학술논문
전자자료 공정이용 안내
우리 대학 도서관에서 구독·제공하는 모든 전자자료(데이터베이스, 전자저널, 전자책 등)는 국내외 저작권법과 출판사와의 라이선스 계약에 따라 엄격하게 보호를 받고 있습니다.
전자자료의 비정상적 이용은 출판사로부터의 경고, 서비스 차단, 손해배상 청구 등 학교 전체에 심각한 불이익을 초래할 수 있으므로, 아래의 공정이용 지침을 반드시 준수해 주시기 바랍니다.
공정이용 지침
- 전자자료는 개인의 학습·교육·연구 목적의 비영리적 사용에 한하여 이용할 수 있습니다.
- 합리적인 수준의 다운로드 및 출력만 허용됩니다. (일반적으로 동일 PC에서 동일 출판사의 논문을 1일 30건 이하 다운로드할 것을 권장하며, 출판사별 기준에 따라 다를 수 있습니다.)
- 출판사에서 제공한 논문의 URL을 수업 관련 웹사이트에 게재할 수 있으나, 출판사 원문 파일 자체를 복제·배포해서는 안 됩니다.
- 본인의 ID/PW를 타인에게 제공하지 말고, 도용되지 않도록 철저히 관리해 주시기 바랍니다.
불공정 이용 사례
- 전자적·기계적 수단(다운로딩 프로그램, 웹 크롤러, 로봇, 매크로, RPA 등)을 이용한 대량 다운로드
- 동일 컴퓨터 또는 동일 IP에서 단시간 내 다수의 원문을 집중적으로 다운로드하거나, 전권(whole issue) 다운로드
- 저장·출력한 자료를 타인에게 배포하거나 개인 블로그·웹하드 등에 업로드
- 상업적·영리적 목적으로 자료를 전송·복제·활용
- ID/PW를 타인에게 양도하거나 타인 계정을 도용하여 이용
- EndNote, Mendeley 등 서지관리 프로그램의 Find Full Text 기능을 이용한 대량 다운로드
- 출판사 콘텐츠를 생성형 AI 시스템에서 활용하는 행위(업로드, 개발, 학습, 프로그래밍, 개선 또는 강화 등)
위반 시 제재
- 출판사에 의한 해당 IP 또는 기관 전체 접속 차단
- 출판사 배상 요구 시 위반자 개인이 배상 책임 부담
'학술논문'
에서 검색결과 4건 | 목록
1~20
Academic Journal
Staplin, N.; Haynes, R.; Judge, P.K.; Wanner, C.; Green, J.B.; Emberson, J.; Preiss, D.; Mayne, K.J.; Ng, S.Y.A.; Sammons, E.; Zhu, D.; Hill, M.; Stevens, W.; Wallendszus, K.; Brenner, S.; Cheung, A.K.; Liu, Z.H.; Li, J.; Hooi, L.S.; Liu, W.J.; Kadowaki, T.; Nangaku, M.; Levin, A.; Cherney, D.; Maggioni, A.P.; Pontremoli, R.; Deo, R.; Goto, S.; Rossello, X.; Tuttle, K.R.; Steubl, D.; Petrini, M.; Seidi, S.; Landray, M.J.; Baigent, C.; Herrington, W.G.; Abat, S.; Abd Rahman, R.; Abdul Cader, R.; Abdul Hafidz, M.I.; Abdul Wahab, M.Z.; Abdullah, N.K.; Abdul-Samad, T.; Abe, M.; Abraham, N.; Acheampong, S.; Achiri, P.; Acosta, J.A.; Adeleke, A.; Adell, V.; Adewuyi-Dalton, R.; Adnan, N.; Africano, A.; Agharazii, M.; Aguilar, F.; Aguilera, A.; Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, M.K.; Ahmad, N.A.; Ahmad, N.H.; Ahmad, N.I.; Ahmad Miswan, N.; Ahmad Rosdi, H.; Ahmed, I.; Ahmed, S.; Aiello, J.; Aitken, A.; AitSadi, R.; Aker, S.; Akimoto, S.; Akinfolarin, A.; Akram, S.; Alberici, F.; Albert, C.; Aldrich, L.; Alegata, M.; Alexander, L.; Alfaress, S.; Alhadj Ali, M.; Ali, A.; Alicic, R.; Aliu, A.; Almaraz, R.; Almasarwah, R.; Almeida, J.; Aloisi, A.; Al-Rabadi, L.; Alscher, D.; Alvarez, P.; Al-Zeer, B.; Amat, M.; Ambrose, C.; Ammar, H.; An, Y.; Andriaccio, L.; Ansu, K.; Apostolidi, A.; Arai, N.; Araki, H.; Araki, S.; Arbi, A.; Arechiga, O.; Armstrong, S.; Arnold, T.; Aronoff, S.; Arriaga, W.; Arroyo, J.; Arteaga, D.; Asahara, S.; Asai, A.; Asai, N.; Asano, S.; Asawa, M.; Asmee, M.F.; Aucella, F.; Augustin, M.; Avery, A.; Awad, A.; Awang, I.Y.; Awazawa, M.; Axler, A.; Ayub, W.; Azhari, Z.; Baccaro, R.; Badin, C.; Bagwell, B.; Bahlmann-Kroll, E.; Bahtar, A.Z.; Bains, D.; Bajaj, H.; Baker, R.; Baldini, E.; Banas, B.; Banerjee, D.; Banno, S.; Bansal, S.; Barberi, S.; Barnes, S.; Barnini, C.; Barot, C.; Barrett, K.; Barrios, R.; Bartolomei Mecatti, B.; Barton, I.; Barton, J.; Basily, W.; Bavanandan, S.; Baxter, A.; Becker, L.; Beddhu, S.; Beige, J.; Beigh, S.; Bell, S.; Benck, U.; Beneat, A.; Bennett, A.; Bennett, D.; Benyon, S.; Berdeprado, J.; Bergler, T.; Bergner, A.; Berry, M.; Bevilacqua, M.; Bhairoo, J.; Bhandari, S.; Bhandary, N.; Bhatt, A.; Bhattarai, M.; Bhavsar, M.; Bian, W.; Bianchini, F.; Bianco, S.; Bilous, R.; Bilton, J.; Bilucaglia, D.; Bird, C.; Birudaraju, D.; Biscoveanu, M.; Blake, C.; Bleakley, N.; Bocchicchia, K.; Bodine, S.; Bodington, R.; Boedecker, S.; Bolduc, M.; Bolton, S.; Bond, C.; Boreky, F.; Boren, K.; Bouchi, R.; Bough, L.; Bovan, D.; Bowler, C.; Bowman, L.; Brar, N.; Braun, C.; Breach, A.; Breitenfeldt, M.; Brettschneider, B.; Brewer, A.; Brewer, G.; Brindle, V.; Brioni, E.; Brown, C.; Brown, H.; Brown, L.; Brown, R.; Brown, S.; Browne, D.; Bruce, K.; Brueckmann, M.; Brunskill, N.; Bryant, M.; Brzoska, M.; Bu, Y.; Buckman, C.; Budoff, M.; Bullen, M.; Burke, A.; Burnette, S.; Burston, C.; Busch, M.; Bushnell, J.; Butler, S.; Büttner, C.; Byrne, C.; Caamano, A.; Cadorna, J.; Cafiero, C.; Cagle, M.; Cai, J.; Calabrese, K.; Calvi, C.; Camilleri, B.; Camp, S.; Campbell, D.; Campbell, R.; Cao, H.; Capelli, I.; Caple, M.; Caplin, B.; Cardone, A.; Carle, J.; Carnall, V.; Caroppo, M.; Carr, S.; Carraro, G.; Carson, M.; Casares, P.; Castillo, C.; Castro, C.; Caudill, B.; Cejka, V.; Ceseri, M.; Cham, L.; Chamberlain, A.; Chambers, J.; Chan, C.B.T.; Chan, J.Y.M.; Chan, Y.C.; Chang, E.; Chant, T.; Chavagnon, T.; Chellamuthu, P.; Chen, F.; Chen, J.; Chen, P.; Chen, T.M.; Chen, Y.; Cheng, C.; Cheng, H.; Cheng, M.C.; Ching, C.H.; Chitalia, N.; Choksi, R.; Chukwu, C.; Chung, K.; Cianciolo, G.; Cipressa, L.; Clark, S.; Clarke, H.; Clarke, R.; Clarke, S.; Cleveland, B.; Cole, E.; Coles, H.; Condurache, L.; Connor, A.; Convery, K.; Cooper, A.; Cooper, N.; Cooper, Z.; Cooperman, L.; Cosgrove, L.; Coutts, P.; Cowley, A.; Craik, R.; Cui, G.; Cummins, T.; Dahl, N.; Dai, H.; Dajani, L.; D'Amelio, A.; Damian, E.; Damianik, K.; Danel, L.; Daniels, C.; Daniels, T.; Darbeau, S.; Darius, H.; Dasgupta, T.; Davies, J.; Davies, L.; Davis, A.; Davis, J.; Davis, L.; Dayanandan, R.; Dayi, S.; Dayrell, R.; De Nicola, L.; Debnath, S.; Deeb, W.; Degenhardt, S.; DeGoursey, K.; Delaney, M.; DeRaad, R.; Derebail, V.; Dev, D.; Devaux, M.; Dhall, P.; Dhillon, G.; Dienes, J.; Dobre, M.; Doctolero, E.; Dodds, V.; Domingo, D.; Donaldson, D.; Donaldson, P.; Donhauser, C.; Donley, V.; Dorestin, S.; Dorey, S.; Doulton, T.; Draganova, D.; Draxlbauer, K.; Driver, F.; Du, H.; Dube, F.; Duck, T.; Dugal, T.; Dugas, J.; Dukka, H.; Dumann, H.; Durham, W.; Dursch, M.; Dykas, R.; Easow, R.; Eckrich, E.; Eden, G.; Edmerson, E.; Edwards, H.; Ee, L.W.; Eguchi, J.; Ehrl, Y.; Eichstadt, K.; Eid, W.; Eilerman, B.; Ejima, Y.; Eldon, H.; Ellam, T.; Elliott, L.; Ellison, R.; Epp, R.; Er, A.; Espino-Obrero, M.; Estcourt, S.; Estienne, L.; Evans, G.; Evans, J.; Evans, S.; Fabbri, G.; Fajardo-Moser, M.; Falcone, C.; Fani, F.; Faria-Shayler, P.; Farnia, F.; Farrugia, D.; Fechter, M.; Fellowes, D.; Feng, F.; Fernandez, J.; Ferraro, P.; Field, A.; Fikry, S.; Finch, J.; Finn, H.; Fioretto, P.; Fish, R.; Fleischer, A.; Fleming-Brown, D.; Fletcher, L.; Flora, R.; Foellinger, C.; Foligno, N.; Forest, S.; Forghani, Z.; Forsyth, K.; Fottrell-Gould, D.; Fox, P.; Frankel, A.; Fraser, D.; Frazier, R.; Frederick, K.; Freking, N.; French, H.; Froment, A.; Fuchs, B.; Fuessl, L.; Fujii, H.; Fujimoto, A.; Fujita, A.; Fujita, K.; Fujita, Y.; Fukagawa, M.; Fukao, Y.; Fukasawa, A.; Fuller, T.; Funayama, T.; Fung, E.; Furukawa, M.; Furukawa, Y.; Furusho, M.; Gabel, S.; Gaidu, J.; Gaiser, S.; Gallo, K.; Galloway, C.; Gambaro, G.; Gan, C.C.; Gangemi, C.; Gao, M.; Garcia, K.; Garcia, M.; Garofalo, C.; Garrity, M.; Garza, A.; Gasko, S.; Gavrila, M.; Gebeyehu, B.; Geddes, A.; Gentile, G.; George, A.; George, J.; Gesualdo, L.; Ghalli, F.; Ghanem, A.; Ghate, T.; Ghavampour, S.; Ghazi, A.; Gherman, A.; Giebeln-Hudnell, U.; Gill, B.; Gillham, S.; Girakossyan, I.; Girndt, M.; Giuffrida, A.; Glenwright, M.; Glider, T.; Gloria, R.; Glowski, D.; Goh, B.L.; Goh, C.B.; Gohda, T.; Goldenberg, R.; Goldfaden, R.; Goldsmith, C.; Golson, B.; Gonce, V.; Gong, Q.; Goodenough, B.; Goodwin, N.; Goonasekera, M.; Gordon, A.; Gordon, J.; Gore, A.; Goto, H.; Gowen, D.; Grace, A.; Graham, J.; Grandaliano, G.; Gray, M.; Greene, T.; Greenwood, G.; Grewal, B.; Grifa, R.; Griffin, D.; Griffin, S.; Grimmer, P.; Grobovaite, E.; Grotjahn, S.; Guerini, A.; Guest, C.; Gunda, S.; Guo, B.; Guo, Q.; Haack, S.; Haase, M.; Haaser, K.; Habuki, K.; Hadley, A.; Hagan, S.; Hagge, S.; Haller, H.; Ham, S.; Hamal, S.; Hamamoto, Y.; Hamano, N.; Hamm, M.; Hanburry, A.; Haneda, M.; Hanf, C.; Hanif, W.; Hansen, J.; Hanson, L.; Hantel, S.; Haraguchi, T.; Harding, E.; Harding, T.; Hardy, C.; Hartner, C.; Harun, Z.; Harvill, L.; Hasan, A.; Hase, H.; Hasegawa, F.; Hasegawa, T.; Hashimoto, A.; Hashimoto, C.; Hashimoto, M.; Hashimoto, S.; Haskett, S.; Hauske, S.J.; Hawfield, A.; Hayami, T.; Hayashi, M.; Hayashi, S.; Hazara, A.; Healy, C.; Hecktman, J.; Heine, G.; Henderson, H.; Henschel, R.; Hepditch, A.; Herfurth, K.; Hernandez, G.; Hernandez