학술논문

	o	ㅋ	ㄱ	ㅅ	ㅈ	ㅌ	ㄷ	촉	ㄴ	ㅎ	ㅂ	ㅃ	ㅁ	야	ㄹ	와
ㅏ	あ a	ぁ	か ka	が ga	さ sa	ざ za	た ta	だ da		な na	は ha	ば ba	ぱ pa	ま ma	や ya	ゃ lya	ら ra	わ wa	ゎ lwa	ん n
l	い i	ぃ	き ki	ぎ gi	し si	じ zi	ち ti	ぢ di		に ni	ひ hi	び bi	ぴ pi	み mi			り ri
ㅜ	う u	ぅ	く ku	ぐ gu	す su	ず zu	つ tu	づ du	っ	ぬ nu	ふ hu	ぶ bu	ぷ pu	む mu	ゆ yu	ゅ lyu	る ru
ㅔ	え e	ぇ	け ke	げ ge	せ se	ぜ ze	て te	で de		ね ne	へ he	べ be	ぺ pe	め me			れ re
ㅗ	お o	ぉ	こ ko	ご go	そ so	ぞ zo	と to	ど do		の no	ほ ho	ぼ bo	ぽ po	も mo	よ yo	ょ lyo	ろ ro	を wo

	o	ㅋ	ㄱ	ㅅ	ㅈ	ㅌ	ㄷ	촉	ㄴ	ㅎ	ㅂ	ㅃ	ㅁ	야	ㄹ	와
ㅏ	ア a	ァ	カ ka	ガ ga	サ sa	ザ za	タ ta	ダ da		ナ na	ハ ha	バ ba	パ pa	マ ma	ヤ ya	ャ lya	ラ ra	ワ wa	ヮ lwa		ン n
l	イ i	ィ	キ ki	ギ gi	シ si	ジ zi	チ ti	ヂ di		ニ ni	ヒ hi	ビ bi	ピ pi	ミ mi			リ ri
ㅜ	ウ u	ゥ	ク ku	グ gu	ス su	ズ zu	ツ tu	ヅ du	ッ	ヌ nu	フ hu	ブ bu	プ pu	ム mu	ユ yu	ュ lyu	ル ru			ヴ vu
ㅔ	エ e	ェ	ケ ke	ゲ ge	セ se	ゼ ze	テ te	デ de		ネ ne	ヘ he	ベ be	ぺ pe	メ me			レ re
ㅗ	オ o	ォ	コ ko	ゴ go	ソ so	ゾ zo	ト to	ド do		ノ no	ホ ho	ボ bo	ポ po	モ mo	ヨ yo	ョ lyo	ロ ro	ヲ wo		ーー

독일어
ä	Ä	ö	Ö	ü	Ü	ß
프랑스어
á	à	Á	À	é	è	É	È	ç	Ç	ê
스페인어
à	á	Á	é	É	í	Í	Ó	ó	Ú	ú	Ñ	ñ	ä	Ä

발행년	- (예 : 2010-2015)

Remdesivir and three other drugs for hospitalised patients with COVID-19: final results of the WHO Solidarity randomised trial and updated meta-analyses

Academic Journal

Pan, Hongchao; Peto, Richard; Henao Restrepo, Ana Maria; Preziosi, Marie-Pierre; Sathiyamoorthy, Vasee; Karim, Quarraisha Abdool; Alejandria, Marissa; Hernàndez García, César; Kieny, Marie-Paule; Malekzadeh, Reza; Murthy, Srinivas; Reddy, K. Srinath; Periago, Mirta Roses; Hanna, Pierre Abi; Abutidze, Akaki; Ader, Florence; Al-Bader, Abdullah; Alhasawi, Almonther; Allum, Emma; Al Mawali, Adhra; Alotaibi, Athari; Alvarez- Moreno, Carlos; Appadoo, Sheila; Arts, Derk; Asiri, Abdullah; Aukrust, Pål; Barratt-Due, Andreas; Genetu Bayih, Abebe; Beaumont, Helena; Bellani, Samir; Benassi, Virginia; Bhargava, Balram; Branca, Mattia; Cappel-Porter, Heike; Cerrato, Nery; Cheick Haidara, Fadima; Chow, Ting Soo; Como, Nadia; Eustace, Joe; Gabunia, Tamar; García, Patricia; Godbole, Sheela; Gotuzzo, Eduardo; Griskevicius, Laimonas; Hamra, Rasha; Hassan, Mariam; Hassany, Mohamed; Hutton, David; Irmansyah, Irmansyah; Jancoriene, Ligita; Khamis, Faryal; Kirwan, Jana; Kumar, Suresh; Lennon, Peter; Lopardo, Gustavo; Lydon, Patrick; Magrini, Nicola; Manevska, Suzana; Manuel, Oriol; McGinty, Sybil; Medina, Marco; Mesa Rubio, Maria Lucia; Miranda Montoya, Maria Consuelo; Nel, Jeremy; Nunes, Estevao; Perola, Markus; Portoles, Antonio; Rasmin, Menaldi; Raza, Aun; Rees, Helen; Reges, Paula; Rogers, Chris; Salami, Kolawole; Salvadori, Marina; Sauermann, Mamatha; Sinani, Narvina; Sow, Samba; Sterne, Jonathan AC; Stevanovikj, Milena; Tacconelli, Evelina; Tavares Maltez, Fernando Manuel; Teferi, Mekonnen; Tikkinen, Kari; Trelle, Sven; Tsertsvadze, Tengiz; Zaid, Hala; Røttingen, John-Arne; Swaminathan, Soumya; Ryan, Michael; Gjermeni, Nevila; Meta, Esmeralda; Aguila, Damian; Alonso, Ignacio; Altamirano, Marcos; Alvarez, María; Alzola, Rodrigo; Arce, Veronica; Arribillaga, Patricia; Avila, Rafael; Balbuena, Juan; Barcelona, Laura; Barletta, José; Benedetti, María; Berdiñas, Verónica; Burgui, Julieta; Caimi, Sabrina; Carrillo, Juan; Carrizo, Juan; Castelli, Juan; Cazaux, Alexis; Cervellino, Flavia; Chalco, Angelo; Chediack, Viviana; Cunto, Eleonora; D'Amico, Nicolàs; de Vedia, Lautaro; Delgado, Carolina; Di Pilla, Debora; Díaz, Miguel; Díaz Aguiar, Pablo; Domínguez, Cecilia; Ellero, Leonor; Farina, Javier; Fernàndez, José; Ferreyra, Roxana; Filippi, María; Fogar, Carolina; Frare, Pablo; Giudiche, Celeste; Golikow, Mariana; Gomez, Maria Georgina; Hermida, Laura; Hurtado, Mariano; Jacobo, Mariela; Jaume, Martin; Laplume, Diego; Lescano, María; Lista, Nicolàs; Loiacono, Flavia; López, Ana Belen; Losso, Marcelo; Luna, Cecilia; Lupo, Sergio; Marianelli, Leonardo; Martin, Anabella; Masciottra, Florencia; Mykietiuk, Analía; Orellano, Lorena; Pachioli, Valeria; Padilla, María José; Pallavicini, Cecilia; Patroso, Jazmin; Perez Blanco, Luz; Presas, Jose Louis; Provenzano, Matias; Lavera, Lorena; Reichert, Viviana; Riveros, Florencia; Rodríguez, Alejandra; Rolon, María José; Salvay, Carolina; Simonetta, María; Sisto, Alicia; Themines, Sandra; Tito, Fernando; Toibaro, Javier; Torales, Graciela; Verón, Luciano; Vizzotti, Carla; Egle, Alexander; Greil, Richard; Joannidis, Michael; Altdorfer, Antoine; Belkhir, Leila; Fraipont, Vincent; Hites, Maya; Arruda, Erico; Breda, Giovanni; Colussi, Arthur; Corradi, Miran; Croda, Julio; Duani, Helena; João, Esaú; Machado, Elizabeth; Mello, Fernanda; Miranda Filho, Demócrito; Monteiro, Poliana; Nunes, Ceuci; Pereira Junior, Luiz Carlos; Pinto, Gustavo; Raboni, Sonia; Ramos, Marcelo; Ruffing, Leonardo; Santos, Valdilea; Souza, Tamara; Medeiros, Melissa; Schwarzbold, Alexandre; Ali, Karim; Azher, Tanweer; Bellemare, David; Binnie, Alexandra; Borgia, Sergio; Cavayas, Yiorgos Alexandros; Chagnon, Nicholas; Cheng, Matthew; Cloutier, Eve; Conly, John; Costiniuk, Cecilia; Daneman, Nick; Douglas, James; Downey, Catarina; Duan, Erick; Durand, Medeline; English, Shane; Farjou, George; Fera, Evadiki; Fontela, Patricia; Fowler, Rob; Fralick, Mike; Gamble, David Gregory; Geagea, Anna; Grant, Jennifer; Harrison, Luke; Havey, Thomas; Hoang, Holly; Kelly, Lauren; Keynan, Yoav; Khwaja, Kosar; Klein, Marina; Kolan, Christophe; Kronfli, Nadine; Lamontagne, Francois; Lee, Nelson; Lee, Todd; Lim, Rachel; Lostun, Alexandra; MacIntyre, Erika; Malhamé, Isabelle; Martin-Carrier, Francois; McGuinty, Marlee; Munan, Matthew; O'Neil, Conar; Ovakim, Daniel; Papenburg, Jesse; Parhar, Ken; Parvathy, SeemaNair; Perez-Patrigeon, Santiago; Rishu, Asgar; Rushton, Moira; Scherr, Kim; Schwartz, Kevin; Semret, Makeda; Silverman, Micahel; Singh, Ameeta; Sligl, Wendy; Smith, Stephanie; Somayaji, Ranjani; Tan, Darrell; Tran, Tuong-Vi; Tremblay, Alain; Tsang, Jennifer; Turgeon, Alexis; Vakil, Erik; Weatherald, Jason; Yansouni, Cedric; Zarychanski, Ryan; Aristizabal, Claudia; Bravo, Juan; Caicedo, Monica; Chacón, Julio; Garzón, Diego; Guevara, Fredy; Lozano-Gonzàlez, Silvia; Macareno, Hugo; Montañez-Ayala, Anita; Oñate, Jose; Rojas-Gambasica, Jose; Rosso, Fernando; Saavedra, Carlos; Valderrama, Sandra; Vàquiro-Herrera, Eliana; Varón-Vega, Fabio; Zuluaga, Ivan; Abdel Baki, Amin; Abdelbary, Akram; Abdel-Razek, Wael; Amin, Wagdi; Asem, Noha; Elassal, Gehan; Elshesheny, Marwa; Fathy, Mohamed; Fathy, Naglaa; Fayed, Notaila; Hammam, Ahmed; Hassany, Sahar; Ibrahim, Hamdy; Kamal, Ehab; Masoud, Hossam; Mohamed, Maryam; Mohamed Gouda, Abdullah; Moustafa, Ehab; Okasha, Shaimaa; Rafik, Ahmed; Said, Ahmed; Sedky, Asmaa; Solyman Kabil, Mohamed; Tarek, Sara; Tharwat, Ahmed; Zaky, Samy; Abegaz, Emawayish Tesema; Bekele, Zelalem Mekonnen; Asfaw, Filmona Mekuria; Tegegne, Netsanet Aragaw; Teklemariam, Miheret Fikre; Nigusse, Frehiwot Tamiru; Achalu, Daniel Legesse; Weldegergs, Shewit Tesfagabr; Huluka, Dawit Kebede; Tereda, Addisu Birhanu; Ala-Kokko, Tero; Delany, Jutta; Ekroos, Heikki; Hankkio, Riina; Haukipää, Mia; Hetemäki, Iivo; Holma, Pia; Holmberg, Ville; Horstia, Saana; Jalkanen, Ville; Jämsänen, Toni; Järventie, Juuso; Järvinen, Petrus; Kalliala, Ilkka; Kauma, Heikki; Kilpeläinen, Tuomas; Kreivi, Hanna-Riikka; Kuitunen, Ilari; Lamminmäki, Satu; Mäkinen, Laura; Mäntylä, Jarkko; Mattila, Tiina; Myllärniemi, Marjukka; Niskanen, Joni; Nykänen, Taina; Nyqvist, Miro; Paajanen, Juuso; Partanen, Terhi; Patovirta, Riitta-Liisa; Paukkeri, Erja-Leena; Puusti, Emmi; Renner, Andreas; Reponen, Emma; Risku, Sari; Rosberg, Tuomas; Rutanen, Jarno; Säilä, Petrus; Salonen, Päivi; Sinisalo, Marjatta; Sivenius, Katariina; Tuominen, Susanna; Aboab, Jerone; Alfaiate, Toni; Andrejak, Claire; Andreu, Pascal; Belhadi, Drifa; Benezit, Francois; Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth; Bouadma, Lila; Bougon, David; Bouiller, Kevin; Bounes, Fanny; Boyer, Alexandre; Bruel, Cédric; Buffet, Alexandre; Burdet, Charles; Cazanave, Charles; Chabertier, Cyrille; Clere-Jehl, Rapahel; Costagliola, Dominique; Courjon, Johan-Victor; Crockett, Flora; Danion, Francois; Dechanet, Aline; Dellamonica, Jean; Delmas, Christelle; Diallo, Alpha; Djossou, Felix; Dubost, Clement; Dupont, Axelle; Epaulard, Olivier; Faure, Emmmanuel; Faure, Karine; Fayol, Antoine; Figueiredo, Samy; Fougerou, Claire; Gaborit, Benjamin; Gaci, Rostane; Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine; Gallien, Sebastien; Garot, D; Goehringer, Francois; Gruson, Didier; Hinschberger, Olivier; Hulot, Jean-Sebastien; Jaureguiberry, Stephane; Jean-Michel, Vanessa; Kerneis, Solen; Kimmoun, Antoine; Klouche, Kada; Lachatre, Marie; Lacombe, Karine; Laine, Fabrice; Lanoix, Jean Philippe; Laribi, Samira; Launay, Odile; Laviolle, Bruno; Le Moing, Vincent; Le Pavec, Jerome; Lebeaux, David; Leroy, Sylvie; Lescure, Xavier; Livrozet, Marine; Makinson, Alain; Malvy, Denis; Marquette, Charles-Hugo; Martin-Blondel, Guillaume; Mayaux, Julien; Mekontso Dessap, Armand; Mentre, France; Mercier, Noemie; Meziani, Ferhat; Molina, Jean Michel; Mootien, Yoganaden; Mourvillier, Bruno; Navellou, Jean Christoph; Noret, M; Peiffer- Smadja, Nathan; Peytavin, Gilles; Pialoux, Gilles; Pilmis, Benoît; Piroth, Lionel; Poindron, Vincent; Poissy, Julien; Pourcher, Valerie; Quenot, Jean Pierre; Raffi, Francois; Reignier, Jean; Richard, Jean Christoph; Robert, Céline; Saillard, Juliette; Sayre, Naomi; Senneville, Eric; Stefan, Francois; Tellier, Marie Capucine; Terzi, Nicolas; Textoris, Julien; Thiery, Guillame; Timsit, Jean Francois; Tolsma, Violaine; Tubiana, Sarah; Wallet, Florent; Yazdanpanah, Yazdan; Zerbib, Yoann; Aguilar, Carlos; Erazo, Laura; Fiallos, Angel; Figueroa, Rosbinda; Flores, Juan Jose; Melendez, Lesddyy; Moncada, Wendy; Abraham, Ooriapadickal Cherian; Acharya, Chetankumar; Aedula, Vinaya Sekhar; Aggarwal, Richa; Agrawal, Nishant; Agrawal, Umang; Agrawal, Abhishekh; Ahmad, Mohammad; Atal, Shubham; Babu, Avinash; Baidya, Dalim Kumar; Balachandran, Amith; Bangar, Rakhee; Bhadade, Rakesh; Bhandari, Sudhir; Bhapal, Meghavi; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhati, Gaurav; Bhatia, Pradeep; Bhatt, Krishnakant; Bingi, Thrilok Chander; Borse, Rohidas; Buch, Vyom; Chand, Dipti; Chandwani, Ashish; Charan, Jaykaran; Chaudhari, Mayur; Chaudhari, Kirti; Chaudhary, Vipul; Chauhan, Nishant; Chikara, Gaurav; Daswani, Bharti; de Souza, Rosemarie; Desai, Chetna; Divakar, Balusamy; Divhare, Sujeet; Dorairajan, Suresh Kumar; Dutt, Naveen; Ethirajan, Therani Rajan; Gamit, Amit; Gamit, Sweta; Garg, Mahendra; Goenka, Ajay; Goenka, Aniket; Guleria, Randeep; Gupta, Paras; Gupta, Nivedita; Gupta, Madhur; Harde, Minal; Ingle, Vaibhav; Iyer, Shivkumar; Jamalapuram, Vaishnavi; Jayanthi, Rangarajan; Joshi, Rajnish; Kadam, Abhijeet; Kalakuntla, Hemanth; Kalikar, Mrunalini; Kalme, Sayali; Kamble, Suchit; Kant, Ravi; Kantharia, Bansari; Kashikar, Arundhati; Kavishvar, Abhay; Kayina, Choro Athipro; Kerkar, Pranali; Khadanga, Sagar; Khandare, Sagar; Kokate, Pranjali; Komathi, Jayavelu; Krishnan, Vijay; Krishnan, Jayasree; Krishnan, Sumitra; Kulur Mukhyaprana, Sudha; Kumarasamy, N; Mahavar, Sunil; Maitra, Souvik; Majumdar, Falguni; Malhotra, Supriya; Mamulwar, Megha; Malini, Padma; Marwah, Vikas; Maurya, Akhilesh; Mehta, Kedar; Mesipogu, Rajarao; Misra, Shobha; Mitra, Sajal; Mittal, Ankit; Mohan, Bharathi; Momin, Mohmmedirfan; Nag, Vijaya; Nagarajan, Ramakrishnan; Nagmani, Kammili; Narlawar, Uday; Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan; Nischal, Neeraj; Ogale, Dhananjay; Palat, Paltial; Panda, Prasan; Panda, Samiran; Pandya, Amee; Parate, Rohit; Paritekar, Arunita; Patel, Parvati; Patel, Chetna; Patel, Sunaina; Patel, Vitan; Patel, Deep; Patel, Harshad; Patil, Girish; Peter, Deepu; Prasad, Durga; Purohit, Vimlesh; Rabindrarajan, Ebenezer; Ranganathan, Lakshmiarasimhan; Rao, Tushara; Rao, Chakradhara; Rathod, Chirag; Raval, Devang; Ray, Avik; Reddy, Kamini; Rege, Sujata; Revathi, Ayyasamy; Roy, Dhara; Saigal, Saurabh; Sane, Suvarna; Sangale, Shashi; Seetharaman, Krishnamoorthy; Selvamuthu, Poongulali; Seshaiah, Kurada Venkata; Shadrach, Benhur; Shah, Jignesh; Shah, Sonal; Sharma, Swati; Sharma, Raman; Sharma, Shrikant; Singh, Krishna; Singh, Anil; Singh, Arjeet; Singhai, Abhishek; Soneja, Manish; Soni, Kapil Dev; Subhan, Thasneem banu; Subramaniam, Sudharshini; Sudarsanam, Thambu David; Sudarsi, Ravindra Kumar; Suleman, Dawood; Suthar, Nilay; Talati, Shriraj; Tambe, Murlidhar; Tejomurtula, Tilak; Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan, Bharatkumar; Trikha, Anjan; Trivedi, Aarti; Udwadia, Zarir; Upadhyay, Kamlesh; Vasava, Ashwin; Vasudevan, Damodaran; Velayudham, Rajendran; Venkatasubramanian, Ramasubramanian; Verma, Mamta; Waghmare, Rakesh; Waikar, Anushka; Wig, Naveet; Afrilia, Annisa Rizky; Amin, Muhammad; Arlinda, Dona; Avrina, Rossa; Bang, Lois; Djaharuddin, Irawaty; Djojo, Aryan; Driyah, Sri Laning; Erastuti, Mila; Fajarwati, Tetra; Harsini, Harsini; Hartantri, Yovita; Herman, Deddy; Isbaniah, Fathiyah; Karyana, Muhammad; Kusuma, Indra; Mahmudji, Harli Amir; Medison, Irvan; Nugroho, Agung; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Opitasari, Cicih; Pitoyo, Ceva Wicaksono; Pradana, Antonius Arditya; Raharjo, Sofyan Budi; Rahmaini, Ade; Risniati, Yenni; Riyanto, Bambang Sigit; Sajinadiyasa, I Gede Ketut; Sari, Flora Eka; Sitompul, Pompini Agustina; Soedarsono, Soedarsono; Somia, I Ketut Agus; Sugiri, Yani Jane; Sugiyono, Retna Indah; Susanto, Nugroho Harry; Syarif, Armaji Kamaludi; Yulianto, Aris; Afsharian, Mandana; Akhavi Mirab, Atefehsadat; Amini, Fatemeh; Amini, Mahnaz; Ansarin, Khalil; Baba Mahmoodi, Farhang; Baghaei, Parvaneh; Barazandeh, Fateme; Bayani, Masomeh; Dastan, Farzaneh; Ebrahimpour, Soheil; Eghtesad, Sareh; Fallahi, Mohammad Javad; Fallahpoor Golmaee, Fatemeh; Foroghi Ghomi, Seyed Yaser; Ghadir, Mohammad Reza; Gheitani, Mina; Ghiasvand, Fereshteh; Hafizi Lotfabadi, Saied; Hakamifard, Atousa; Hashemi Madani, Shima Sadat; Hormati, Ahmad; Hosseini, Hamed; Janbakhsh, Alireza; Javanian, Mostafa; Joukar, Farahnaz; Kamali, Alireza; Karampour, Amin; Khajavirad, Nasim; Khodabakhshi, Behnaz; Khodadadi, Javad; Khodashahi, Rozita; Kiani Majd, Somaieh; Mahfoozi, Lida; Mahmoodiyeh, Behnam; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansouri, Feizollah; Mesgarpour, Bita; Mesri, Mehdi; Mikaeili, Haleh; Miladi, Ronak; Moghadami, Mohsen; Mohamadi, Payam; Mohraz, Minoo; Mohseni Afshar, Zeinab; Moogahi, Sasan; Mousavi Anari, Seyed Alireza; Mozaffar, Seyyed Hassan; Mozdourian, Mahnaz; Najafipour, Reza; Najari, Hamidreza; Nazemiyeh, Masoud; Norouzi, Alireza; Pourkazemi, Aydin; Poustchi, Hossein; Saberhosseini, Seyedeh Naeimeh; Saberi, Marzieh; Saber-Moghaddam, Niloufar; Sadeghi, Anahita; Sadeghi Haddad Zavareh, Mahmoud; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Salahi, Mehrdad; Salehi, Mohammad Reza; Sarmadian, Hossein; Sayad, Babak; Shirani, Kiana; Shirvani, Maria; Shojaei, Daryanaz; Shokri, Mehran; Siami, Zeinab; Sima, Ali Reza; Soleimani, Alireza; Soltanmohammad, Saedeh; Tabarsi, Payam; Taghizadieh, Ali; Tavassoli, Samaneh; Varnasseri, Mehran; Vaziri, Siavash; Yadyad, Mohammad Jaafar; Yaghoubi, Shoeleh; Yazdanpanah, Yalda; Yousefi, Farid; Zamanian, Mohammad Hossein; Zand, Farid; Zare Hoseinzade, Elham; Bergin, Colm; Cotter, Aoife; de Barra, Eoghan; Jackson, Arthur; Laffey, John; McCarthy, Cormac; Muldoon, Eavan; Sadlier, Corinna; Maguire, Teresa; Angheben, Andrea; Bai, Francesca; Bandera, Alessandra; Barchiesi, Francesco; Bassetti, Matteo; Bisi, Luca; Bonfanti, Paolo; Calò, Federica; Campoli, Caterina; Canovari, Benedetta; Capetti, Amedeo; Castelli, Francesco; Cauda, Roberto; Cingolani, Antonella; Cocco, Nicolò; Coppola, Nicola; Corcione, Silvia; Cremonini, Eleonora; d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella; de Gaetano Donati, Katleen; De Nardo, Pasquale; De Rosa, Francesco Giuseppe; Degioanni, Maria; Della Siega, Paola; Di Bella, Stefano; Drera, Bruno; Focà, Emanuele; Fornabaio, Chiara; Galli, Massimo; Giacomazzi, Donatella; Gori, Andrea; Gustinetti, Giulia; Iannuzzi, Francesca; Kertusha, Blerta; Lamonica, Silvia; Lichtner, Miriam; Lupia, Tommaso; Luzzati, Roberto; Macera, Margherita; Menatti, Elisabetta; Merelli, Maria; Merlini, Esther; Monari, Caterina; Pan, Angelo; Pecori, Davide; Pezzani, Diletta; Riccardi, Niccolò; Rodari, Paola; Roldan, Eugenia; Rovere, Pierangelo; Rusconi, Stefano; Scabini, Silvia; Tascini, Carlo; Viale, Pierluigi; Vincenzi, Marcello; Zuccalà, Paola; Zucchi, Patrizia; Al-Roomi, Moudhi; Al-Sabah, Salman; Schrapp, Kelly; Hassoun, Mahmoud; Matar, Madonna; Dbouni, Oussaima; Yared, Nadine; Saliba, Michele; Farra, Anna; Riachi, Moussa; Zablockiene, Birute; Reuter, Jean; Staub, Therese; Ab Wahab, Suhaila; Chew, Chun Keat; Chua, Hock Hin; Goh, Pik Pin; Lee, Heng Gee; Leong, Chee Loon; Low, Lee Lee; Mak, Wen Yao; Mohamed Gani, Yasmin; Muhamad, Dzawani; Zaidan, Nor Zaila; Ducker, Camilla; Demiri, Ilir; Aballi, Saad; Berg, Åse; Blomberg, Bjørn; Dalgard, Olav; Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Ma; Eiken, Ragnhild; Ernst, Gernot; Hannula, Ranula; Haugli, Metter; Heggelund, Lars; Hoel, Hedda; Hoff, Dag Arne Lihaug; Holten, Aleksander Rygh; Johannessen, Asgeir; Kåsine, Trine; Kildal, Anders Benjamin; Kittang, Bård Reikvam; Nezvalova-Henriksen, Katerina; Olsen, Inge Christoffer; Olsen, Roy Bjørkolt; Skei, Nina Vibeche; Skudal, Hilde; Tholin, Birgitte; Thoresen, Lars; Trøseid, Marius; Tveita, Anders; Vinge, Leif; Ystrøm, Carl Magnus; Al Jahdhami, Issa; AlNaamani, Khalid; Al Balushi, Zakariya; Pandak, Nenad; Abbas, Salma; Akhtar, Nasim; Azam, Sumeyya; Begum, Dilshad; Hassan, Sadia; Herekar, Fivzia; Khan, Shahzaib; Khan, Ejaz Ahmed; Mahmood, Syed Faisal; Nasir, Nosheen; Rahim, Anum; Sarfaraz, Samreen; Shaikh, Qurat-ul-Ain; Sultan, Faisal; Walayat, Usman; Agurto-Lescano, Erika Cecilia; Alcantara-Díaz, Andrés Martín; Alva-Correa, Ana María; Alvarado-Moreno, José Gustavo; Ángeles-Padilla, Bethsabé; Arbañil-Huamàn, Hugo César; Ávila-Reyes, Pool Christopher; Azañero-Haro, Johan Alexander; Barreto-Rocchetti, Luis Guillermo; Benitez-Peche, Jorge Marko A.; Bernal-Màlaga, Karla Hortencia; Cabrera-Portillo, Liliana Norma; Carazas-Chavarry, Reynaldo Javier; Càrcamo, Paloma Mariana; Casimiro-Porras, Indira Catalina; Castillo-Espinoza, Jhuliana; Chacaltana-Huarcaya, Jesús Norberto; Cornejo-Valdivia, Carla Raquel; Cruz-Chereque, Augusto; Del-Aguila-Torres, Keith Cayetano Marcelino; Díaz-Chipana, Erika; Flores-Valdez, Neil; Franco-Vàsquez, Rosanna Andrea; Gallegos-López, Roxana Consuelo; Gastiaburú-Rodriguez, Dauma Yesenia; Gianella-Malca, Gonzalo Ernesto; Gomero-Lopez, Andrés Alonso; Hercilla-Vàsquez, Luis Enrique; Hueda-Zavaleta, Miguel Ángel; Ibarcena-Llerena, Claudia Vanessa; Iberico-Barrera, Carlos Alberto; Inquilla-Castillo, Miguel Angel; Juàrez-Eyzaguirre, Jesus Alberto; Laca-Barrera, Manuel; León-Jiménez, Franco; Luna-Wilson, Carla Vanessa; Màlaga, German; Marin, Ricardo; Mejía-Cordero, Fernando; Mendoza-Laredo, Juan Arturo; Meregildo-Rodríguez, Edinson Dante; Miranda-Manrique, Gonzalo Francisco; Olivera-Chaupis, Marco; Ortega-Monasterios, Fatima Josefina; Otazú-Ybàñez, Jimmy Pedro; Paredes-Moreno, María Angélica; Peña-Mayorga, Claudia Ximena; Peña-Vàsquez, Olivia del Carmen; Peña-Villalobos, Alejandro; Ponce, Oscar J; Ponte-Fernandez, Katherin Estefania; Pro, Jose; Quispe-Nolazco, César Miguel; Ramos-Samanez, Manuel Efrain; Rojas-Murrugarra, Kory Mirtha; Samanez-Pérez, Jorge Mauro; Sànchez-Carrillo, Halbert Chrostian; Sànchez-Garavito, Epifanio; Sànchez-Sevillano, Ricardo Manuel; Sandoval-Manrique, Hernan; Santos-Revilla, Gabriela; Silva-Ramos, Julio Antonio; Solano-Ico, Manuel Alberto; Soto, Alonso; Sotomayor-Woolcott, Giannilu Michelle; Tapia-Orihuela, Ruben Kevin Arnold; Terrazas-Obregón, Carmen Sara; Terrones-Levano, Victor Francisco; Ticona-Huaroto, Cesar Eduardo; Torres-Ninapayta, Walter; Torres-Ruiz, Oscar Martin; Ugarte-Mercado, Dario; Vargas-Anahua, Orlando José; Vàsquez-Becerra, Ruben Dario; Vàsquez-Cerro, José Gabriel; Villegas-Chiroque, Miguel; Williams, Anna Larson; Yauri-Lazo, Randi Mauricio; Abad, Cybele Lara; Andales-Bacolcol, Silverose Ann; Arcegono, Marlon; Arches, Jamie; Astudillo, Mary Grace; Aventura, Emily; Awing, Arlyn; Bala, Mishelle Vonnabie; Bello, Jia An; Blanco, Peter; Benedicto, Jubert; Buno, Susana; Cabrera, Justine; Cajulao, Thea Pamela; Caoili, Janice; Casiple-Amsua, Lina; Catambing, Victor; Chin, Inofel; Chua, Ma. Bernadette; Chua, Mitzi Marie; Climacosa, Fresthel Monica; David-Wang, Aileen; De los Reyes, Virginia; Europa, Gilly May; Fernandez, Lenora; Francisco, Jorge; Garcia, Gerard; Garcia, Jemelyn; Gler, Maria Tarcela; Isidro, Marie Grace Dawn; Javier, Rozelle Jade; Kwek, Marion; Lansang, Mary Ann; Lee, Aileen; Li, Kingbherly; Llanes, Mark Ramon Victor; Llorin, Ryan; Macadato, Omar Khayyam; Malundo, Anna Flor; Mercado, Maria Elizabeth; Mujeres, Mercedes; Nepomuceno, Marisse; Ngo-Sanchez, Katha; Orden, Mary Claire; Pablo-Villamor, Maria Philina; Paez, Ruel Dionisio; Palmes, Patricio; Panaligan, Marion; Quinivista-Yoon, Jenny Mae; Ramos, Mary Shiela Ariola; Ramos -Penalosa, Christine; Reyes, Sheila Marie; Roa, Kathryn; Roman, Arthur Dessi; Rosario, Minette Claire; Roxas, Evalyn; Santos, Lourdes Ella Gonzales; Soldevilla, Helmar; Solante, Rontgene; Suaco, Jane; Tagarda, Daisy; Tang, Issa Rufina; Te, Bob; Teo, Dennis; Tibayan, Christopher John; Villalobos, Ralph Elvi; Ymbong, Duane Richard; Zabat, Gelza Mae; Batkova, Stepanka; Cardoso, Orlando; Garrote, Ana-Raquel; Lino, Sara; Manata, Maria-José; Pinheiro, Helder; Póvoas, Diana; Ramirez, Freddy; Seixas, Diana; Naji, Assem; Al Gethamy, M Al; AL-Mulaify, Mohammed Sami; Al Maghraby, Reem; Alrajhi, A; Al Sharidi, Aynaa; Alotaibi, Naif; AlShaharani, F; Barry, Mazin; Ghonem, Leen; Khalel, Anas; Kharaba, Ayman Mohammed; Alabdan, Lulwah; AlAbdullah, Mohammed Sharaf; Al Shabib, Abdullah; Bengu, Simangele; Bennet, Jacklyn; Dubula, Thozama; Howell, Pauline; Janse van Vuuren, Cloete; Kalla, Ismail; Lifson, Aimee; Maasdorp, Shaun; Magua, Nombulelo; Maluleke, Vongani; Mbhele, Nokuphiwa; Mdladla, Nathi; Mendelson, Mark; Menezes, Colin; Mwelase, Thando; Nchabeleng, Maphoshane; Palanee-Phillips, Thesla; Parker, Victoria; Rassool, Mohammed; Reeder, Paul; Sossen, Bianca; Steyn, Dewald; Tsitsi, Merika; van Blydenstein, Sarah Alex; Venter, Michelle; Van Vuuren, Janse; Venturas, Jacquie; Abad Pérez, Daniel; Abenza, Maria José; Alarcón-Payer, Carolina; Armero Garrigos, Eva; Arribas, Jose Ramon; Ascaso, Ana; Berenguer, Juan; Cabello-Clotet, Noemí; Chamorro Tojeiro, Sandra; Cuenca-Acevedo, Rafael; de la Calle, Fernando; Del Toro, Maria Dolores; Díaz Pollàn, Beatriz; Diez, Cristina; Esquillor-Rodrigo, María José; Estrada, Vicente; Fanciulli, Chiara; Fanjul, Francisco; Fernàndez de Orueta, Lucía; Ferre, Adrian; Ferreira Pasos, Eva Maria; Gainzarain-Arana, Juan-Carlos; Garcia, Felipe; García Deltoro, Miguel; Goikoetxea Agirre, Ane Josune; Gómez Barquero, Julia; Gomez-Huelgas, Ricardo; Gonzàlez Moraleja, Julio; Guijarro, Carlos; Gutierrez, Felix; Guzmàn, Jesús; Ibarguren, Maialen; Iribarren, Jose Antonio; Jerusalem, Koen; Juan Arribas, Arturo; Lalueza, A; Leone, Antonio; Lopez Azkarreta, Iñigo; Lozano-Martin, Daniel; Lucendo, Alfredo J; Luengo López, Mariella; Martín Oterino, JA; Masa, JF; Merino, Esperanza; Monge-Maillo, Begoña; Moran-Rodríguez, Miguel-Angel; Muñez Rubio, Elena; Muñoz Sanchez, Josefa; Nuñez Orantos, Maria Jose; Nuño, Enrique; Ortiz-De-Zarate-Ibarra, Zuriñe; Pagàn-Muñoz, Bàrbara; Paño-Pardo, José Ramón; Peñaranda, Maria; Pérez Chica, Gerardo; Pérez Fernàndez, AM; Pérez-López, Carmen; Polo San Ricardo, Victor; Portu-Zapirain, Joseba; Puchades, Francesco; Rivas Paterna, Ana Belen; Rodríguez Vidigal, Francisco F; Rodríguez-Baño, Jesus; Ruiz-Seco, Pilar; Ryan, Pablo; Saez-De-Adana, Ester; Salas, Rosario; Salavert Lletí, Miguel; Sandoval, Raquel; Toyas-Miazza, Carla; Valencia, Jorge; Vargas, Emilio; Velasco, Maria; Von Wichmann, Miguel Angel; Bosshard, Andreas; Calmy, Alexandra; Castro, Tiago; Cavassini, Matthias; Clerc, Olivier; Conen, Anna; Desbaillets, Nicolas; Desgranges, Florian; Duss, Francois; Emonet, Stephane; Erard, Veronique; Eyer, Myriam; Fayet-Mello, Aurélie; Flammer, Yvonne; Friedl, Andrée; Fulchini, Rosamaria; Furrer, Hansjakob; Garin, Nicolas; Gastberger, Salome; Greiner, Michael; Haefliger, David; Haubitz, Sebastian; Hoffmann, Matthias; Isenring, Egon; Jakopp, Barbara; Lampert, Markus; Marinosci, Annalisa; Martin, Yvonne; Petignat, Pierre-Auguste; Piso, Rein Jan; Prendki, Virginie; Rutishauser, Jonas; Schaefer, Elisabeth; Schmiedel, Yvonne; Schwery, Stefan; Stavropoulou, Elisavet; Stoeckle, Marcel; Suttels, Veronique; Thurnher, Maria Christine; van den Bogaart, Lorena; West, Emily; Wiegand, Jan; Wiggli, Benedikt

