmardanov M. Z.; Shannawaz M.; Shenoy S. M.; Shetty J. K.; Shetty P. H.; Shibuya K.; Shin J. I.; Shobeiri P.; Sibhat M. M.; Singh A. D.; Singh J. A.; Singh S.; Skryabin V. Y.; Skryabina A. A.; Sohrabpour A. A.; Song S.; Tabaeian S. P.; Tadesse E. G.; Taheri M.; Tampa M.; Tan K. -K.; Tavakoli A.; Tbakhi A.; Tefera B. N.; Tehrani-Banihashemi A.; Tesfaw H. M.; Thapar R.; Thavamani A.; Tohidast S. A.; Tollosa D. N.; Tosti M. E.; Tovani-Palone M. R.; Traini E.; Tran M. T. N.; Trihandini I.; Tusa B. S.; Ullah I.; Vacante M.; Valadan Tahbaz S.; Valdez P. R.; Varthya S. B.; Vo B.; Waheed Y.; Weldesenbet A. B.; Woldemariam M.; Xu S.; Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H.; Yaseri M.; Yeshaw Y.; Yigit V.; Yirdaw B. W.; Yonemoto N.; Yu C.; Yunusa I.; Zahir M.; Zaki L.; Zamani M.; Zamanian M.; Zastrozhin M. S.; Vos T.; Ward J. W.; Dirac M. A.

Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol

Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) Open Access (OpenAIRE) Scopus Find it@PNU

The global, regional, and national burden of cancer, 1990–2023, with forecasts to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Academic Journal

Force, Lisa M; Kocarnik, Jonathan M; May, Miranda L; Bhangdia, Kayleigh; Crist, Andrew; Penberthy, Louise; Pritchett, Natalie; Acheson, Alistair; Deitesfeld, Lee; A, Bhoomadevi; Aalruz, Hasan; Abbas, Nasir; Abbasalipour bashash, Maryam; Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A; Abd ElHafeez, Samar; Abdalla, Ashraf Nabiel; Abdalla, Mohammed Altigani; Abdel-Rahman, Wael M; Abdi, Parsa; Abdisa, Wakgari Mosisa; Abdissa, Daba; Abdollahi, Arash; Abdoun, Meriem; Abdous, Arman; Abdullahi, Auwal; Abebe, Mesfin; Abedi, Armita; Abidi, Syed Hani; Abie, Alemwork; Abiodun, Olumide; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abonie, Ulric Sena; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Abubakar, Aminu Kende; Abubakar, Bilyaminu; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abukhadijah, Hana J; Aburuz, Salahdein; Abu-Zaid, Ahmed; Achar, Raghu Ram; Acuna, Juan Manuel; Adams, Lisa C; Adamu, Lawan Hassan; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Adedokun, Kamoru Ademola; Adegoke, Nurudeen A; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adesiyan, Ibukun Modupe; Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle; Adiga, Usha; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Adoma, Prince Owusu; Adzigbli, Leticia Akua; Afifi, Ahmed M; Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika; Afrashteh, Fatemeh; Afrooghe, Arya; Afzal, Muhammad Sohail; Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika; Aggarwal, Navidha; Agide, Feleke Doyore; Agostinis Sobrinho, César; Agyemang-Duah, Williams; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmad, Danish; Ahmad, Faisal; Ahmad, Khurshid; Ahmad, Muayyad M; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Elham; Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud; Ahmadzade, Mohadese; Ahmed, Anisuddin; Ahmed, Ayman; Ahmed, Gasha Salih; Ahmed, Ibrar; Ahmed, Luai A; Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif; Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Ahmed, Nesredin; Ahmed, Syed Anees; Ajala, Dolapo Emmanuel; Ajami, Marjan; Akhigbe, Roland Eghoghosoa; Akinosoglou, Karolina; Al Awaidy, Salah; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz; Al Omari, Omar; Al Qadire, Mohammad; Al Thaher, Yazan; Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Zufishan; Alansari, Amani; Al-Ashwal, Fahmi Y; Al-Daken, Laila Ismael; Aldhaleei, Wafa A; Aleidi, Shereen M; Alemayehu, Bezawit Abeje; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman; Algammal, Abdelazeem M; Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed; Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled; Alhuwail, Dari; Ali, Abid; Ali, Endale Alemayehu; Ali, Mohammad Daud; Ali, Mohammed Usman; Ali, Rafat; Ali, Syed Shujait; Ali, Waad; Alif, Sheikh Mohammad; Al-Jabi, Samah W; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alkhatib, Ahmad; Almasri, Nihad A; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M; Alnaeem, Mohmmad Minwer; Alniss, Hasan Yaser; Alocious Sukumar, Margret Beaula; Alomari, Mahmoud A; Alosta, Mohammad R; Alqahtani, Saleh A; Al-Qudimat, Ahmad Rajeh; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M Mohammad; Alrawashdeh, Ahmad; Alrimawi, Intima; Alrousan, Sahel Majed; Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah; Alshahrani, Najim Z; Altaf, Awais; Al-Tammemi, Alaa B; Alvarez, Elysia M; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed; Aly, Hany; Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim; Alzoubi, Abdallah; Alzoubi, Karem H; Al-Zubayer, Md Akib; Aman Mohammadi, Masoud; Amin, Tarek Tawfik; Amindarolzarbi, Alireza; Aminnia, Shiva; Aminu, Nafiu; Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein; Amu, Hubert; Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anil, Abhishek; Anoushiravani, Amir; Ansariniya, Hossein; Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola; Anvari, Saeid; Anwar, Saleha; Anwar, Sumadi Lukman; Anwer, Razique; Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward; Apeagyei, Angela Esi; Arab, Juan Pablo; Arabloo, Jalal; Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman; Arafa, Elshaimaa A; Arafat, Mosab; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Arcieri, Martina; Areda, Demelash; Ariffin, Hany; Arkew, Mesay; Artamonov, Anton A; Arul, Santhosh; Arumuganainar, Deepavalli; Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Ashames, Akram; Ashraf, Muhammad Abdul Basit; Ashraf, Tahira; Asiamah-Asare, Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah; Asmerom, Haftu Asmerom; Assembekov, Batyrbek; Asthana, Smita; Atorkey, Prince; Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi; Atta, Julie Alaere; Ausloos, Marcel; Awedew, Atalel Fentahun; Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayatollahi, Haleh; Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad; Azargoonjahromi, Ali; Azimi, Amirali; Aziz, Mohd Yusmaidie; Aziz, Sadat Abdulla; Aziz, Shahkaar; Azizi, Hosein; Azzam, Ahmed Y; Badar, Muhammad; Badiye, Ashish D; Badran, Alaa Aboelnour; Bagheri, Nasser; Baghizadeh, Fereshteh; Bahreini, Razieh; Bai, Ruhai; Baig, Atif Amin; Bains, Lovenish; Bajpai, Ram Chandra; Bakkannavar, Shankar M; Bala, Auwal Adam; Balcha, Wondu Feyisa; Balooch Hasankhani, Mohammadreza; Bandyopadhyay, Soham; Banik, Rajon; Barac, Aleksandra; Barati, Shirin; Bardhan, Mainak; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat; Barrow, Amadou; Basharat, Zarrin; Bashir, Shahid; Basiru, Afisu; Baskaran, Pritish; Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi; Batra, Kavita; Bauckneht, Matteo; Bayati, Mohsen; Bayisa, Feyisa Shasho; Beeraka, Narasimha M; Behnam, Babak; Behnoush, Amir Hossein; Behzadi, Payam; Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda; Belachew, Sewunet admasu; Belge Bilgin, Gokce; Belo, Luis; Benzian, Habib; Berhie, Alemshet Yirga Yirga; Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C; Bhadoria, Ajeet Singh; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhakta, Nickhill; Bhala, Neeraj; Bharadwaj, Ravi; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhardwaj, Prarthna V; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhat, Ajay Nagesh; Bhat, Vivek; Bhattacharjee, Shuvarthi; Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur; Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh; Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed; Bhuyan, Soumitra S; Bievel-Radulescu, Raluca; Bilgin, Cem; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Mohammad Shahangir; Biswas, Monirujjaman; Bizzozero-Peroni, Bruno; Bjørge, Tone; Bodhare, Trupti; Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi; Boloor, Archith; Borhany, Hamed; Bosoka, Samuel Adolf; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro; Bouaoud, Souad; Bozic, Marija M; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Brenner, Hermann; Bui, Linh Phuong; Burkart, Katrin; Busch, Felix; Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa; Bustanji, Yasser; Butt, Nadeem Shafique; Butt, Zahid A; Cai, Guangyao; Cámera, Luis Alberto; Campos-Nonato, Ismael; Cao, Si; Cao, Yubin; Capodici, Angelo; Carreras, Giulia; Carvalho, Márcia; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia; Cegolon, Luca; Cembranel, Francieli; Cerin, Ester; Cernigliaro, Achille; Cerrai, Sonia; Chakraborty, Aditya; Chakraborty, Chiranjib; Chakraborty, Sandip; Chandika, Rama Mohan; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad; Chaudhuri, Sirshendu; Chaurasia, Akhilanand; Chemeda, Galmesa Bekana; Chen, Hana; Chen, Kai; Chen, Meng Xuan; Chichagi, Fatemeh; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Ching, Patrick R; Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo; Cho, William C S; Choi, Dong-Woo; Choi, Sungchul; Chong, Bryan; Chong, Yuen Yu; Chopra, Hitesh; Chopra, Shivani; Chou, Hou In; Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Chung, Eric; Chung, Sunghyun; Cioffi, Iolanda; Columbus, Alyssa; Conde, Joao; Costa, Vera Marisa; Cruz-Martins, Natalia; Dabo, Bashir; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; D'Anna, Lucio; Danpanichkul, Pojsakorn; Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Reza; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Das, Saswati; Dash, Nihar Ranjan; Dashti, Mohsen; Dassah, Cornelius; Davletov, Dimash; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; Dean, Frances E; Dee, Edward Christopher; Deekonda, Sindhura; Delsoz, Mohammad; Demeke, Abel Desalegn; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Desai, Rupak; Desale, Aragaw Tesfaw; Dessie, Gashaw; Devegowda, Devananda; Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman; Dhali, Arkadeep; Dhane, Amol S; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dhingra, Sameer; Dhungel, Bibha; Di Pumpo, Marcello; Diaz, Luis Antonio; Diaz, Michael J; Do, Thao Huynh Phuong; Doaei, Saeid; Dondi, Francesco; Dorostkar, Fariba; dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque; Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai; Doshmangir, Leila; Dosumu, Taiwo Omotayo; Dowou, Robert Kokou; Dresse, Menayit Tamrat; Dube, John; Duraisamy, Senbagam; Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher; Dutta, Sulagna; Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian; E'mar, Abdel Rahman; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Eftekhari, Behrad; Eighaei Sedeh, Ashkan; Ekholuenetale, Michael; Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus; El Arab, Rabie Adel; EL Omri, Abdelfatteh; El Sayed, Iman; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Elahi, Reza; Elemam, Noha Mousaad; Elhadi, Muhammed; El-Huneidi, Waseem; Elkannishy, Sherif; Elmehrath, Ahmed O; Elmoselhi, Adel B; Elsheikh, Randa; El-Sherbiny, Yasser Mohamed; Elsohaby, Ibrahim; Eltahawy, Abdelgawad Salah Abdelgawad; Eltahir, Mohd Elmagzoub; Emdadul Haque, Syed; Emeto, Theophilus I; Emran, Talha Bin; Endeshaw, Destaw; Eshrati, Babak; Eslami, Majid; Ezzikouri, Sayeh; Fadavian, Heidar; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fahim, Ayesha; Fahimi, Saman; Fahira, Aamir; Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich; Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar; Falzone, Luca; Farahani, Alireza; Farahmand, Mohammad; Faraji, Seyed Nooreddin; Faramarzpour, Mahsa; Farashi, Ebrahim; Farhana, Zaki; Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud; Faris, Pawan Sirwan; Faro, Andre; Farooque, Umar; Farrokhpour, Hossein; Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara; Fasihi, Kiana; Fasusi, Emmanuel Toluwani; Fattahi, Hamed; Feizkhah, Alireza; Fekadu, Ginenus; Ferrante, Daniela; Ferrara, Pietro; Ferreira, Nuno; Fetensa, Getahun; Fischer, Florian; Fisher, James L; Florin, Bobirca Teodor; Folayan, Olumuyiwa Shola; Fornari, Arianna; Forouhari, Ali; Foroutan, Behzad; Fotouhi, Maryam; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fukunaga, Ami; Gadanya, Muktar A; Gajdács, Márió; Gallus, Silvano; Gamawa, Adamu Usman; Gandhi, Aravind P; Gangachannaiah, Shivaprakash; Gangireddy, Mounika; Garlasco, Jacopo; Gautam, Rupesh K; Gebre, Feven Sahle; Gebregergis, Miglas Welay; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru; Gebreslassie, Haftay Gebremedhin; Geremew, Gebremariam Wulie; Getahun, Genanew K; Ghafarian, Sadegh; Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir; Gharaibeh, Lobna Faiz; Ghasrsaz, Haniyeh; Ghassemi, Fariba; Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed; Gholamalizadeh, Maryam; Gholizadeh, Nasim; Ghotbi, Elena; Giannakis, Konstantinos; Gil, Artyom Urievich; Gilani, Syed Abdullah; Girmay, Alem Abera; Girombelli, Alessandro; Goel, Amit; Goel, Anil Kumar; Golechha, Mahaveer; Golinelli, Davide; Goodarzian, MReza; Gorini, Giuseppe; Gu, Changhao; Guan, Shi-Yang; Guarducci, Giovanni; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Guo, Zheng; Guo, Zhifeng; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Sapna; Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma; Guzman-Esquivel, Jose; Habibzadeh, Adrina; 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The Lancet. 406(10512):1565-1586