Pena, A.; Hernandez-Cassis, C.; Herzog, C.; Hewins, S.; Hewitt, D.; Hichkad, L.; Higashi, S.; Higuchi, C.; Hill, C.; Hill, L.; Himeno, T.; Hing, A.; Hirakawa, Y.; Hirata, K.; Hirota, Y.; Hisatake, T.; Hitchcock, S.; Hodakowski, A.; Hodge, W.; Hogan, R.; Hohenstatt, U.; Hohenstein, B.; Hope, S.; Hopley, M.; Horikawa, S.; Hosein, D.; Hosooka, T.; Hou, L.; Hou, W.; Howie, L.; Howson, A.; Hozak, M.; Htet, Z.; Hu, X.; Hu, Y.; Huang, J.; Huda, N.; Hudig, L.; Hudson, A.; Hugo, C.; Hull, R.; Hume, L.; Hundei, W.; Hunt, N.; Hunter, A.; Hurley, S.; Hurst, A.; Hutchinson, C.; Hyo, T.; Ibrahim, F.H.; Ibrahim, S.; Ihana, N.; Ikeda, T.; Imai, A.; Imamine, R.; Inamori, A.; Inazawa, H.; Ingell, J.; Inomata, K.; Inukai, Y.; Ioka, M.; Irtiza-Ali, A.; Isakova, T.; Isari, W.; Iselt, M.; Ishiguro, A.; Ishihara, K.; Ishikawa, T.; Ishimoto, T.; Ishizuka, K.; Ismail, R.; Itano, S.; Ito, H.; Ito, K.; Ito, M.; Ito, Y.; Iwagaitsu, S.; Iwaita, Y.; Iwakura, T.; Iwamoto, M.; Iwasa, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Iwasaki, S.; Izumi, K.; Izumi, T.; Jaafar, S.M.; Jackson, C.; Jackson, Y.; Jafari, G.; Jahangiriesmaili, M.; Jain, N.; Jansson, K.; Jasim, H.; Jeffers, L.; Jenkins, A.; Jesky, M.; Jesus-Silva, J.; Jeyarajah, D.; Jiang, Y.; Jiao, X.; Jimenez, G.; Jin, B.; Jin, Q.; Jochims, J.; Johns, B.; Johnson, C.; Johnson, T.; Jolly, S.; Jones, L.; Jones, S.; Jones, T.; Jones, V.; Joseph, M.; Joshi, S.; Judge, P.; Junejo, N.; Junus, S.; Kachele, M.; Kadoya, H.; Kaga, H.; Kai, H.; Kajio, H.; Kaluza-Schilling, W.; Kamaruzaman, L.; Kamarzarian, A.; Kamimura, Y.; Kamiya, H.; Kamundi, C.; Kan, T.; Kanaguchi, Y.; Kanazawa, A.; Kanda, E.; Kanegae, S.; Kaneko, K.; Kang, H.Y.; Kano, T.; Karim, M.; Karounos, D.; Karsan, W.; Kasagi, R.; Kashihara, N.; Katagiri, H.; Katanosaka, A.; Katayama, A.; Katayama, M.; Katiman, E.; Kato, K.; Kato, M.; Kato, N.; Kato, S.; Kato, T.; Kato, Y.; Katsuda, Y.; Katsuno, T.; Kaufeld, J.; Kavak, Y.; Kawai, I.; Kawai, M.; Kawase, A.; Kawashima, S.; Kazory, A.; Kearney, J.; Keith, B.; Kellett, J.; Kelley, S.; Kershaw, M.; Ketteler, M.; Khai, Q.; Khairullah, Q.; Khandwala, H.; Khoo, K.K.L.; Khwaja, A.; Kidokoro, K.; Kielstein, J.; Kihara, M.; Kimber, C.; Kimura, S.; Kinashi, H.; Kingston, H.; Kinomura, M.; Kinsella-Perks, E.; Kitagawa, M.; Kitajima, M.; Kitamura, S.; Kiyosue, A.; Kiyota, M.; Klauser, F.; Klausmann, G.; Kmietschak, W.; Knapp, K.; Knight, C.; Knoppe, A.; Knott, C.; Kobayashi, M.; Kobayashi, R.; Kobayashi, T.; Koch, M.; Kodama, S.; Kodani, N.; Kogure, E.; Koizumi, M.; Kojima, H.; Kojo, T.; Kolhe, N.; Komaba, H.; Komiya, T.; Komori, H.; Kon, S.P.; Kondo, M.; Kong, W.; Konishi, M.; Kono, K.; Koshino, M.; Kosugi, T.; Kothapalli, B.; Kozlowski, T.; Kraemer, B.; Kraemer-Guth, A.; Krappe, J.; Kraus, D.; Kriatselis, C.; Krieger, C.; Krish, P.; Kruger, B.; Ku Md Razi, K.R.; Kuan, Y.; Kubota, S.; Kuhn, S.; Kumar, P.; Kume, S.; Kummer, I.; Kumuji, R.; Küpper, A.; Kuramae, T.; Kurian, L.; Kuribayashi, C.; Kurien, R.; Kuroda, E.; Kurose, T.; Kutschat, A.; Kuwabara, N.; Kuwata, H.; La Manna, G.; Lacey, M.; Lafferty, K.; LaFleur, P.; Lai, V.; Laity, E.; Lambert, A.; Langlois, M.; Latif, F.; Latore, E.; Laundy, E.; Laurienti, D.; Lawson, A.; Lay, M.; Leal, I.; Lee, A.K.; Lee, J.; Lee, K.Q.; Lee, R.; Lee, S.A.; Lee, Y.Y.; Lee-Barkey, Y.; Leonard, N.; Leoncini, G.; Leong, C.M.; Lerario, S.; Leslie, A.; Lewington, A.; Li, N.