In The Lancet 21-27 May 2022 399(10339):1941-1953

Full Text (ProQuest) Full Text (ProQuest) Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) Full Text (Clinical Key) Web of Science Scopus JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

Lack of association between classical HLA genes and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection

Academic Journal

Marchal, Astrid; Cirulli, Elizabeth T.; Neveux, Iva; Bellos, Evangelos; Thwaites, Ryan S.; Schiabor Barrett, Kelly M.; Zhang, Yu; Nemes-Bokun, Ivana; Kalinova, Mariya; Catchpole, Andrew; Tangye, Stuart G.; Spaan, András N.; Lack, Justin B.; Ghosn, Jade; Burdet, Charles; Gorochov, Guy; Tubach, Florence; Hausfater, Pierre; Dalgard, Clifton L.; Zhang, Shen-Ying; Zhang, Qian; Chiu, Christopher; Fellay, Jacques; Grzymski, Joseph J.; Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa; Abel, Laurent; Casanova, Jean-Laurent; Cobat, Aurélie; Bolze, Alexandre; Aiuti, Alessandro; Al-Muhsen, Saleh; Al-Mulla, Fahd; Amara, Ali; Anderson, Mark S.; Andreakos, Evangelos; Arias, Andrés A.; Arkin, Lisa M.; Feldman, Hagit Baris; Bastard, Paul; Belot, Alexandre; Biggs, Catherine M.; Bogunovic, Dusan; Bondarenko, Anastasiia; Borghesi, Alessandro; Bousfiha, Ahmed A.; Brodin, Petter; Bryceson, Yenan; Butte, Manish J.; Casari, Giorgio; Christodoulou, John; Colobran, Roger; Condino-Neto, Antonio; Constantinescu, Stefan N.; Cooper, Megan A.; Desai, Murkesh; Drolet, Beth A.; Duval, Xavier; El Baghdadi, Jamila; Eloy, Philippine; Espinosa-Padilla, Sara; Flores, Carlos; Franco, José Luis; Froidure, Antoine; Gregersen, Peter K.; Grimbacher, Bodo; Haerynck, Filomeen; Hagin, David; Halwani, Rabih; Hammarström, Lennart; Heath, James R.; Hsieh, Elena W.Y.; Husebye, Eystein; Imai, Kohsuke; Itan, Yuval; Jouanguy, Emmanuelle; Kaja, Elżbieta; Karamitros, Timokratis; Kisand, Kai; Ku, Cheng-Lung; Lau, Yu-Lung; Ling, Yun; Lucas, Carrie L.; Maniatis, Tom; Mansouri, Davood; Maródi, László; Mentré, France; Meyts, Isabelle; Milner, Joshua D.; Mironska, Kristina; Mogensen, Trine H.; Morio, Tomohiro; Ng, Lisa F.P.; Notarangelo, Luigi D.; Novelli, Antonio; Novelli, Giuseppe; O'Farrelly, Cliona; Okada, Satoshi; Okamoto, Keisuke; Ozcelik, Tayfun; Pan-Hammarström, Qiang; Pape, Jean W.; Perez de Diego, Rebeca; Perez-Tur, Jordi; Perlin, David S.; Pesole, Graziano; Planas, Anna M.; Prando, Carolina; Pujol, Aurora; Puel, Anne; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar; Renia, Laurent; Resnick, Igor; Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos; Sediva, Anna; Seppänen, Mikko R.J.; Shahrooei, Mohammad; Shcherbina, Anna; Slaby, Ondrej; Snow, Andrew L.; Soler-Palacín, Pere; Soumelis, Vassili; Tancevski, Ivan; Tayoun, Ahmad Abou; Temel, Şehime Gülsün; Thorball, Christian; Tiberghien, Pierre; Trouillet-Assant, Sophie; Turvey, Stuart E.; Uddin, K. M. Furkan; Uddin, Mohammed J.; van de Beek, Diederik; Vinh, Donald C.; von Bernuth, Horst; Wauters, Joost; Zatz, Mayana; Zawadzki, Pawel; Bureau, Serge; Vacher, Yannick; Gysembergh-Houal, Anne; Demerville, Lauren; Benleulmi-Chaachoua, Abla; Abad, Sebastien; Abassi, Radhiya; Abdellaoui, Abdelrafie; Abdelmalek, Abdelkrim; Abdoul, Hendy; Abergel, Helene; Abeud, Fariza; Abgrall, Sophie; Abisror, Noemie; Adechian, Marylise; Aderdour, Nordine; Admane, Hakeem Farid; Adnet, Frederic; Afritt, Sara; Agostini, Helene; Aguilar, Claire; Agut, Sophie; Aiello, Tommaso Francesco; Kaci, Marc Ait; Oufella, Hafid Ait; Ajeenthiravasan, Gokula; Alauzy, Virginie; Alby-Laurent, Fanny; Allard, Lucie; Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra; Borrero, Blanca Amador; Amam, Sabrina; Amrouche, Lucile; Andronikof, Marc; Anglicheau, Dany; Anguel, Nadia; Annane, Djillali; Aounzou, Mohammed; Aparicio, Caroline; Aratus, Gladys; Arlet, Jean-Benoit; Arzoine, Jeremy; Aslangul, Elisabeth; Assefi, Mona; Aubry, Adeline; Audiffred, Laetitia; Audureau, Etienne; Auger, Christelle Nathalie; Auregan, Jean-Charles; Awotar, Celine; Milla, Sonia Ayllon; Azan, Delphine; Azemar, Laurene; Azzouguen, Billal; Elrufaai, Marwa Bachir; Badsi, Aïda; Bakouboula, Prissile; Balcerowiak, Coline; Balde, Fanta; Baldivia, Elodie; Bangamingo, Eliane-Flore; Baptiste, Amandine; Baran-Marszak, Fanny; Barau, Caroline; Barget, Nathalie; Baronnet, Flore; Barthelemy, Romain; Baudel, Jean-Luc; Baudry, Camille; Baudry, Elodie; Beaugerie, Laurent; Belamri, Adel; Belaube, Nicolas; Belilita, Rhida; Bellassen, Pierre; Belmokhtar, Rawan; Beltran, Isabel; Benainous, Ruben; Benallaoua, Mourad; Benamouzig, Robert; Benbara, Amélie; Benhida, Jaouad; Benkhelouf, Anis; Benlagha, Jihene; Benmostafa, Chahinez; Benothmane, Skander; Bentifraouine, Miassa; Berard, Laurence; Bernier, Quentin; Berti, Enora; Bertier, Astrid; Berton, Laure; Bessis, Simon; Beurton, Alexandra; Bianco, Celine; Bianquis, Clara; Bidar, Frank; Blanche, Philippe; Blayau, Clarisse; Bleibtreu, Alexandre; Blin, Emmanuelle; Bloch-Queyrat, Coralie; Boissier, Marie-Christophe; Bollens, Diane; Bolzoni, Marion; Bompard, Rudy pierre; Bonnet, Nicolas; Bonnouvrier, Justine; Botha, Shirmonecrystal; Boucenna, Wissam; Bouchama, Fatiha; Bouchaud, Olivier; Bouchghoul, Hanane; Boudjebla, Taoueslylia; Boudjema, Noel; Bouffard, Catherine; Bougle, Adrien; Bouguerra, Meriem; Bouras, Leila; Bourcier, Agnes; Durand, Anne Bourgarit; Bourrier, Anne; Bouscarat, Fabrice; Bouvry, Diane; Bouziri, Nesrine; Bouzrara, Ons; Bribier, Sarah; Brugier, Delphine; Brunel, Melanie; Bui, Eida; Buisson, Anne; Bukreyeva, Iryna; Bureau, Côme; Cadranel, Jacques; Cailhol, Johann; Calin, Ruxandra; Vega, Clara Campos; Canavaggio, Pauline; Cancella, Marta; Cantin, Delphine; Cao, Albert; Carbillon, Lionel; Carlier, Nicolas; Cassard, Clementine; Castor, Guylaine; Cauchy, Marion; Cha, Olivier; Chaigne, Benjamin; Challal, Salima; Champion, Karine; Chariot, Patrick; Chas, Julie; Chauveau, Simon; Chauvin, Anthony; Chauvin, Clement; Chavarot, Nathalie; Chebbout, Kamélia; Cherai, Mustapha; Cherubini, Ilaria; Chevalier, Amelie; Chiarabini, Thibault; Chinet, Thierry; Chocron, Richard; Choinier, Pascaline; Chommeloux, Juliette; Choquet, Christophe; Choupeaux, Laure; Chousterman, Benjamin; Ciocan, Dragosmarius; Clarke, Ada; Clavere, Gaëlle; Clavier, Florian; Clement, Karine; Clerc, Sebastien; Cohen, Yves; Cohen, Fleur; Cohen, Adrien; Coilly, Audrey; Colboc, Hester; Colin, Pauline; Collet, Magalie; Comarmond, Chloé; Combacon, Emeline; Combes, Alain; Comparon, Celine; Constantin, Jean-Michel; Cordel, Hugues; Cordier, Anne-Gael; Costantini, Adrien; Chalumeau, Nathalie Costedoat; Couffignal, Camille; Coupeau, Doriane; Creange, Alain; Lamarre, Yannie Cuvillier; Da Silveira, Charlène; Guibal El Kayani, Sandrine Dautheville; De Castro, Nathalie; De Rycke, Yann; Del Pozo, Lucie; Delannoy, Quentin; Delay, Mathieu; Deleris, Robin; Delforge, Juliette; Delphine, Laëtitia; Demare, Noemie; Demeret, Sophie; Demoule, Alexandre; Deniau, Aurore; Depret, François; Derolez, Sophie; Derradji, Ouda; Derridj, Nawal; Descamps, Vincent; Deschamps, Lydia; Desconclois, Celine; Desnos, Cyrielle; Desongins, Karine; Dhote, Robin; Diallo, Benjamin; Didier, Morgane; Diemer, Myriam; Diez, Stephane; Djadi-Prat, Juliette; Djamouri Monnory, Fatima-Zohra; Djebara, Siham; Djebra, Naoual; Djietcheu, Minette; Djillali, Hadjer; Djouadi, Nouara; Donneger, Severine; Santos, Catarina Dos; Dournon, Nathalie; Dres, Martin; Droctove, Laura; Drogrey, Marie; Dropy, Margot; Drouet, Elodie; Dubosq, Valérie; Dubreucq, Evelyne; Dubus, Estelle; Duchemann, Boris; Duchenoy, Thibault; Dudoignon, Emmanuel; Dufau, Romain; Dumas, Florence; Duran, Clara; Duron, Emmanuelle; Durrbach, Antoine; Duvivier, Claudine; Ebstein, Nathan; El Khalifa, Jihane; Elabbadi, Alexandre; Elie, Caroline; Ernotte, Gabriel; Esling, Anne; Etienne, Martin; Eyer, Xavier; Fartoukh, Muriel Sarah; Fayali, Takoua; Fermaut, Marion; Fiorentino, Arianna; Fliss, Souha; Fournier, Marie-Céline; Fournier, Benjamin; Francois, Hélène; Freynet, Olivia; Frigout, Yvann; Fromont, Isaure; Fuentes, Axelle; Furet, Thomas; Galand, Joris; Garnier, Marc; Gaubert, Agnes; Gaudry, Stéphane; Gaugain, Samuel; Gauthier, Damien; Gautier, Maxime; Georgin-Lavialle, Sophie; Geromin, Daniela; Ghalayini, Mohamed; Ghaleh, Bijan; Ghezal, Myriam; Gibelin, Aude; Gimeno, Linda; Girard, Benoit; Leprieur, Bénédicte Giroux; Gomes, Doryan; Gomes-Pires, Elisabete; Gouge, Anne; Gouja, Amel; Goulet, Helene; Goupil, Sylvain; De Bouille, Jeanne Goupil; Gras, Julien; Greffe, Segolene; Grimaldi, Lamiae; Guedeney, Paul; Guidet, Bertrand; Guillo, Matthias; Gulczynski, Mariechristelle; Hadjam, Tassadit; Haguenauer, Didier; Hammal, Soumeya; Hammoudi, Nadjib; Hanon, Olivier; Harrois, Anarole; Hautem, Coraline; Hekimian, Guillaume; Heming, Nicholas; Hermine, Olivier; Ho, Sylvie; Houllier, Marie; Huot, Benjamin; Huscenot, Tessa; Saied, Wafa Ibn; Ikherbane, Ghilas; Imarazene, Meriem; Ingiliz, Patrick; Iratni, Lina; Jaureguiberry, Stephane; Jean-Marc, Jean-Francois; Jeyarajasingham, Deleena; Jouany, Pauline; Jouis, Veronique; Jourdaine, Clement; Kafif, Ouifiya; Kallala, Rim; Katsahian, Sandrine; Kelesyan, Lilit; Keo, Vixra; Ketz, Flora; Khamis, Warda; Khelili, Enfel; Khellaf, Mehdi; Kotokpo Youkou, Christy Gaëlla; Kounis, Ilias; Kpalma, Gaelle; Krause, Jessica; Labbe, Vincent; Lacombe, Karine; Lacorte, Jean-Marc; Lafont, Anne Gaelle; Lafont, Emmanuel; Lagha, Lynda; Lamhaut, Lionel; Lancelot, Aymeric; Landman, Cecilia; Lanternier, Fanny; Larcheveque, Cecile; Combe, Caroline Lascoux; Lassel, Ludovic; Laverdant, Benjamin; Lavergne, Christophe; Lavillegrand, Jean-Rémi; Lazureanu, Pompilia; Le Guennec, Loïc; Leberre, Lamia; Leblanc, Claire; Leboyer, Marion; Lecomte, Francois; Lecorre, Marine; Leenhardt, Romain; Lefebvre, Marylou; Lefebvre, Bénédicte; Legendre, Paul; Leger, Anne; Legros, Laurence; Legrosse, Justyna; Lehuunghia, Sébastien; Lemarec, Julien; Leporrier-Ext, Jeremie; Lesein, Manon; Lesur, Hubert; Levy, Vincent; Levy, Albert; Lopes, Edwige; Lopes, Amanda; Lopez, Vanessa; Lopinto, Julien; Lortholary, Olivier; Louadah, Badr; Loze, Bénédicte; Lucas, Marie-Laure; Lucasamichi, Axelle; Luong, Liem Binh; Magazimama-Ext, Arouna; Maingret, David; Mameri, Lakhdar; Manivet, Philippe; Mansouri, Cylia; Marcault, Estelle; Marey, Jonathan; Marin, Nathalie; Marois, Clémence; Martin, Olivier; Martineau, Lou; Martinez-Lopez, Cannelle; Martyniuck, Pierre; De Farcy, Pauline Mary; Marzouk, Nessrine; Masmoudi, Rafik; Mebazaa, Alexandre; Mechai, Frédéric; Mecozzi, Fabio; Mediouni, Chamseddine; Megarbane, Bruno; Meghadecha, Mohamed; Mejean, Élodie; Mekinian, Arsene; Abdelhadi, Nour Mekki; Mekni, Rania; Meliti, Thinhinan Sabrina; Lima, Breno Melo; Meng, Paris; Merbah, Soraya; Messani, Fadhila; Messaoudi, Yasmine; Mewasing, Baboo-Irwinsingh; Meziane, Lydia; Michelot-Burger, Carole; Mignot, Françoise; Minka, Fadi Hillary; Miyara, Makoto; Moine, Pierre; Molina, Jean-Michel; Montegnies-Boulet, Anaïs; Monti, Alexandra; Montlahuc, Claire; Montout, Anne-Lise; Moores, Alexandre; Morbieu, Caroline; Mortelette, Helene; Mouly, Stéphane; Muzaffar, Rosita; Nacerddine, Cherifa Iness; Nadal, Marine; Nadif, Hajer; Nassarmadji, Kladoum; Natella, Pierre; Ndingamondze, Sandrine; Neraal, Stefan; Nguyen, Caroline; N'Guyen, Bao; Larmurier, Isabelle Nion; Nlomenyengue, Luc; Noel, Nicolas; Nunes, Hilario; Omar, Edris; Ouazene, Zineb; Ouedraogo, Elise; Ouelaa, Wassila; Oukhedouma, Anissa; Amara, Yasmina Ould; Oya, Herve; Oziel, Johanna; Padilla, Thomas; Paillaud, Elena; Paiva, Solenne; Parfait, Beatrice; Parize, Perrine; Parizot, Christophe; Parrot, Antoine; Pavot, Arthur; Peaudecerf, Laetitia; Pene, Frédéric; Pepin, Marion; Pernet, Julie; Pernin, Claire; Petit, Mylène; Peyrony, Olivier; Pietri, Marie-Pierre; Pietri, Olivia; De Chambrun, Marc Pineton; Pinson, Michelle; Pintado, Claire; Piquard, Valentine; Pires, Christine; Planquette, Benjamin; Poirier, Sandrine; Pomel, Anne-Laure; Pons, Stéphanie; Ponscarme, Diane; Pourcelot, Annegaelle; Pourcher, Valérie; Pouvaret, Anne; Prever, Florian; Previlon, Miresta; Prevost, Margot; Provoost, Marie-Julie; Quemeneur, Cyril; Rafat, Cédric; Rami, Agathe; Ranque, Brigitte; Raphael, Maurice; Raphalen, Jean Herle; Rastoin, Anna; Raux, Mathieu; Rebai, Amani; Reby, Michael; Regent, Alexis; Regrag, Asma; Resche-Rigon, Matthieu; Ressaire, Quentin; Richard, Christian; Richard, Mariecaroline; Robert, Maxence; Rohaut, Benjamin; Rolland-Debord, Camille; Ropers, Jacques; Roque-Afonso, Anne-Marie; Rosso, Charlotte; Rousseaux, Mélanie; Rousseaux, Nabila; Roux, Swasti; Roux, Lorène; Rouzaud, Claire; Rozes, Antoine; Rubenstein, Emma; Sabate, Jean-Marc; Sabet, Sheila; Sacleux, Sophie-Caroline; Kermanach, Nathalie Saidenberg; Saliba, Faouzi; Salmon, Dominique; Savale, Laurent; Savary, Guillaume; Sberro, Rebecca; Scemla, Anne; Schlemmer, Frederic; Schwartz, Mathieu; Sedfi, Saïd; Sefir-Kribel, Samia; Seksik, Philippe; Sellier, Pierre; Selves, Agathe; Sembach, Nicole; Semerano, Luca; Senat, Marie-Victoire; Sene, Damien; Serris, Alexandra; Sese, Lucile; Sghiouar, Naima; Sigaux, Johanna; Siguier, Martin; Silvain, Johanne; Simon, Noémie; Simon, Tabassome; Skandri, Lina Innes; Slimani, Miassa; Snauwaert, Aurélie; Sokol, Harry; Soliman, Heithem; Soltani, Nisrine; Soyer, Benjamin; Steg, Gabriel; Suarez, Lydia; Szwebel, Tali-Anne; Taffame, Kossi; Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine; Tantet, Claire; Tateo, Mariagrazia; Theodose, Igor; Thiebaud, Pierre clement; Thomas, Caroline; Tiercelet, Kelly; Tisserand, Julie; Tomczak, Carole; Torelino, Krystel; Touam-Ext, Fatima; Toumi, Lilia; Toury, Gustave; Toy-Miou, Mireille; Dinh Thanh Lien, Olivia Tran; Trandinh, Alexy; Treluyer, Jean-Marc; Trinque, Baptiste; Truchot, Jennifer; Tubiana, Sarah; Tunesi, Simone; Turpin, Matthieu; Turpin, Agathe; Urbina, Tomas; Narvaez, Rafael Usubillaga; Uzunhan, Yurdagul; Vaittinadaayar, Prabakar; Valent, Arnaud; Valentian, Maelle; Valin, Nadia; Vallet, Hélène; Vaz, Marina; Vazquezibarra, Miguel-Alejandro; Vedie, Benoit; Velly, Laetitia; Verstuyft, Celine; Viallette, Cedric; Vicaut, Eric; Vignes, Dorothee; Vimpere, Damien; Virlouvet, Myriam; Voiriot, Guillaume; Voisot, Lena; Weiss, Emmanuel; Weiss, Nicolas; Winchenne, Anaïs; Yordanov, Youri; Zafrani, Lara; Zaidan, Mohamad; Zaidi, Wissem; Zak, Cathia; Zarhrate-Ghoul, Aida; Zatout, Ouassila; Zeino, Suzanne; Zeitouni, Michel; Zemirli, Naïma; Zerah, Lorene; Zia, Ounsa; Ziol, Marianne; Zolario, Oceane; Zuber, Julien; Andrejak, Claire; Angoulvant, François; Bachelet, Delphine; Bartoli, Marie; Basmaci, Romain; Behillil, Sylvie; Beluze, Marine; Benkerrou, Dehbia; Bhavsar, Krishna; Bouadma, Lila; Bouchez, Sabelline; Bouscambert, Maude; Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva; Chair, Anissa; Chirouze, Catherine; Coelho, Alexandra; Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine; d’Ortenzio, Eric; Debray, Marie-Pierre; Deconinck, Laurene; Deplanque, Dominique; Descamps, Diane; Desvallée, Mathilde; Diallo, Alpha; Diouf, Alphonsine; Dorival, Céline; Dubos, François; Elharrar, Brigitte; Enouf, Vincent; Esperou, Hélène; Esposito-Farese, Marina; Etienne, Manuel; Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand; Gault, Nathalie; Gaymard, Alexandre; Gigante, Tristan; Gilg, Morgane; Guedj, Jérémie; Hoctin, Alexandre; Hoffmann, Isabelle; Houas, Ikram; Hulot, Jean-Sébastien; Jaafoura, Salma; Kaguelidou, Florentia; Kali, Sabrina; Khalil, Antoine; Khan, Coralie; Laouénan, Cédric; Laribi, Samira; Le, Minh; Le Hingrat, Quentin; Le Mestre, Soizic; Le Nagard, Hervé; Lescure, François-Xavier; Letrou, Sophie; Levy, Yves; Lina, Bruno; Lingas, Guillaume; Lucet, Jean-Christophe; Malvy, Denis; Mambert, Marina; Meziane, Amina; Mouquet, Hugo; Mullaert, Jimmy; Neant, Nadège; Nguyen, Duc; Noret, Marion; Nseir, Saad; Papadopoulos, Aurélie; Paul, Christelle; Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan; Perpoint, Thomas; Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava; Peytavin, Gilles; Pham, Huong; Picone, Olivier; Puéchal, Oriane; Rabaud, Christian; Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel; Rossignol, Bénédicte; Rossignol, Patrick; Roy, Carine; Schneider, Marion; Su, Richa; Tardivon, Coralie; Tellier, Marie-Capucine; Téoulé, François; Terrier, Olivier; Timsit, Jean-François; Tual, Christelle; Van Der Werf, Sylvie; Vanel, Noémie; Veislinger, Aurélie; Visseaux, Benoit; Wiedemann, Aurélie; Yazdanpanah, Yazdan; Alavoine, Loubna; Charpentier, Charlotte; Dechanet, Aline; Ecobichon, Jean-Luc; Frezouls, Wahiba; Houhou, Nadhira; Lehacaut, Jonathan; Manchon, Pauline; Nouroudine, Mariama; Quintin, Caroline; Thy, Michael; van der Werf, Sylvie; Vignali, Valérie; Chahine, Abir; Waucquier, Nawal; Migaud, Maria-Claire; Djossou, Félix; Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka; Lucarelli, Aude; Demar, Magalie; Bruneau, Léa; Gérardin, Patrick; Maillot, Adrien; Payet, Christine; Laviolle, Bruno; Laine, Fabrice; Paris, Christophe; Desille-Dugast, Mireille; Fouchard, Julie; Pistone, Thierry; Perreau, Pauline; Gissot, Valérie; Goas, Carole L.E.; Montagne, Samatha; Richard, Lucie; Bouiller, Kévin; Desmarets, Maxime; Meunier, Alexandre; Bourgeon, Marilou; Lefévre, Benjamin; Jeulin, Hélène; Legrand, Karine; Lomazzi, Sandra; Tardy, Bernard; Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine; Bertholon, Frédérique; Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth; Kouakam, Christelle; Nicolas, Leturque; Roufai, Layidé; Amat, Karine; Espérou, Hélène; Hendou, Samia; Foti, Giuseppe; Citerio, Giuseppe; Contro, Ernesto; Pesci, Alberto; Valsecchi, Maria Grazia; Cazzaniga, Marina; Bellani, Giacomo; Abad, Jorge; Accordino, Giulia; Angelini, Micol; Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio; Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina; Özkan, Esra Akyüz; Darazam, Ilad Alavi; Roblero Albisures, Jonathan Antonio; Aldave, Juan C.; Ramos, Miquel Alfonso; Khan, Taj Ali; Aliberti, Anna; Nadji, Seyed Alireza; Alkan, Gulsum; AlKhater, Suzan A.; Allardet-Servent, Jerome; Allende, Luis M.; Alonso-Arias, Rebeca; Alshahrani, Mohammed S.; Alsina, Laia; Amoura, Zahir; Antolí, Arnau; Arrestier, Romain; Aubart, Mélodie; Auguet, Teresa; Avramenko, Iryna; Aytekin, Gökhan; Azot, Axelle; Bahram, Seiamak; Bajolle, Fanny; Baldanti, Fausto; Baldolli, Aurélie; Ballester, Maite; Barrou, Benoit; Barzaghi, Federica; Basso, Sabrina; Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal; Bezrodnik, Liliana; Bilbao, Agurtzane; Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine; Blanco, Ignacio; Blandinières, Adeline; Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel; Bloomfield, Marketa; Bolivar-Prados, Mireia; Borie, Raphael; Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth; Bousquet, Aurore; Boutolleau, David; Bouvattier, Claire; Boyarchuk, Oksana; Bravais, Juliette; Briones, M. Luisa; Brunner, Marie-Eve; Bruno, Raffaele; Bueno, Maria Rita P.; Bukhari, Huda; Bustamante, Jacinta; Cáceres Agra, Juan José; Capra, Ruggero; Carapito, Raphael; Carrabba, Maria; Casasnovas, Carlos; Caseris, Marion; Cassaniti, Irene; Castelle, Martin; Castelli, Francesco; Castillo de Vera, Martín; Castro, Mateus V.; Catherinot, Emilie; Celik, Jale Bengi; Ceschi, Alessandro; Chalumeau, Martin; Charbit, Bruno; Boulanger, Cécile; Clavé, Père; Clotet, Bonaventura; Codina, Anna; Comarmond, Cloé; Comoli, Patrizia; Corsico, Angelo G.; Coşkuner, Taner; Cvetkovski, Aleksandar; Cyrus, Cyril; Dalmau, David; Danion, François; Darley, David Ross; Das, Vincent; Dauby, Nicolas; Dauger, Stéphane; De Munte, Paul; de Pontual, Loic; Dehban, Amin; Delplancq, Geoffroy; Desguerre, Isabelle; Di Sabatino, Antonio; Diehl, Jean-Luc; Dobbelaere, Stephanie; Domínguez-Garrido, Elena; Dubost, Clément; Ekwall, Olov; Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas; Elnagdy, Marwa H.; Emiroglu, Melike; Endo, Akifumi; Erdeniz, Emine Hafize; Aytekin, Selma Erol; Etxart Lasa, Maria Pilar; Euvrard, Romain; Fabio, Giovanna; Faivre, Laurence; Falck, Antonin; Fartoukh, Muriel; Faure, Morgane; Arquero, Miguel Fernandez; Ferrer, Ricard; Ferreres, Jose; Francois, Bruno; Fumadó, Victoria; Fung, Kitty S.C.; Fusco, Francesca; Gagro, Alenka; Solis, Blanca Garcia; Garçon, Pierre; Gaussem, Pascale; Gayretli, Zeynep; Gil-Herrera, Juana; Gilardin, Laurent; Gatineau, Audrey Giraud; Girona-Alarcón, Mònica; Cifuentes Godínez, Karen Alejandra; Goffard, Jean-Christophe; Gonzales, Nacho; Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I.; González-Montelongo, Rafaela; Guerder, Antoine; Gülhan, Belgin; Gumucio, Victor Daniel; Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar; Gunst, Jan; Gut, Marta; Hadjadj, Jérôme; Hancerli, Selda; Hariyan, Tetyana; Hatipoglu, Nevin; Heppekcan, Deniz; Hernandez-Brito, Elisa; Ho, Po-ki; Holanda-Peña, María Soledad; Horcajada, Juan P.; Hraiech, Sami; Humbert, Linda; Hung, Ivan F.N.; Iglesias, Alejandro D.; Íñigo-Campos, Antonio; Jamme, Matthieu; Arranz, María Jesús; Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse; Jordan, Iolanda; Kanık-Yüksek, Saliha; Kara, Yalcin; Karahan, Aydın; Karbuz, Adem; Yasar, Kadriye Kart; Kasapcopur, Ozgur; Kashimada, Kenichi; Keles, Sevgi; Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir; Kido, Yasutoshi; Kizil, Can; Kılıç, Ahmet Osman; Klocperk, Adam; Koutsoukou, Antonia; Król, Zbigniew J.; Ksouri, Hatem; Kuentz, Paul; Kwan, Arthur M.C.; Kwan, Yat Wah M.; Kwok, Janette S.Y.; Lagier, Jean-Christophe; Lam, David S.Y.; Lampropoulou, Vicky; Le Bourgeois, Fleur; Leo, Yee-Sin; Lopez, Rafael Leon; Leung, Daniel; Levin, Michael; Levy, Michael; Lévy, Romain; Li, Zhi; Lilleri, Daniele; Adrian Bolanos Lima, Edson Jose; Linglart, Agnes; López-Collazo, Eduardo; Lorenzo-Salazar, José M.; Louapre, Céline; Lubetzki, Catherine; Lung, Kwok-Cheung; Luyt, Charles-Edouard; Lye, David C.; Magnone, Cinthia; Marchioni, Enrico; Marioli, Carola; Marjani, Majid; Marques, Laura; Pereira, Jesus Marquez; Martín-Nalda, Andrea; Pueyo, David Martínez; Martinez-Picado, Javier; Marzana, Iciar; Mata-Martínez, Carmen; Mathian, Alexis; Matos, Larissa R.B.; Matthews, Gail V.; Mayaux, Julien; McLaughlin-Garcia, Raquel; Meersseman, Philippe; Mège, Jean-Louis; Mekontso-Dessap, Armand; Melki, Isabelle; Meloni, Federica; Meritet, Jean-François; Merlani, Paolo; Akcan, Özge Metin; Mezidi, Mehdi; Migeotte, Isabelle; Millereux, Maude; Million, Matthieu; Mirault, Tristan; Mircher, Clotilde; Mirsaeidi, Mehdi; Mizoguchi, Yoko; Modi, Bhavi P.; Mojoli, Francesco; Moncomble, Elsa; Melián, Abián Montesdeoca; Martinez, Antonio Morales; Morandeira, Francisco; Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel; Mordacq, Clémence; Morelle, Guillaume; Mouly, Stéphane J.; Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián; Nafati, Cyril; Nagashima, Shintaro; Nakagama, Yu; Neven, Bénédicte; Neves, João Farela; Ng, Yuk-Yung; Hubert Nielly; Medina, Yeray Novoa; Cuadros, Esmeralda Nuñez; Karabela, Semsi Nur; Ocejo-Vinyals, J. Gonzalo; Oualha, Mehdi; Ouedrani, Amani; Özçelik, Tayfun; Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur; Pagani, Michele; Papadaki, Maria; Parola, Philippe; Pascreau, Tiffany; Paul, Stéphane; Paz-Artal, Estela; Pedraza, Sigifredo; González Pellecer, Nancy Carolina; Pellegrini, Silvia; Pérez de Diego, Rebeca; Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis; Philippe, Aurélien; Philippot, Quentin; Picod, Adrien; Pineton de Chambrun, Marc; Piralla, Antonio; Planas-Serra, Laura; Ploin, Dominique; Poissy, Julien; Poncelet, Géraldine; Poulakou, Garyphallia; Pouletty, Marie S.; Pourshahnazari, Persia; Qiu-Chen, Jia Li; Quentric, Paul; Rambaud, Thomas; Raoult, Didier; Raoult, Violette; Rebillat, Anne-Sophie; Redin, Claire; Resmini, Léa; Ricart, Pilar; Richard, Jean-Christophe; Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl; Rivet, Nadia; Rivière, Jacques G.; Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma; Rodero, Mathieu P.; Rodrigo, Carlos; Rodriguez, Luis Antonio; Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos; Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí; Romero, Carolina Soledad; Rothenbuhler, Anya; Roux, Damien; Rovina, Nikoletta; Rozenberg, Flore; Ruch, Yvon; Ruiz, Montse; Ruiz del Prado, Maria Yolanda; Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos; Sabater-Riera, Joan; Saks, Kai; Salagianni, Maria; Sanchez, Oliver; Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián; Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia; Schidlowski, Laire; Schluter, Agatha; Schmidt, Julien; Schmidt, Matthieu; Schuetz, Catharina; Schweitzer, Cyril E.; Scolari, Francesco; Seijo, Luis; Seminario, Analia Gisela; Seng, Piseth; Senoglu, Sevtap; Seppänen, Mikko; Llovich, Alex Serra; Siguret, Virginie; Siouti, Eleni; Smadja, David M.; Smith, Nikaia; Sobh, Ali; Solanich, Xavier; Solé-Violán, Jordi; Soler, Catherine; Sözeri, Betül; Stella, Giulia Maria; Stepanovskiy, Yuriy; Stoclin, Annabelle; Taccone, Fabio; Taupin, Jean-Luc; Tavernier, Simon J.; Tello, Loreto Vidaur; Terrier, Benjamin; Thiery, Guillaume; Thorn, Karolina; Thumerelle, Caroline; Tipu, Imran; Tolstrup, Martin; Tomasoni, Gabriele; Toubiana, Julie; Alvarez, Josep Trenado; Triantafyllia, Vasiliki; Troya, Jesús; Tsang, Owen T.Y.; Tserel, Liina; Tso, Eugene Y.K.; Tucci, Alessandra; Tüter Öz, Şadiye Kübra; Ursini, Matilde Valeria; Utsumi, Takanori; Vabres, Pierre; Valencia-Ramos, Juan; Van Den Rym, Ana Maria; Vandernoot, Isabelle; Velez-Santamaria, Valentina; Zuniga Veliz, Silvia Patricia; Vidigal, Mateus C.; Viel, Sébastien; Villain, Cédric; Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E.; Villar-García, Judit; Vincent, Audrey; Van der Linden, Dimitri; Volokha, Alla; Vuotto, Fanny; Wauters, Els; Wu, Alan K.L.; Wu, Tak-Chiu; Yahşi, Aysun; Yesilbas, Osman; Yildiz, Mehmet; Young, Barnaby E.; Yükselmiş, Ufuk; Zecca, Marco; Zuccaro, Valentina; Van Praet, Jens; Lambrecht, Bart N.; Van Braeckel, Eva; Bosteels, Cédric; Hoste, Levi; Hoste, Eric; Bauters, Fré; De Clercq, Jozefien; Heijmans, Catherine; Slabbynck, Hans; Naesens, Leslie; Florkin, Benoit; Young, Mary-Anne; Willis, Amanda; Lapuente-Suanzes, Paloma; de Andrés-Martín, Ana; Berkell, Matilda; Carelli, Valerio; Fiorentino, Alessia; Malhotra, Surbhi; Mattiaccio, Alessandro; Pippucci, Tommaso; Seri, Marco; Tacconelli, Evelina; van Agtmael, Michiel; Algera, Anne Geke; Appelman, Brent; van Baarle, Frank; Bax, Diane; Beudel, Martijn; Bogaard, Harm Jan; Bomers, Marije; Bonta, Peter; Bos, Lieuwe; Botta, Michela; de Brabander, Justin; de Bree, Godelieve; de Bruin, Sanne; Buis, David T.P.; Bugiani, Marianna; Bulle, Esther; Chouchane, Osoul; Cloherty, Alex; Dijkstra, Mirjam; Dongelmans, Dave A.; Dujardin, Romein W.G.; Elbers, Paul; Fleuren, Lucas; Geerlings, Suzanne; Geijtenbeek, Theo; Girbes, Armand; Goorhuis, Bram; Grobusch, Martin P.; Hafkamp, Florianne; Hagens, Laura; Hamann, Jorg; Harris, Vanessa; Hemke, Robert; Hermans, Sabine M.; Heunks, Leo; Hollmann, Markus; Horn, Janneke; Hovius, Joppe W.; de Jong, Menno D.; Koning, Rutger; Lim, Endry H.T.; van Mourik, Niels; Nellen, Jeaninne; Nossent, Esther J.; Paulus, Frederique; Peters, Edgar; Pina-Fuentes, Dan A.I.; van der Poll, Tom; Preckel, Bennedikt; Prins, Jan M.; Raasveld, Jorinde; Reijnders, Tom; de Rotte, Maurits C.F. J.; Schinkel, Michiel; Schultz, Marcus J.; Schrauwen, Femke A.P.; Schuurmans, Alex; Schuurmans, Jaap; Sigaloff, Kim; Slim, Marleen A.; Smeele, Patrick; Smit, Marry; Stijnis, Cornelis S.; Stilma, Willemke; Teunissen, Charlotte; Thoral, Patrick; Tsonas, Anissa M.; Tuinman, Pieter R.; van der Valk, Marc; Veelo, Denise P.; Volleman, Carolien; de Vries, Heder; Vught, Lonneke A.; van Vugt, Michèle; Wouters, Dorien; Zwinderman, A.H.; Brouwer, Matthijs C.; Wiersinga, W. Joost; Vlaar, Alexander P.J.; Tompkins, Miranda F.; Alba, Camille; Hupalo, Daniel N.; Rosenberger, John; Sukumar, Gauthaman; Wilkerson, Matthew D.; Zhang, Xijun; Lack, Justin; Oler, Andrew J.; Dobbs, Kerry; Delmonte, Ottavia M.; Danielson, Jeffrey J.; Biondi, Andrea; Bettini, Laura Rachele; D’Angiò, Mariella; Beretta, Ilaria; Imberti, Luisa; Sottini, Alessandra; Quaresima, Virginia; Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia; Rossi, Camillo; Castagnoli, Riccardo; Montagna, Daniela; Licari, Amelia; Marseglia, Gian Luigi

Human Genetics and Genomics Advances. 5(3)

Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) Full Text (Clinical Key) Full Text (ScienceDirect O/A) Web of Science Scopus Find it@PNU

Infecciones por enterobacterias productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido tras cirugía cardiaca: su impacto en la mortalidad

Academic Journal

Rodríguez-Vidigal, Francisco F.; Vera-Tomé, Araceli; Nogales-Muñoz, Nieves; Muñoz-Sanz, Agustín

In Revista Colombiana de Cardiología July-August 2016 23(4):321-326

Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) Full Text (ScienceDirect O/A) Scopus Find it@PNU

Patogenia de la lipodistrofia y de las alteraciones metabólicas asociadas a la infección por el VIH

Academic Journal

Agustín Muñoz-Sanz; Francisco F. Rodríguez-Vidigal; Pere Domingo

Medicina Clínica. 127:465-474

Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) Web of Science Scopus JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

Motivo de ingreso en pacientes infectados por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana en un área rural. Papel de la hepatopatía crónica

Academic Journal

Francisco F Rodríguez-Vidigal; Alicia Habernau

Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica. 22:138-141

Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) Web of Science Scopus JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

Neurosífilis, ¿un problema emergente?