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Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1

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Galles N. C.; Liu P. Y.; Updike R. L.; Fullman N.; Nguyen J.; Rolfe S.; Sbarra A. N.; Schipp M. F.; Marks A.; Abady G. G.; Abbas K. M.; Abbasi S. W.; Abbastabar H.; Abd-Allah F.; Abdoli A.; Abolhassani H.; Abosetugn A. E.; Adabi M.; Adamu A. A.; Adetokunboh O. O.; Adnani Q. E. S.; Advani S. M.; Afzal S.; Aghamir S. M. K.; Ahinkorah B. O.; Ahmad S.; Ahmad T.; Ahmadi S.; Ahmed H.; Ahmed M. B.; Ahmed Rashid T.; Ahmed Salih Y.; Akalu Y.; Aklilu A.; Akunna C. J.; Al Hamad H.; Alahdab F.; Albano L.; Alemayehu Y.; Alene K. A.; Al-Eyadhy A.; Alhassan R. K.; Ali L.; Aljunid S. M.; Almustanyir S.; Altirkawi K. A.; Alvis-Guzman N.; Amu H.; Andrei C. L.; Andrei T.; Ansar A.; Ansari-Moghaddam A.; Antonazzo I. C.; Antony B.; Arabloo J.; Arab-Zozani M.; Artanti K. D.; Arulappan J.; Awan A. T.; Awoke M. A.; Ayza M. A.; Azarian G.; Azzam A. Y.; B D. B.; Babar Z. -U. -D.; Balakrishnan S.; Banach M.; Bante S. A.; Barnighausen T. W.; Barqawi H. J.; Barrow A.; Bassat Q.; Bayarmagnai N.; Bejarano Ramirez D. F.; Bekuma T. T.; Belay H. G.; Belgaumi U. I.; Bhagavathula A. S.; Bhandari D.; Bhardwaj N.; Bhardwaj P.; Bhaskar S.; Bhattacharyya K.; Bibi S.; Bijani A.; Biondi A.; Boloor A.; Braithwaite D.; Buonsenso D.; Butt Z. A.; Camargos P.; Carreras G.; Carvalho F.; Castaneda-Orjuela C. A.; Chakinala R. C.; Charan J.; Chatterjee S.; Chattu S. K.; Chattu V. K.; Chowdhury F. R.; Christopher D. J.; Chu D. -T.; Chung S. -C.; Cortesi P. A.; Costa V. M.; Couto R. A. S.; Dadras O.; Dagnew A. B.; Dagnew B.; Dai X.; Dandona L.; Dandona R.; De Neve J. -W.; Derbew Molla M.; Derseh B. T.; Desai R.; Desta A. A.; Dhamnetiya D.; Dhimal M. L.; Dhimal M.; Dianatinasab M.; Diaz D.; Djalalinia S.; Dorostkar F.; Edem B.; Edinur H. A.; Eftekharzadeh S.; El Sayed I.; El Sayed Zaki M.; Elhadi M.; El-Jaafary S. I.; Elsharkawy A.; Enany S.; Erkhembayar R.; Esezobor C. I.; Eskandarieh S.; Ezeonwumelu I. J.; Ezzikouri S.; Fares J.; Faris P. S.; Feleke B. E.; Ferede T. Y.; Fernandes E.; Fernandes J. C.; Ferrara P.; Filip I.; Fischer F.; Francis M. R.; Fukumoto T.; Gad M. M.; Gaidhane S.; Gallus S.; Garg T.; Geberemariyam B. S.; Gebre T.; Gebregiorgis B. G.; Gebremedhin K. B.; Gebremichael B.; Gessner B. D.; Ghadiri K.; Ghafourifard M.; Ghashghaee A.; Gilani S. A.; Glavan I. -R.; Glushkova E. V.; Golechha M.; Gonfa K. B.; Gopalani S. V.; Goudarzi H.; Gubari M. I. M.; Guo Y.; Gupta V. B.; Gupta V. K.; Gutierrez R. A.; Haeuser E.; Halwani R.; Hamidi S.; Hanif A.; Haque S.; Harapan H.; Hargono A.; Hashi A.; Hassan S.; Hassanein M. H.; Hassanipour S.; Hassankhani H.; Hay S. I.; Hayat K.; Hegazy M. I.; Heidari G.; Hezam K.; Holla R.; Hoque M. E.; Hosseini M.; Hosseinzadeh M.; Hostiuc M.; Househ M.; Hsieh V. C. -R.; Huang J.; Humayun A.; Hussain R.; Hussein N. R.; Ibitoye S. E.; Ilesanmi O. S.; Ilic I. M.; Ilic M. D.; Inamdar S.; Iqbal U.; Irham L. M.; Irvani S. S. N.; Islam S. M. S.; Ismail N. E.; Itumalla R.; Jha R. P.; Joukar F.; Kabir A.; Kabir Z.; Kalhor R.; Kamal Z.; Kamande S. M.; Kandel H.; Karch A.; Kassahun G.; Kassebaum N. J.; Katoto P. D.; Kelkay B.; Kengne A. P.; Khader Y. S.; Khajuria H.; Khalil I. A.; Khan E. A.; Khan G.; Khan J.; Khan M.; Khan M. A.; Khang Y. -H.; Khoja A. T.; Khubchandani J.; Kim G. R.; Kim M. S.; Kim Y. J.; Kimokoti R. W.; Kisa A.; Kisa S.; Korshunov V. A.; Kosen S.; Kuate Defo B.; Kulkarni V.; Kumar A.; Kumar G. A.; Kumar N.; Kwarteng A.; La Vecchia C.; Lami F. H.; Landires I.; Lasrado S.; Lassi Z. S.; Lee H.; Lee Y. Y.; Levi M.; Lewycka S.; Li S.; Liu X.; Lobo S. W.; Lopukhov P. D.; Lozano R.; Lutzky Saute R.; Magdy Abd El Razek M.; Makki A.; Malik A. A.; Mansour-Ghanaei F.; Mansournia M. A.; Mantovani L. G.; Martins-Melo F. R.; Matthews P. C.; Medina J. R. C.; Mendoza W.; Menezes R. G.; Mengesha E. W.; Meretoja T. J.; Mersha A. G.; Mesregah M. K.; Mestrovic T.; Miazgowski B.; Milne G. J.; Mirica A.; Mirrakhimov E. M.; Mirzaei H. R.; Misra S.; Mithra P.; Moghadaszadeh M.; Mohamed T. A.; Mohammad K. A.; Mohammad Y.; Mohammadi M.; Mohammadian-Hafshejani A.; Mohammed A.; Mohammed S.; Mohapatra A.; Mokdad A. H.; Molokhia M.; Monasta L.; Moni M. A.; Montasir A. A.; Moore C. E.; Moradi G.; Moradzadeh R.; Moraga P.; Mueller U. O.; Munro S. B.; Naghavi M.; Naimzada M. D.; Naveed M.; Nayak B. P.; Negoi I.; Neupane Kandel S.; Nguyen T. H.; Nikbakhsh R.; Ningrum D. N. A.; Nixon M. R.; Nnaji C. A.; Noubiap J. J.; Nunez-Samudio V.; Nwatah V. E.; Oancea B.; Ochir C.; Ogbo F. A.; Olagunju A. T.; Olakunde B. O.; Onwujekwe O. E.; Otstavnov N.; Otstavnov S. S.; Owolabi M. O.; Padubidri J. R.; Pakshir K.; Park E. -C.; Pashazadeh Kan F.; Pathak M.; Paudel R.; Pawar S.; Pereira J.; Peres M. F. P.; Perianayagam A.; Pinheiro M.; Pirestani M.; Podder V.; Polibin R. V.; Pollok R. C. G.; Postma M. J.; Pottoo F. H.; Rabiee M.; Rabiee N.; Radfar A.; Rafiei A.; Rahimi-Movaghar V.; Rahman M.; Rahmani A. M.; Rahmawaty S.; Rajesh A.; Ramshaw R. E.; Ranasinghe P.; Rao C. R.; Rao S. J.; Rathi P.; Rawaf D. L.; Rawaf S.; Renzaho A. M. N.; Rezaei N.; Rezai M. S.; Rios-Blancas M.; Rogowski E. L. B.; Ronfani L.; Rwegerera G. M.; Saad A. M.; Sabour S.; Saddik B.; Saeb M. R.; Saeed U.; Sahebkar A.; Sahraian M. A.; Salam N.; Salimzadeh H.; Samaei M.; Samy A. M.; Sanabria J.; Sanmarchi F.; Santric-Milicevic M. M.; Sartorius B.; Sarveazad A.; Sathian B.; Sawhney M.; Saxena D.; Saxena S.; Seidu A. -A.; Seylani A.; Shaikh M. A.; Shamsizadeh M.; Shetty P. H.; Shigematsu M.; Shin J. I.; Sidemo N. B.; Singh A.; Singh J. A.; Sinha S.; Skryabin V. Y.; Skryabina A. A.; Soheili A.; Tadesse E. G.; Tamiru A. T.; Tan K. -K.; Tekalegn Y.; Temsah M. -H.; Thakur B.; Thapar R.; Thavamani A.; Tobe-Gai R.; Tohidinik H. R.; Tovani-Palone M. R.; Traini E.; Tran B. X.; Tripathi M.; Tsegaye B.; Tsegaye G. W.; Ullah A.; Ullah S.; Unim B.; Vacante M.; Velazquez D. Z.; Vo B.; Vollmer S.; Vu G. T.; Vu L. G.; Waheed Y.; Winkler A. S.; Wiysonge C. S.; Yigit V.; Yirdaw B. W.; Yon D. K.; Yonemoto N.; Yu C.; Yuce D.; Yunusa I.; Zamani M.; Zamanian M.; Zewdie D. T.; Zhang Z. -J.; Zhong C.; Zumla A.; Murray C. J. L.; Lim S. S.; Mosser J. F.; Aghamir S.; Sahraian M.; Mansournia M.; Mirzaei H.; Temsah M.; Andrei C.; Glavan I.; Antonazzo I.; Singh Mtech A.; Padubidri J.; Babar Z.; De Neve J.; Noubiap J.; Chakinala R.; Chattu S.; Chattu V.; Chu D.; Chung S.; Kumar G.; Gilani S.; Gupta V.; Hargono Dr A.; Islam S.; Hsieh V.; Irvani S. N.; Ismail N.; Khang Y.; Yon D.; Kim G.; Park E.; Shin J.; Kim M.; Kim Y.; Lee Y.; Medina J. C.; Naimzada M.; Rahmani A.; Rezai M.; Rao S.; Saeb M.; Seidu A.; Tan K.; Tohidinik H.; Zhang Z.

