학술논문
'학술논문'
에서 검색결과 856건 | 목록
1~10
Academic Journal
Healey, JS; Lopes, RD; Granger, CB; Alings, M; Rivard, L; McIntyre, WF; Atar, D; Birnie, DH; Boriani, G; Camm, AJ; Conen, D; Erath, JW; Gold, MR; Hohnloser, SH; Ip, J; Kautzner, J; Kutyifa, V; Linde, C; Mabo, P; Mairesse, G; Mazuecos, JB; Nielsen, JC; Philippon, F; Proietti, M; Sticherling, C; Wong, JA; Wright, DJ; Zarraga, IG; Coutts, SB; Kaplan, A; Pombo, M; Ayala-Paredes, F; Xu, L; Simek, K; Nevills, S; Mian, R; Connolly, SJ
The New England journal of medicine. 390(2):107-117
Academic Journal
Zeppenfeld, K; Tfelt-Hansen, J; de Riva, M; Winkel, BG; Behr, ER; Blom, NA; Charron, P; Corrado, D; Dagres, N; de Chillou, C; Eckardt, L; Friede, T; Haugaa, KH; Hocini, M; Lambiase, PD; Marijon, E; Merino, JL; Peichl, P; Priori, SG; Reichlin, T; Schulz-Menger, J; Sticherling, C; Tzeis, S; Verstrael, A; Volterrani, M; Cikes, M; Kirchhof, P; Abdelhamid, M; Aboyans, V; Arbelo, E; Arribas, F; Asteggiano, R; Basso, C; Bauer, A; Bertaglia, E; Biering-Sorensen, T; Blomstrom-Lundqvist, C; Borger, MA; Celutkiene, J; Cosyns, B; Falk, V; Fauchier, L; Gorenek, B; Halvorsen, S; Hatala, R; Heidbuchel, H; Kaab, S; Konradi, A; Koskinas, KC; Kotecha, D; Landmesser, U; Lewis, BS; Linhart, A; Lochen, ML; Lund, LH; Metzner, A; Mindham, R; Nielsen, JC; Norekval, TM; Patten, M; Prescott, E; Rakisheva, A; Remme, CA; Roca-Luque, I; Sarkozy, A; Scherr, D; Sitges, M; Touyz, RM; Van Mieghem, N; Velagic, V; Viskin, S; Volders, PGA
European heart journal. 43(40):3997-4126
Academic Journal
Junttila, MJ; Pelli, A; Kentta, TV; Friede, T; Willems, R; Bergau, L; Malik, M; Vandenberk, B; Vos, MA; Schmidt, G; Merkely, B; Lubinski, A; Svetlosak, M; Braunschweig, F; Harden, M; Zabel, M; Huikuri, HV; Sticherling, C
Diabetes care. 43(1):196-200
Academic Journal
Pascal B. Meyre; Christian Sticherling; Florian Spies; Stefanie Aeschbacher; Steffen Blum; Gian Voellmin; Antonio Madaffari; David Conen; Stefan Osswald; Michael Kühne; Sven Knecht
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
Academic Journal
Zabel, M; Sticherling, C; Willems, R; Lubinski, A; Bauer, A; Bergau, L; Braunschweig, F; Brugada, J; Brusich, S; Conen, D; Cygankiewicz, I; Flevari, P; Taborsky, M; Hansen, J; Hasenfuss, G; Hatala, R; Huikuri, HV; Iovev, S; Kaab, S; Kaliska, G; Kasprzak, JD; Luthje, L; Malik, M; Novotny, T; Pavlovic, N; Schmidt, G; Shalganov, T; Sritharan, R; Schlogl, S; Traykov, V; Tuinenburg, AE; Velchev, V; Vos, MA; Willich, SN; Friede, T; Svendsen, JH; Merkely, B; Seegers, J; Munoz-Exposito, P; Tichelbacker, T; Kirovo, A; Jorss, K; Macken, J; Misdaq, M; Rudolph, K; Muller, A; Dommasch, M; Sinnecker, D; Sinner, M; Dissmann, R; Burmester, U; Behrens, S; Gregor, M; Stefanow, S; Rub, N; Wolpert, C; Bimmel, D; Lieberz, C; Maier, L; Schwinger, R; Blaschke, F; Pieske, B; Gronefeld, G; Klein, G; Gardiwal, A; Szeplaki, G; Perge, P; Nossan, JS; Rotkvic, L; Manola, S; Vinter, O; Benko, I; Brusic, S; Avdovic, E; Klasan, M; Bakotic, Z; Anic, A; Kowalczyk, E; Kucejko, T; Czechowska, A; Wybor, K; Ptaszynski, P; Qavoq, H; Guzik, P; Krauze, T; Sterlinski, M; Svetlosak, M; Martinek, J; Thamsborg, K; Schloett-Hyldelund, IM; Laage-Petersen, J; Vandenberk, B; van Soest, S; Giesebart, S; Kozak, M; Galuszka, J; Wijers, S; Dunnink, A; Sprenkeler, D; Arbelo, E; Trucco, E; Vidorreta, S; Kentta, T; Pelli, A; Huikuri, P; Koski, P; Karlsson, H; Ersgaard, D; Platonov, P; Klingenheben, T; Scharfe, M; Reinhold, T; Cree, M; Hnatkova, K; Gerhardt, J; Rizas, K; Hamm, W; Rover, C; Harden, M; Kessel, B; Berg, A; Apel, S; Walker, F; Kirchhof, N; Gorlitz, A; Molitor, A; Heinrich, J; Annetzberger, S; Fuchs, B; Landwehr, A; Merk, A; Wilke, A; Hennecke, C; Mansch, R
ESC heart failure. 6(1):182-193
Academic Journal
Linde, CM; Normand, C; Bogale, N; Auricchio, A; Sterlinski, M; Marinskis, G; Sticherling, C; Bulava, A; Perez, OC; Maass, AH; Witte, KK; Rekvava, R; Abdelali, S; Dickstein, K
European journal of heart failure. 20(10):1457-1468
Academic Journal
Sticherling, C; Arendacka, B; Svendsen, JH; Wijers, S; Friede, T; Stockinger, J; Dommasch, M; Merkely, B; Willems, R; Lubinski, A; Scharfe, M; Braunschweig, F; Svetlosak, M; Zurn, CS; Huikuri, H; Flevar, P; Lund-Andersen, C; Schaer, BA; Tuinenburg, AE; Bergau, L; Schmidt, G; Szeplaki, G; Vandenberk, B; Kowalczyk, E; Eick, C; Juntilla, J; Conen, D; Zabel, M
Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology. 20(6):963-970
Academic Journal
Gorenek, B; Bax, J; Boriani, G; Chen, SA; Dagres, N; Glotzer, TV; Healey, JS; Israel, CW; Kudaiberdieva, G; Levin, LA; Lip, GYH; Martin, D; Okumura, K; Svendsen, JH; Tse, HF; Botto, GL; Sticherling, C; Linde, C; Kutyifa, V; Bernat, R; Scherr, D; Lau, CP; Iturralde, P; Morin, DP; Savelieva, I
Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology. 19(9):1556-1578
Report