Academic Journal

Rosa G. Menaya Macías; Francisco F. Rodríguez Vidigal; Agustín Muñoz-Sanz

Medicina Clínica. 148:46-47

Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) Web of Science Scopus JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

Neurosyphilis, an emerging problem?

Academic Journal

Rosa G, Menaya Macías; Francisco F, Rodríguez Vidigal; Agustín, Muñoz-Sanz

Medicina Clínica (English Edition). 148:46-47

Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) Find it@PNU

[Plasma lipids and cryoglobulinemia in patients coinfected with HIV and HCV]

Academic Journal

Francisco F, Rodríguez-Vidigal; Araceli, Vera-Tomé; Fernando, Muñoz-Díaz; Agustín, Muñoz-Sanz

Medicina clinica. 132(3)

Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) Web of Science Scopus JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

[Lipodystrophic syndrome associated with human immunodeficiency virus. Is there a relationship with hepatitis C virus infection?]

Academic Journal

Francisco F, Rodríguez-Vidigal; F Javier, Aguilar

Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica. 20(1)

Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

Mycobacterium mageritense meningitis in an immunocompetent patient with an intrathecal catheter

Academic Journal

Agustín Muñoz-Sanz; Francisco F. Rodríguez-Vidigal; Araceli Vera-Tomé; María Soledad Jiménez

Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica. 31:59-60

Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) Web of Science Scopus JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

Amiloidosis sistémica. Síndrome del mapache

Academic Journal

Manuel del Puerto; Francisco Najarro Díez; Francisco F Rodríguez-Vidigal; José María Montes

Medicina Clínica. 123:160-160

Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) Web of Science Scopus JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

Imagen de la semana

Academic Journal

Manuel del Puerto; Francisco Najarro Díez; Francisco F. Rodríguez-Vidigal; José María Montes

Medicina Clínica. 123:160

Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) Web of Science Scopus JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

Síndrome de lipodistrofia asociado al virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana. ¿Existe alguna relación con la infección por el virus de la hepatitis C?

Academic Journal

Francisco F. Rodríguez-Vidigal; F. Javier Aguilar

Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica. 20:43

Full Text (ScienceDirect 종량제) Web of Science Scopus JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

Correction: Rare predicted loss-of-function variants of type I IFN immunity genes are associated with life-threatening COVID-19

Academic Journal

Matuozzo, Daniela; Talouarn, Estelle; Marchal, Astrid; Zhang, Peng; Manry, Jeremy; Seeleuthner, Yoann; Zhang, Yu; Bolze, Alexandre; Chaldebas, Matthieu; Milisavljevic, Baptiste; Gervais, Adrian; Bastard, Paul; Asano, Takaki; Bizien, Lucy; Barzaghi, Federica; Abolhassani, Hassan; Tayoun, Ahmad Abou; Aiuti, Alessandro; Darazam, Ilad Alavi; Allende, Luis M.; Alonso-Arias, Rebeca; Arias, Andrés Augusto; Aytekin, Gokhan; Bergman, Peter; Bondesan, Simone; Bryceson, Yenan T.; Bustos, Ingrid G.; Cabrera-Marante, Oscar; Carcel, Sheila; Carrera, Paola; Casari, Giorgio; Chaïbi, Khalil; Colobran, Roger; Condino-Neto, Antonio; Covill, Laura E.; Delmonte, Ottavia M.; Zein, Loubna El; Flores, Carlos; Gregersen, Peter K.; Gut, Marta; Haerynck, Filomeen; Halwani, Rabih; Hancerli, Selda; Hammarström, Lennart; Hatipoğlu, Nevin; Karbuz, Adem; Keles, Sevgi; Kyheng, Christèle; Leon-Lopez, Rafael; Franco, Jose Luis; Mansouri, Davood; Martinez-Picado, Javier; Akcan, Ozge Metin; Migeotte, Isabelle; Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel; Morelle, Guillaume; Martin-Nalda, Andrea; Novelli, Giuseppe; Novelli, Antonio; Ozcelik, Tayfun; Palabiyik, Figen; Pan-Hammarström, Qiang; de Diego, Rebeca Pérez; Planas-Serra, Laura; Pleguezuelo, Daniel E.; Prando, Carolina; Pujol, Aurora; Reyes, Luis Felipe; Rivière, Jacques G.; Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos; Rojas, Julian; Rovere-Querini, Patrizia; Schlüter, Agatha; Shahrooei, Mohammad; Sobh, Ali; Soler-Palacin, Pere; Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine; Tipu, Imran; Tresoldi, Cristina; Troya, Jesus; van de Beek, Diederik; Zatz, Mayana; Zawadzki, Pawel; Al-Muhsen, Saleh Zaid; Alosaimi, Mohammed Faraj; Alsohime, Fahad M.; Baris-Feldman, Hagit; Butte, Manish J.; Constantinescu, Stefan N.; Cooper, Megan A.; Dalgard, Clifton L.; Fellay, Jacques; Heath, James R.; Lau, Yu-Lung; Lifton, Richard P.; Maniatis, Tom; Mogensen, Trine H.; von Bernuth, Horst; Lermine, Alban; Vidaud, Michel; Boland, Anne; Deleuze, Jean-François; Nussbaum, Robert; Kahn-Kirby, Amanda; Mentre, France; Tubiana, Sarah; Gorochov, Guy; Tubach, Florence; Hausfater, Pierre; COVID Human Genetic Effort; Abel, Laurent; Al-Muhsen, Saleh; Al-Mulla, Fahd; Anderson, Mark S.; Andreakos, Evangelos; Arias, Andrés A.; Feldman, Hagit Baris; Belot, Alexandre; Biggs, Catherine M.; Bogunovic, Dusan; Bondarenko, Anastasiia; Bousfiha, Ahmed A.; Brodin, Petter; Bryceson, Yenan; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Chakravorty, Samya; Christodoulou, John; Desai, Murkesh; Drolet, Beth A.; Baghdadi, Jamila El; Espinosa-Padilla, Sara; Franco, José Luis; Froidure, Antoine; Hagin, David; Henrickson, Sarah E.; Hsieh, Elena W. Y.; Husebye, Eystein; Imai, Kohsuke; Itan, Yuval; Jarvis, Erich D.; Karamitros, Timokratis; Kisand, Kai; Ku, Cheng-Lung; Ling, Yun; Lucas, Carrie L.; Maródi, László; Meyts, Isabelle; Milner, Joshua D.; Mironska, Kristina; Morio, Tomohiro; Ng, Lisa F. P.; Notarangelo, Luigi D.; O’Farrelly, Cliona; Okada, Satoshi; Planas, Anna M.; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Renia, Laurent; Resnick, Igor; Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos; Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa; Sediva, Anna; Seppänen, Mikko R. J.; Shcherbina, Anna; Slaby, Ondrej; Snow, Andrew L.; Soler-Palacín, Pere; Spaan, András N.; Tancevski, Ivan; Tangye, Stuart G.; Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar; Turvey, Stuart E.; Uddin, Furkan; Uddin, Mohammed J.; Vinh, Donald C.; Su, Helen C.; Casanova, Jean-Laurent; COVIDeF Study Group; Bureau, Serge; Vacher, Yannick; Gysembergh-Houal, Anne; Demerville, Lauren; Chachoua, Abla; Abad, Sebastien; Abassi, Radhiya; Abdellaoui, Abdelrafie; Abdelmalek, Abdelkrim; Abdoul, Hendy; Abergel, Helene; Abeud, Fariza; Abgrall, Sophie; Abisror, Noemie; Adechian, Marylise; Aderdour, Nordine; Admane, Hakeem Farid; Adnet, Frederic; Afritt, Sara; Agostini, Helene; Aguilar, Claire; Agut, Sophie; Aiello, Tommaso Francesco; Kaci, Marc Ait; Oufella, Hafid Ait; Ajeenthiravasan, Gokula; Alauzy, Virginie; Alby-Laurent, Fanny; Allard, Lucie; Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra; Borrero, Blanca Amador; Amam, Sabrina; Amrouche, Lucile; Andronikof, Marc; Anglicheau, Dany; Anguel, Nadia; Annane, Djillali; Aounzou, Mohammed; Aparicio, Caroline; Aratus, Gladys; Arlet, Jean-Benoit; Arzoine, Jeremy; Aslangul, Elisabeth; Assefi, Mona; Aubry, Adeline; Audiffred, Laetitia; Audureau, Etienne; Auger, Christelle Nathalie; Auregan, Jean-Charles; Awotar, Celine; Milla, Sonia Ayllon; Azan, Delphine; Azemar, Laurene; Azzouguen, Billal; Elrufaai, Marwa Bachir; Badsi, Aïda; Bakouboula, Prissile; Balcerowiak, Coline; Balde, Fanta; Baldivia, Elodie; Bangamingo, Eliane-Flore; Baptiste, Amandine; Baran-Marszak, Fanny; Barau, Caroline; Barget, Nathalie; Baronnet, Flore; Barthelemy, Romain; Baudel, Jean-Luc; Baudry, Camille; Baudry, Elodie; Beaugerie, Laurent; Belamri, Adel; Belaube, Nicolas; Belilita, Rhida; Bellassen, Pierre; Belmokhtar, Rawan; Beltran, Isabel; Benainous, Ruben; Benallaoua, Mourad; Benamouzig, Robert; Benbara, Amélie; Benhida, Jaouad; Benkhelouf, Anis; Benlagha, Jihene; Benmostafa, Chahinez; Benothmane, Skander; Bentifraouine, Miassa; Berard, Laurence; Bernier, Quentin; Berti, Enora; Bertier, Astrid; Berton, Laure; Bessis, Simon; Beurton, Alexandra; Bianco, Celine; Bianquis, Clara; Bidar, Frank; Blanche, Philippe; Blayau, Clarisse; Bleibtreu, Alexandre; Blin, Emmanuelle; Bloch-Queyrat, Coralie; Boissier, Marie-Christophe; Bollens, Diane; Bolzoni, Marion; Bompard, Rudy pierre; Bonnet, Nicolas; Bonnouvrier, Justine; Botha, Shirmonecrystal; Boucenna, Wissam; Bouchama, Fatiha; Bouchaud, Olivier; Bouchghoul, Hanane; Boudjebla, Taoueslylia; Boudjema, Noel; Bouffard, Catherine; Bougle, Adrien; Bouguerra, Meriem; Bouras, Leila; Bourcier, Agnes; Durand, Anne Bourgarit; Bourrier, Anne; Bouscarat, Fabrice; Bouvry, Diane; Bouziri, Nesrine; Bouzrara, Ons; Bribier, Sarah; Brugier, Delphine; Brunel, Melanie; Bui, Eida; Buisson, Anne; Bukreyeva, Iryna; Bureau, Côme; Cadranel, Jacques; Cailhol, Johann; Calin, Ruxandra; Vega, Clara Campos; Canavaggio, Pauline; Cancella, Marta; Cantin, Delphine; Cao, Albert; Carbillon, Lionel; Carlier, Nicolas; Cassard, Clementine; Castor, Guylaine; Cauchy, Marion; Cha, Olivier; Chaigne, Benjamin; Challal, Salima; Champion, Karine; Chariot, Patrick; Chas, Julie; Chauveau, Simon; Chauvin, Anthony; Chauvin, Clement; Chavarot, Nathalie; Chebbout, Kamélia; Cherai, Mustapha; Cherubini, Ilaria; Chevalier, Amelie; Chiarabini, Thibault; Chinet, Thierry; Chocron, Richard; Choinier, Pascaline; Chommeloux, Juliette; Choquet, Christophe; Choupeaux, Laure; Chousterman, Benjamin; Ciocan, Dragosmarius; Clarke, Ada; Clavere, Gaëlle; Clavier, Florian; Clement, Karine; Clerc, Sebastien; Cohen, Yves; Cohen, Fleur; Cohen, Adrien; Coilly, Audrey; Colboc, Hester; Colin, Pauline; Collet, Magalie; Comarmond, Chloé; Combacon, Emeline; Combes, Alain; Comparon, Celine; Constantin, Jean-Michel; Cordel, Hugues; Cordier, Anne-Gael; Costantini, Adrien; Chalumeau, Nathalie Costedoat; Couffignal, Camille; Coupeau, Doriane; Creange, Alain; Lamarre, Yannie Cuvillier; Da Silveira, Charlène; Kayani, Sandrine Dautheville Guibal El; De Castro, Nathalie; De Rycke, Yann; Del Pozo, Lucie; Delannoy, Quentin; Delay, Mathieu; Deleris, Robin; Delforge, Juliette; Delphine, Laëtitia; Demare, Noemie; Demeret, Sophie; Demoule, Alexandre; Deniau, Aurore; Depret, François; Derolez, Sophie; Derradji, Ouda; Derridj, Nawal; Descamps, Vincent; Deschamps, Lydia; Desconclois, Celine; Desnos, Cyrielle; Desongins, Karine; Dhote, Robin; Diallo, Benjamin; Didier, Morgane; Diemer, Myriam; Diez, Stephane; Djadi-Prat, Juliette; Monnory, Fatima-Zohra Djamouri; Djebara, Siham; Djebra, Naoual; Djietcheu, Minette; Djillali, Hadjer; Djouadi, Nouara; Donneger, Severine; Dos Santos, Catarina; Dournon, Nathalie; Dres, Martin; Droctove, Laura; Drogrey, Marie; Dropy, Margot; Drouet, Elodie; Dubosq, Valérie; Dubreucq, Evelyne; Dubus, Estelle; Duchemann, Boris; Duchenoy, Thibault; Dudoignon, Emmanuel; Dufau, Romain; Dumas, Florence; Duran, Clara; Duron, Emmanuelle; Durrbach, Antoine; Duvivier, Claudine; Ebstein, Nathan; Khalifa, Jihane El; Elabbadi, Alexandre; Elie, Caroline; Ernotte, Gabriel; Esling, Anne; Etienne, Martin; Eyer, Xavier; Fartoukh, Muriel sarah; Fayali, Takoua; Fermaut, Marion; Fiorentino, Arianna; Fliss, Souha; Fournier, Marie-Céline; Fournier, Benjamin; Francois, Hélène; Freynet, Olivia; Frigout, Yvann; Fromont, Isaure; Fuentes, Axelle; Furet, Thomas; Galand, Joris; Garnier, Marc; Gaubert, Agnes; Gaudry, Stéphane; Gaugain, Samuel; Gauthier, Damien; Gautier, Maxime; Georgin-Lavialle, Sophie; Geromin, Daniela; Ghalayini, Mohamed; Ghaleh, Bijan; Ghezal, Myriam; Gibelin, Aude; Gimeno, Linda; Girard, Benoit; Leprieur, Bénédicte Giroux; Gomes, Doryan; Gomes-Pires, Elisabete; Gouge, Anne; Gouja, Amel; Goulet, Helene; Goupil, Sylvain; De Bouille, Jeanne Goupil; Gras, Julien; Greffe, Segolene; Grimaldi, Lamiae; Guedeney, Paul; Guidet, Bertrand; Guillo, Matthias; Gulczynski, Mariechristelle; Hadjam, Tassadit; Haguenauer, Didier; Hammal, Soumeya; Hammoudi, Nadjib; Hanon, Olivier; Harrois, Anarole; Hautem, Coraline; Hekimian, Guillaume; Heming, Nicholas; Hermine, Olivier; Ho, Sylvie; Houllier, Marie; Huot, Benjamin; Huscenot, Tessa; Saied, Wafa Ibn; Ikherbane, Ghilas; Imarazene, Meriem; Ingiliz, Patrick; Iratni, Lina; Jaureguiberry, Stephane; Jean-Marc, Jean-Francois; Jeyarajasingham, Deleena; Jouany, Pauline; Jouis, Veronique; Jourdaine, Clement; Kafif, Ouifiya; Kallala, Rim; Katsahian, Sandrine; Kelesyan, Lilit; Keo, Vixra; Ketz, Flora; Khamis, Warda; Khelili, Enfel; Khellaf, Mehdi; Youkou, Christy Gaëlla Kotokpo; Kounis, Ilias; Kpalma, Gaelle; Krause, Jessica; Labbe, Vincent; Lacombe, Karine; Lacorte, Jean-Marc; Lafont, Anne Gaelle; Lafont, Emmanuel; Lagha, Lynda; Lamhaut, Lionel; Lancelot, Aymeric; Landman, Cecilia; Lanternier, Fanny; Larcheveque, Cecile; Combe, Caroline Lascoux; Lassel, Ludovic; Laverdant, Benjamin; Lavergne, Christophe; Lavillegrand, Jean-Rémi; Lazureanu, Pompilia; Le Guennec, Loïc; Leberre, Lamia; Leblanc, Claire; Leboyer, Marion; Lecomte, Francois; Lecorre, Marine; Leenhardt, Romain; Lefebvre, Marylou; Lefebvre, Bénédicte; Legendre, Paul; Leger, Anne; Legros, Laurence; Legrosse, Justyna; Lehuunghia, Sébastien; Lemarec, Julien; Leporrier-Ext, Jeremie; Lesein, Manon; Lesur, Hubert; Levy, Vincent; Levy, Albert; Lopes, Edwige; Lopes, Amanda; Lopez, Vanessa; Lopinto, Julien; Lortholary, Olivier; Louadah, Badr; Loze, Bénédicte; Lucas, Marie-Laure; Lucasamichi, Axelle; Luong, Liem Binh; Magazimama-Ext, Arouna; Maingret, David; Mameri, Lakhdar; Manivet, Philippe; Mansouri, Cylia; Marcault, Estelle; Marey, Jonathan; Marin, Nathalie; Marois, Clémence; Martin, Olivier; Martineau, Lou; Martinez-Lopez, Cannelle; Martyniuck, Pierre; De Farcy, Pauline Mary; Marzouk, Nessrine; Masmoudi, Rafik; Mebazaa, Alexandre; Mechai, Frédéric; Mecozzi, Fabio; Mediouni, Chamseddine; Megarbane, Bruno; Meghadecha, Mohamed; Mejean, Élodie; Mekinian, Arsene; Abdelhadi, Nour Mekki; Mekni, Rania; Meliti, Thinhinan Sabrina; Lima, Breno Melo; Meng, Paris; Merbah, Soraya; Messani, Fadhila; Messaoudi, Yasmine; Mewasing, Baboo-Irwinsingh; Meziane, Lydia; Michelot-Burger, Carole; Mignot, Françoise; Minka, Fadi Hillary; Miyara, Makoto; Moine, Pierre; Molina, Jean-Michel; Montegnies-Boulet, Anaïs; Monti, Alexandra; Montlahuc, Claire; Montout, Anne-Lise; Moores, Alexandre; Morbieu, Caroline; Mortelette, Helene; Mouly, Stéphane; Muzaffar, Rosita; Nacerddine, Cherifa Iness; Nadal, Marine; Nadif, Hajer; Nassarmadji, Kladoum; Natella, Pierre; Ndingamondze, Sandrine; Neraal, Stefan; Nguyen, Caroline; N’Guyen, Bao; Larmurier, Isabelle Nion; Nlomenyengue, Luc; Noel, Nicolas; Nunes, Hilario; Omar, Edris; Ouazene, Zineb; Ouedraogo, Elise; Ouelaa, Wassila; Oukhedouma, Anissa; Amara, Yasmina Ould; Oya, Herve; Oziel, Johanna; Padilla, Thomas; Paillaud, Elena; Paiva, Solenne; Parfait, Beatrice; Parize, Perrine; Parizot, Christophe; Parrot, Antoine; Pavot, Arthur; Peaudecerf, Laetitia; Pene, Frédéric; Pepin, Marion; Pernet, Julie; Pernin, Claire; Petit, Mylène; Peyrony, Olivier; Pietri, Marie-Pierre; Pietri, Olivia; De Chambrun, Marc Pineton; Pinson, Michelle; Pintado, Claire; Piquard, Valentine; Pires, Christine; Planquette, Benjamin; Poirier, Sandrine; Pomel, Anne-Laure; Pons, Stéphanie; Ponscarme, Diane; Pourcelot, Annegaelle; Pourcher, Valérie; Pouvaret, Anne; Prever, Florian; Previlon, Miresta; Prevost, Margot; Provoost, Marie-Julie; Quemeneur, Cyril; Rafat, Cédric; Rami, Agathe; Ranque, Brigitte; Raphael, Maurice; Raphalen, Jean