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Liberti, L.; Liberti, M.E.; Liew, A.; Liew, Y.F.; Lilavivat, U.; Lim, S.K.; Lim, Y.S.; Limon, E.; Lin, H.; Lioudaki, E.; Liu, H.; Liu, J.; Liu, L.; Liu, Q.; Liu, X.; Liu, Z.; Loader, D.; Lochhead, H.; Loh, C.L.; Lorimer, A.; Loudermilk, L.; Loutan, J.; Low, C.K.; Low, C.L.; Low, Y.M.; Lozon, Z.; Lu, Y.; Lucci, D.; Ludwig, U.; Luker, N.; Lund, D.; Lustig, R.; Lyle, S.; Macdonald, C.; MacDougall, I.; Machicado, R.; MacLean, D.; Macleod, P.; Madera, A.; Madore, F.; Maeda, K.; Maegawa, H.; Maeno, S.; Mafham, M.; Magee, J.; Mah, D.Y.; Mahabadi, V.; Maiguma, M.; Makita, Y.; Makos, G.; Manco, L.; Mangiacapra, R.; Manley, J.; Mann, P.; Mano, S.; Marcotte, G.; Maris, J.; Mark, P.; Markau, S.; Markovic, M.; Marshall, C.; Martin, M.; Martinez, C.; Martinez, S.; Martins, G.; Maruyama, K.; Maruyama, S.; Marx, K.; Maselli, A.; Masengu, A.; Maskill, A.; Masumoto, S.; Masutani, K.; Matsumoto, M.; Matsunaga, T.; Matsuoka, N.; Matsushita, M.; Matthews, M.; Matthias, S.; Matvienko, E.; Maurer, M.; Maxwell, P.; Mazlan, N.; Mazlan, S.A.; Mbuyisa, A.; McCafferty, K.; McCarroll, F.; McCarthy, T.; McClary-Wright, C.; McCray, K.; McDermott, P.; McDonald, C.; McDougall, R.; McHaffie, E.; McIntosh, K.; McKinley, T.; McLaughlin, S.; McLean, N.; McNeil, L.; Measor, A.; Meek, J.; Mehta, A.; Mehta, R.; Melandri, M.; Mené, P.; Meng, T.; Menne, J.; Merritt, K.; Merscher, S.; Meshykhi, C.; Messa, P.; Messinger, L.; Miftari, N.; Miller, R.; Miller, Y.; Miller-Hodges, E.; Minatoguchi, M.; Miners, M.; Minutolo, R.; Mita, T.; Miura, Y.; Miyaji, M.; Miyamoto, S.; Miyatsuka, T.; Miyazaki, M.; Miyazawa, I.; Mizumachi, R.; Mizuno, M.; Moffat, S.; Mohamad Nor, F.S.; Mohamad Zaini, S.N.; Mohamed Affandi, F.A.; Mohandas, C.; Mohd, R.; Mohd Fauzi, N.A.; Mohd Sharif, N.H.; Mohd Yusoff, Y.; Moist, L.; Moncada, A.; Montasser, M.; Moon, A.; Moran, C.; Morgan, N.; Moriarty, J.; Morig, G.; Morinaga, H.; Morino, K.; Morisaki, T.; Morishita, Y.; Morlok, S.; Morris, A.; Morris, F.; Mostafa, S.; Mostefai, Y.; Motegi, M.; Motherwell, N.; Motta, D.; Mottl, A.; Moys, R.; Mozaffari, S.; Muir, J.; Mulhern, J.; Mulligan, S.; Munakata, Y.; Murakami, C.; Murakoshi, M.; Murawska, A.; Murphy, K.; Murphy, L.; Murray, S.; Murtagh, H.; Musa, M.A.; Mushahar, L.; Mustafa, R.; Mustafar, R.; Muto, M.; Nadar, E.; Nagano, R.; Nagasawa, T.; Nagashima, E.; Nagasu, H.; Nagelberg, S.; Nair, H.; Nakagawa, Y.; Nakahara, M.; Nakamura, J.; Nakamura, R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakaoka, M.; Nakashima, E.; Nakata, J.; Nakata, M.; Nakatani, S.; Nakatsuka, A.; Nakayama, Y.; Nakhoul, G.; Naverrete, G.; Navivala, A.; Nazeer, I.; Negrea, L.; Nethaji, C.; Newman, E.; Ng, T.J.; Ngu, L.L.S.; Nimbkar, T.; Nishi, H.; Nishi, M.; Nishi, S.; Nishida, Y.; Nishiyama, A.; Niu, J.; Niu, P.; Nobili, G.; Nohara, N.; Nojima, I.; Nolan, J.; Nosseir, H.; Nozawa, M.; Nunn, M.; Nunokawa, S.; Oda, M.; Oe, M.; Oe, Y.; Ogane, K.; Ogawa, W.; Ogihara, T.; Oguchi, G.; Ohsugi, M.; Oishi, K.; Okada, Y.; Okajyo, J.; Okamoto, S.; Okamura, K.; Olufuwa, O.; Oluyombo, R.; Omata, A.; Omori, Y.; Ong, L.M.; Ong, Y.C.; Onyema, J.; Oomatia, A.; Oommen, A.; Oremus, R.; Orimo, Y.; Ortalda, V.; Osaki, Y.; Osawa, Y.; Osmond Foster, J.; O'Sullivan, A.; Otani, T.; Othman, N.; Otomo, S.; O'Toole, J.; Owen, L.; Ozawa, T.; Padiyar, A.; Page, N.; Pajak, S.; Paliege, A.; Pandey, A.; Pandey, R.; Pariani, H.; Park, J.; Parrigon, M.; Passauer, J.; Patecki, M.; Patel, M.; Patel, R.; Patel, T.; Patel, Z.; Paul, R.; Paulsen, L.; Pavone, L.; Peixoto, A.; Peji, J.; Peng, B.C.; Peng, K.; Pennino, L.; Pereira, E.; Perez, E.; Pergola, P.; Pesce, F.; Pessolano, G.; Petchey, W.; Petr, E.J.; Pfab, T.; Phelan, P.; Phillips, R.; Phillips, T.; Phipps, M.; Piccinni, G.; Pickett, T.; Pickworth, S.; Piemontese, M.; Pinto, D.; Piper, J.; Plummer-Morgan, J.; Poehler, D.; Polese, L.; Poma, V.; Postal, A.; Pötz, C.; Power, A.; Pradhan, N.; Pradhan, R.; Preiss, E.; Preston, K.; Prib, N.; Price, L.; Provenzano, C.; Pugay, C.; Pulido, R.; Putz, F.; Qiao, Y.; Quartagno, R.; Quashie-Akponeware, M.; Rabara, R.; Rabasa-Lhoret, R.; Radhakrishnan, D.; Radley, M.; Raff, R.; Raguwaran, S.; Rahbari-Oskoui, F.; Rahman, M.; Rahmat, K.; Ramadoss, S.; Ramanaidu, S.; Ramasamy, S.; Ramli, R.; Ramli, S.; Ramsey, T.; Rankin, A.; Rashidi, A.; Raymond, L.; Razali, W.A.F.A.; Read, K.; Reiner, H.; Reisler, A.; Reith, C.; Renner, J.; Rettenmaier, B.; Richmond, L.; Rijos, D.; Rivera, R.; Rivers, V.; Robinson, H.; Rocco, M.; Rodriguez-Bachiller, I.; Rodriquez, R.; Roesch, C.; Roesch, J.; Rogers, J.; Rohnstock, M.; Rolfsmeier, S.; Roman, M.; Romo, A.; Rosati, A.; Rosenberg, S.; Ross, T.; Roura, M.; Roussel, M.; Rovner, S.; Roy, S.; Rucker, S.; Rump, L.; Ruocco, M.; Ruse, S.; Russo, F.; Russo, M.; Ryder, M.; Sabarai, A.; 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In: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology . (The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, January 2024, 12(1):39-50)
Academic Journal
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Knapp, K.; Knight, C.; Knoppe, A.; Knott, C.; Kobayashi, M.; Kobayashi, R.; Kobayashi, T.; Koch, M.; Kodama, S.; Kodani, N.; Kogure, E.; Koizumi, M.; Kojima, H.; Kojo, T.; Kolhe, N.; Komaba, H.; Komiya, T.; Komori, H.; Kon, S.P.; Kondo, M.; Kong, W.; Konishi, M.; Kono, K.; Koshino, M.; Kosugi, T.; Kothapalli, B.; Kozlowski, T.; Kraemer, B.; Kraemer-Guth, A.; Krappe, J.; Kraus, D.; Kriatselis, C.; Krieger, C.; Krish, P.; Kruger, B.; Ku Md Razi, K.R.; Kuan, Y.; Kubota, S.; Kuhn, S.; Kumar, P.; Kume, S.; Kummer, I.; Kumuji, R.; Küpper, A.; Kuramae, T.; Kurian, L.; Kuribayashi, C.; Kurien, R.; Kuroda, E.; Kurose, T.; Kutschat, A.; Kuwabara, N.; Kuwata, H.; La Manna, G.; Lacey, M.; Lafferty, K.; LaFleur, P.; Lai, V.; Laity, E.; Lambert, A.; Landray, M.J.; Langlois, M.; Latif, F.; Latore, E.; Laundy, E.; Laurienti, D.; Lawson, A.; Lay, M.; Leal, I.; Lee, A.K.; Lee, J.; Lee, K.Q.; Lee, R.; Lee, S.A.; Lee, Y.Y.; Lee-Barkey, Y.; Leonard, N.; Leoncini, G.; Leong, C.M.; Lerario, S.; Leslie, A.; Levin, A.; Lewington, A.; Li, J.; Li, N.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Liberti, L.; Liberti, M.E.; Liew, A.; Liew, Y.F.; Lilavivat, U.; Lim, S.K.; Lim, Y.S.; Limon, E.; Lin, H.; Lioudaki, E.; Liu, H.; Liu, J.; Liu, L.; Liu, Q.; Liu, W.J.; Liu, X.; Liu, Z.; Loader, D.; Lochhead, H.; Loh, C.L.; Lorimer, A.; Loudermilk, L.; Loutan, J.; Low, C.K.; Low, C.L.; Low, Y.M.; Lozon, Z.; Lu, Y.; Lucci, D.; Ludwig, U.; Luker, N.; Lund, D.; Lustig, R.; Lyle, S.; Macdonald, C.; MacDougall, I.; Machicado, R.; MacLean, D.; Macleod, P.; Madera, A.; Madore, F.; Maeda, K.; Maegawa, H.; Maeno, S.; Mafham, M.; Magee, J.; Maggioni, A.P.; Mah, D.Y.; Mahabadi, V.; Maiguma, M.; Makita, Y.; Makos, G.; Manco, L.; Mangiacapra, R.; Manley, J.; Mann, P.; Mano, S.; Marcotte, G.; Maris, J.; Mark, P.; Markau, S.; Markovic, M.; Marshall, C.; Martin, M.; Martinez, C.; Martinez, S.; Martins, G.; Maruyama, K.; Maruyama, S.; Marx, K.; Maselli, A.; Masengu, A.; Maskill, A.; Masumoto, S.; Masutani, K.; Matsumoto, M.; Matsunaga, T.; Matsuoka, N.; Matsushita, M.; Matthews, M.; Matthias, S.; Matvienko, E.; Maurer, M.; Maxwell, P.; Mayne, K.J.; Mazlan, N.; Mazlan, S.A.; Mbuyisa, A.; McCafferty, K.; McCarroll, F.; McCarthy, T.; McClary-Wright, C.; McCray, K.; McDermott, P.; McDonald, C.; McDougall, R.; McHaffie, E.; McIntosh, K.; McKinley, T.; McLaughlin, S.; McLean, N.; McNeil, L.; Measor, A.; Meek, J.; Mehta, A.; Mehta, R.; Melandri, M.; Mené, P.; Meng, T.; Menne, J.; Merritt, K.; Merscher, S.; Meshykhi, C.; Messa, P.; Messinger, L.; Miftari, N.; Miller, R.; Miller, Y.; Miller-Hodges, E.; Minatoguchi, M.; Miners, M.; Minutolo, R.; Mita, T.; Miura, Y.; Miyaji, M.; Miyamoto, S.; Miyatsuka, T.; Miyazaki, M.; Miyazawa, I.; Mizumachi, R.; Mizuno, M.; Moffat, S.; Mohamad