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Reference soil groups map of Ethiopia based on legacy data and machine learning-technique: EthioSoilGrids 1.0

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A. Ali; T. Erkossa; K. Gudeta; W. Abera; E. Mesfin; T. Mekete; M. Haile; W. Haile; A. Abegaz; D. Tafesse; G. Belay; M. Getahun; S. Beyene; M. Assen; A. Regassa; Y. G. Selassie; S. Tadesse; D. Abebe; Y. Wolde; N. Hussien; A. Yirdaw; A. Mera; T. Admas; F. Wakoya; A. Legesse; N. Tessema; A. Abebe; S. Gebremariam; Y. Aregaw; B. Abebaw; D. Bekele; E. Zewdie; S. Schulz; L. Tamene; E. Elias

SOIL, Vol 10, Pp 189-209 (2024)

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The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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Alvarez, E. M.; Force, L. M.; Xu, R. X.; Compton, K.; Lu, D.; Henrikson, H. J.; Kocarnik, J. M.; Harvey, J. D.; Pennini, A.; Dean, F. E.; Fu, W. J.; Vargas, M. T.; Keegan, T. H. M.; Ariffin, H.; Barr, R. D.; Erdomaeva, Y. A.; Gunasekera, D. S.; John-Akinola, Y. O.; Ketterl, T. G.; Kutluk, T.; Malogolowkin, M. H.; Mathur, P.; Radhakrishnan, V.; Ries, L. A. G.; Rodriguez-Galindo, C.; Sagoyan, G. B.; Sultan, I.; Abbasi, B.; Abbasi-Kangevari, M.; Abbasi-Kangevari, Z.; Abbastabar, H.; Abdelmasseh, M.; Abd-Elsalam, S.; Abdoli, A.; Abebe, H.; Abedi, A.; Abidi, H.; Abolhassani, H.; Ali, H. A.; Abu-Gharbieh, E.; Achappa, B.; Acuna, J. M.; Adedeji, I. A.; Adegboye, O. A.; Adnani, Q. E. S.; Advani, S. M.; Afzal, M. S.; Meybodi, M. A.; Ahadinezhad, B.; Ahinkorah, B. O.; Ahmad, S.; Ahmadi, S.; Ahmed, M. B.; Rashid, T. A.; Salih, Y. A.; Aiman, W.; Akalu, G. T.; Al Hamad, H.; Alahdab, F.; AlAmodi, A. A.; Alanezi, F. M.; Alanzi, T. M.; Alem, A. Z.; Alem, D. T.; Alemayehu, Y.; Alhalaiqa, F. N.; Alhassan, R. K.; Ali, S.; Alicandro, G.; Alipour, V.; Aljunid, S. M.; Alkhayyat, M.; Alluri, S.; Almasri, N. A.; Al-Maweri, S. A.; Almustanyir, S.; Al-Raddadi, R. M.; Alvis-Guzman, N.; Ameyaw, E. K.; Amini, S.; Amu, H.; Ancuceanu, R.; Andrei, C. L.; Andrei, T.; Ansari, F.; Ansari-Moghaddam, A.; Anvari, D.; Anyasodor, A. E.; Arabloo, J.; Arab-Zozani, M.; Argaw, A. M.; Arshad, M.; Arulappan, J.; Aryannejad, A.; Asemi, Z.; Jafarabadi, M. A.; Atashzar, M. R.; Atorkey, P.; Atreya, A.; Attia, S.; Aujayeb, A.; Ausloos, M.; Avila-Burgos, L.; Awedew, A. F.; Quintanilla, B. P. A.; Ayele, A. D.; Ayen, S. S.; Azab, M. A.; Azadnajafabad, S.; Azami, H.; Azangou-Khyavy, M.; Jafari, A. A.; Azarian, G.; Azzam, A. Y.; Bahadory, S.; Bai, J.; Baig, A. A.; Baker, J. L.; Banach, M.; Barnighausen, T. W.; Barone-Adesi, F.; Barra, F.; Barrow, A.; Basaleem, H.; Batiha, A. M. M.; Behzadifar, M.; Bekele, N. C.; Belete, R.; Belgaumi, U. I.; Bell, A. W.; Berhie, A. Y.; Bhagat, D. S.; Bhagavathula, A. S.; Bhardwaj, N.; Bhardwaj, P.; Bhaskar, S.; Bhattacharyya, K.; Bhojaraja, V. S.; Bibi, S.; Bijani, A.; Biondi, A.; Birara, S.; Bjorge, T.; Bolarinwa, O. A.; Bolla, S. R.; Boloor, A.; Braithwaite, D.; Brenner, H.; Bulamu, N. B.; Burkart, K.; Bustamante-Teixeira, M. T.; Butt, N. S.; Butt, Z. A.; dos Santos, F. L. C.; Cao, C.; Cao, Y.; Carreras, G.; Catala-Lopez, F.; Cembranel, F.; Cerin, E.; Chakinala, R. C.; Chakraborty, P. A.; Chattu, V. K.; Chaturvedi, P.; Chaurasia, A.; Chavan, P. P.; Chimed-Ochir, O.; Choi, J. Y. J.; Christopher, D. J.; Chu, D. T.; Chung, M. T.; Conde, J.; Costa, V. M.; Daar, O. B.; Dadras, O.; Dahlawi, S. M. A.; Dai, X. C.; Damiani, G.; Amico, E. D.; Dandona, L.; Dandona, R.; Daneshpajouhnejad, P.; Darwish, A. H.; Daryani, A.; De la Hoz, F. P.; Debela, S. A.; Demie, T. G. G.; Demissie, G. D.; Demissie, Z. G.; Denova-Gutierrez, E.; Molla, M. D.; Desai, R.; Desta, A. A.; Dhamnetiya, D.; Dharmaratne, S. D.; Dhimal, M. L.; Dhimal, M.; Dianatinasab, M.; Didehdar, M.; Diress, M.; Djalalinia, S.; Do, H. P.; Doaei, S.; Dorostkar, F.; dos Santos, W. M.; Drake, T. M.; Ekholuenetale, M.; El Sayed, I.; Zaki, M. E.; El Tantawi, M.; El-Abid, H.; Elbahnasawy, M. A.; Elbarazi, I.; Elhabashy, H. R.; Elhadi, M.; El-Jaafary, S. I.; Enyew, D. B.; Erkhembayar, R.; Eshrati, B.; Eskandarieh, S.; Faisaluddin, M.; Fares, J.; Farooque, U.; Fasanmi, A. O.; Fatima, W.; de Oliveira, Jmpf; Ferrero, S.; Desideri, L. F.; Fetensa, G.; Filip, I.; Fischer, F.; Fisher, J. L.; Foroutan, M.; Fukumoto, T.; Gaal, P. A.; Gad, M. M.; Gaewkhiew, P.; Gallus, S.; Garg, T.; Gemeda, B. N. B.; Getachew, T.; Ghafourifard, M.; Ghamari, S. H.; Ghashghaee, A.; Ghassemi, F.; Ghith, N.; Gholami, A.; Navashenaq, J. G.; Gilani, S. A.; Ginindza, T. G.; Gizaw, A. T.; Glasbey, J. C.; Goel, A.; Golechha, M.; Goleij, P.; Golinelli, D.; Gopalani, S. V.; Gorini, G.; Goudarzi, H.; Goulart, B. N. G.; Grada, A.; Gubari, M. I. M.; Guerra, M. R.; Guha, A.; Gupta, B.; Gupta, S.; Gupta, V. B.; Gupta, V. K.; Haddadi, R.; Hafezi-Nejad, N.; Hailu, A.; Haj-Mirzaian, A.; Halwani, R.; Hamadeh, R. R.; Hambisa, M. T.; Hameed, S.; Hamidi, S.; Haque, S.; Hariri, S.; Haro, J. M.; Hasaballah, A. I.; Hasan, S. M. M.; Hashemi, S. M.; Hassan, T. S.; Hassanipour, S.; Hay, S. I.; Hayat, K.; Hebo, S. H.; Heidari, G.; Heidari, M.; Herrera-Serna, B. Y.; Herteliu, C.; Heyi, D. Z.; Hezam, K.; Hole, M. K.; Holla, R.; Horita, N.; Hossain, M. M.; Hossain, M. B.; Hosseini, M.; Hosseinzadeh, A.; Hosseinzadeh, M.; Hostiuc, M.; Hostiuc, S.; Househ, M.; Hsairi, M.; Huang, J.; Hussein, N. R.; Hwang, B. F.; Ibitoye, S. E.; Ilesanmi, O. S.; Ilic, I. M.; Ilic, M. D.; Innos, K.; Irham, L. M.; Islam, R. M.; Islam, S. M. S.; Ismail, N. E.; Isola, G.; Iwagami, M.; Jacob, L.; Jadidi-Niaragh, F.; Jain, V.; Jakovljevic, M.; Janghorban, R.; Mamaghani, A. J.; Jayaram, S.; Jayawardena, R.; Jazayeri, S. B.; Jebai, R.; Jha, R. P.; Joo, T.; Joseph, N.; Joukar, F.; Jurisson, M.; Kaambwa, B.; Kabir, A.; Kalankesh, L. R.; Kaliyadan, F.; Kamal, Z.; Kamath, A.; Kandel, H.; Kar, S. S.; Karaye, I. M.; Karimi, A.; Kassa, B. G.; Kauppila, J. H.; Bohan, P. M. K.; Kengne, A. P.; Kerbo, A. A.; Keykhaei, M.; Khader, Y. S.; Khajuria, H.; Khalili, N.; Khan, E. A.; Khan, G.; Khan, M.; Khan, M. N.; Khan, M. A. B.; Khanali, J.; Khayamzadeh, M.; Khosravizadeh, O.; Khubchandani, J.; Khundkar, R.; Kim, M. S.; Kim, Y. J.; Kisa, A.; Kisa, S.; Kissimova-Skarbek, K.; Kolahi, A. A.; Kopec, J. A.; Koteeswaran, R.; Laxminarayana, S. L. K.; Koyanagi, A.; Kugbey, N.; Kumar, G. A.; Kumar, N.; Kwarteng, A.; La