Herle; Rastoin, Anna; Raux, Mathieu; Rebai, Amani; Reby, Michael; Regent, Alexis; Regrag, Asma; Resche-Rigon, Matthieu; Ressaire, Quentin; Richard, Christian; Richard, Mariecaroline; Robert, Maxence; Rohaut, Benjamin; Rolland-Debord, Camille; Ropers, Jacques; Roque-Afonso, Anne-Marie; Rosso, Charlotte; Rousseaux, Mélanie; Rousseaux, Nabila; Roux, Swasti; Roux, Lorène; Rouzaud, Claire; Rozes, Antoine; Rubenstein, Emma; Sabate, Jean-Marc; Sabet, Sheila; Sacleux, Sophie-Caroline; Kermanach, Nathalie Saidenberg; Saliba, Faouzi; Salmon, Dominique; Savale, Laurent; Savary, Guillaume; Sberro, Rebecca; Scemla, Anne; Schlemmer, Frederic; Schwartz, Mathieu; Sedfi, Saïd; Sefir-Kribel, Samia; Seksik, Philippe; Sellier, Pierre; Selves, Agathe; Sembach, Nicole; Semerano, Luca; Senat, Marie-Victoire; Sene, Damien; Serris, Alexandra; Sese, Lucile; Sghiouar, Naima; Sigaux, Johanna; Siguier, Martin; Silvain, Johanne; Simon, Noémie; Simon, Tabassome; Skandri, Lina Innes; Slimani, Miassa; Snauwaert, Aurélie; Sokol, Harry; Soliman, Heithem; Soltani, Nisrine; Soyer, Benjamin; Steg, Gabriel; Suarez, Lydia; Szwebel, Tali-Anne; Taffame, Kossi; Tantet, Claire; Tateo, Mariagrazia; Theodose, Igor; Thiebaud, Pierre clement; Thomas, Caroline; Tiercelet, Kelly; Tisserand, Julie; Tomczak, Carole; Torelino, Krystel; Touam-Ext, Fatima; Toumi, Lilia; Toury, Gustave; Toy-Miou, Mireille; Lien, Olivia Tran Dinh Thanh; Trandinh, Alexy; Treluyer, Jean-Marc; Trinque, Baptiste; Truchot, Jennifer; Tunesi, Simone; Turpin, Matthieu; Turpin, Agathe; Urbina, Tomas; Narvaez, Rafael Usubillaga; Uzunhan, Yurdagul; Vaittinadaayar, Prabakar; Valent, Arnaud; Valentian, Maelle; Valin, Nadia; Vallet, Hélène; Vaz, Marina; Vazquezibarra, Miguel-Alejandro; Vedie, Benoit; Velly, Laetitia; Verstuyft, Celine; Viallette, Cedric; Vicaut, Eric; Vignes, Dorothee; Vimpere, Damien; Virlouvet, Myriam; Voiriot, Guillaume; Voisot, Lena; Weiss, Emmanuel; Weiss, Nicolas; Winchenne, Anaïs; Yordanov, Youri; Zafrani, Lara; Zaidan, Mohamad; Zaidi, Wissem; Zak, Cathia; Zarhrate-Ghoul, Aida; Zatout, Ouassila; Zeino, Suzanne; Zeitouni, Michel; Zemirli, Naïma; Zerah, Lorene; Zia, Ounsa; Ziol, Marianne; Zolario, Oceane; Zuber, Julien; French COVID Cohort Study Group; Andrejak, Claire; Angoulvant, François; Bachelet, Delphine; Bartoli, Marie; Basmaci, Romain; Behilill, Sylvie; Beluze, Marine; Benkerrou, Dehbia; Bhavsar, Krishna; Bouadma, Lila; Bouchez, Sabelline; Bouscambert, Maude; Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva; Chair, Anissa; Chirouze, Catherine; Coelho, Alexandra; Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine; d’Ortenzio, Eric; Debray, Marie-Pierre; Deconinck, Lauren; Deplanque, Dominique; Descamps, Diane; Desvallée, Mathilde; Diallo, Alpha; Diouf, Alphonsine; Dorival, Céline; Dubos, François; Duval, Xavier; Elharrar, Brigitte; Eloy, Philippine; Enouf, Vincent; Esperou, Hélène; Esposito-Farese, Marina; Etienne, Manuel; Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand; Gault, Nathalie; Gaymard, Alexandre; Ghosn, Jade; Gigante, Tristan; Gilg, Morgane; Guedj, Jérémie; Hoctin, Alexandre; Hoffmann, Isabelle; Houas, Ikram; Hulot, Jean-Sébastien; Jaafoura, Salma; Kaguelidou, Florentia; Kali, Sabrina; Khalil, Antoine; Khan, Coralie; Laouénan, Cédric; Laribi, Samira; Le, Minh; Le Hingrat, Quentin; Le Mestre, Soizic; Le Nagard, Hervé; Lescure, François-Xavier; Letrou, Sophie; Levy, Yves; Lina, Bruno; Lingas, Guillaume; Lucet, Jean Christophe; Malvy, Denis; Mambert, Marina; Mentré, France; Meziane, Amina; Mouquet, Hugo; Mullaert, Jimmy; Neant, Nadège; Nguyen, Duc; Noret, Marion; Nseir, Saad; Papadopoulos, Aurélie; Paul, Christelle; Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan; Perpoint, Thomas; Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava; Peytavin, Gilles; Pham, Huong; Picone, Olivier; Puéchal, Oriane; Rabaud, Christian; Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel; Rossignol, Bénédicte; Rossignol, Patrick; Roy, Carine; Schneider, Marion; Su, Richa; Tardivon, Coralie; Tellier, Marie-Capucine; Téoulé, François; Terrier, Olivier; Timsit, Jean-François; Tual, Christelle; Van Der Werf, Sylvie; Vanel, Noémie; Veislinger, Aurélie; Visseaux, Benoit; Wiedemann, Aurélie; Yazdanpanah, Yazdan; CoV-Contact Cohort; Alavoine, Loubna; Behillil, Sylvie; Burdet, Charles; Charpentier, Charlotte; Dechanet, Aline; Ecobichon, Jean-Luc; Frezouls, Wahiba; Houhou, Nadhira; Lehacaut, Jonathan; Lucet, Jean-Christophe; Manchon, Pauline; Nouroudine, Mariama; Quintin, Caroline; Thy, Michael; van der Werf, Sylvie; Vignali, Valérie; Chahine, Abir; Waucquier, Nawal; Migaud, Maria-Claire; Djossou, Félix; Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka; Lucarelli, Aude; Demar, Magalie; Bruneau, Léa; Gérardin, Patrick; Maillot, Adrien; Payet, Christine; Laviolle, Bruno; Laine, Fabrice; Paris, Christophe; Desille-Dugast, Mireille; Fouchard, Julie; Pistone, Thierry; Perreau, Pauline; Gissot, Valérie; Goas, Carole L. E.; Montagne, Samatha; Richard, Lucie; Bouiller, Kévin; Desmarets, Maxime; Meunier, Alexandre; Bourgeon, Marilou; Lefévre, Benjamin; Jeulin, Hélène; Legrand, Karine; Lomazzi, Sandra; Tardy, Bernard; Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine; Bertholon, Frédérique; Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth; Christelle, Kouakam; Nicolas, Leturque; Roufai, Layidé; Amat, Karine; Espérou, Hélène; Hendou, Samia; COVID-STORM Clinicians; Foti, Giuseppe; Bellani, Giacomo; Citerio, Giuseppe; Contro, Ernesto; Pesci, Alberto; Valsecchi, Maria Grazia; Cazzaniga, Marina; COVID Clinicians; Abad, Jorge; Accordino, Giulia; Achille, Cristian; Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio; Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina; Özkan, Esra Akyüz; Albisures, Jonathan Antonio Roblero; Aldave, Juan C.; Ramos, Miquel Alfonso; Khan, Taj Ali; Aliberti, Anna; Nadji, Seyed Alireza; Alkan, Gulsum; AlKhater, Suzan A.; Allardet-Servent, Jerome; Alshahrani, Mohammed S.; Alsina, Laia; Amoura, Zahir; Antolí, Arnau; Arrestier, Romain; Aubart, Mélodie; Auguet, Teresa; Avramenko, Iryna; Aytekin, Gökhan; Azot, Axelle; Bahram, Seiamak; Bajolle, Fanny; Baldanti, Fausto; Baldolli, Aurélie; Ballester, Maite; Barrou, Benoit; Basso, Sabrina; Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal; Bezrodnik, Liliana; Bilbao, Agurtzane; Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine; Blanco, Ignacio; Blandinières, Adeline; Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel; Bloomfield, Marketa; Bolivar-Prados, Mireia; Borghesi, Alessandro; Borie, Raphael; Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth; Bousquet, Aurore; Boutolleau, David; Bouvattier, Claire; Boyarchuk, Oksana; Bravais, Juliette; Briones, M. Luisa; Brunner, Marie-Eve; Bruno, Raffaele; Bueno, Maria Rita P.; Bukhari, Huda; Bustamante, Jacinta; Agra, Juan José Cáceres; Capra, Ruggero; Carapito, Raphael; Carrabba, Maria; Casasnovas, Carlos; Caseris, Marion; Cassaniti, Irene; Castelle, Martin; Castelli, Francesco; de Vera, Martín Castillo; Castro, Mateus V.; Catherinot, Emilie; Celik, Jale Bengi; Ceschi, Alessandro; Chalumeau, Martin; Charbit, Bruno; Cheng, Matthew P.; Clavé, Père; Clotet, Bonaventura; Codina, Anna; Comarmond, Cloé; Comoli, Patrizia; Corsico, Angelo G.; Sozeri, Betul; Coşkuner, Taner; Cvetkovski, Aleksandar; Cyrus, Cyril; Dalmau, David; Danion, François; Darley, David Ross; Das, Vincent; Dauby, Nicolas; Dauger, Stéphane; De Munter, Paul; de Pontual, Loic; Dehban, Amin; Delplancq, Geoffroy; Desguerre, Isabelle; Di Sabatino, Antonio; Diehl, Jean-Luc; Dobbelaere, Stephanie; Domínguez-Garrido, Elena; Dubost, Clément; Ekwall, Olov; Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas; Elnagdy, Marwa H.; Emiroglu, Melike; Endo, Akifumi; Erdeniz, Emine Hafize; Aytekin, Selma Erol; Lasa, Maria Pilar Etxart; Euvrard, Romain; Fabio, Giovanna; Faivre, Laurence; Falck, Antonin; Fartoukh, Muriel; Faure, Morgane; Arquero, Miguel Fernandez; Ferrer, Ricard; Ferreres, Jose; Francois, Bruno; Fumadó, Victoria; Fung, Kitty S. C.; Fusco, Francesca; Gagro, Alenka; Solis, Blanca Garcia; Garçon, Pierre; Gaussem, Pascale; Gayretli, Zeynep; Gil-Herrera, Juana; Gilardin, Laurent; Gatineau, Audrey Giraud; Girona-Alarcón, Mònica; Godínez, Karen Alejandra Cifuentes; Goffard, Jean-Christophe; Gonzales, Nacho; Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I.; González-Montelongo, Rafaela; Guerder, Antoine; Gülhan, Belgin; Gumucio, Victor Daniel; Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar; Gunst, Jan; Hadjadj, Jérôme; Hariyan, Tetyana; Hatipoglu, Nevin; Heppekcan, Deniz; Hernandez-Brito, Elisa; Ho, Po-ki; Holanda-Peña, María Soledad; Horcajada, Juan P.; Hraiech, Sami; Humbert, Linda; Hung, Ivan F. N.; Iglesias, Alejandro D.; Íñigo-Campos, Antonio; Jamme, Matthieu; Arranz, María Jesús; Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse; Jordan, Iolanda; Kanik-Yüksek, Saliha; Kara, Yalcin Burak; Karahan, Aydın; Yasar, Kadriye Kart; Kasapcopur, Ozgur; Kashimada, Kenichi; Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir; Kido, Yasutoshi; Kizil, Can; Kılıç, Ahmet Osman; Klocperk, Adam; Koutsoukou, Antonia; Król, Zbigniew J.; Ksouri, Hatem; Kuentz, Paul; Kwan, Arthur M. C.; Kwan, Yat Wah M.; Kwok, Janette S. Y.; Lagier, Jean-Christophe; Lam, David S. Y.; Lampropoulou, Vicky; Le Bourgeois, Fleur; Leo, Yee-Sin; Lopez, Rafael Leon; Leung, Daniel; Levin, Michael; Levy, Michael; Lévy, Romain; Li, Zhi; Lilleri, Daniele; Lima, Edson Jose Adrian Bolanos; Linglart, Agnes; López-Collazo, Eduardo; Lorenzo-Salazar, José M.; Louapre, Céline; Lubetzki, Catherine; Lung, Kwok-Cheung; Luyt, Charles-Edouard; Lye, David C.; Magnone, Cinthia; Marchioni, Enrico; Marioli, Carola; Marjani, Majid; Marques, Laura; Pereira, Jesus Marquez; Martín-Nalda, Andrea; Pueyo, David Martínez; Marzana, Iciar; Mata-Martínez, Carmen; Mathian, Alexis; Matos, Larissa R. B.; Matthews, Gail V.; Mayaux, Julien; McLaughlin-Garcia, Raquel; Meersseman, Philippe; Mège, Jean-Louis; Mekontso-Dessap, Armand; Melki, Isabelle; Meloni, Federica; Meritet, Jean-François; Merlani, Paolo; Akcan, Özge Metin; Mezidi, Mehdi; Millereux, Maude; Million, Matthieu; Mirault, Tristan; Mircher, Clotilde; Mirsaeidi, Mehdi; Mizoguchi, Yoko; Modi, Bhavi P.; Mojoli, Francesco; Moncomble, Elsa; Melián, Abián Montesdeoca; Martinez, Antonio Morales; Morandeira, Francisco; Mordacq, Cléemence; Mouly, Stéphane J.; Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián; Nafati, Cyril; Nagashima, Shintaro; Nakagama, Yu; Neven, Bénédicte; Neves, João Farela; Ng, Yuk-Yung; Nielly, hubert; Medina, Yeray Novoa; Cuadros, Esmeralda Nuñez; Ocejo-Vinyals, J. Gonzalo; Okamoto, Keisuke; Oualha, Mehdi; Ouedrani, Amani; Özçelik, Tayfun; Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur; Pagani, Michele; Papadaki, Maria; Parola, Philippe; Pascreau, Tiffany; Paul, Stéphane; Paz-Artal, Estela; Pedraza, Sigifredo; Pellecer, Nancy Carolina González; Pellegrini, Silvia; Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis; Philippe, Aurélien; Philippot, Quentin; Picod, Adrien; de Chambrun, Marc Pineton; Piralla, Antonio; Ploin, Dominique; Poissy, Julien; Poncelet, Géraldine; Poulakou, Garyphallia; Pouletty, Marie S.; Pourshahnazari, Persia; Qiu-Chen, Jia Li; Quentric, Paul; Rambaud, Thomas; Raoult, Didier; Raoult, Violette; Rebillat, Anne-Sophie; Redin, Claire; Resmini, Léa; Ricart, Pilar; Richard, Jean-Christophe; Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl; rivet, Nadia; Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma; Rodero, Mathieu P.; Rodrigo, Carlos; Rodriguez, Luis Antonio; Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí; Romero, Carolina Soledad; Rothenbuhler, Anya; Roux, Damien; Rovina, Nikoletta; Rozenberg, Flore; Ruch, Yvon; Ruiz, Montse; del Prado, Maria Yolanda Ruiz; Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos; Sabater-Riera, Joan; Saks, Kai; Salagianni, Maria; Sanchez, Oliver; Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián; Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia; Schidlowski, Laire; Schluter, Agatha; Schmidt, Julien; Schmidt, Matthieu; Schuetz, Catharina; Schweitzer, Cyril E.; Scolari, Francesco; Seijo, Luis; Seminario, Analia Gisela; Seng, Piseth; Senoglu, Sevtap; Seppänen, Mikko; Llovich, Alex Serra; Siguret, Virginie; Siouti, Eleni; Smadja, David M.; Smith, Nikaia; Solanich, Xavier; Solé-Violán, Jordi; Soler, Catherine; Sözeri, Betül; Stella, Giulia Maria; Stepanovskiy, Yuriy; Stoclin, Annabelle; Taccone, Fabio; Taupin, Jean-Luc; Tavernier, Simon J.; Tello, Loreto Vidaur; Terrier, Benjamin; Thiery, Guillaume; Thorball, Christian; Thorn, Karolina; Thumerelle, Caroline; Tolstrup, Martin; Tomasoni, Gabriele; Toubiana, Julie; Alvarez, Josep Trenado; Triantafyllia, Vasiliki; Trouillet-Assant, Sophie; Troya, Jesús; Tsang, Owen T. Y.; Tserel, Liina; Tso, Eugene Y. K.; Tucci, Alessandra; Öz, Şadiye Kübra Tüter; Ursini, Matilde Valeria; Utsumi, Takanori; Vabres, Pierre; Valencia-Ramos, Juan; Van Den Rym, Ana Maria; Vandernoot, Isabelle; Velez-Santamaria, Valentina; Veliz, Silvia Patricia Zuniga; Vidigal, Mateus C.; Viel, Sébastien; Villain, Cédric; Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E.; Villar-García, Judit; Vincent, Audrey; Volokha, Alla; Vuotto, Fanny; Wauters, Els; Wauters, Joost; Wu, Alan K. L.; Wu, Tak-Chiu; Yahşi, Aysun; Yesilbas, Osman; Yildiz, Mehmet; Young, Barnaby E.; Yükselmiş, Ufuk; Zecca, Marco; Zuccaro, Valentina; Van Praet, Jens; Lambrecht, Bart N.; Van Braeckel, Eva; Bosteels, Cédric; Hoste, Levi; Hoste, Eric; Bauters, Fré; De Clercq, Jozefien; Heijmans, Catherine; Slabbynck, Hans; Naesens, Leslie; Florkin, Benoit; Boulanger, Cécile; Vanderlinden, Dimitri; Orchestra Working Group; Berkell, Matilda; Carelli, Valerio; Fiorentino, Alessia; Malhotra, Surbi; Mattiaccio, Alessandro; Pippucci, Tommaso; Seri, Marco; Tacconelli, Evelina; Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank; van Agtmael, Michiel; Algera, Anne Geke; Appelman, Brent; van Baarle, Frank; Bax, Diane; Beudel, Martijn; Bogaard, Harm Jan; Bomers, Marije; Bonta, Peter; Bos, Lieuwe; Botta, Michela; de Brabander, Justin; de Bree, Godelieve; de Bruin, Sanne; Buis, David T. P.; Bugiani, Marianna; Bulle, Esther; Cloherty, Osoul Chouchane Alex; Dijkstra, Mirjam; Dongelmans, Dave A.; Dujardin, Romein W. G.; Elbers, Paul; Fleuren, Lucas; Geijtenbeek, Suzanne Geerlings Theo; Girbes, Armand; Goorhuis, Bram; Grobusch, Martin P.; Hafkamp, Florianne; Hagens, Laura; Hamann, Jorg; Harris, Vanessa; Hemke, Robert; Heunks, Sabine M. Hermans Leo; Hollmann, Markus; Horn, Janneke; Hovius, Joppe W.; de Jong, Menno D.; Koning, Rutger; Lim, Endry H. T.; van Mourik, Niels; Nellen, Jeaninne; Nossent, Esther J.; Paulus, Frederique; Peters, Edgar; Pina-Fuentes, Dan A. I.; van der Poll, Tom; Preckel, Bennedikt; Prins, Jan M.; Raasveld, Jorinde; Reijnders, Tom; de Rotte, Maurits C. F. J.; Schinkel, Michiel; Schultz, Marcus J.; Schrauwen, Femke A. P.; Schuurmans, Alex; Schuurmans, Jaap; Sigaloff, Kim; Slim, Marleen A.; Smeele, Patrick; Smit, Marry; Stijnis, Cornelis S.; Stilma, Willemke; Teunissen, Charlotte; Thoral, Patrick; Tsonas, Anissa M.; Tuinman, Pieter R.; van der Valk, Marc; Veelo, Denise; Volleman, Carolien; de Vries, Heder; Vught, Lonneke A.; van Vugt, Michèle; Wouters, Dorien; Zwinderman, A. H.; Brouwer, Matthijs C.; Wiersinga, W. Joost; Vlaar, Alexander P. J.; NIAID-USUHS COVID Study Group; Tompkins, Miranda F.; Alba, Camille; Hupalo, Daniel N.; Rosenberger, John; Sukumar, Gauthaman; Wilkerson, Matthew D.; Zhang, Xijun; Lack, Justin; Oler, Andrew J.; Dobbs, Kerry; Danielson, Jeffrey J.; Biondi, Andrea; Bettini, Laura Rachele; D’Angio’, Mariella; Beretta, Ilaria; Imberti, Luisa; Sottini, Alessandra; Quaresima, Virginia; Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia; Rossi, Camillo; Zhang, Shen-Ying; Puel, Anne; Boisson-Dupuis, Stephanie; Boisson, Bertrand; Jouanguy, Emmanuelle; Zhang, Qian; Cobat, Aurélie