Nor, F.S.; Mohamad Zaini, S.N.; Mohamed Affandi, F.A.; Mohandas, C.; Mohd, R.; Mohd Fauzi, N.A.; Mohd Sharif, N.H.; Mohd Yusoff, Y.; Moist, L.; Moncada, A.; Montasser, M.; Moon, A.; Moran, C.; Morgan, N.; Moriarty, J.; Morig, G.; Morinaga, H.; Morino, K.; Morisaki, T.; Morishita, Y.; Morlok, S.; Morris, A.; Morris, F.; Mostafa, S.; Mostefai, Y.; Motegi, M.; Motherwell, N.; Motta, D.; Mottl, A.; Moys, R.; Mozaffari, S.; Muir, J.; Mulhern, J.; Mulligan, S.; Munakata, Y.; Murakami, C.; Murakoshi, M.; Murawska, A.; Murphy, K.; Murphy, L.; Murray, S.; Murtagh, H.; Musa, M.A.; Mushahar, L.; Mustafa, R.; Mustafar, R.; Muto, M.; Nadar, E.; Nagano, R.; Nagasawa, T.; Nagashima, E.; Nagasu, H.; Nagelberg, S.; Nair, H.; Nakagawa, Y.; Nakahara, M.; Nakamura, J.; Nakamura, R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakaoka, M.; Nakashima, E.; Nakata, J.; Nakata, M.; Nakatani, S.; Nakatsuka, A.; Nakayama, Y.; Nakhoul, G.; Nangaku, M.; Naverrete, G.; Navivala, A.; Nazeer, I.; Negrea, L.; Nethaji, C.; Newman, E.; Ng, S.Y.A.; Ng, T.J.; Ngu, L.L.S.; Nimbkar, T.; Nishi, H.; Nishi, M.; Nishi, S.; Nishida, Y.; Nishiyama, A.; Niu, J.; Niu, P.; Nobili, G.; Nohara, N.; Nojima, I.; Nolan, J.; Nosseir, H.; Nozawa, M.; Nunn, M.; Nunokawa, S.; Oda, M.; Oe, M.; Oe, Y.; Ogane, K.; Ogawa, W.; Ogihara, T.; Oguchi, G.; Ohsugi, M.; Oishi, K.; Okada, Y.; Okajyo, J.; Okamoto, S.; Okamura, K.; Olufuwa, O.; Oluyombo, R.; Omata, A.; Omori, Y.; Ong, L.M.; Ong, Y.C.; Onyema, J.; Oomatia, A.; Oommen, A.; Oremus, R.; Orimo, Y.; Ortalda, V.; Osaki, Y.; Osawa, Y.; Osmond Foster, J.; O'Sullivan, A.; Otani, T.; Othman, N.; Otomo, S.; O'Toole, J.; Owen, L.; Ozawa, T.; Padiyar, A.; Page, N.; Pajak, S.; Paliege, A.; Pandey, A.; Pandey, R.; Pariani, H.; Park, J.; Parrigon, M.; Passauer, J.; Patecki, M.; Patel, M.; Patel, R.; Patel, T.; Patel, Z.; Paul, R.; Paulsen, L.; Pavone, L.; Peixoto, A.; Peji, J.; Peng, B.C.; Peng, K.; Pennino, L.; Pereira, E.; Perez, E.; Pergola, P.; Pesce, F.; Pessolano, G.; Petchey, W.; Petr, E.J.; Pfab, T.; Phelan, P.; Phillips, R.; Phillips, T.; Phipps, M.; Piccinni, G.; Pickett, T.; Pickworth, S.; Piemontese, M.; Pinto, D.; Piper, J.; Plummer-Morgan, J.; Poehler, D.; Polese, L.; Poma, V.; Pontremoli, R.; Postal, A.; Pötz, C.; Power, A.; Pradhan, N.; Pradhan, R.; Preiss, D.; Preiss, E.; Preston, K.; Prib, N.; Price, L.; Provenzano, C.; Pugay, C.; Pulido, R.; Putz, F.; Qiao, Y.; Quartagno, R.; Quashie-Akponeware, M.; Rabara, R.; Rabasa-Lhoret, R.; Radhakrishnan, D.; Radley, M.; Raff, R.; Raguwaran, S.; Rahbari-Oskoui, F.; Rahman, M.; Rahmat, K.; Ramadoss, S.; Ramanaidu, S.; Ramasamy, S.; Ramli, R.; Ramli, S.; Ramsey, T.; Rankin, A.; Rashidi, A.; Raymond, L.; Razali, W.A.F.A.; Read, K.; Reiner, H.; Reisler, A.; Reith, C.; Renner, J.; Rettenmaier, B.; Richmond, L.; Rijos, D.; Rivera, R.; Rivers, V.; Robinson, H.; Rocco, M.; Rodriguez-Bachiller, I.; Rodriquez, R.; Roesch, C.; Roesch, J.; Rogers, J.; Rohnstock, M.; Rolfsmeier, S.; Roman, M.; Romo, A.; Rosati, A.; Rosenberg, S.; Ross, T.; Rossello, X.; Roura, M.; Roussel, M.; Rovner, S.; Roy, S.; Rucker, S.; Rump, L.; Ruocco, M.; Ruse, S.; Russo, F.; Russo, M.; Ryder, M.; Sabarai, A.; Saccà, C.; Sachson, R.; Sadler, E.; Safiee, N.S.; Sahani, M.; Saillant, A.; Saini, J.; Saito, C.; Saito, S.; Sakaguchi, K.; Sakai, M.; Salim, H.; Salviani, C.; Sammons, E.; Sampson, A.; Samson, F.; Sandercock, P.; Sanguila, S.; Santorelli, G.; Santoro, D.; Sarabu, N.; Saram, T.; Sardell, R.; Sasajima, H.; Sasaki, T.; Satko, S.; Sato, A.; Sato, D.; Sato, H.; Sato, J.; Sato, T.; Sato, Y.; Satoh, M.; Sawada, K.; Schanz, M.; Scheidemantel, F.; Schemmelmann, M.; Schettler, E.; Schettler, V.; Schlieper, G.R.; Schmidt, C.; Schmidt, G.; Schmidt, U.; Schmidt-Gurtler, H.; Schmude, M.; Schneider, A.; Schneider, I.; Schneider-Danwitz, C.; Schomig, M.; Schramm, T.; Schreiber, A.; Schricker, S.; Schroppel, B.; Schulte-Kemna, L.; Schulz, E.; Schumacher, B.; Schuster, A.; Schwab, A.; Scolari, F.; Scott, A.; Seeger, W.; Segal, M.; Seifert, L.; Seifert, M.; Sekiya, M.; Sellars, R.; Seman, M.R.; Shah, S.; Shainberg, L.; Shanmuganathan, M.; Shao, F.; Sharma, K.; Sharpe, C.; Sheikh-Ali, M.; Sheldon, J.; Shenton, C.; Shepherd, A.; Shepperd, M.; Sheridan, R.; Sheriff, Z.; Shibata, Y.; Shigehara, T.; Shikata, K.; Shimamura, K.; Shimano, H.; Shimizu, Y.; Shimoda, H.; Shin, K.; Shivashankar, G.; Shojima, N.; Silva, R.; Sim, C.S.B.; Simmons, K.; Sinha, S.; Sitter, T.; Sivanandam, S.; Skipper, M.; Sloan, K.; Sloan, L.; Smith, R.; Smyth, J.; Sobande, T.; Sobata, M.; Somalanka, S.; Song, X.; Sonntag, F.; Sood, B.; Sor, S.Y.; Soufer, J.; Sparks, H.; Spatoliatore, G.; Spinola, T.; Squyres, S.; Srivastava, A.; Stanfield, J.; Staplin, N.; Staylor, K.; Steele, A.; Steen, O.; Steffl, D.; Stegbauer, J.; Stellbrink, C.; Stellbrink, E.; Stevens, W.; Stevenson, A.; Stewart-Ray, V.; Stickley, J.; Stoffler, D.; Stratmann, B.; Streitenberger, S.; Strutz, F.; Stubbs, J.; Stumpf, J.; Suazo, N.; Suchinda, P.; Suckling, R.; Sudin, A.; Sugamori, K.; Sugawara, H.; Sugawara, K.; Sugimoto, D.; Sugiyama, H.; Sugiyama, T.; Sullivan, M.; Sumi, M.; Suresh, N.; Sutton, D.; Suzuki, H.; Suzuki, R.; Suzuki, Y.; Swanson, E.; Swift, P.; Syed, S.; Szerlip, H.; Taal, M.; Taddeo, M.; Tailor, C.; Tajima, K.; Takagi, M.; Takahashi, K.; Takahashi, M.; Takahashi, T.; Takahira, E.; Takai, T.; Takaoka, M.; Takeoka, J.; Takesada, A.; Takezawa, M.; Talbot, M.; Taliercio, J.; Talsania, T.; Tamori, Y.; Tamura, R.; Tamura, Y.; Tan, C.H.H.; Tan, E.Z.Z.; Tanabe, A.; Tanabe, K.; Tanaka, A.; Tanaka, N.; Tang, S.; Tang, Z.; Tanigaki, K.; Tarlac, M.; Tatsuzawa, A.; Tay, J.F.; Tay, L.L.; Taylor, J.; Taylor, K.; Te, A.; Tenbusch, L.; Teng, K.S.; Terakawa, A.; Terry, J.; Tham, Z.D.; Tholl, S.; Thomas, G.; Thong, K.M.; Tietjen, D.; Timadjer, A.; Tindall, H.; Tipper, S.; Tobin, K.; Toda, N.; Tokuyama, A.; Tolibas, M.; Tomita, A.; Tomita, T.; Tomlinson, J.; Tonks, L.; Topf, J.; Topping, S.; Torp, A.; Torres, A.; Totaro, F.; Toth, P.; Toyonaga, Y.; Tripodi, F.; Trivedi, K.; Tropman, E.; Tschope, D.; Tse, J.; Tsuji, K.; Tsunekawa, S.; Tsunoda, R.; Tucky, B.; Tufail, S.; Tuffaha, A.; Turan, E.; Turner, H.; Turner, J.; Turner, M.; Tuttle, K.R.; Tye, Y.L.; Tyler, A.; Tyler, J.; Uchi, H.; Uchida, H.; Uchida, T.; Udagawa, T.; Ueda, S.; Ueda, Y.; Ueki, K.; Ugni, S.; Ugwu, E.; Umeno, R.; Unekawa, C.; Uozumi, K.; Urquia, K.; Valleteau, A.; Valletta, C.; van Erp, R.; Vanhoy, C.; Varad, V.; Varma, R.; Varughese, A.; Vasquez, P.; Vasseur, A.; Veelken, R.; Velagapudi, C.; Verdel, K.; Vettoretti, S.; Vezzoli, G.; Vielhauer, V.; Viera, R.; Vilar, E.; Villaruel, S.; Vinall, L.; Vinathan, J.; Visnjic, M.; Voigt, E.; von-Eynatten, M.; Vourvou, M.; Wada, J.; Wada, T.; Wada, Y.; Wakayama, K.; Wakita, Y.; Wallendszus, K.; Walters, T.; Wan Mohamad, W.H.; Wang, L.; Wang, W.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Wanner, C.; Wanninayake, S.; Watada, H.; Watanabe, K.; Watanabe, M.; Waterfall, H.; Watkins, D.; Watson, S.; Weaving, L.; Weber, B.; Webley, Y.; Webster, A.; Webster, M.; Weetman, M.; Wei, W.; Weihprecht, H.; Weiland, L.; Weinmann-Menke, J.; Weinreich, T.; Wendt, R.; Weng, Y.; Whalen, M.; Whalley, G.; Wheatley, R.; Wheeler, A.; Wheeler, J.; Whelton, P.; White, K.; Whitmore, B.; Whittaker, S.; Wiebel, J.; Wiley, J.; Wilkinson, L.; Willett, M.; Williams, A.; Williams, E.; Williams, K.; Williams, T.; Wilson, A.; Wilson, P.; Wincott, L.; Wines, E.; Winkelmann, B.; Winkler, M.; Winter-Goodwin, B.; Witczak, J.; Wittes, J.; Wittmann, M.; Wolf, G.; Wolf, L.; Wolfling, R.; Wong, C.; Wong, E.; Wong, H.S.; Wong, L.W.; Wong, Y.H.; Wonnacott