Vecchia, C.; Lan, Q.; Landires, I.; Lasrado, S.; Lauriola, P.; Ledda, C.; Lee, S. W.; Lee, W. C.; Lee, Y. Y.; Lee, Y. H.; Leigh, J.; Leong, E.; Li, B. Y.; Li, J. R.; Li, M. C.; Lim, S. S.; Liu, X. F.; Lobo, S. W.; Loureiro, J. A.; Lugo, A.; Lunevicius, R.; Abd El Razek, H. M.; Razek, M. M. A.; Mahmoudi, M.; Majeed, A.; Makki, A.; Male, S.; Malekpour, M. R.; Malekzadeh, R.; Malik, A. A.; Mamun, M. A.; Manafi, N.; Mansour-Ghanaei, F.; Mansouri, B.; Mansournia, M. A.; Martini, S.; Masoumi, S. Z.; Matei, C. N.; Mathur, M. R.; McAlinden, C.; Mehrotra, R.; Mendoza, W.; Menezes, R. G.; Mentis, A. F. A.; Meretoja, T. J.; Mersha, A. G.; Mesregah, M. K.; Mestrovic, T.; Miao Jonasson, Junmei, 1972; Miazgowski, B.; Michalek, I. M.; Miller, T. R.; Mingude, A. B.; Mirmoeeni, S.; Mirzaei, H.; Misra, S.; Mithra, P.; Mohammad, K. A.; Mohammadi, M.; Mohammadi, S. M.; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A.; Mohammadpourhodki, R.; Mohammed, A.; Mohammed, S.; Mohammed, T. A.; Moka, N.; Mokdad, A. H.; Molokhia, M.; Momtazmanesh, S.; Monasta, L.; Moni, M. A.; Moradi, G.; Moradi, Y.; Moradzadeh, M.; Moradzadeh, R.; Moraga, P.; Morrison, S. D.; Mostafavi, E.; Khaneghah, A. M.; Mpundu-Kaambwa, C.; Mubarik, S.; Mwanri, L.; Nabhan, A. F.; Nagaraju, S. P.; Nagata, C.; Naghavi, M.; Naimzada, M. D.; Naldi, L.; Nangia, V.; Naqvi, A. A.; Swamy, S. N.; Narayana, A. I.; Nayak, B. P.; Nayak, V. C.; Nazari, J.; Nduaguba, S. O.; Negoi, I.; Negru, S. M.; Nejadghaderi, S. A.; Nepal, S.; Kandel, S. N.; Nggada, H. A.; Nguyen, C. T.; Nnaji, C. A.; Nosrati, H.; Nouraei, H.; Nowroozi, A.; Nunez-Samudio, V.; Nwatah, V. E.; Nzoputam, C. I.; Oancea, B.; Odukoya, O. O.; Oguntade, A. S.; Oh, I. H.; Olagunju, A. T.; Olagunju, T. O.; Olakunde, B. O.; Oluwasanu, M. M.; Omar, E.; Bali, A. O.; Ong, S.; Onwujekwe, O. E.; Ortega-Altamirano, D. V.; Otstavnov, N.; Otstavnov, S. S.; Oumer, B.; Owolabi, M. O.; Mahesh, P. A.; Padron-Monedero, A.; Padubidri, J. R.; Pakshir, K.; Pana, A.; Pandey, A.; Pardhan, S.; Kan, F. P.; Pasovic, M.; Patel, J. R.; Pati, S.; Pattanshetty, S. M.; Paudel, U.; Pereira, R. B.; Peres, M. F. P.; Perianayagam, A.; Postma, M. J.; Pourjafar, H.; Pourshams, A.; Prashant, A.; Pulakunta, T.; Qadir, Mmff; Rabiee, M.; Rabiee, N.; Radfar, A.; Radhakrishnan, R. A.; Rafiee, A.; Rafiei, A.; Rafiei, S.; Rahim, F.; Rahimzadeh, S.; Rahman, M.; Rahman, M. A.; Rahmani, A. M.; Rajesh, A.; Ramezani-Doroh, V.; Ranabhat, K.; Ranasinghe, P.; Rao, C. R.; Rao, S. J.; Rashedi, S.; Rashidi, M. M.; Rath, G. K.; Rawaf, D. L.; Rawaf, S.; Rawal, L.; Rawassizadeh, R.; Razeghinia, M. S.; Regasa, M. T.; Renzaho, A. M. N.; Rezaei, M.; Rezaei, N.; Rezaeian, M.; Rezapour, A.; Rezazadeh-Khadem, S.; Riad, A.; Lopez, L. E. R.; Rodriguez, J. A. B.; Ronfani, L.; Roshandel, G.; Rwegerera, G. M.; Saber-Ayad, M. M.; Sabour, S.; Saddik, B.; Sadeghi, E.; Sadeghian, S.; Saeed, U.; Sahebkar, A.; Saif-Ur-Rahman, K. M.; Sajadi, S. M.; Salahi, S.; Salehi, S.; Salem, M. R.; Salimzadeh, H.; Samy, A. M.; Sanabria, J.; Sanmarchi, F.; Sarveazad, A.; Sathian, B.; Sawhney, M.; Sawyer, S. M.; Saylan, M.; Schneider, I. J. C.; Seidu, A. A.; Ekerija, M. A.; Sendo, E. G.; Sepanlou, S. G.; Seylani, A.; Seyoum, K.; Sha, F.; Shafaat, O.; Shaikh, M. A.; Shamsoddin, E.; Shannawaz, M.; Sharma, R.; Sheikhbahaei, S.; Shetty, A.; Shetty, B. S. K.; Shetty, P. H.; Shin, J. I.; Shirkoohi, R.; Shivakumar, K. M.; Shobeiri, P.; Siabani, S.; Sibhat, M. M.; Malleshappa, S. K. S.; Sidemo, N. B.; Silva, D. A. S.; Julian, G. S.; Singh, A. D.; Singh, J. A.; Singh, J. K.; Singh, S.; Sinke, A. H.; Sintayehu, Y.; Skryabin, V. Y.; Skryabina, A. A.; Smith, L.; Sofi-Mahmudi, A.; Soltani-Zangbar, M. S.; Song, S.; Spurlock, E. E.; Steiropoulos, P.; Straif, K.; Subedi, R.; Sufiyan, M. B.; Abdulkader, R. S.; Sultana, S.; Szerencses, V.; Szocska, M.; Tabaeian, S. P.; Tabaras-Seisdedos, R.; Tabary, M.; Tabuchi, T.; Tadbiri, H.; Taheri, M.; Taherkhani, A.; Takahashi, K.; Tampa, M.; Tan, K. K.; Tat, V. Y.; Tavakoli, A.; Tbakhi, A.; Tehrani-Banihashemi, A.; Temsah, M. H.; Tesfay, F. H.; Tesfaye, B.; Thakur, J. S.; Thapar, R.; Thavamani, A.; Thiyagarajan, A.; Thomas, N.; Tobe-Gai, R.; Togtmol, M.; Tohidast, S. A.; Tohidinik, H. R.; Tolani, M. A.; Tollosa, D. N.; Touvier, M.; Tovani-Palone, M. R.; Traini, E.; Tran, B. X.; Tran, M. T. N.; Tripathy, J. P.; Tusa, B. S.; Ukke, G. G.; Ullah, I.; Ullah, S.; Umapathi, K. K.; Unnikrishnan, B.; Upadhyay, E.; Ushula, T. W.; Vacante, M.; Tahbaz, S. V.; Varthya, S. B.; Veroux, M.; Villeneuve, P. J.; Violante, F. S.; Vlassov, V.; Vu, G. T.; Waheed, Y.; Wang, N.; Ward, P.; Weldesenbet, A. B.; Wen, Y. F.; Westerman, R.; Winkler, A. S.; Wubishet, B. L.; Xu, S. W.; Jabbari, S. H. Y.; Yang, L.; Yaya, S.; Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V.; Yazie, T. S.; Yehualashet, S. S.; Yeshaneh, A.; Yeshaw, Y.; Yirdaw, B. W.; Yonemoto, N.; Younis, M. Z.; Yousefi, Z.; Yu, C.; Yunusa, I.; Zadnik, V.; Zahir, M.; Moghadam, T. Z.; Zamani, M.; Zamanian, M.; Zandian, H.; Zare, F.; Zastrozhin, M. S.; Zastrozhina, A.; Zhang, J. R.; Zhang, Z. J.; Ziapour, A.; Zoladl, M.; Murray, C. J. L.; Fitzmaurice, C.; Bleyer, A.; Bhakta, N.; Gebremeskel, T. G.