Genome Med
Genome Medicine, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-3 (2024)
Genome medicine, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 6

EBSCOHost PDF Full Text (ProQuest) Full Text (ProQuest) Full Text (Gale Academic Onefile) Open Access (BioMed Central) Open Access (OpenAIRE) Web of Science Scopus JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

Rare predicted loss-of-function variants of type I IFN immunity genes are associated with life-threatening COVID-19

Academic Journal

Matuozzo, Daniela; Talouarn, Estelle; Marchal, Astrid; Zhang, Peng; Manry, Jeremy; Seeleuthner, Yoann; Zhang, Yu; Bolze, Alexandre; Chaldebas, Matthieu; Milisavljevic, Baptiste; Gervais, Adrian; Bastard, Paul; Asano, Takaki; Bizien, Lucy; Barzaghi, Federica; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abou Tayoun, Ahmad; Aiuti, Alessandro; Alavi Darazam, Ilad; Allende, Luis M.; Alonso-Arias, Rebeca; Arias, Andrés Augusto; Aytekin, Gokhan; Bergman, Peter; Bondesan, Simone; Bryceson, Yenan T.; Bustos, Ingrid G.; Cabrera-Marante, Oscar; Carcel, Sheila; Carrera, Paola; Casari, Giorgio; Chaïbi, Khalil; Colobran, Roger; Condino-Neto, Antonio; Covill, Laura E.; Delmonte, Ottavia M.; El Zein, Loubna; Flores, Carlos; Gregersen, Peter K.; Gut, Marta; Haerynck, Filomeen; Halwani, Rabih; Hancerli, Selda; Hammarström, Lennart; Hatipoğlu, Nevin; Karbuz, Adem; Keles, Sevgi; Kyheng, Christèle; Leon-Lopez, Rafael; Franco, Jose Luis; Mansouri, Davood; Martinez-Picado, Javier; Metin Akcan, Ozge; Migeotte, Isabelle; Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel; Morelle, Guillaume; Martin-Nalda, Andrea; Novelli, Giuseppe; Novelli, Antonio; Ozcelik, Tayfun; Palabiyik, Figen; Pan-Hammarström, Qiang; de Diego, Rebeca Pérez; Planas-Serra, Laura; Pleguezuelo, Daniel E.; Prando, Carolina; Pujol, Aurora; Reyes, Luis Felipe; Rivière, Jacques G.; Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos; Rojas, Julian; Rovere-Querini, Patrizia; Schlüter, Agatha; Shahrooei, Mohammad; Sobh, Ali; Soler-Palacin, Pere; Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine; Tipu, Imran; Tresoldi, Cristina; Troya, Jesus; van de Beek, Diederik; Zatz, Mayana; Zawadzki, Pawel; Al-Muhsen, Saleh Zaid; Alosaimi, Mohammed Faraj; Alsohime, Fahad M.; Baris-Feldman, Hagit; Butte, Manish J.; Constantinescu, Stefan N.; Cooper, Megan A.; Dalgard, Clifton L.; Fellay, Jacques; Heath, James R.; Lau, Yu-Lung; Lifton, Richard P.; Maniatis, Tom; Mogensen, Trine H.; von Bernuth, Horst; Lermine, Alban; Vidaud, Michel; Boland, Anne; Deleuze, Jean-François; Nussbaum, Robert; Kahn-Kirby, Amanda; Mentre, France; Tubiana, Sarah; Gorochov, Guy; Tubach, Florence; Hausfater, Pierre; Abel, Laurent; Al-Muhsen, Saleh; Al-Mulla, Fahd; Anderson, Mark S.; Andreakos, Evangelos; Arias, Andrés A.; Feldman, Hagit Baris; Belot, Alexandre; Biggs, Catherine M.; Bogunovic, Dusan; Bondarenko, Anastasiia; Bousfiha, Ahmed A.; Brodin, Petter; Bryceson, Yenan; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Chakravorty, Samya; Christodoulou, John; Desai, Murkesh; Drolet, Beth A.; Baghdadi, Jamila El; Espinosa-Padilla, Sara; Franco, José Luis; Froidure, Antoine; Hagin, David; Henrickson, Sarah E.; Hsieh, Elena W. Y.; Husebye, Eystein; Imai, Kohsuke; Itan, Yuval; Jarvis, Erich D.; Karamitros, Timokratis; Kisand, Kai; Ku, Cheng-Lung; Ling, Yun; Lucas, Carrie L.; Maródi, László; Meyts, Isabelle; Milner, Joshua D.; Mironska, Kristina; Morio, Tomohiro; Ng, Lisa F. P.; Notarangelo, Luigi D.; O’Farrelly, Cliona; Okada, Satoshi; Planas, Anna M.; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Renia, Laurent; Resnick, Igor; Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos; Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa; Sediva, Anna; Seppänen, Mikko R. J.; Shcherbina, Anna; Slaby, Ondrej; Snow, Andrew L.; Soler-Palacín, Pere; Spaan, András N.; Tancevski, Ivan; Tangye, Stuart G.; Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar; Turvey, Stuart E.; Uddin, Furkan; Uddin, Mohammed J.; Vinh, Donald C.; Su, Helen C.; Casanova, Jean-Laurent; Bureau, Serge; Vacher, Yannick; Gysembergh-Houal, Anne; Demerville, Lauren; Chachoua, Abla; Abad, Sebastien; Abassi, Radhiya; Abdellaoui, Abdelrafie; Abdelmalek, Abdelkrim; Abdoul, Hendy; Abergel, Helene; Abeud, Fariza; Abgrall, Sophie; Abisror, Noemie; Adechian, Marylise; Aderdour, Nordine; Admane, Hakeem Farid; Adnet, Frederic; Afritt, Sara; Agostini, Helene; Aguilar, Claire; Agut, Sophie; Aiello, Tommaso Francesco; Kaci, Marc Ait; Oufella, Hafid Ait; Ajeenthiravasan, Gokula; Alauzy, Virginie; Alby-Laurent, Fanny; Allard, Lucie; Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra; Borrero, Blanca Amador; Amam, Sabrina; Amrouche, Lucile; Andronikof, Marc; Anglicheau, Dany; Anguel, Nadia; Annane, Djillali; Aounzou, Mohammed; Aparicio, Caroline; Aratus, Gladys; Arlet, Jean-Benoit; Arzoine, Jeremy; Aslangul, Elisabeth; Assefi, Mona; Aubry, Adeline; Audiffred, Laetitia; Audureau, Etienne; Auger, Christelle Nathalie; Auregan, Jean-Charles; Awotar, Celine; Milla, Sonia Ayllon; Azan, Delphine; Azemar, Laurene; Azzouguen, Billal; Elrufaai, Marwa Bachir; Badsi, Aïda; Bakouboula, Prissile; Balcerowiak, Coline; Balde, Fanta; Baldivia, Elodie; Bangamingo, Eliane-Flore; Baptiste, Amandine; Baran-Marszak, Fanny; Barau, Caroline; Barget, Nathalie; Baronnet, Flore; Barthelemy, Romain; Baudel, Jean-Luc; Baudry, Camille; Baudry, Elodie; Beaugerie, Laurent; Belamri, Adel; Belaube, Nicolas; Belilita, Rhida; Bellassen, Pierre; Belmokhtar, Rawan; Beltran, Isabel; Benainous, Ruben; Benallaoua, Mourad; Benamouzig, Robert; Benbara, Amélie; Benhida, Jaouad; Benkhelouf, Anis; Benlagha, Jihene; Benmostafa, Chahinez; Benothmane, Skander; Bentifraouine, Miassa; Berard, Laurence; Bernier, Quentin; Berti, Enora; Bertier, Astrid; Berton, Laure; Bessis, Simon; Beurton, Alexandra; Bianco, Celine; Bianquis, Clara; Bidar, Frank; Blanche, Philippe; Blayau, Clarisse; Bleibtreu, Alexandre; Blin, Emmanuelle; Bloch-Queyrat, Coralie; Boissier, Marie-Christophe; Bollens, Diane; Bolzoni, Marion; Bompard, Rudy pierre; Bonnet, Nicolas; Bonnouvrier, Justine; Botha, Shirmonecrystal; Boucenna, Wissam; Bouchama, Fatiha; Bouchaud, Olivier; Bouchghoul, Hanane; Boudjebla, Taoueslylia; Boudjema, Noel; Bouffard, Catherine; Bougle, Adrien; Bouguerra, Meriem; Bouras, Leila; Bourcier, Agnes; Durand, Anne Bourgarit; Bourrier, Anne; Bouscarat, Fabrice; Bouvry, Diane; Bouziri, Nesrine; Bouzrara, Ons; Bribier, Sarah; Brugier, Delphine; Brunel, Melanie; Bui, Eida; Buisson, Anne; Bukreyeva, Iryna; Bureau, Côme; Cadranel, Jacques; Cailhol, Johann; Calin, Ruxandra; Vega, Clara Campos; Canavaggio, Pauline; Cancella, Marta; Cantin, Delphine; Cao, Albert; Carbillon, Lionel; Carlier, Nicolas; Cassard, Clementine; Castor, Guylaine; Cauchy, Marion; Cha, Olivier; Chaigne, Benjamin; Challal, Salima; Champion, Karine; Chariot, Patrick; Chas, Julie; Chauveau, Simon; Chauvin, Anthony; Chauvin, Clement; Chavarot, Nathalie; Chebbout, Kamélia; Cherai, Mustapha; Cherubini, Ilaria; Chevalier, Amelie; Chiarabini, Thibault; Chinet, Thierry; Chocron, Richard; Choinier, Pascaline; Chommeloux, Juliette; Choquet, Christophe; Choupeaux, Laure; Chousterman, Benjamin; Ciocan, Dragosmarius; Clarke, Ada; Clavere, Gaëlle; Clavier, Florian; Clement, Karine; Clerc, Sebastien; Cohen, Yves; Cohen, Fleur; Cohen, Adrien; Coilly, Audrey; Colboc, Hester; Colin, Pauline; Collet, Magalie; Comarmond, Chloé; Combacon, Emeline; Combes, Alain; Comparon, Celine; Constantin, Jean-Michel; Cordel, Hugues; Cordier, Anne-Gael; Costantini, Adrien; Chalumeau, Nathalie Costedoat; Couffignal, Camille; Coupeau, Doriane; Creange, Alain; Lamarre, Yannie Cuvillier; Da Silveira, Charlène; Kayani, Sandrine Dautheville Guibal El; De Castro, Nathalie; De Rycke, Yann; Del Pozo, Lucie; Delannoy, Quentin; Delay, Mathieu; Deleris, Robin; Delforge, Juliette; Delphine, Laëtitia; Demare, Noemie; Demeret, Sophie; Demoule, Alexandre; Deniau, Aurore; Depret, François; Derolez, Sophie; Derradji, Ouda; Derridj, Nawal; Descamps, Vincent; Deschamps, Lydia; Desconclois, Celine; Desnos, Cyrielle; Desongins, Karine; Dhote, Robin; Diallo, Benjamin; Didier, Morgane; Diemer, Myriam; Diez, Stephane; Djadi-Prat, Juliette; Monnory, Fatima-Zohra Djamouri; Djebara, Siham; Djebra, Naoual; Djietcheu, Minette; Djillali, Hadjer; Djouadi, Nouara; Donneger, Severine; Dos Santos, Catarina; Dournon, Nathalie; Dres, Martin; Droctove, Laura; Drogrey, Marie; Dropy, Margot; Drouet, Elodie; Dubosq, Valérie; Dubreucq, Evelyne; Dubus, Estelle; Duchemann, Boris; Duchenoy, Thibault; Dudoignon, Emmanuel; Dufau, Romain; Dumas, Florence; Duran, Clara; Duron, Emmanuelle; Durrbach, Antoine; Duvivier, Claudine; Ebstein, Nathan; Khalifa, Jihane El; Elabbadi, Alexandre; Elie, Caroline; Ernotte, Gabriel; Esling, Anne; Etienne, Martin; Eyer, Xavier; Fartoukh, Muriel sarah; Fayali, Takoua; Fermaut, Marion; Fiorentino, Arianna; Fliss, Souha; Fournier, Marie-Céline; Fournier, Benjamin; Francois, Hélène; Freynet, Olivia; Frigout, Yvann; Fromont, Isaure; Fuentes, Axelle; Furet, Thomas; Galand, Joris; Garnier, Marc; Gaubert, Agnes; Gaudry, Stéphane; Gaugain, Samuel; Gauthier, Damien; Gautier, Maxime; Georgin-Lavialle, Sophie; Geromin, Daniela; Ghalayini, Mohamed; Ghaleh, Bijan; Ghezal, Myriam; Gibelin, Aude; Gimeno, Linda; Girard, Benoit; Leprieur, Bénédicte Giroux; Gomes, Doryan; Gomes-Pires, Elisabete; Gouge, Anne; Gouja, Amel; Goulet, Helene; Goupil, Sylvain; De Bouille, Jeanne Goupil; Gras, Julien; Greffe, Segolene; Grimaldi, Lamiae; Guedeney, Paul; Guidet, Bertrand; Guillo, Matthias; Gulczynski, Mariechristelle; Hadjam, Tassadit; Haguenauer, Didier; Hammal, Soumeya; Hammoudi, Nadjib; Hanon, Olivier; Harrois, Anarole; Hautem, Coraline; Hekimian, Guillaume; Heming, Nicholas; Hermine, Olivier; Ho, Sylvie; Houllier, Marie; Huot, Benjamin; Huscenot, Tessa; Saied, Wafa Ibn; Ikherbane, Ghilas; Imarazene, Meriem; Ingiliz, Patrick; Iratni, Lina; Jaureguiberry, Stephane; Jean-Marc, Jean-Francois; Jeyarajasingham, Deleena; Jouany, Pauline; Jouis, Veronique; Jourdaine, Clement; Kafif, Ouifiya; Kallala, Rim; Katsahian, Sandrine; Kelesyan, Lilit; Keo, Vixra; Ketz, Flora; Khamis, Warda; Khelili, Enfel; Khellaf, Mehdi; Youkou, Christy Gaëlla Kotokpo; Kounis, Ilias; Kpalma, Gaelle; Krause, Jessica; Labbe, Vincent; Lacombe, Karine; Lacorte, Jean-Marc; Lafont, Anne Gaelle; Lafont, Emmanuel; Lagha, Lynda; Lamhaut, Lionel; Lancelot, Aymeric; Landman, Cecilia; Lanternier, Fanny; Larcheveque, Cecile; Combe, Caroline Lascoux; Lassel, Ludovic; Laverdant, Benjamin; Lavergne, Christophe; Lavillegrand, Jean-Rémi; Lazureanu, Pompilia; Le Guennec, Loïc; Leberre, Lamia; Leblanc, Claire; Leboyer, Marion; Lecomte, Francois; Lecorre, Marine; Leenhardt, Romain; Lefebvre, Marylou; Lefebvre, Bénédicte; Legendre, Paul; Leger, Anne; Legros, Laurence; Legrosse, Justyna; Lehuunghia, Sébastien; Lemarec, Julien; Leporrier-Ext, Jeremie; Lesein, Manon; Lesur, Hubert; Levy, Vincent; Levy, Albert; Lopes, Edwige; Lopes, Amanda; Lopez, Vanessa; Lopinto, Julien; Lortholary, Olivier; Louadah, Badr; Loze, Bénédicte; Lucas, Marie-Laure; Lucasamichi, Axelle; Luong, Liem Binh; Magazimama-Ext, Arouna; Maingret, David; Mameri, Lakhdar; Manivet, Philippe; Mansouri, Cylia; Marcault, Estelle; Marey, Jonathan; Marin, Nathalie; Marois, Clémence; Martin, Olivier; Martineau, Lou; Martinez-Lopez, Cannelle; Martyniuck, Pierre; De Farcy, Pauline Mary; Marzouk, Nessrine; Masmoudi, Rafik; Mebazaa, Alexandre; Mechai, Frédéric; Mecozzi, Fabio; Mediouni, Chamseddine; Megarbane, Bruno; Meghadecha, Mohamed; Mejean, Élodie; Mekinian, Arsene; Abdelhadi, Nour Mekki; Mekni, Rania; Meliti, Thinhinan Sabrina; Lima, Breno Melo; Meng, Paris; Merbah, Soraya; Messani, Fadhila; Messaoudi, Yasmine; Mewasing, Baboo-Irwinsingh; Meziane, Lydia; Michelot-Burger, Carole; Mignot, Françoise; Minka, Fadi Hillary; Miyara, Makoto; Moine, Pierre; Molina, Jean-Michel; Montegnies-Boulet, Anaïs; Monti, Alexandra; Montlahuc, Claire; Montout, Anne-Lise; Moores, Alexandre; Morbieu, Caroline; Mortelette, Helene; Mouly, Stéphane; Muzaffar, Rosita; Nacerddine, Cherifa Iness; Nadal, Marine; Nadif, Hajer; Nassarmadji, Kladoum; Natella, Pierre; Ndingamondze, Sandrine; Neraal, Stefan; Nguyen, Caroline; N’Guyen, Bao; Larmurier, Isabelle Nion; Nlomenyengue, Luc; Noel, Nicolas; Nunes, Hilario; Omar, Edris; Ouazene, Zineb; Ouedraogo, Elise; Ouelaa, Wassila; Oukhedouma, Anissa; Amara, Yasmina Ould; Oya, Herve; Oziel, Johanna; Padilla, Thomas; Paillaud, Elena; Paiva, Solenne; Parfait, Beatrice; Parize, Perrine; Parizot, Christophe; Parrot, Antoine; Pavot, Arthur; Peaudecerf, Laetitia; Pene, Frédéric; Pepin, Marion; Pernet, Julie; Pernin, Claire; Petit, Mylène; Peyrony, Olivier; Pietri, Marie-Pierre; Pietri, Olivia; De Chambrun, Marc Pineton; Pinson, Michelle; Pintado, Claire; Piquard, Valentine; Pires, Christine; Planquette, Benjamin; Poirier, Sandrine; Pomel, Anne-Laure; Pons, Stéphanie; Ponscarme, Diane; Pourcelot, Annegaelle; Pourcher, Valérie; Pouvaret, Anne; Prever, Florian; Previlon, Miresta; Prevost, Margot; Provoost, Marie-Julie; Quemeneur, Cyril; Rafat, Cédric; Rami, Agathe; Ranque, Brigitte; Raphael, Maurice; Raphalen, Jean Herle; Rastoin, Anna; Raux, Mathieu; Rebai, Amani; Reby, Michael; Regent, Alexis; Regrag, Asma; Resche-Rigon, Matthieu; Ressaire, Quentin; Richard, Christian; Richard, Mariecaroline; Robert, Maxence; Rohaut, Benjamin; Rolland-Debord, Camille; Ropers, Jacques; Roque-Afonso, Anne-Marie; Rosso, Charlotte; Rousseaux, Mélanie; Rousseaux, Nabila; Roux, Swasti; Roux, Lorène; Rouzaud, Claire; Rozes, Antoine; Rubenstein, Emma; Sabate, Jean-Marc; Sabet, Sheila; Sacleux, Sophie-Caroline; Kermanach, Nathalie Saidenberg; Saliba, Faouzi; Salmon, Dominique; Savale, Laurent; Savary, Guillaume; Sberro, Rebecca; Scemla, Anne; Schlemmer, Frederic; Schwartz, Mathieu; Sedfi, Saïd; Sefir-Kribel, Samia; Seksik, Philippe; Sellier, Pierre; Selves, Agathe; Sembach, Nicole; Semerano, Luca; Senat, Marie-Victoire; Sene, Damien; Serris, Alexandra; Sese, Lucile; Sghiouar, Naima; Sigaux, Johanna; Siguier, Martin; Silvain, Johanne; Simon, Noémie; Simon, Tabassome; Skandri, Lina Innes; Slimani, Miassa; Snauwaert, Aurélie; Sokol, Harry; Soliman, Heithem; Soltani, Nisrine; Soyer, Benjamin; Steg, Gabriel; Suarez, Lydia; Szwebel, Tali-Anne; Taffame, Kossi; Tantet, Claire; Tateo, Mariagrazia; Theodose, Igor; Thiebaud, Pierre clement; Thomas, Caroline; Tiercelet, Kelly; Tisserand, Julie; Tomczak, Carole; Torelino, Krystel; Touam-Ext, Fatima; Toumi, Lilia; Toury, Gustave; Toy-Miou, Mireille; Lien, Olivia Tran Dinh