Zabel, M.; Schlögl, S.; Lubinski, A.; Svendsen, J. H.; Bauer, A.; Arbelo, E.; Brusich, S.; Conen, D.; Cygankiewicz, I.; Dommasch, M.; Flevari, P.; Galuszka, J.; Hansen, J.; Hasenfuß, G.; Hatala, R.; Huikuri, H. V.; Kenttä, T.; Kuczejko, T.; Haarmann, H.; Harden, M.; Iovev, S.; Kääb, S.; Kaliska, G.; Katsimardos, A.; Kasprzak, J. D.; Qavoq, D.; Lüthje, L.; Malik, M.; Novotny, T.; Pavlovic, N.; Perge, P.; Röver, C.; Schmidt, G.; Shalganov, T.; Sritharan, R.; Svetlosak, M.; Sallo, Z.; Szavits-Nossan, J.; Traykov, V.; Vandenberk, B.; Velchec, V.; Vos, M. A.; Willich, S. N.; Friede, T.; Willems, R.; Merkely, B.; Sticherling, C.; investigators, the EU-CERT-ICD study
Journal of Electrocardiology, 2019
Academic Journal
Healey JS; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Lopes RD; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Granger CB; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Alings M; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Rivard L; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; McIntyre WF; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Atar D; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Birnie DH; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Boriani G; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Camm AJ; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Conen D; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Erath JW; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Gold MR; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Hohnloser SH; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Ip J; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Kautzner J; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Kutyifa V; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Linde C; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Mabo P; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Mairesse G; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Benezet Mazuecos J; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Cosedis Nielsen J; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Philippon F; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Proietti M; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Sticherling C; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Wong JA; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Wright DJ; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Zarraga IG; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Coutts SB; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Kaplan A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Pombo M; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Ayala-Paredes F; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Xu L; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Simek K; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Nevills S; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Mian R; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).; Connolly SJ; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (J.S.H., W.F.M., D.C., J.A.W., L.X., K.S., S.N., R.M., S.J.C.), the Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal (L.R.), the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (D.H.B.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, QC (F.P.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology, and Community Health Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (S.B.C.), and the Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.A.-P.) - all in Canada; the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC (R.D.L., C.B.G.); Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands (M.A.); Oslo University Hospital and the University of Oslo, Oslo (D.A.); the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena (G.B.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, and the Division of Subacute Care, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan (M. Proietti) - all in Italy; St. George's, University of London, London (A.J.C.), and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (D.J.W.) - both in the United Kingdom; J.W. Goethe University, University Hospital Department of Cardiology, Frankfurt, Germany (J.W.E., S.H.H.); the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (M.R.G.); Michigan State University, Lansing (J.I.); the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (J.K.); the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (V.K.); Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (V.K.); Karolinska Institutet and the Heart, Vascular, and Neurology Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (C.L.); the University of Rennes, Rennes, France (P.M.); Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon, Belgium (G.M.); Hospital Universitario La Luz, Madrid (J.B.M.), and Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella (M. Pombo) - both in Spain; Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (J.C.N.); University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.S.); the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR (I.G.Z.); and Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital, Glendale, AZ (A.K.).
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
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