, A.; Wood, A.; Wood, L.; Woodhouse, H.; Wooding, N.; Woodman, A.; Wren, K.; Wu, J.; Wu, P.; Xia, S.; Xiao, H.; Xiao, X.; Xie, Y.; Xu, C.; Xu, Y.; Xue, H.; Yahaya, H.; Yalamanchili, H.; Yamada, A.; Yamada, N.; Yamagata, K.; Yamaguchi, M.; Yamaji, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamoto, T.; Yamanaka, A.; Yamano, T.; Yamanouchi, Y.; Yamasaki, N.; Yamasaki, Y.; Yamashita, C.; Yamauchi, T.; Yan, Q.; Yanagisawa, E.; Yang, F.; Yang, L.; Yano, S.; Yao, S.; Yao, Y.; Yarlagadda, S.; Yasuda, Y.; Yiu, V.; Yokoyama, T.; Yoshida, S.; Yoshidome, E.; Yoshikawa, H.; Young, A.; Young, T.; Yousif, V.; Yu, H.; Yu, Y.; Yuasa, K.; Yusof, N.; Zalunardo, N.; Zander, B.; Zani, R.; Zappulo, F.; Zayed, M.; Zemann, B.; Zettergren, P.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, N.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, L.; Zhao, S.; Zhao, Z.; Zhong, H.; Zhou, N.; Zhou, S.; Zhu, D.; Zhu, L.; Zhu, S.; Zietz, M.; Zippo, M.; Zirino, F.; Zulkipli, F.H.; Judge, P.K.; Emberson, J.R.; Roddick, A.J.; Liu, Z.H.; Steubl, D.; Massey, D.
In: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology . (The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, January 2024, 12(1):51-60)
Book
In: Encyclopedia of Computer Graphics and Games . (Encyclopedia of Computer Graphics and Games, 1 January 2024, :1267-1275)
Academic Journal
Herrington WG; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Staplin N; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Wanner C; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Green JB; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Hauske SJ; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Emberson JR; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Preiss D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Judge P; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Mayne KJ; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Ng SYA; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Sammons E; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Zhu D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Hill M; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Stevens W; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Wallendszus K; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Brenner S; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Cheung AK; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Liu ZH; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Li J; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Hooi LS; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Liu W; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Kadowaki T; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Nangaku M; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Levin A; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Cherney D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Maggioni AP; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Pontremoli R; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Deo R; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Goto S; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Rossello X; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Tuttle KR; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Steubl D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Petrini M; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Massey D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Eilbracht J; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Brueckmann M; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Landray MJ; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Baigent C; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Haynes R; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
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