Thanh; Trandinh, Alexy; Treluyer, Jean-Marc; Trinque, Baptiste; Truchot, Jennifer; Tunesi, Simone; Turpin, Matthieu; Turpin, Agathe; Urbina, Tomas; Narvaez, Rafael Usubillaga; Uzunhan, Yurdagul; Vaittinadaayar, Prabakar; Valent, Arnaud; Valentian, Maelle; Valin, Nadia; Vallet, Hélène; Vaz, Marina; Vazquezibarra, Miguel-Alejandro; Vedie, Benoit; Velly, Laetitia; Verstuyft, Celine; Viallette, Cedric; Vicaut, Eric; Vignes, Dorothee; Vimpere, Damien; Virlouvet, Myriam; Voiriot, Guillaume; Voisot, Lena; Weiss, Emmanuel; Weiss, Nicolas; Winchenne, Anaïs; Yordanov, Youri; Zafrani, Lara; Zaidan, Mohamad; Zaidi, Wissem; Zak, Cathia; Zarhrate-Ghoul, Aida; Zatout, Ouassila; Zeino, Suzanne; Zeitouni, Michel; Zemirli, Naïma; Zerah, Lorene; Zia, Ounsa; Ziol, Marianne; Zolario, Oceane; Zuber, Julien; Andrejak, Claire; Angoulvant, François; Bachelet, Delphine; Bartoli, Marie; Basmaci, Romain; Behilill, Sylvie; Beluze, Marine; Benkerrou, Dehbia; Bhavsar, Krishna; Bouadma, Lila; Bouchez, Sabelline; Bouscambert, Maude; Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva; Chair, Anissa; Chirouze, Catherine; Coelho, Alexandra; Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine; d’Ortenzio, Eric; Debray, Marie-Pierre; Deconinck, Lauren; Deplanque, Dominique; Descamps, Diane; Desvallée, Mathilde; Diallo, Alpha; Diouf, Alphonsine; Dorival, Céline; Dubos, François; Duval, Xavier; Elharrar, Brigitte; Eloy, Philippine; Enouf, Vincent; Esperou, Hélène; Esposito-Farese, Marina; Etienne, Manuel; Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand; Gault, Nathalie; Gaymard, Alexandre; Ghosn, Jade; Gigante, Tristan; Gilg, Morgane; Guedj, Jérémie; Hoctin, Alexandre; Hoffmann, Isabelle; Houas, Ikram; Hulot, Jean-Sébastien; Jaafoura, Salma; Kaguelidou, Florentia; Kali, Sabrina; Khalil, Antoine; Khan, Coralie; Laouénan, Cédric; Laribi, Samira; Le, Minh; Le Hingrat, Quentin; Le Mestre, Soizic; Le Nagard, Hervé; Lescure, François-Xavier; Letrou, Sophie; Levy, Yves; Lina, Bruno; Lingas, Guillaume; Lucet, Jean Christophe; Malvy, Denis; Mambert, Marina; Mentré, France; Meziane, Amina; Mouquet, Hugo; Mullaert, Jimmy; Neant, Nadège; Nguyen, Duc; Noret, Marion; Nseir, Saad; Papadopoulos, Aurélie; Paul, Christelle; Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan; Perpoint, Thomas; Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava; Peytavin, Gilles; Pham, Huong; Picone, Olivier; Puéchal, Oriane; Rabaud, Christian; Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel; Rossignol, Bénédicte; Rossignol, Patrick; Roy, Carine; Schneider, Marion; Su, Richa; Tardivon, Coralie; Tellier, Marie-Capucine; Téoulé, François; Terrier, Olivier; Timsit, Jean-François; Tual, Christelle; Van Der Werf, Sylvie; Vanel, Noémie; Veislinger, Aurélie; Visseaux, Benoit; Wiedemann, Aurélie; Yazdanpanah, Yazdan; Alavoine, Loubna; Behillil, Sylvie; Burdet, Charles; Charpentier, Charlotte; Dechanet, Aline; Ecobichon, Jean-Luc; Frezouls, Wahiba; Houhou, Nadhira; Lehacaut, Jonathan; Lucet, Jean-Christophe; Manchon, Pauline; Nouroudine, Mariama; Quintin, Caroline; Thy, Michael; van der Werf, Sylvie; Vignali, Valérie; Chahine, Abir; Waucquier, Nawal; Migaud, Maria-Claire; Djossou, Félix; Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka; Lucarelli, Aude; Demar, Magalie; Bruneau, Léa; Gérardin, Patrick; Maillot, Adrien; Payet, Christine; Laviolle, Bruno; Laine, Fabrice; Paris, Christophe; Desille-Dugast, Mireille; Fouchard, Julie; Pistone, Thierry; Perreau, Pauline; Gissot, Valérie; Goas, Carole L. E.; Montagne, Samatha; Richard, Lucie; Bouiller, Kévin; Desmarets, Maxime; Meunier, Alexandre; Bourgeon, Marilou; Lefévre, Benjamin; Jeulin, Hélène; Legrand, Karine; Lomazzi, Sandra; Tardy, Bernard; Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine; Bertholon, Frédérique; Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth; Christelle, Kouakam; Nicolas, Leturque; Roufai, Layidé; Amat, Karine; Espérou, Hélène; Hendou, Samia; Foti, Giuseppe; Bellani, Giacomo; Citerio, Giuseppe; Contro, Ernesto; Pesci, Alberto; Valsecchi, Maria Grazia; Cazzaniga, Marina; Abad, Jorge; Accordino, Giulia; Achille, Cristian; Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio; Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina; Özkan, Esra Akyüz; Albisures, Jonathan Antonio Roblero; Aldave, Juan C.; Ramos, Miquel Alfonso; Khan, Taj Ali; Aliberti, Anna; Nadji, Seyed Alireza; Alkan, Gulsum; AlKhater, Suzan A.; Allardet-Servent, Jerome; Alshahrani, Mohammed S.; Alsina, Laia; Amoura, Zahir; Antolí, Arnau; Arrestier, Romain; Aubart, Mélodie; Auguet, Teresa; Avramenko, Iryna; Aytekin, Gökhan; Azot, Axelle; Bahram, Seiamak; Bajolle, Fanny; Baldanti, Fausto; Baldolli, Aurélie; Ballester, Maite; Barrou, Benoit; Basso, Sabrina; Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal; Bezrodnik, Liliana; Bilbao, Agurtzane; Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine; Blanco, Ignacio; Blandinières, Adeline; Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel; Bloomfield, Marketa; Bolivar-Prados, Mireia; Borghesi, Alessandro; Borie, Raphael; Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth; Bousquet, Aurore; Boutolleau, David; Bouvattier, Claire; Boyarchuk, Oksana; Bravais, Juliette; Briones, M. Luisa; Brunner, Marie-Eve; Bruno, Raffaele; Bueno, Maria Rita P.; Bukhari, Huda; Bustamante, Jacinta; Agra, Juan José Cáceres; Capra, Ruggero; Carapito, Raphael; Carrabba, Maria; Casasnovas, Carlos; Caseris, Marion; Cassaniti, Irene; Castelle, Martin; Castelli, Francesco; de Vera, Martín Castillo; Castro, Mateus V.; Catherinot, Emilie; Celik, Jale Bengi; Ceschi, Alessandro; Chalumeau, Martin; Charbit, Bruno; Cheng, Matthew P.; Clavé, Père; Clotet, Bonaventura; Codina, Anna; Comarmond, Cloé; Comoli, Patrizia; Corsico, Angelo G.; Sozeri, Betul; Coşkuner, Taner; Cvetkovski, Aleksandar; Cyrus, Cyril; Dalmau, David; Danion, François; Darley, David Ross; Das, Vincent; Dauby, Nicolas; Dauger, Stéphane; De Munter, Paul; de Pontual, Loic; Dehban, Amin; Delplancq, Geoffroy; Desguerre, Isabelle; Di Sabatino, Antonio; Diehl, Jean-Luc; Dobbelaere, Stephanie; Domínguez-Garrido, Elena; Dubost, Clément; Ekwall, Olov; Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas; Elnagdy, Marwa H.; Emiroglu, Melike; Endo, Akifumi; Erdeniz, Emine Hafize; Aytekin, Selma Erol; Lasa, Maria Pilar Etxart; Euvrard, Romain; Fabio, Giovanna; Faivre, Laurence; Falck, Antonin; Fartoukh, Muriel; Faure, Morgane; Arquero, Miguel Fernandez; Ferrer, Ricard; Ferreres, Jose; Francois, Bruno; Fumadó, Victoria; Fung, Kitty S. C.; Fusco, Francesca; Gagro, Alenka; Solis, Blanca Garcia; Garçon, Pierre; Gaussem, Pascale; Gayretli, Zeynep; Gil-Herrera, Juana; Gilardin, Laurent; Gatineau, Audrey Giraud; Girona-Alarcón, Mònica; Godínez, Karen Alejandra Cifuentes; Goffard, Jean-Christophe; Gonzales, Nacho; Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I.; González-Montelongo, Rafaela; Guerder, Antoine; Gülhan, Belgin; Gumucio, Victor Daniel; Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar; Gunst, Jan; Hadjadj, Jérôme; Hariyan, Tetyana; Hatipoglu, Nevin; Heppekcan, Deniz; Hernandez-Brito, Elisa; Ho, Po-ki; Holanda-Peña, María Soledad; Horcajada, Juan P.; Hraiech, Sami; Humbert, Linda; Hung, Ivan F. N.; Iglesias, Alejandro D.; Íñigo-Campos, Antonio; Jamme, Matthieu; Arranz, María Jesús; Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse; Jordan, Iolanda; Yüksek, Saliha Kanık; Kara, Yalcin Burak; Karahan, Aydın; Yasar, Kadriye Kart; Kasapcopur, Ozgur; Kashimada, Kenichi; Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir; Kido, Yasutoshi; Kizil, Can; Kılıç, Ahmet Osman; Klocperk, Adam; Koutsoukou, Antonia; Król, Zbigniew J.; Ksouri, Hatem; Kuentz, Paul; Kwan, Arthur M. C.; Kwan, Yat Wah M.; Kwok, Janette S. Y.; Lagier, Jean-Christophe; Lam, David S. Y.; Lampropoulou, Vicky; Le Bourgeois, Fleur; Leo, Yee-Sin; Lopez, Rafael Leon; Leung, Daniel; Levin, Michael; Levy, Michael; Lévy, Romain; Li, Zhi; Lilleri, Daniele; Lima, Edson Jose Adrian Bolanos; Linglart, Agnes; López-Collazo, Eduardo; Lorenzo-Salazar, José M.; Louapre, Céline; Lubetzki, Catherine; Lung, Kwok-Cheung; Luyt, Charles-Edouard; Lye, David C.; Magnone, Cinthia; Marchioni, Enrico; Marioli, Carola; Marjani, Majid; Marques, Laura; Pereira, Jesus Marquez; Martín-Nalda, Andrea; Pueyo, David Martínez; Marzana, Iciar; Mata-Martínez, Carmen; Mathian, Alexis; Matos, Larissa R. B.; Matthews, Gail V.; Mayaux, Julien; McLaughlin-Garcia, Raquel; Meersseman, Philippe; Mège, Jean-Louis; Mekontso-Dessap, Armand; Melki, Isabelle; Meloni, Federica; Meritet, Jean-François; Merlani, Paolo; Akcan, Özge Metin; Mezidi, Mehdi; Millereux, Maude; Million, Matthieu; Mirault, Tristan; Mircher, Clotilde; Mirsaeidi, Mehdi; Mizoguchi, Yoko; Modi, Bhavi P.; Mojoli, Francesco; Moncomble, Elsa; Melián, Abián Montesdeoca; Martinez, Antonio Morales; Morandeira, Francisco; Mordacq, Cléemence; Mouly, Stéphane J.; Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián; Nafati, Cyril; Nagashima, Shintaro; Nakagama, Yu; Neven, Bénédicte; Neves, João Farela; Ng, Yuk-Yung; Nielly, hubert; Medina, Yeray Novoa; Cuadros, Esmeralda Nuñez; Ocejo-Vinyals, J. Gonzalo; Okamoto, Keisuke; Oualha, Mehdi; Ouedrani, Amani; Özçelik, Tayfun; Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur; Pagani, Michele; Papadaki, Maria; Parola, Philippe; Pascreau, Tiffany; Paul, Stéphane; Paz-Artal, Estela; Pedraza, Sigifredo; Pellecer, Nancy Carolina González; Pellegrini, Silvia; Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis; Philippe, Aurélien; Philippot, Quentin; Picod, Adrien; de Chambrun, Marc Pineton; Piralla, Antonio; Ploin, Dominique; Poissy, Julien; Poncelet, Géraldine; Poulakou, Garyphallia; Pouletty, Marie S.; Pourshahnazari, Persia; Qiu-Chen, Jia Li; Quentric, Paul; Rambaud, Thomas; Raoult, Didier; Raoult, Violette; Rebillat, Anne-Sophie; Redin, Claire; Resmini, Léa; Ricart, Pilar; Richard, Jean-Christophe; Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl; rivet, Nadia; Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma; Rodero, Mathieu P.; Rodrigo, Carlos; Rodriguez, Luis Antonio; Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí; Romero, Carolina Soledad; Rothenbuhler, Anya; Roux, Damien; Rovina, Nikoletta; Rozenberg, Flore; Ruch, Yvon; Ruiz, Montse; del Prado, Maria Yolanda Ruiz; Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos; Sabater-Riera, Joan; Saks, Kai; Salagianni, Maria; Sanchez, Oliver; Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián; Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia; Schidlowski, Laire; Schluter, Agatha; Schmidt, Julien; Schmidt, Matthieu; Schuetz, Catharina; Schweitzer, Cyril E.; Scolari, Francesco; Seijo, Luis; Seminario, Analia Gisela; Seng, Piseth; Senoglu, Sevtap; Seppänen, Mikko; Llovich, Alex Serra; Siguret, Virginie; Siouti, Eleni; Smadja, David M.; Smith, Nikaia; Solanich, Xavier; Solé-Violán, Jordi; Soler, Catherine; Sözeri, Betül; Stella, Giulia Maria; Stepanovskiy, Yuriy; Stoclin, Annabelle; Taccone, Fabio; Taupin, Jean-Luc; Tavernier, Simon; Tello, Loreto Vidaur; Terrier, Benjamin; Thiery, Guillaume; Thorball, Christian; Thorn, Karolina; Thumerelle, Caroline; Tolstrup, Martin; Tomasoni, Gabriele; Toubiana, Julie; Alvarez, Josep Trenado; Triantafyllia, Vasiliki; Trouillet-Assant, Sophie; Troya, Jesús; Tsang, Owen T. Y.; Tserel, Liina; Tso, Eugene Y. K.; Tucci, Alessandra; Öz, Şadiye Kübra Tüter; Ursini, Matilde Valeria; Utsumi, Takanori; Vabres, Pierre; Valencia-Ramos, Juan; Van Den Rym, Ana Maria; Vandernoot, Isabelle; Velez-Santamaria, Valentina; Veliz, Silvia Patricia Zuniga; Vidigal, Mateus C.; Viel, Sébastien; Villain, Cédric; Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E.; Villar-García, Judit; Vincent, Audrey; Volokha, Alla; Vuotto, Fanny; Wauters, Els; Wauters, Joost; Wu, Alan K. L.; Wu, Tak-Chiu; Yahşi, Aysun; Yesilbas, Osman; Yildiz, Mehmet; Young, Barnaby E.; Yükselmiş, Ufuk; Zecca, Marco; Zuccaro, Valentina; Van Praet, Jens; Lambrecht, Bart; Van Braeckel, Eva; Bosteels, Cedric; Hoste, Levi; Hoste, Eric; Bauters, Fre; Heijmans, Catherine; Slabbynck, Hans; Naesens, Leslie; Florkin, Benoit; Boulanger, Cécile; Vanderlinden, Dimitri; Berkell, Matilda; Carelli, Valerio; Fiorentino, Alessio; Malhotra, Surbi; Mattiaccio, Alessandro; Pippucci, Tommaso; Seri, Marco; Tacconelli, Evelina; van Agtmael, Michiel; Algera, Anne Geke; Appelman, Brent; van Baarle, Frank; Bax, Diane; Beudel, Martijn; Bogaard, Harm Jan; Bomers, Marije; Bonta, Peter; Bos, Lieuwe; Botta, Michela; de Brabander, Justin; de Bree, Godelieve; de Bruin, Sanne; Buis, David T. P.; Bugiani, Marianna; Bulle, Esther; Cloherty, Osoul Chouchane Alex; Dijkstra, Mirjam; Dongelmans, Dave A.; Dujardin, Romein W. G.; Elbers, Paul; Fleuren, Lucas; Geijtenbeek, Suzanne Geerlings Theo; Girbes, Armand; Goorhuis, Bram; Grobusch, Martin P.; Hafkamp, Florianne; Hagens, Laura; Hamann, Jorg; Harris, Vanessa; Hemke, Robert; Heunks, Sabine M. Hermans Leo; Hollmann, Markus; Horn, Janneke; Hovius, Joppe W.; de Jong, Menno D.; Koning, Rutger; Lim, Endry H. T.; van Mourik, Niels; Nellen, Jeaninne; Nossent, Esther J.; Paulus, Frederique; Peters, Edgar; Pina-Fuentes, Dan A. I.; van der Poll, Tom; Preckel, Bennedikt; Prins, Jan M.; Raasveld, Jorinde; Reijnders, Tom; de Rotte, Maurits C. F. J.; Schinkel, Michiel; Schultz, Marcus J.; Schrauwen, Femke A. P.; Schuurmans, Alex; Schuurmans, Jaap; Sigaloff, Kim; Slim, Marleen A.; Smeele, Patrick; Smit, Marry; Stijnis, Cornelis S.; Stilma, Willemke; Teunissen, Charlotte; Thoral, Patrick; Tsonas, Anissa M.; Tuinman, Pieter R.; van der Valk, Marc; Veelo, Denise; Volleman, Carolien; de Vries, Heder; Vught, Lonneke A.; van Vugt, Michèle; Wouters, Dorien; Zwinderman, A. H.; Brouwer, Matthijs C.; Wiersinga, W. Joost; Vlaar, Alexander P. J.; Tompkins, Miranda F.; Alba, Camille; Hupalo, Daniel N.; Rosenberger, John; Sukumar, Gauthaman; Wilkerson, Matthew D.; Zhang, Xijun; Lack, Justin; Oler, Andrew J.; Dobbs, Kerry; Danielson, Jeffrey J.; Biondi, Andrea; Bettini, Laura Rachele; D’Angio’, Mariella; Beretta, Ilaria; Imberti, Luisa; Sottini, Alessandra; Quaresima, Virginia; Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia; Rossi, Camillo; Zhang, Shen-Ying; Declercq, Jozefien; Puel, Anne; Boisson-Dupuis, Stephanie; Boisson, Bertrand; Jouanguy, Emmanuelle; Zhang, Qian; Cobat, Aurélie; COVID Human Genetic Effort, [missing]; COVIDeF Study Group, [missing]; French COVID Cohort Study Group, [missing]; CoV-Contact Cohort, [missing]; COVID-STORM Clinicians, [missing]; COVID Clinicians, [missing]; Orchestra Working Group, [missing]; Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank, [missing]; NIAID-USUHS COVID Study Group, [missing]