Lancet Oncology. 23(1):27-52

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Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019

Academic Journal

Jahagirdar D.; Walters M. K.; Novotney A.; Brewer E. D.; Frank T. D.; Carter A.; Biehl M. H.; Abbastabar H.; Abhilash E. S.; Abu-Gharbieh E.; Abu-Raddad L. J.; Adekanmbi V.; Adeyinka D. A.; Adnani Q. E. S.; Afzal S.; Aghababaei S.; Ahinkorah B. O.; Ahmad S.; Ahmadi K.; Ahmadi S.; Ahmadpour E.; Ahmed M. B.; Rashid T. A.; Salih Y. A.; Aklilu A.; Akram T.; Akunna C. J.; Al Hamad H.; Alahdab F.; Alanezi F. M.; Aleksandrova E. A.; Alene K. A.; Ali L.; Alipour V.; Almustanyir S.; Alvis-Guzman N.; Ameyaw E. K.; Amu H.; Andrei C. L.; Andrei T.; Anvari D.; Arabloo J.; Aremu O.; Arulappan J.; Atnafu D. D.; Quintanilla B. P. A.; Ayza M. A.; Azari S.; Darshan B. B.; Banach M.; Barnighausen T. W.; Barra F.; Barrow A.; Basu S.; Bazargan-Hejazi S.; Belay H. G.; Berheto T. M.; Bezabhe W. M.; Bezabih Y. M.; Bhagavathula A. S.; Bhardwaj N.; Bhardwaj P.; Bhattacharyya K.; Bibi S.; Bijani A.; Bisignano C.; Bolarinwa O. A.; Boloor A.; Boltaev A. A.; Briko N. I.; Buonsenso D.; Burkart K.; Butt Z. A.; Cao C.; Charan J.; Chatterjee S.; Chattu S. K.; Chattu V. K.; Choudhari S. G.; Chu D. -T.; Couto R. A. S.; Cowden R. G.; Dachew B. A.; Dadras O.; Dagnew A. B.; Dahlawi S. M. A.; Dai X.; Dandona L.; Dandona R.; das Neves J.; Degenhardt L.; Demeke F. M.; Desta A. A.; Deuba K.; Dhamnetiya D.; Dhungana G. P.; Dianatinasab M.; Diaz D.; Djalalinia S.; Doan L. P.; Dorostkar F.; Edinur H. A.; Effiong A.; Eftekharzadeh S.; El Sayed Zaki M.; Elayedath R.; Elhadi M.; El-Jaafary S. I.; El-Khatib Z.; Elsharkawy A.; Endalamaw A.; Endries A. Y.; Eskandarieh S.; Ezeonwumelu I. J.; Ezzikouri S.; Farahmand M.; Faraon E. J. A.; Fasanmi A. O.; Ferrero S.; Desideri L. F.; Filip I.; Fischer F.; Folayan M. O.; Foroutan M.; Fukumoto T.; Gad M. M.; Gadanya M. A.; Gaidhane A. M.; Garg T.; Gayesa R. T.; Gebreyohannes E. A.; Gesesew H. A.; Obsa A. G.; Ghadiri K.; Ghashghaee A.; Gilani S. A.; Ginindza T. G.; Glavan I. -R.; Glushkova E. V.; Golechha M.; Gugnani H. C.; Gupta B.; Gupta S.; Gupta V. B.; Gupta V. K.; Hamidi S.; Handanagic S.; Haque S.; Harapan H.; Hargono A.; Hasaballah A. I.; Hashi A.; Hassan S.; Hassanipour S.; Hayat K.; Heredia-Pi I.; Hezam K.; Holla R.; Hoogar P.; Hoque M. E.; Hosseini M.; Hosseinzadeh M.; Hsairi M.; Hussain R.; Ibitoye S. E.; Idrisov B.; Ikuta K. S.; Ilesanmi O. S.; Ilic I. M.; Ilic M. D.; Irvani S. S. N.; Islam M. M.; Ismail N. E.; Itumalla R.; Iyamu I. O.; Jabbarinejad R.; Jain V.; Jayawardena R.; Jha R. P.; Joseph N.; Kabir A.; Kabir Z.; Kalhor R.; Kaliyadan F.; Kamath A.; Kanchan T.; Kandel H.; Kassahun G.; Katoto P. D. M. C.; Kayode G. A.; Kebede E. M.; Kebede H. K.; Khajuria H.; Khalid N.; Khan E. A.; Khan G.; Khatab K.; Kim M. S.; Kim Y. J.; Kisa A.; Kisa S.; Kochhar S.; Korshunov V. A.; Koul P. A.; Laxminarayana S. L. K.; Koyanagi A.; Krishan K.; Defo B. K.; Kumar G. A.; Kumar M.; Kumar N.; Kwarteng A.; Lal D. K.; Landires I.; Lasrado S.; Lassi Z. S.; Lazarus J. V.; Lee J. J. -H.; Lee Y. Y.; LeGrand K. E.; Lin C.; Liu X.; Maddison E. R.; El Razek H. M. A.; Mahasha P. W.; Majeed A.; Makki A.; Malik A. A.; Manamo W. A.; Mansournia M. A.; Martins-Melo F. R.; Masoumi S. Z.; Memish Z. A.; Menezes R. G.; Mengesha E. W.; Merie H. E.; Mersha A. G.; Mestrovic T.; Meylakhs P.; Mheidly N.; Miller T. R.; Mirica A.; Moazen B.; Mohammad Y.; Mohammadi M.; Mohammed A.; Mohammed S.; Moitra M.; Mokdad A. H.; Molokhia M.; Moni M. A.; Moradi G.; Moradi Y.; Mpundu-Kaambwa C.; Mubarik S.; Munro S. B.; Mwanri L.; Nachega J. B.; Nagarajan A. J.; Narayana A. I.; Naveed M.; Nayak B. P.; Nduaguba S. O.; Kandel S. N.; Nguefack-Tsague G.; Nguyen T. H.; Nixon M. R.; Nnaji C. A.; Noubiap J. J.; Nunez-Samudio V.; Nyirenda T. E.; Oghenetega O. B.; Olagunju A. T.; Olakunde B. O.; Owopetu O. F.; Mahesh P. A.; Padubidri J. R.; Pakhale S.; Parekh T.; Kan F. P.; Pawar S.; Pepito V. C. F.; Peprah E. K.; Pinheiro M.; Pokhrel K. N.; Polibin R. V.; Pollok R. C. G.; Postma M. J.; Syed Z. Q.; Radfar A.; Radhakrishnan R. A.; Rahim F.; Rahimi-Movaghar V.; Rahimzadeh S.; Rahman M.; Rahmani A. M.; Ram P.; Ranabhat C. L.; Ranasinghe P.; Rao C. R.; Rao S. J.; Rathi P.; Rawaf D. L.; Rawaf S.; Regassa L. D.; ur Rehman I.; Renzaho A. M. N.; Rezaei N.; Rezahosseini O.; Rezai M. S.; Rezapour A.; Ripon R. K.; Rodrigues V.; Roshchin D. O.; Rwegerera G. M.; Saeed U.; Moghaddam S. S.; Sagar R.; Saif-Ur-Rahman K. M.; Salem M. R.; Samaei M.; Samy A. M.; Santric-Milicevic M. M.; Saroshe S.; Sathian B.; Satpathy M.; Sawhney M.; Schutte A. E.; Seylani A.; Shaikh M. A.; Shaka M. F.; Shamshad H.; Shamsizadeh M.; Shannawaz M.; Shetty A.; Shin J. I.; Shivakumar K. M.; Singh J. A.; Skryabin V. Y.; Skryabina A. A.; Somayaji R.; Soshnikov S.; Spurlock E. E.; Stein D. J.; Sufiyan M. B.; Tadbiri H.; Tadesse B. T.; Tadesse E. G.; Tamiru A. T.; Tarkang E. E.; Taveira N.; Tekalegn Y.; Tesfay F. H.; Tessema G. A.; Thapar R.; Tovani-Palone M. R.; Traini E.; Tran B. X.; Tsai A. C.; Tusa B. S.; Ullah S.; Umeokonkwo C. D.; Unnikrishnan B.; Tahbaz S. V.; Villafane J. H.; Vladimirov S. K.; Vo B.; Vongpradith A.; Vu G. T.; Waheed Y.; Wamai R. G.; Wang G.; Wang Y.; Ward P.; Westerman R.; Winkler A. S.; Yadav L.; Jabbari S. H. Y.; Yazie T. S.; Yi S.; Yigit V.; Yirdaw B. W.; Yonemoto N.; Yu C.; Yunusa I.; Zastrozhin M. S.; Zastrozhina A.; Zhang Z. -J.; Zumla A.; Salomon J. A.; Eaton J. W.; Naghavi M.; Dwyer-Lindgren L.; Wang H.; Lim S. S.; Hay S. I.; Murray C. J. L.; Kyu H. H.