Genome Med
Repositorio Institucional de la Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid
Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid
Genome Medicine
r-IGTP. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Germans Trias i Pujol
Institut de Recerca Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP)
Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Genome medicine 15 (2023). doi:10.1186/s13073-023-01173-8
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Members of COVID Clinicians: Jorge Abad1, Giulia Accordino2, Cristian Achille3, Sergio Aguilera-Albesa4, Aina Aguiló-Cucurull5, Alessandro Aiuti6, Esra Akyu?z Özkan7, Ilad Alavi Darazam8, Jonathan Antonio Roblero Albisures9, Juan C. Aldave10, Miquel Alfonso Ramos11, Taj Ali Khan12, Anna Aliberti13, Seyed Alireza Nadji14, Gulsum Alkan15, Suzan A. AlKhater16, Jerome Allardet-Servent17, Luis M. Allende18, Rebeca Alonso-Arias19, Mohammed S. Alshahrani20, Laia Alsina21, Marie-Alexandra Alyanakian22, Blanca Amador Borrero23, Zahir Amoura24, Arnau Antolí25, Romain Arrestier26, Mélodie Aubart27, Teresa Auguet28, Iryna Avramenko29, Gökhan Aytekin30, Axelle Azot31, Seiamak Bahram32, Fanny Bajolle33, Fausto Baldanti34, Aurélie Baldolli35, Maite Ballester36, Hagit Baris Feldman37, Benoit Barrou38, Federica Barzaghi6, Sabrina Basso39, Gulsum Iclal Bayhan40, Alexandre Belot41, Liliana Bezrodnik42, Agurtzane Bilbao43, Geraldine Blanchard-Rohner44, Ignacio Blanco45, Adeline Blandinières46, Daniel Blázquez-Gamero47, Alexandre Bleibtreu48, Marketa Bloomfield49, Mireia Bolivar-Prados50, Anastasiia Bondarenko51, Alessandro Borghesi3, Raphael Borie52, Elisabeth Botdhlo-Nevers53, Ahmed A. Bousfiha54, Aurore Bousquet55, David Boutolleau56, Claire Bouvattier57, Oksana Boyarchuk58, Juliette Bravais59, M. Luisa Briones60, Marie-Eve Brunner61, Raffaele Bruno62, Maria Rita P. Bueno63, Huda Bukhari64, Jacinta Bustamante33, Juan José Cáceres Agra65, Ruggero Capra66, Raphael Carapito67, Maria Carrabba68, Giorgio Casari6, Carlos Casasnovas69, Marion Caseris70, Irene Cassaniti34, Martin Castelle71, Francesco Castelli72, Martín Castillo de Vera73, Mateus V. Castro63, Emilie Catherinot74, Jale Bengi Celik75, Alessandro Ceschi76, Martin Chalumeau77, Bruno Charbit78, Matthew P. Cheng79, Père Clavé50, Bonaventura Clotet80, Anna Codina81, Yves Cohen82, Roger Colobran83, Cloé Comarmond84, Alain Combes85, Patrizia Comoli39, Angelo G. Corsico2, Betul Sozeri86, Taner Co?kuner86, Aleksandar Cvetkovski87, Cyril Cyrus88, David Dalmau89, François Danion90, David Ross Darley91, Vincent Das92, Nicolas Dauby93, Stéphane Dauger94, Paul De Munter95, Loic de Pontual96, Amin Dehban97, Geoffroy Delplancq98, Alexandre Demoule99, Isabelle Desguerre100, Antonio Di Sabatino101, Jean-Luc Diehl102, Stephanie Dobbelaere103, Elena Domínguez-Garrido104, Clément Dubost105, Olov Ekwall106, ?efika Elmas Bozdemir107, Giovanna Fabio68, Laurence Faivre114, Antonin Falck115, Muriel Fartoukh116, Morgane Faure117, Miguel Fernandez Arquero118, Ricard Ferrer119, Jose Ferreres120, Carlos Flores121, Bruno Francois122, Victoria Fumadó123, Kitty S. C. Fung124, Francesca Fusco125, Alenka Gagro126, Blanca Garcia Solis127, Pierre Garçon345, Pascale Gaussem128, Zeynep Gayretli129, Juana Gil-Herrera130, Laurent Gilardin131, Audrey Giraud Gatineau132, Mònica Girona-Alarcón133, Karen Alejandra Cifuentes Godínez134, Jean-Christophe Goffard135, Nacho Gonzales136, Luis I. Gonzalez-Granado137, Rafaela González-Montelongo138, Antoine Guerder139, Belgin Gu?lhan140, Victor Daniel Gumucio141, Leif Gunnar Hanitsch142, Jan Gunst143, Marta Gut144, Jérôme Hadjadj145, Filomeen Haerynck146, Rabih Halwani147, Lennart Hammarström148, Selda Hancerli149, Tetyana Hariyan150, Nevin Hatipoglu151, Deniz Heppekcan152, Elisa Hernandez-Brito153, Po-ki Ho154, María Soledad Holanda-Peña155, Juan P. Horcajada156, Sami Hraiech157, Linda Humbert158, Ivan F. N. Hung159, Alejandro D. Iglesias160, Antonio Íñigo-Campos138, Matthieu Jamme161, María Jesús Arranz89, Marie-Thérèse Jimeno162, Iolanda Jordan133, Saliha Kan?k Yu?ksek163, Yalcin Burak Kara164, Ayd?n Karahan165, Adem Karbuz166, Kadriye Kart Yasar167, Ozgur Kasapcopur168, Kenichi Kashimada169, Sevgi Keles111, Yasemin Kendir Demirkol170, Yasutoshi Kido171, Can Kizil172, Ahmet Osman K?l?ç173, Adam Klocperk174, Antonia Koutsoukou175, Zbigniew J. Król176, Hatem Ksouri177, Paul Kuentz178, Arthur M. C. Kwan179, Yat Wah M. Kwan180, Janette S. Y. Kwok181, Jean-Christophe Lagier182, David S. Y. Lam183, Vicky Lampropoulou184, Fanny Lanternier185, Yu-Lung Lau186, Fleur Le Bourgeois94, Yee-Sin Leo187, Rafael Leon Lopez188, Daniel Leung186, Michael Levin189, Michael Levy94, Romain Lévy33, Zhi Li78, Daniele Lilleri34, Edson Jose Adrian Bolanos Lima190, Agnes Li Marwa H. Elnagdy108, Melike Emiroglu15, Akifumi Endo109, Emine Hafize Erdeniz110, Selma Erol Aytekin111, Maria Pilar Etxart Lasa112, Romain Euvrard113 Matilde Valeria Ursini125,/titolo:Rare predicted loss-of-function variants of type I IFN immunity genes are associated with life-threatening COVID-19/doi:10.1186%2Fs13073-023-01173-8/rivista:Genome medicine/anno:2023/pagina_da:/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:/volume:15
Genome Medicine, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-25 (2023)
COVID Human Genetic Effort, COVIDeF Study Group, French COVID Cohort Study Group, CoV-Contact Cohort, COVID Clinicians, NIAID-USUHS COVID Study Group, Orchestra Working Group, COVID-STORM Clinicians & Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank 2023, 'Rare predicted loss-of-function variants of type I IFN immunity genes are associated with life-threatening COVID-19', Genome Medicine, vol. 15, no. 1, 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-023-01173-8
Genome medicine, Vol. 15, no.1, p. 22 [1-25] (2023)
Genome medicine, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 22
Genome Medicine, vol 15, iss 1
GENOME MEDICINE
Matuozzo, D, Talouarn, E, Marchal, A, Zhang, P, Manry, J, Seeleuthner, Y, Zhang, Y, Bolze, A, Chaldebas, M, Milisavljevic, B, Gervais, A, Bastard, P, Asano, T, Bizien, L, Barzaghi, F, Abolhassani, H, Abou Tayoun, A, Aiuti, A, Alavi Darazam, I, Allende, L M, Alonso-Arias, R, Arias, A A, Aytekin, G, Bergman, P, Bondesan, S, Bryceson, Y T, Bustos, I G, Cabrera-Marante, O, Carcel, S, Carrera, P, Casari, G, Chaïbi, K, Colobran, R, Condino-Neto, A, Covill, L E, Delmonte, O M, El Zein, L, Flores, C, Gregersen, P K, Gut, M, Haerynck, F, Halwani, R, Hancerli, S, Mogensen, T H, Orchestra Working Group, NIAID-USUHS COVID Study Group, COVID Human Genetic Effort, COVIDeF Study Group, French COVID Cohort Study Group, CoV-Contact Cohort, COVID Clinicians, COVID-STORM Clinicians & Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank 2023, 'Rare predicted loss-of-function variants of type I IFN immunity genes are associated with life-threatening COVID-19', Genome Medicine, vol. 15, no. 1, 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-023-01173-8

EBSCOHost PDF Full Text (ProQuest) Full Text (ProQuest) Full Text (Gale Academic Onefile) Open Access (BioMed Central) Open Access (OpenAIRE) Web of Science Scopus JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

The risk of COVID-19 death is much greater and age dependent with type I IFN autoantibodies