Lancet HIV
r-IGTP. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Germans Trias i Pujol
Institut de Recerca Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP)
instname
e651
e633
GBD 2019 HIV Collaborators 2021, ' Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990-2019, for 204 countries and territories : the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019 ', The Lancet HIV, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. E633-E651 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(21)00152-1

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Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990–2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Academic Journal

Haile L. M.; Kamenov K.; Briant P. S.; Orji A. U.; Steinmetz J. D.; Abdoli A.; Abdollahi M.; Abu-Gharbieh E.; Afshin A.; Ahmed H.; Rashid T. A.; Akalu Y.; Alahdab F.; Alanezi F. M.; Alanzi T. M.; Al Hamad H.; Ali L.; Alipour V.; Al-Raddadi R. M.; Amu H.; Arabloo J.; Arab-Zozani M.; Arulappan J.; Ashbaugh C.; Atnafu D. D.; Babar Z. -U. -D.; Baig A. A.; Banik P. C.; Barnighausen T. W.; Barrow A.; Bender R. G.; Bhagavathula A. S.; Bhardwaj N.; Bhardwaj P.; Bibi S.; Bijani A.; Burkart K.; Cederroth C. R.; Charan J.; Choudhari S. G.; Chu D. -T.; Couto R. A. S.; Dagnew A. B.; Dagnew B.; Dahlawi S. M. A.; Dai X.; Dandona L.; Dandona R.; Desalew A.; Dhamnetiya D.; Dhimal M. L.; Dhimal M.; Doyle K. E.; Duncan B. B.; Ekholuenetale M.; Filip I.; Fischer F.; Franklin R. C.; Gaidhane A. M.; Gaidhane S.; Gallus S.; Ghamari F.; Ghashghaee A.; Ghozali G.; Gilani S. A.; Glavan I. -R.; Golechha M.; Goulart B. N. G.; Gupta V. B.; Gupta V. K.; Hamidi S.; Hammond B. R.; Hay S. I.; Hayat K.; Heidari G.; Hoffman H. J.; Hopf K. P.; Hosseinzadeh M.; Househ M.; Hussain R.; Hwang B. -F.; Iavicoli I.; Ibitoye S. E.; Ilesanmi O. S.; Irvani S. S. N.; Islam S. M. S.; Iwagami M.; Jacob L.; Jayapal S. K.; Jha R. P.; Jonas J. B.; Kalhor R.; Al-Salihi N. K.; Kandel H.; Kasa A. S.; Kayode G. A.; Khalilov R.; Khan E. A.; Khatib M. N.; Kosen S.; Koyanagi A.; Kumar G. A.; Landires I.; Lasrado S.; Lim S. S.; Liu X.; Lobo S. W.; Lugo A.; Makki A.; Mendoza W.; Mersha A. G.; Mihretie K. M.; Miller T. R.; Misra S.; Mohamed T. A.; Mohammadi M.; Mohammadian-Hafshejani A.; Mohammed A.; Mokdad A. H.; Moni M. A.; Kandel S. N.; Nguyen H. L. T.; Nixon M. R.; Noubiap J. J.; Nunez-Samudio V.; Oancea B.; Oguoma V. M.; Olagunju A. T.; Olusanya B. O.; Olusanya J. O.; Orru H.; Owolabi M. O.; Padubidri J. R.; Pakshir K.; Pardhan S.; Kan F. P.; Pasovic M.; Pawar S.; Pham H. Q.; Pinheiro M.; Pourshams A.; Rabiee N.; Rabiee M.; Radfar A.; Rahim F.; Rahimi-Movaghar V.; Ur Rahman M. H.; Rahman M.; Rahmani A. M.; Rana J.; Rao C. R.; Rao S. J.; Rashedi V.; Rawaf D. L.; Rawaf S.; Renzaho A. M. N.; Rezapour A.; Ripon R. K.; Rodrigues V.; Rustagi N.; Saeed U.; Sahebkar A.; Samy A. M.; Santric-Milicevic M. M.; Sathian B.; Satpathy M.; Sawhney M.; Schlee W.; Schmidt M. I.; Seylani A.; Shaikh M. A.; Shannawaz M.; Shiferaw W. S.; Siabani S.; Singal A.; Singh J. A.; Singh J. K.; Singhal D.; Skryabin V. Y.; Skryabina A. A.; Sotoudeh H.; Spurlock E. E.; Taddele B. W.; Tamiru A. T.; Tareque M. I.; Thapar R.; Tovani-Palone M. R.; Tran B. X.; Ullah S.; Tahbaz S. V.; Violante F. S.; Vlassov V.; Vo B.; Vongpradith A.; Vu G. T.; Wei J.; Yadollahpour A.; Jabbari S. H. Y.; Yeshaw Y.; Yigit V.; Yirdaw B. W.; Yonemoto N.; Yu C.; Yunusa I.; Zamani M.; Zastrozhin M. S.; Zastrozhina A.; Zhang Z. -J.; Zhao J. T.; Murray C. J. L.; Davis A. C.; Vos T.; Chadha S.

Lancet

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Reference Soil Groups Map of Ethiopia Based on Legacy Data and Machine Learning Technique: EthioSoilGrids 1.0

Academic Journal

A. Ali; T. Erkossa; K. Gudeta; W. Abera; E. Mesfin; T. Mekete; M. Haile; W. Haile; A. Abegaz; D. Tafesse; G. Belay; M. Getahun; S. Beyene; M. Assen; A. Regassa; Y. G. Selassie; S. Tadesse; D. Abebe; Y. Wolde; N. Hussien; A. Yirdaw; A. Mera; T. Admas; F. Wakoya; A. Legesse; N. Tessema; A. Abebe; S. Gebremariam; Y. Aregaw; B. Abebaw; D. Bekele; E. Zewdie; S. Schulz; L. Tamene; E. Elias

eISSN
SOIL, Vol 10, Pp 189-209 (2024)

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Tracking development assistance for health and for COVID-19: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 204 countries and territories, 1990-2050

Review

Micah, Angela E.; Cogswell, Ian E.; Cunningham, Brandon; Ezoe, Satoshi; Harle, Anton C.; Maddison, Emilie R.; McCracken, Darrah; Nomura, Shuhei; Simpson, Kyle E.; Stutzman, Hayley N.; Tsakalos, Golsum; Wallace, Lindsey E.; Zhao, Yingxi; Zende, Rahul R.; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abdelmasseh, Michael; Abedi, Aidin; Abegaz, Kedir Hussein; Abhilash, E. S.; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abrigo, Michael R. M.; Adhikari, Tara Ballav; Afzal, Saira; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmadi, Sepideh; Ahmed, Haroon; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Rashid, Tarik Ahmed; Ajami, Marjan; Aji, Budi; Akalu, Yonas; Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Alam, Khurshid; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M.; Alemayehu, Yosef; Alhassan, Robert Kaba; Alinia, Cyrus; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Almustanyir, Sami Almustanyir; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J.; Amini, Saeed; Amini-Rarani, Mostafa; Amu, Hubert; Ancuceanu, Robert; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Andrei, Tudorel; Angell, Blake; Anjomshoa, Mina; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Antony, Catherine M.; Aqeel, Muhammad; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Aripov, Timur; Arrigo, Alessandro; Ashraf, Tahira; Atnafu, Desta Debalkie; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Awan, Asma Tahir; Ayano, Getinet; Ayanore, Martin Amogre; Azari, Samad; Azhar, Gulrez Shah; Babalola, Tesleem Kayode; Bahrami, Mohammad Amin; Baig, Atif Amin; Banach, Maciej; Barati, Nastaran; Barnighausen, Till Winfried; Barrow, Amadou; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bayati, Mohsen; Benzian, Habib; Berman, Adam E.; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bibi, Sadia; Bijani, Ali; Bodolica, Virginia; Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi; Braithwaite, Dejana; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.; Breusov, Alexey V.; Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich; Busse, Reinhard; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Callander, Emily Joy; Camera, Luis Alberto; Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Catala-Lopez, Ferran; Charan, Jaykaran; Chatterjee, Souranshu; Chattu, Soosanna Kumary; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chen, Simiao; Cicero, Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe; Dadras, Omid; Dahlawi, Saad M. A.; Dai, Xiaochen; Dalal, Koustuv; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil; De Neve, Jan-Walter; de Sa-Junior, Antonio Reis; Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar; Dhamnetiya, Deepak; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Doshmangir, Leila; Dube, John; Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; El Tantawi, Maha; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Farzadfar, Farshad; Ferede, Tomas Y.; Fischer, Florian; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Freitas, Alberto; Friedman, Sara D.; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fullman, Nancy; Gaal, Peter Andras; Gad, Mohamed M.; Garcia-Gordillo, M. A.; Garg, Tushar; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gholamian, Asadollah; Gholamrezanezhad, Ali; Ghozali, Ghozali; Gilani, Syed Amir; Glavan, Ionela-Roxana; Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna; Goharinezhad, Salime; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goli, Srinivas; Guha, Avirup; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Haakenstad, Annie; Haider, Mohammad Rifat; Hailu, Alemayehu; Hamidi, Samer; Hanif, Asif; Harapan, Harapan; Hartono, Risky Kusuma; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hassan, Shoaib; Hassanein, Mohamed H.; Hayat, Khezar; Hegazy, Mohamed I.; Heidari, Golnaz; Hendrie, Delia; Heredia-Pi, Ileana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hezam, Kamal; Holla, Ramesh; Hossain, Sheikh Jamal; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Sorin; Huda, Tanvir M.; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Iavicoli, Ivo; Idrisov, Bulat; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Isola, Gaetano; Jahani, Mohammad Ali; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jayapal, Sathish Kumar; Jayawardena, Ranil; Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jonas, Jost B.; Joo, Tamas; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jurisson, Mikk; Kaambwa, Billingsley; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kandel, Himal; Matin, Behzad Karami; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Kassahun, Getinet; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Karyani, Ali Kazemi; Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalilov, Rovshan; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Junaid; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kianipour, Neda; Kim, Gyu Ri; Kim, Yun Jin; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kohler, Stefan; Kosen, Soewarta; Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran; Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Kumar, G. Anil; Kusuma, Dian; Lamnisos, Demetris; Lansingh, Van Charles; Larsson, Anders O.; Lasrado, Savita; Le, Long Khanh Dao; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Lee, Yeong Yeh; Lim, Stephen S.; Lobo, Stany W.; Lozano, Rafael; Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy; Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy; Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi; Majeed, Azeem; Makki, Alaa; Maleki, Afshin; Malekzadeh, Reza; Manda, Ana Laura; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Arnedo, Carlos Alberto Marrugo; Martinez-Valle, Adolfo; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Maude, Richard James; Mckee, Martin; Medina-Solis, Carlo Eduardo; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Kostova, Neda Milevska; Miller, Ted R.; Mini, G. K.; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohamed, Teroj Abdulrahman; Mohammadi, Mokhtar; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Shafiu; Moitra, Modhurima; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Moradi, Yousef; Morze, Jakub; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine; Muriithi, Moses K.; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Nangia, Vinay; Naqvi, Atta Abbas; Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Naveed, Muhammad; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Nazari, Javad; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Negoi, Ionut; Kandel, Sandhya Neupane; Nguyen, Trang Huyen; Nonvignon, Justice; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka; Oancea, Bogdan; Ojelabi, Foluke Adetola Ogunyemi; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun; Olgiati, Stefano; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Otoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Palladino, Raffaele; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Park, Eun-Cheol; Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh; Pawar, Shrikant; Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki; Pereira, David M.; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy; Pesudovs, Konrad; Piccinelli, Cristiano; Postma, Maarten J.; Prada, Sergio I.; Rabiee, Mohammad; Rabiee, Navid; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Ram, Usha; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Ranasinghe, Priyanga; Rao, Chythra R.; Rathi, Priya; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Rawal, Lal; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Reiner, Robert C., Jr.; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Reshmi, Bhageerathy; Riaz, Mavra A.; Ripon, Rezaul Karim; Saad, Anas M.; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Sahu, Maitreyi; Salama, Joseph S.; Salehi, Sana; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sanmarchi, Francesco; Santos, Joao Vasco; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Sathian, Brijesh; Savic, Miloje; Saxena, Deepak; Sayyah, Mehdi; Schwendicke, Falk; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Seylani, Allen; Shahabi, Saeed; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Sheikh, Aziz; Shetty, Adithi; Shetty, Pavanchand H.; Shibuya, Kenji; Shrime, Mark G.; Shuja, Kanwar Hamza; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna; Soltani, Shahin; Soofi, Moslem; Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth; Stefan, Simona Catalina; Szerencses, Viktoria; Szocska, Miklos; Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael; Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu; Tefera, Yonas Getaye; Thavamani, Aravind; Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan; Topor-Madry, Roman; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Tran, Bach Xuan; Car, Lorainne Tudor; Ullah, Anayat; Ullah, Saif; Umar, Nasir; Undurraga, Eduardo A.; Valdez, Pascual R.; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Villafane, Jorge Hugo; Violante, Francesco S.; Vlassov, Vasily; Vo, Bay; Vollmer, Sebastian; Vos, Theo; Vu, Giang Thu; Vu, Linh Gia; Wamai, Richard G.; Werdecker, Andrea; Woldekidan, Mesfin Agachew; Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse; Xu, Gelin; Yaya, Sanni; Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid; Yigit, Vahit; Yip, Paul; Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Yu, Chuanhua; Yunusa, Ismaeel; Moghadam, Telma Zahirian; Zandian, Hamed; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zastrozhina, Anasthasia; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Ziapour, Arash; Zuniga, Yves Miel H.; Hay, Simon I.; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Dieleman, Joseph L.

The Lancet. 398(10308):1317-1343

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Optimization of process variables to prepare activated carbon from Noug (Guizotia abyssinica cass.) stalk using response surface methodology

Academic Journal

Yirdaw, Getasew ; Dessie, Awrajaw ; Birhan, Tsegaye Adane

In Heliyon June 2023 9(6)

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In-Hospital mortality and determinants among myocardial infarction patients in public hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa.

Academic Journal

Demilew T; Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.; Hunegnaw W; Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; Agumas Y; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; Yirdaw AK; Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.; Bekele B; Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; Ayele YY; Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Yihealemyab@gmail.com.

Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968539 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2261 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712261 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Cardiovasc Disord Subsets: MEDLINE; In Process

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Injury and violence in the context of sustainable development: The first Bethune Round Table in Africa, Bethune Round Table 2024, Conference on Global Surgery, May 16-18, 2024, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Academic Journal

Lett R; From the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Ronald Lett); the World Health Organization (Bartolomeos); and Rigel Software (Ryan Lett).; Bartolomeos K; From the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Ronald Lett); the World Health Organization (Bartolomeos); and Rigel Software (Ryan Lett).; Lett R; From the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Ronald Lett); the World Health Organization (Bartolomeos); and Rigel Software (Ryan Lett).; Laeke T; From Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Tirsit A; From Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Kassahun A; From Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Boniface R; From the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute (Boniface, Munthali); the Injury Control Centre Tanzania (Boniface, Munthali); the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (Boniface); the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (Boniface); and the McGill University Health Centre, Centre for Global Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, Montréal, Que., Canada (Razek, Deckelbaum, Bracco).; Munthali V; From the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute (Boniface, Munthali); the Injury Control Centre Tanzania (Boniface, Munthali); the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (Boniface); the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (Boniface); and the McGill University Health Centre, Centre for Global Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, Montréal, Que., Canada (Razek, Deckelbaum, Bracco).; Razek T; From the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute (Boniface, Munthali); the Injury Control Centre Tanzania (Boniface, Munthali); the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (Boniface); the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (Boniface); and the McGill University Health Centre, Centre for Global Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, Montréal, Que., Canada (Razek, Deckelbaum, Bracco).; Deckelbaum D; From the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute (Boniface, Munthali); the Injury Control Centre Tanzania (Boniface, Munthali); the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (Boniface); the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (Boniface); and the McGill University Health Centre, Centre for Global Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, Montréal, Que., Canada (Razek, Deckelbaum, Bracco).; Bracco D; From the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute (Boniface, Munthali); the Injury Control Centre Tanzania (Boniface, Munthali); the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (Boniface); the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (Boniface); and the McGill University Health Centre, Centre for Global Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, Montréal, Que., Canada (Razek, Deckelbaum, Bracco).; Presser E; From the Department of Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Network For Perioperative and Critical Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia (Belay); the Network for Perioperative and Critical Care, Debre Berhan University, Asrat Woldyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Kifle); the Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson).; Belay E; From the Department of Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Network For Perioperative and Critical Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia (Belay); the Network for Perioperative and Critical Care, Debre Berhan University, Asrat Woldyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Kifle); the Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson).; Kifle F; From the Department of Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Network For Perioperative and Critical Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia (Belay); the Network for Perioperative and Critical Care, Debre Berhan University, Asrat Woldyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Kifle); the Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson).; Weiser TG; From the Department of Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Network For Perioperative and Critical Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia (Belay); the Network for Perioperative and Critical Care, Debre Berhan University, Asrat Woldyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Kifle); the Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson).; Iverson K; From the Department of Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Network For Perioperative and Critical Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia (Belay); the Network for Perioperative and Critical Care, Debre Berhan University, Asrat Woldyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Kifle); the Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson).; Takoutsing BD; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Dalle DU; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Mbangtang CB; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Nyalundja AD; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Macaraeg J; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Dzirasa I; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Kanmounye US; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Dovlo D; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Koram K; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Nyarko E; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Jumbam DT; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Shimber ET; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Jaraczewski T; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Sgro M; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Basmayor AM; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Ergete A; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Iverson K; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Schroeder M; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Dodgion C; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Gyedu A; From the Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Gyedu, Donkor); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Nakua); and the Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., USA (Mock).; Nakua E; From the Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Gyedu, Donkor); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Nakua); and the Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., USA (Mock).; Donkor P; From the Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Gyedu, Donkor); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Nakua); and the Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., USA (Mock).; Mock C; From the Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Gyedu, Donkor); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Nakua); and the Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., USA (Mock).; Awedew A; From Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Awedew, Yibeltal); Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke); and Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele).; Laeke T; From Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Awedew, Yibeltal); Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke); and Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele).; Yibeltal M; From Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Awedew, Yibeltal); Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke); and Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele).; Ayele M; From Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Awedew, Yibeltal); Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke); and Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele).; Melkamu H; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Bekele S; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Hailemariam B; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Shiferaw E; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Shiferaw Y; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Yirdaw W; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Sawhney R; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Patel S; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Basak D; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Veetil DK; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Roy N; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Wärnberg MG; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Rath S; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Abdullahi MAS; From the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria ( Abdullahi, Mbaya, Kakasanda, Danjuma, Olasoji); and the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh).; Mbaya K; From the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria ( Abdullahi, Mbaya, Kakasanda, Danjuma, Olasoji); and the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh).; Kakasanda A; From the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria ( Abdullahi, Mbaya, Kakasanda, Danjuma, Olasoji); and the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh).; Danjuma S; From the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria ( Abdullahi, Mbaya, Kakasanda, Danjuma, Olasoji); and the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh).; Olasoji H; From the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria ( Abdullahi, Mbaya, Kakasanda, Danjuma, Olasoji); and the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh).; Ameh E; From the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria ( Abdullahi, Mbaya, Kakasanda, Danjuma, Olasoji); and the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh).; Bedada A; From the University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.; Motsumi MJ; From the University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.; Hamda SG; From the University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.; Ibro S; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Amdisa); and the Research Center for Road and Transport Safety, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Tilahun).; Amdisa D; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Amdisa); and the Research Center for Road and Transport Safety, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Tilahun).; Tilahun G; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Amdisa); and the Research Center for Road and Transport Safety, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Tilahun).; Abeza M; From the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Black Lion Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke).; Laeke T; From the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Black Lion Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke).; Boroditsky M; From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Hill M; From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Hilzenrat R; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Livergant R; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Adams J; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Binda C; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Chhor A; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Hsiao H; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Haji F; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Chin E; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Oyania F; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Stephens CQ; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Ullrich S; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Kotagal M; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Bajunirwe F; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Ozgediz DE; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Poenaru D; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Kravarioti D; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Wong LY; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Teklemariam TL; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Tirsit A; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Liyew T; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Ferguson M; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Plackett T; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Henry JC; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Dodgion C; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Abeza MA; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Minas SM; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Bouchard M; From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Bouchard); and the Department of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Lady Ridgeway Children's Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka (Tennakoon).; Tennakoon D; From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Bouchard); and the Department of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Lady Ridgeway Children's Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka (Tennakoon).; Sawhney R; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Burra R; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Mathew F; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Jones A; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Virk S; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Patel S; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Vaghaiwalla T; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Hudspeth J; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Rabin T; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Rowthorn V; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Price RR; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Raykar N; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Eamer G; From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Eamer, Lett); the Division of non-communicable diseases, Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya (Mutiso, Kisaka, Gathecha); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Lett).; Mutiso S; From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Eamer, Lett); the Division of non-communicable diseases, Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya (Mutiso, Kisaka, Gathecha); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Lett).; Kisaka Y; From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Eamer, Lett); the Division of non-communicable diseases, Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya (Mutiso, Kisaka, Gathecha); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Lett).; Gathecha G; From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Eamer, Lett); the Division of non-communicable diseases, Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya (Mutiso, Kisaka, Gathecha); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Lett).; Lett R; From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Eamer, Lett); the Division of non-communicable diseases, Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya (Mutiso, Kisaka, Gathecha); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Lett).; Onu C; From the Division of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.; Ameh E; From the Division of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.; Igoche M; From the Division of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.; Anyanwu P; From the Division of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.; Onuh E; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Ojeamen O; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Yawe ET; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Abubakar A; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Ashoms Y; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Suleiman H; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Musa N; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Kyengera DK; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Surgery, Mbarara, Uganda.; Abebe N; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abebe); and The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Gardener).; Gardener R; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abebe); and The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Gardener).; Berhanu D; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu); and the Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abebe, Zeleke).; Abebe NS; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu); and the Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abebe, Zeleke).; Zeleke HT; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu); and the Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abebe, Zeleke).; Sawhney R; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney, Proulx, Gerk, Poenaru); and the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Guadagno, Poenaru).; Proulx KR; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney, Proulx, Gerk, Poenaru); and the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Guadagno, Poenaru).; Gerk A; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney, Proulx, Gerk, Poenaru); and the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Guadagno, Poenaru).; Guadagno E; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney, Proulx, Gerk, Poenaru); and the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Guadagno, Poenaru).; Poenaru D; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney, Proulx, Gerk, Poenaru); and the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Guadagno, Poenaru).; Kundu S; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Laor B; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Sawhney R; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Wurdeman T; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Botelho F; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Gerk A; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Guadagno E; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Poenaru D; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Ayele M; From the Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele); Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Kassahun, Laeke); Debre Tabor University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yibeltal); Werabe University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe, Ethiopia (Hailu); and Debre Berhan University College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Fikru).; Kassahun A; From the Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele); Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Kassahun, Laeke); Debre Tabor University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yibeltal); Werabe University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe, Ethiopia (Hailu); and Debre Berhan University College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Fikru).; Laeke T; From the Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele); Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Kassahun, Laeke); Debre Tabor University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yibeltal); Werabe University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe, Ethiopia (Hailu); and Debre Berhan University College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Fikru).; Yibeltal M; From the Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele); Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Kassahun, Laeke); Debre Tabor University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yibeltal); Werabe University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe, Ethiopia (Hailu); and Debre Berhan University College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Fikru).; Hailu B; From the Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele); Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Kassahun, Laeke); Debre Tabor University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yibeltal); Werabe University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe, Ethiopia (Hailu); and Debre Berhan University College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Fikru).; Fikru E; From the Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele); Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Kassahun, Laeke); Debre Tabor University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yibeltal); Werabe University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe, Ethiopia (Hailu); and Debre Berhan University College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Fikru).; Ibro SA; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Workineh, Balcha, Abamecha, Shemsi); and the Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ( Alruwaili).; Workineh A; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Workineh, Balcha, Abamecha, Shemsi); and the Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ( Alruwaili).; Balcha F; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Workineh, Balcha, Abamecha, Shemsi); and the Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ( Alruwaili).; Abamecha F; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Workineh, Balcha, Abamecha, Shemsi); and the Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ( Alruwaili).; Shemsi S; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Workineh, Balcha, Abamecha, Shemsi); and the Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ( Alruwaili).; Alruwaili AS; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Workineh, Balcha, Abamecha, Shemsi); and the Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ( Alruwaili).; Rodriguez G; From the Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, N.Y., USA (Rodriguez, Jose); and Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan (Ebied).; Jose A; From the Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, N.Y., USA (Rodriguez, Jose); and Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan (Ebied).; Ebied S; From the Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, N.Y., USA (Rodriguez, Jose); and Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan (Ebied).; Girma S; From Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Abiy A; From Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Assen HE; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Tesfaye K; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Demeke K; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Yiheyis A; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Jemal K; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Yilkal D; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Amsalu A; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Derseh L; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; W/Gerima Y; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Belayneh T; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Tiruneh M; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Bitew A; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Yitayih S; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Awoke T; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Worku C; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Mohammed A; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Alemu M; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Yesuf M; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Mamo F; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Shitu K; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Liyew B; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Gucho A; From the Pan African Academy of Christian Surgeons, Soddo Christian Hospital, Sodo, Ethiopia.; Tilahun G; From the Pan African Academy of Christian Surgeons, Soddo Christian Hospital, Sodo, Ethiopia.; Love T; From the Pan African Academy of Christian Surgeons, Soddo Christian Hospital, Sodo, Ethiopia.; Chew A; From the Pan African Academy of Christian Surgeons, Soddo Christian Hospital, Sodo, Ethiopia.; Kasagga B; From the Makerere University School of Medicine, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga); the Society of Uganda Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga, Elobu); the Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon ( Takoutsing); the Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda (Ekwaro).; Takoutsing B; From the Makerere University School of Medicine, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga); the Society of Uganda Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga, Elobu); the Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon ( Takoutsing); the Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda (Ekwaro).; Ekwaro O; From the Makerere University School of Medicine, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga); the Society of Uganda Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga, Elobu); the Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon ( Takoutsing); the Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda (Ekwaro).; Elobu E; From the Makerere University School of Medicine, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga); the Society of Uganda Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga, Elobu); the Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon ( Takoutsing); the Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda (Ekwaro).; Mengistu DD; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Zhuang A; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Shiferew B; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Mengistu G; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Zewdie A; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Tadelle N; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Gebreyesus A; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Presser E; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Iverson K; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Dodgion C; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Weiser TG; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Koch R; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Starr N; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Lau D; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Zivkovic I; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Joharifard S; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Joos E; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Garraway N; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Vituci F; From the Global Surgery Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland (Vituci, Ibbotson); the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn, Péric); and the United Nations Institute of Training and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (Simon).; O'Flynn E; From the Global Surgery Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland (Vituci, Ibbotson); the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn, Péric); and the United Nations Institute of Training and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (Simon).; Péric I; From the Global Surgery Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland (Vituci, Ibbotson); the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn, Péric); and the United Nations Institute of Training and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (Simon).; Simon L; From the Global Surgery Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland (Vituci, Ibbotson); the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn, Péric); and the United Nations Institute of Training and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (Simon).; Ibbotson G; From the Global Surgery Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland (Vituci, Ibbotson); the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn, Péric); and the United Nations Institute of Training and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (Simon).; Seyoum T; From Black Lion Hospital, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Azazh A; From Black Lion Hospital, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Beza L; From Black Lion Hospital, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Onah I; From the National Orthopedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.; Chukwuma C; From the National Orthopedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.; Berhanu D; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu, Bedore); the School of Engineering Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA (Shenoi, Sears); and the Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA (Caplan).; Shenoi J; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu, Bedore); the School of Engineering Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA (Shenoi, Sears); and the Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA (Caplan).; Sears N; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu, Bedore); the School of Engineering Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA (Shenoi, Sears); and the Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA (Caplan).; Bedore Y; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu, Bedore); the School of Engineering Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA (Shenoi, Sears); and the Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA (Caplan).; Caplan R; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu, Bedore); the School of Engineering Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA (Shenoi, Sears); and the Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA (Caplan).; Shale WT; From Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 0372715 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2310 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008428X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Surg Subsets: MEDLINE; In Process

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Mortality and Morbidity in Adults With Rheumatic Heart Disease.

Academic Journal

Karthikeyan G; Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.; Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.; Ntsekhe M; Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Islam S; Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Rangarajan S; Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Avezum A; International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil.; Benz A; Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.; Cabral TTJ; St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Shisong Cardiac Centre, Kumbo, Cameroon.; Changsheng M; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China.; Chillo P; Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.; Gonzalez-Hermosillo JA; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Ciudad de México, Mexico.; Gitura B; Kenyatta National Teaching & Referral Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Nairobi, Kenya.; Damasceno A; Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.; Dans AML; College of Medicine, University of Philippines, Manila.; Davletov K; Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Health Research Institute, Almaty, Kazakhstan.; Elghamrawy A; Mehalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra, Egypt.; ElSayed A; Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan.; Fana GT; University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare.; Gondwe L; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.; Haileamlak A; College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali.; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia.; Kayani AM; Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.; Lwabi P; Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala, Uganda.; Maklady F; Department of Cardiology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.; Molefe-Baikai OJ; Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone.; Musuku J; University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.; Ogah OS; Cardiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan/University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.; Paniagua M; College of Medicine Sciences, National University of Concepción, Concepción, Paraguay.; Rusingiza E; University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda.; Sharma SK; B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.; Zuhlke L; Medical Research Council of South Africa, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Red Cross Children's Hospital Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town.; Connolly S; Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Yusuf S; Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7501160 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1538-3598 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00987484 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Subsets: MEDLINE

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Characterization and Summary of the 1999-2005 Canadian Prairie Drought

Academic Journal

Hanesiak, J. M.; Stewart, R. E.; Bonsal, B. R.; Harder, P.; Lawford, R.; Aider, R.; Amiro, B. D.; Atallah, E.; Barr, A. G.; Black, T. A.; Bullock, P.; Brimelow, J. C.; Brown, R.; Carmichael, H.; Derksen, C.; Flanagan, L. B.; Gachon, P.; Greene, H.; Gyakum, J.; Henson, W.; Hogg, E. H.; Kochtubajda, B.; Leighton, H.; Lin, C.; Luo, Y.; McCaughey, J. H.; Meinert, A.; Shabbar, A.; Snelgrove, K.; Szeto, K.; Trishchenko, A.; van der Kamp, G.; Wang, S.; Wen, L.; Wheaton, E.; Wielki, C.; Yang, Y.; Yirdaw, S.; Zha, T.

ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN; 2011, 49 4, p421-p452, 32p.

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Rivaroxaban in Rheumatic Heart Disease-Associated Atrial Fibrillation.

Academic Journal

Connolly SJ; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Karthikeyan G; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Ntsekhe M; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Haileamlak A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; El Sayed A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; El Ghamrawy A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Damasceno A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Avezum A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Dans AML; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Gitura B; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Hu D; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Kamanzi ER; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Maklady F; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Fana G; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Gonzalez-Hermosillo JA; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Musuku J; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Kazmi K; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Zühlke L; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Gondwe L; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Ma C; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Paniagua M; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Ogah OS; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Molefe-Baikai OJ; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Lwabi P; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Chillo P; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Sharma SK; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Cabral TTJ; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Tarhuni WM; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Benz A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; van Eikels M; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Krol A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Pattath D; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Balasubramanian K; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Rangarajan S; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Ramasundarahettige C; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Mayosi B; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Yusuf S; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

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