Academic Journal

Manry, Jérémy; Bastard, Paul; Gervais, Adrian; Le Voyer, Tom; Rosain, Jérémie; Philippot, Quentin; Michailidis, Eleftherios; Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich; Eto, Shohei; Garcia-Prat, Marina; Bizien, Lucy; Parra-Martínez, Alba; Yang, Rui; Haljasmägi, Liis; Migaud, Mélanie; Särekannu, Karita; Maslovskaja, Julia; de Prost, Nicolas; Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine; Luyt, Charles-Edouard; Amador-Borrero, Blanca; Gaudet, Alexandre; Poissy, Julien; Morel, Pascal; Richard, Pascale; Cognasse, Fabrice; Troya, Jesús; Trouillet-Assant, Sophie; Belot, Alexandre; Saker, Kahina; Garçon, Pierre; Rivière, Jacques; Lagier, Jean-Christophe; Gentile, Stéphanie; Rosen, Lindsey; Shaw, Elana; Morio, Tomohiro; Tanaka, Junko; Dalmau, David; Tharaux, Pierre-Louis; Sene, Damien; Stepanian, Alain; Mégarbane, Bruno; Triantafyllia, Vasiliki; Fekkar, Arnaud; Heath, James; Franco, José Luis; Anaya, Juan-Manuel; Solé-Violán, Jordi; Imberti, Luisa; Biondi, Andrea; Bonfanti, Paolo; Castagnoli, Riccardo; Delmonte, Ottavia; Zhang, Yu; Snow, Andrew; Holland, Steven; Biggs, Catherine; Moncada-Vélez, Marcela; Arias, Andrés Augusto; Lorenzo, Lazaro; Boucherit, Soraya; Anglicheau, Dany; Planas, Anna; Haerynck, Filomeen; Duvlis, Sotirija; Ozcelik, Tayfun; Keles, Sevgi; Bousfiha, Ahmed; El Bakkouri, Jalila; Ramirez-Santana, Carolina; Paul, Stéphane; Pan-Hammarström, Qiang; Hammarström, Lennart; Dupont, Annabelle; Kurolap, Alina; Metz, Christine; Aiuti, Alessandro; Casari, Giorgio; Lampasona, Vito; Ciceri, Fabio; Barreiros, Lucila; Dominguez-Garrido, Elena; Vidigal, Mateus; Zatz, Mayana; van de Beek, Diederik; Sahanic, Sabina; Tancevski, Ivan; Stepanovskyy, Yurii; Boyarchuk, Oksana; Nukui, Yoko; Tsumura, Miyuki; Vidaur, Loreto; Tangye, Stuart; Burrel, Sonia; Duffy, Darragh; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Klocperk, Adam; Kann, Nelli; Shcherbina, Anna; Lau, Yu-Lung; Leung, Daniel; Coulongeat, Matthieu; Marlet, Julien; Koning, Rutger; Reyes, Luis Felipe; Chauvineau-Grenier, Angélique; Venet, Fabienne; Monneret, Guillaume; Nussenzweig, Michel; Arrestier, Romain; Boudhabhay, Idris; Baris-Feldman, Hagit; Hagin, David; Wauters, Joost; Meyts, Isabelle; Dyer, Adam; Kennelly, Sean; Bourke, Nollaig; Halwani, Rabih; Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb; Dorgham, Karim; Sallette, Jérôme; Sedkaoui, Souad Mehlal; Alkhater, Suzan; Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl; Morandeira, Francisco; Roussel, Lucie; Vinh, Donald; Erikstrup, Christian; Condino-Neto, Antonio; Prando, Carolina; Bondarenko, Anastasiia; Spaan, András; Gilardin, Laurent; Fellay, Jacques; Lyonnet, Stanislas; Bilguvar, Kaya; Lifton, Richard; Mane, Shrikant; Anderson, Mark; Boisson, Bertrand; Béziat, Vivien; Zhang, Shen-Ying; Andreakos, Evangelos; Hermine, Olivier; Pujol, Aurora; Peterson, Pärt; Mogensen, Trine; Rowen, Lee; Mond, James; Debette, Stéphanie; de Lamballerie, Xavier; Burdet, Charles; Bouadma, Lila; Zins, Marie; Soler-Palacin, Pere; Colobran, Roger; Gorochov, Guy; Solanich, Xavier; Susen, Sophie; Martinez-Picado, Javier; Raoult, Didier; Vasse, Marc; Gregersen, Peter; Piemonti, Lorenzo; Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos; Notarangelo, Luigi; Su, Helen; Kisand, Kai; Okada, Satoshi; Puel, Anne; Jouanguy, Emmanuelle; Rice, Charles; Tiberghien, Pierre; Zhang, Qian; Casanova, Jean-Laurent; Abel, Laurent; Cobat, Aurélie; Zhang, Peng; Seeleuthner, Yoann; Talouarn, Estelle; Marchal, Astrid; Matuozzo, Daniela; de la Chapelle, Aliénor; Chen, Jie; Chrabieh, Maya; Liu, Dana; Nemirowskaya, Yelena; Cruz, Inés Marín; Materna, Marie; Pelet, Sophie; Thibault, Chloé; Liu, Zhiyong; Abad, Jorge; Accordino, Giulia; Achille, Cristian; Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio; Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina; Özkan, Esra Akyüz; Darazam, Ilad Alavi; Albisures, Jonathan Antonio Roblero; Aldave, Juan; Ramos, Miquel Alfonso; Khan, Taj Ali; Aliberti, Anna; Nadji, Seyed Alireza; Alkan, Gulsum; Allardet-Servent, Jerome; Allende, Luis; Alonso-Arias, Rebeca; Alshahrani, Mohammed; Alsina, Laia; Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra; Borrero, Blanca Amador; Amoura, Zahir; Antolí, Arnau; Aubart, Mélodie; Auguet, Teresa; Avramenko, Iryna; Aytekin, Gökhan; Azot, Axelle; Bahram, Seiamak; Bajolle, Fanny; Baldanti, Fausto; Baldolli, Aurélie; Ballester, Maite; Feldman, Hagit Baris; Barrou, Benoit; Barzaghi, Federica; Basso, Sabrina; Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal; Bezrodnik, Liliana; Bilbao, Agurtzane; Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine; Blanco, Ignacio; Blandinières, Adeline; Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel; Bleibtreu, Alexandre; Bloomfield, Marketa; Bolivar-Prados, Mireia; Borghesi, Alessandro; Borie, Raphael; Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth; Bousquet, Aurore; Boutolleau, David; Bouvattier, Claire; Bravais, Juliette; Briones, M. Luisa; Brunner, Marie-Eve; Bruno, Raffaele; Bueno, Maria Rita P.; Bukhari, Huda; Bustamante, Jacinta; Agra, Juan José Cáceres; Capra, Ruggero; Carapito, Raphael; Carrabba, Maria; Casasnovas, Carlos; Caseris, Marion; Cassaniti, Irene; Castelle, Martin; Castelli, Francesco; de Vera, Martín Castillo; Castro, Mateus; Catherinot, Emilie; Celik, Jale Bengi; Ceschi, Alessandro; Chalumeau, Martin; Charbit, Bruno; Cheng, Matthew; Clavé, Pere; Clotet, Bonaventura; Codina, Anna; Cohen, Yves; Comarmond, Cloé; Combes, Alain; Comoli, Patrizia; Corsico, Angelo; Coşkuner, Taner; Cvetkovski, Aleksandar; Cyrus, Cyril; Danion, François; Darley, David Ross; Das, Vincent; Dauby, Nicolas; Dauger, Stéphane; de Munter, Paul; de Pontual, Loic; Dehban, Amin; Delplancq, Geoffroy; Demoule, Alexandre; Desguerre, Isabelle; Di Sabatino, Antonio; Diehl, Jean-Luc; Dobbelaere, Stephanie; Domínguez-Garrido, Elena; Dubost, Clément; Ekwall, Olov; Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas; Elnagdy, Marwa; Emiroglu, Melike; Endo, Akifumi; Erdeniz, Emine Hafize; Aytekin, Selma Erol; Lasa, Maria Pilar Etxart; Euvrard, Romain; Fabio, Giovanna; Faivre, Laurence; Falck, Antonin; Fartoukh, Muriel; Faure, Morgane; Arquero, Miguel Fernandez; Ferrer, Ricard; Ferreres, Jose; Flores, Carlos; Francois, Bruno; Fumadó, Victoria; Fung, Kitty; Fusco, Francesca; Gagro, Alenka; Solis, Blanca Garcia; Gaussem, Pascale; Gayretli, Zeynep; Gil-Herrera, Juana; Gatineau, Audrey Giraud; Girona-Alarcón, Mònica; Godínez, Karen Alejandra Cifuentes; Goffard, Jean-Christophe; Gonzales, Nacho; Gonzalez-Granado, Luis; González-Montelongo, Rafaela; Guerder, Antoine; Gülhan, Belgin; Gumucio, Victor Daniel; Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar; Gunst, Jan; Gut, Marta; Hadjadj, Jérôme; Hancerli, Selda; Hariyan, Tetyana; Hatipoglu, Nevin; Heppekcan, Deniz; Hernandez-Brito, Elisa; Ho, Po-Ki; Holanda-Peña, María Soledad; Horcajada, Juan; Hraiech, Sami; Humbert, Linda; Hung, Ivan; Iglesias, Alejandro; Íñigo-Campos, Antonio; Jamme, Matthieu; Arranz, María Jesús; Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse; Jordan, Iolanda; Kanık-Yüksek, Saliha; Kara, Yalcin Burak; Karahan, Aydın; Karbuz, Adem; Yasar, Kadriye Kart; Kasapcopur, Ozgur; Kashimada, Kenichi; Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir; Kido, Yasutoshi; Kizil, Can; Kılıç, Ahmet Osman; Daganou, Maria; Koukaki, Evangelia; Koutsoukou, Antonia; Rapti, Vasiliki; Syrigos, Konstantinos; Król, Zbigniew; Ksouri, Hatem; Kuentz, Paul; Kwan, Arthur; Kwan, Yat Wah M.; Kwok, Janette; Lam, David; Conti, Francesca; Pession, Andrea; Lampropoulou, Vicky; Lanternier, Fanny; Bourgeois, Fleur Le; Leo, Yee-Sin; Lopez, Rafael Leon; Levin, Michael; Levy, Michael; Lévy, Romain; Li, Zhi; Lilleri, Daniele; Lima, Edson Jose Adrian Bolanos; Linglart, Agnes; López-Collazo, Eduardo; Lorenzo-Salazar, José; Louapre, Céline; Lubetzki, Catherine; Lung, Kwok-Cheung; Lye, David; Magnone, Cinthia; Mansouri, Davood; Marchioni, Enrico; Marioli, Carola; Marjani, Majid; Marques, Laura; Pereira, Jesus Marquez; Martín-Nalda, Andrea; Pueyo, David Martínez; Marzana, Iciar; Mata-Martínez, Carmen; Mathian, Alexis; Matos, Larissa Rb; Matthews, Gail; Mayaux, Julien; Mclaughlin-Garcia, Raquel; Meersseman, Philippe; Mège, Jean-Louis; Mekontso-Dessap, Armand; Melki, Isabelle; Meloni, Federica; Meritet, Jean-François; Merlani, Paolo; Akcan, Özge Metin; Mezidi, Mehdi; Migeotte, Isabelle; Millereux, Maude; Million, Matthieu; Mirault, Tristan; Mircher, Clotilde; Mirsaeidi, Mehdi; Mizoguchi, Yoko; Modi, Bhavi; Mojoli, Francesco; Moncomble, Elsa; Melián, Abián Montesdeoca; Martinez, Antonio Morales; Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel; Mordacq, Clémence; Morelle, Guillaume; Mouly, Stéphane; Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián; Nafati, Cyril; Nagashima, Shintaro; Nakagama, Yu; Neven, Bénédicte; Neves, João Farela; Ng, Lisa; Ng, Yuk-Yung; Nielly, Hubert; Medina, Yeray Novoa; Cuadros, Esmeralda Nuñez; Ocejo-Vinyals, J. Gonzalo; Okamoto, Keisuke; Oualha, Mehdi; Ouedrani, Amani; Özçelik, Tayfun; Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur; Pagani, Michele; Papadaki, Maria; Parizot, Christophe; Parola, Philippe; Pascreau, Tiffany; Paz-Artal, Estela; Pedraza-Sánchez, Sigifredo; Gálvez-Romero, José Luis; Pellecer, Nancy Carolina González; Pellegrini, Silvia; Diego, Rebeca Pérez De; Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis; Philippe, Aurélien; Picod, Adrien; de Chambrun, Marc Pineton; Piralla, Antonio; Planas-Serra, Laura; Ploin, Dominique; Poncelet, Géraldine; Poulakou, Garyphallia; Pouletty, Marie; Pourshahnazari, Persia; Qiu-Chen, Jia Li; Quentric, Paul; Rambaud, Thomas; Raoult, Violette; Rebillat, Anne-Sophie; Redin, Claire; Resmini, Léa; Ricart, Pilar; Richard, Jean-Christophe; Rivet, Nadia; Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma; Rodero, Mathieu; Rodrigo, Carlos; Rodriguez, Luis Antonio; Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos; Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí; Romero, Carolina Soledad; Rothenbuhler, Anya; Roux, Damien; Rovina, Nikoletta; Rozenberg, Flore; Ruch, Yvon; Ruiz, Montse; Prado, Maria Yolanda Ruiz Del; Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos; Sabater-Riera, Joan; Saks, Kai; Salagianni, Maria; Sanchez, Oliver; Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián; Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia; Schidlowski, Laire; Schluter, Agatha; Schmidt, Julien; Schmidt, Matthieu; Schuetz, Catharina; Schweitzer, Cyril; Scolari, Francesco; Sediva, Anna; Seijo, Luis; Seminario, Analia Gisela; Seng, Piseth; Senoglu, Sevtap; Seppänen, Mikko; Llovich, Alex Serra; Shahrooei, Mohammad; Siguret, Virginie; Siouti, Eleni; Smadja, David; Smith, Nikaia; Sobh, Ali; Soler, Catherine; Soler-Palacín, Pere; Sözeri, Betül; Stella, Giulia Maria; Stepanovskiy, Yuriy; Stoclin, Annabelle; Taccone, Fabio; Taupin, Jean-Luc; Tavernier, Simon; Terrier, Benjamin; Thiery, Guillaume; Thorball, Christian; Thorn, Karolina; Thumerelle, Caroline; Tipu, Imran; Tolstrup, Martin; Tomasoni, Gabriele; Toubiana, Julie; Alvarez, Josep Trenado; Tsang, Owen; Tserel, Liina; Tso, Eugene; Tucci, Alessandra; Öz, Şadiye Kübra Tüter; Ursini, Matilde Valeria; Utsumi, Takanori; Uzunhan, Yurdagul; Vabres, Pierre; Valencia-Ramos, Juan; van den Rym, Ana Maria; Vandernoot, Isabelle; Velez-Santamaria, Valentina; Veliz, Silvia Patricia Zuniga; Viel, Sébastien; Villain, Cédric; Vilaire-Meunier, Marie; Villar-García, Judit; Vincent, Audrey; Vogt, Guillaume; Voiriot, Guillaume; Volokha, Alla; Vuotto, Fanny; Wauters, Els; Wu, Alan; Wu, Tak-Chiu; Yahşi, Aysun; Yesilbas, Osman; Yildiz, Mehmet; Young, Barnaby; Yükselmiş, Ufuk; Ghirardello, Stefano; Zuccaro, Valentina; Andrés, Ana De; van Praet, Jens; Lambrecht, Bart; van Braeckel, Eva; Bosteels, Cédric; Hoste, Levi; Hoste, Eric; Bauters, Fré; Clercq, Jozefien De; Heijmans, Cathérine; Slabbynck, Hans; Naesens, Leslie; Florkin, Benoit; Boulanger, Cécile; Vanderlinden, Dimitri; Foti, Giuseppe; Bellani, Giacomo; Citerio, Giuseppe; Contro, Ernesto; Pesci, Alberto; Valsecchi, Maria Grazia; Cazzaniga, Marina; Danielson, Jeffrey; Dobbs, Kerry; Kashyap, Anuj; Ding, Li; Dalgard, Clifton; Sottini, Alessandra; Quaresima, Virginia; Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia; Rossi, Camillo; Bettini, Laura Rachele; D’angio, Mariella; Beretta, Ilaria; Montagna, Daniela; Licari, Amelia; Marseglia, Gian Luigi; Batten, Isabella; Reddy, Conor; Mcelheron, Matt; Noonan, Claire; Connolly, Emma; Fallon, Aoife; Storgaard, Merete; Jørgensen, Sofie; Pedersen, Ole Birger; Sørensen, Erik; Mikkelsen, Susan; Dinh, Khoa Manh; Larsen, Margit Anita Hørup; Paulsen, Isabella Worlewenut; von Stemann, Jakob Hjorth; Hansen, Morten Bagge; Ostrowski, Sisse Rye; Townsend, Liam; Ni Cheallaigh, Cliona; Bergin, Colm; Martin-Loeches, Ignacio; Dunne, Jean; Conlon, Niall; O’farrelly, Cliona; Allavena, Clotilde; Andrejak, Claire; Angoulvant, François; Azoulay, Cecile; Bachelet, Delphine; Bartoli, Marie; Basmaci, Romain; Behillill, Sylvie; Beluze, Marine; Benech, Nicolas; Benkerrou, Dehbia; Bhavsar, Krishna; Bitker, Laurent; Bouscambert-Duchamp, Maude; Paz, Pauline Caraux; Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva; Chair, Anissa; Chirouze, Catherine; Coelho, Alexandra; Cordel, Hugues; Couffignal, Camille; Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine; D’ortenzio, Eric; de Montmollin, Etienne; Debard, Alexa; Debray, Marie-Pierre; Deplanque, Dominique; Descamps, Diane; Desvallée, Mathilde; Diallo, Alpha; Diouf, Alphonsine; Dorival, Céline; Dubos, François; Duval, Xavier; Eloy, Philippine; Enouf, Vincent; Epaulard, Olivier; Esperou, Hélène; Esposito-Farase, Marina; Etienne, Manuel; Garot, Denis; Gault, Nathalie; Gaymard, Alexandre; Ghosn, Jade; Gigante, Tristan; Gilg, Morgane; Goehringer, François; Guedj, Jérémie; Hoctin, Alexandre; Hoffmann, Isabelle; Houas, Ikram; Hulot, Jean-Sébastien; Jaafoura, Salma; Kafif, Ouifiya; Kaguelidou, Florentia; Kali, Sabrina; Kerroumi, Younes; Khalil, Antoine; Khan, Coralie; Kimmoun, Antoine; Laine, Fabrice; Laouénan, Cédric; Laribi, Samira; Le, Minh; Le Bris, Cyril; Le Gac, Sylvie; Le Hingrat, Quentin; Le Mestre, Soizic; Le Nagard, Hervé; Lemaignen, Adrien; Lemee, Véronique; Lescure, François-Xavier; Letrou, Sophie; Levy, Yves; Lina, Bruno; Lingas, Guillaume; Lucet, Jean Christophe; Machado, Moïse; Malvy, Denis; Mambert, Marina; Manuel, Aldric; Mentré, France; Meziane, Amina; Mouquet, Hugo; Mullaert, Jimmy; Neant, Nadège; Nguyen, Duc; Noret, Marion; Papadopoulos, Aurélie; Paul, Christelle; Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan; Peigne, Vincent; Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava; Peytavin, Gilles; Pham, Huong; Picone, Olivier; Piquard, Valentine; Puéchal, Oriane; Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel; Rossignol, Bénédicte; Rossignol, Patrick; Roy, Carine; Schneider, Marion; Su, Richa; Tardivon, Coralie; Tellier, Marie-Capucine; Téoulé, François; Terrier, Olivier; Timsit, Jean-François; Tual, Christelle; Tubiana, Sarah; van der Werf, Sylvie; Vanel, Noémie; Veislinger, Aurélie; Visseaux, Benoit; Wiedemann, Aurélie; Yazdanpanah, Yazdan; Annereau, Jean-Philippe; Briseño-Roa, Luis; Gribouval, Olivier; Jaïs, Jean-Philippe; Pelet, Anna; Alcover, Andres; Aschard, Hugues; Bousso, Philippe; Brodin, Petter; Bruhns, Pierre; Cerf-Bensussan, Nadine; Cumano, Ana; D’enfert, Christophe; Deriano, Ludovic; Dillies, Marie-Agnès; Di Santo, James; Dromer, Françoise; Eberl, Gérard; Enninga, Jost; Gomperts-Boneca, Ivo; Hasan, Milena; Hedestam, Gunilla Karlsson; Hercberg, Serge; Ingersoll, Molly; Lantz, Olivier; Kenny, Rose Anne; Ménager, Mickaël; Michel, Frédérique; Patin, Etienne; Pellegrini, Sandra; Rausell, Antonio; Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric; Rogge, Lars; Fontes, Magnus; Sakuntabhai, Anavaj; Schwartz, Olivier; Schwikowski, Benno; Shorte, Spencer; Tangy, Frédéric; Toubert, Antoine; Touvier, Mathilde; Ungeheuer, Marie-Noëlle; Zimmer, Christophe; Albert, Matthew; Alavoine, Loubna; Behillil, Sylvie; Charpentier, Charlotte; Dechanet, Aline; Ecobichon, Jean-Luc; Frezouls, Wahiba; Houhou, Nadhira; Lehacaut, Jonathan; Lucet, Jean-Christophe; Manchon, Pauline; Nouroudine, Mariama; Quintin, Caroline; Thy, Michael; Vignali, Valérie; Chahine, Abir; Waucquier, Nawal; Migaud, Maria-Claire; Djossou, Félix; Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka; Lucarelli, Aude; Demar, Magalie; Bruneau, Léa; Gérardin, Patrick; Maillot, Adrien; Payet, Christine; Laviolle, Bruno; Paris, Christophe; Desille-Dugast, Mireille; Fouchard, Julie; Pistone, Thierry; Perreau, Pauline; Gissot, Valérie; Le Goas, Carole; Montagne, Samatha; Richard, Lucie; Bouiller, Kévin; Desmarets, Maxime; Meunier, Alexandre; Bourgeon, Marilou; Lefèvre, Benjamin; Jeulin, Hélène; Legrand, Karine; Lomazzi, Sandra; Tardy, Bernard; Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine; Bertholon, Frédérique; Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth; Kouakam, Christelle; Leturque, Nicolas; Roufai, Layidé; Amat, Karine; Espérou, Hélène; Hendou, Samia; van Agtmael, Michiel; Algera, Anne Geke; Appelman, Brent; van Baarle, Frank; Bax, Diane; Beudel, Martijn; Bogaard, Harm Jan; Bomers, Marije; Bonta, Peter; Bos, Lieuwe; Botta, Michela; de Brabander, Justin; de Bree, Godelieve; de Bruin, Sanne; Buis, David; Bugiani, Marianna; Bulle, Esther; Chouchane, Osoul; Cloherty, Alex; Dijkstra, Mirjam; Dongelmans, Dave; Dujardin, Romein; Elbers, Paul; Fleuren, Lucas; Geerlings, Suzanne; Geijtenbeek, Theo; Girbes, Armand; Goorhuis, Bram; Grobusch, Martin; Hafkamp, Florianne; Hagens, Laura; Hamann, Jorg; Harris, Vanessa; Hemke, Robert; Hermans, Sabine; Heunks, Leo; Hollmann, Markus; Horn, Janneke; Hovius, Joppe; de Jong, Menno; Lim, Endry; van Mourik, Niels; Nellen, Jeaninne; Nossent, Esther; Paulus, Frederique; Peters, Edgar; Pina-Fuentes, Dan; van der Poll, Tom; Preckel, Bennedikt; Prins, Jan; Raasveld, Jorinde; Reijnders, Tom; de Rotte, Maurits; Schinkel, Michiel; Schultz, Marcus; Schrauwen, Femke; Schuurman, Alex; Schuurmans, Jaap; Sigaloff, Kim; Slim, Marleen; Smeele, Patrick; Smit, Marry; Stijnis, Cornelis; Stilma, Willemke; Teunissen, Charlotte; Thoral, Patrick; Tsonas, Anissa; Tuinman, Pieter; van der Valk, Marc; Veelo, Denise; Volleman, Carolien; de Vries, Heder; Vught, Lonneke; van Vugt, Michèle; Wouters, Dorien; Zwinderman, A.; Brouwer, Matthijs; Wiersinga, W. Joost; Vlaar, Alexander; Al-Muhsen, Saleh; Al-Mulla, Fahd; Arias, Andrés; Bogunovic, Dusan; Bolze, Alexandre; Bryceson, Yenan; Bustamante, Carlos; Butte, Manish; Chakravorty, Samya; Christodoulou, John; Constantinescu, Stefan; Cooper, Megan; Desai, Murkesh; Drolet, Beth; El Baghdadi, Jamila; Espinosa-Padilla, Sara; Froidure, Antoine; Henrickson, Sarah; Hsieh, Elena; Husebye, Eystein; Imai, Kohsuke; Itan, Yuval; Jarvis, Erich; Karamitros, Timokratis; Ku, Cheng-Lung; Ling, Yun; Lucas, Carrie; Maniatis, Tom; Maródi, László; Milner, Joshua; Mironska, Kristina; Novelli, Antonio; Novelli, Giuseppe; de Diego, Rebeca Perez; Perez-Tur, Jordi; Arkin, Lisa; Asano, Takaki; Oriol, Roger Colobran; Renia, Laurent; Resnick, Igor; Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa; Seppänen, Mikko R.J.; Shahrooei, Mohammed; Slaby, Ondrej; Tayoun, Ahmad Abou; Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar; Turvey, Stuart; Uddin, K.; Uddin, Mohammed; von Bernuth, Horst; Zawadzki, Pawel; Grimbacher, Bodo; Pape, Jean; Perlin, David; Pesole, Graziano; García, Paula Andrea Gaviria; López, Gustavo Andrés Salguero; Rojas-Villaraga, Adriana; Vélez, Verónica Posada; Landinez, Lina Marcela Acevedo; Correales, Luisa Paola Duarte; Gómez, Oscar; Guaqueta, Jeser Santiago Grass; Pérez, Cristian Alejandro Ricaurte; Carrillo, Jorge; Vergara, José Alejandro Daza; Landinez, Sandra; Mantilla, Rubén; Yepes, Jairo David Torres; Ricaurte, Oscar Andrés Briceño; Pérez-Díaz, Carlos; Mateus, Yady Nataly; Navarro, Laura Mancera; Rodríguez, Yhojan; Acosta-Ampudia, Yeny; Monsalve, Diana; Rojas, Manuel; Nadif, Rachel; Goldberg, Marcel; Ozguler, Anna; Henny, Joseph; Lemonnier, Sylvie; Coeuret-Pellicer, Mireille; Got, Stéphane Le; Tzourio, Christophe; Dufouil, Carole; Soumaré, Aïcha; Lachaize, Morgane; Fievet, Nathalie; Flaig, Amandine; Martin, Fernando; Bonneaudeau, Brigitte; Cannet, Dorothée; Gallian, Pierre; Jeanne, Michel; Perroquin, Magali; Hamzeh-Cognasse, Hind

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
r-IGTP. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Germans Trias i Pujol
instname
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Institut de Recerca Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Manry, J, Bastard, P, Gervais, A, Le Voyer, T, Rosain, J, Philippot, Q, Michailidis, E, Hoffmann, H H, Eto, S, Garcia-Prat, M, Bizien, L, Parra-Martínez, A, Yang, R, Haljasmägi, L, Migaud, M, Särekannu, K, Maslovskaja, J, de Prost, N, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y, Luyt, C E, Amador-Borrero, B, Gaudet, A, Poissy, J, Morel, P, Richard, P, Cognasse, F, Troya, J, Trouillet-Assant, S, Belot, A, Saker, K, Garçpn, P, Rivière, J G, Lagier, J C, Gentile, S, Rosen, L B, Shaw, E, Morio, T, Tanaka, J, Dalmau, D, Tharaux, P L, Sene, D, Stepanian, A, Mégarbane, B, Triantafyllia, V, Fekkar, A, Heath, J R, Franco, J L, Erikstrup, C, Mogensen, T H, Casanova, J L, Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank Investigators, COVID Human Genetic Effort, CP-COVID-19 Group, CONSTANCES cohort, 3C-Dijon Study, Cerba Health-Care, Etablissement Français du Sang Study group, HGID Lab, COVID Clinicians, COVID-STORM Clinicians, NIAID Immune Response to COVID Group, NH-COVAIR Study Group, Danish CHGE, Danish Blood Donor Study, St. James's Hospital, SARS CoV2 Interest Group, French COVID Cohort Study Group, Imagine COVID Group, The Milieu Intérieur Consortium & CoV-Contact Cohort 2022, 'The risk of COVID-19 death is much greater and age dependent with type I IFN autoantibodies', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), vol. 119, no. 21, e2200413119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2200413119
Universidad de La Sabana
Intellectum Repositorio Universidad de La Sabana
Repositorio Universidad de la Sabana
Universidad de la Sabana
instacron:Universidad de la Sabana
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Full Text (PNAS) Open Access (EBSCO) Open Access (OpenAIRE) Web of Science Scopus JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

Autoantibodies against type I IFNs in humans with alternative NF-κB pathway deficiency

Academic Journal

Le Voyer, T.; Gervais, A.; Rosain, J.; Perez Lorenzo, M.; Bizien, L.; Philippot, Q.; Gueye, M.S.; Maglorius Renkilaraj, M.R.L.; Soudée, C.; Migaud, M.; Momenilandi, M.; Bohlen, J.; Boisson-Dupuis, S.; Arango-Franco, C.A.; Levy, R.; Bastard, P.; Zhang, S.-Y.; Béziat, V.; Bustamante, J.; Abel, L.; Zhang, Q.; Boisson, B.; Cobat, A.; Jouanguy, E.; Bastard, P.; Casanova, J.-L.; Puel, A.; Parent, A.V.; Liu, X.; Berrios, D.I.; Yu, D.; Miller, C.; Anderson, M.S.; Cederholm, A.; Landegren, N.; Nguyen, T.; Ma, C.; Goodnow, C.C.; Tangye, S.G.; Kane, A.; Rackaityte, E.; DeRisi, J.L.; Rinchai, D.; Zhang, P.; Ogishi, M.; Arias, A.A.; Spaan, A.N.; Feng, Y.; Hancioglu, G.; Ghillani-Dalbin, P.; Charuel, J.-L.; Lafarge, G.; Miyara, M.; Rozenberg, F.; Riller, Q.; Rieux-Laucat, F.; Imberti, L.; Delmonte, O.M.; Su, H.C.; Zhang, Y.; Rosen, L.B.; Holland, S.M.; Bosticardo, M.; Kenney, H.; Su, H.; Notarangelo, L.D.; Müller, G.; Maccari, M.E.; Grimbacher, B.; Keller, B.; Warnatz, K.; Orrego, J.; Franco Gallego, W.A.; Franco, J.L.; Franco, J.; Rubin, T.; Emiroglu, M.; Parvaneh, N.; Eriksson, D.; Aranda-Guillen, M.; Vong, L.; Roifman, C.M.; Katelaris, C.H.; Mustillo, P.; Raedler, J.; Hauck, F.; Bengi Celik, J.; Astudillo, C.; Poli, M.C.; Winter, S.; Latour, S.; McLean, C.; Guffroy, A.; Guichard, A.; Trouillet Assant, S.; Hammarström, L.; Pan-Hammarström, Q.; Castagnoli, R.; Slade, C.A.; Bryant, V.L.; Boztuğ, K.; Mahlaoui, N.; Neven, B.; Abraham, R.S.; Lougaris, V.; Sediva, A.; Sediva, A.; Atschekzei, F.; Sogkas, G.; Slatter, M.A.; Palterer, B.; Keller, M.D.; Pinzon-Charry, A.; Sullivan, A.; Droney, L.; Suan, D.; Wong, M.; Hu, H.; Gray, P.E.; Freiberger, T.; Grombiříková, H.; Ciznar, P.; Dalal, I.; Aladjidi, N.; Hie, M.; Lazaro, E.; Keles, S.; Oksenhendler, E.; Malphettes, M.; Fieschi, C.; Pasquet, M.; Meinhardt, A.; Ikinciogullari, A.; Shahrooei, M.; Shahrooei, M.; Celmeli, F.; Frosk, P.; Belot, A.; Kuehn, H.S.; Rosenzweig, S.D.; Licciardi, F.; Servettaz, A.; Barlogis, V.; Le Guenno, G.; Herrmann, V.-M.; Kuijpers, T.; Ducoux, G.; Sarrot-Reynauld, F.; Schuetz, C.; Cunningham-Rundles, C.; Sobacchi, C.; Doffinger, R.; Berteloot, L.; Trouillet-Assant, S.; Kampe, O.; Okada, S.; Caluseriu, O.; Ursini, M.V.; Ballot, E.; Aiuti, A.; Al-Muhsen, S.; Halwani, R.; Al-Mulla, F.; Andreakos, E.; Feldman, H.B.; Bondarenko, A.; Borghesi, A.; Bousfiha, A.A.; Brodin, P.; Bryceson, Y.; Casari, G.; Christodoulou, J.; Colobran, R.; Condino-Neto, A.; Fellay, J.; Thorball, C.; Flores, C.; Rodríguez-Gallego, C.; Haerynck, F.; Heath, J.R.; Hsieh, E.W.Y.; Itan, Y.; Kaja, E.; Kisand, K.; Ku, C.-L.; Ling, Y.; Lau, Y.-L.; Mansouri, D.; Meyts, I.; Milner, J.D.; Mogensen, T.H.; Novelli, A.; Novelli, G.; Okamoto, K.; Ozcelik, T.; de Diego, R.P.; Perez-Tur, J.; Perlin, D.S.; Prando, C.; Pujol, A.; Quintana-Murci, L.; Renia, L.; Ng, L.F.P.; Resnick, I.; Sancho-Shimizu, V.; Seppänen, M.R.J.; Shcherbina, A.; Palacín, P.S.; Pesole, G.; Tancevski, I.; Tayoun, A.A.; Amara, A.; Gorochov, G.; Temel, S.G.; Tiberghien, P.; Turvey, S.; Uddin, K.M.F.; Uddin, M.J.; van de Beek, D.; Vidigal, M.; Zatz, M.; Vinh, D.C.; von Bernuth, H.; Wauters, J.

In: Nature. (Nature, 23 November 2023, 623(7988):803-813)

Full Text (Nature Journals) Full Text (ProQuest) Full Text (ProQuest) Scopus Web of Science JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

X-linked recessive TLR7 deficiency in ~1% of men under 60 years old with life-threatening COVID-19

Academic Journal

Asano, T.; Boisson, B.; Moncada-Velez, M.; Zhang, P.; Bigio, B.; Ogishi, M.; Pelham, S.J.; Arias, A.A.; Spaan, A.N.; Bustamante, J.; Puel, A.; Boisson-Dupuis, S.; Zhang, S.-Y.; Béziat, V.; Bastard, P.; Abel, L.; Jouanguy, E.; Cobat, A.; Zhang, Q.; Casanova, J.-L.; Matuozzo, D.; Renkilaraj, M.R.L.M.; Materna, M.; Gervais, A.; Talouarn, E.; Seeleuthner, Y.; Neehus, A.-L.; Le Voyer, T.; Rosain, J.; Philippot, Q.; Onodi, F.; Meertens, L.; Amara, A.; Bolze, A.; Korniotis, S.; Soumelis, V.; Bilguvar, K.; Lifton, R.P.; Zhang, Y.; Notarangelo, L.D.; Su, H.C.; Dobbs, K.; Delmonte, O.M.; Danielson, J.J.; Soler-Palacín, P.; Martin-Nalda, A.; Rivière, J.G.; Martín-Nalda, A.; Colobran, R.; Aguiló-Cucurull, A.; Qiu-Chen, J.L.; Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y.; Cohen, Y.; Picod, A.; Rambaud, T.; Schmidt, J.; Chaïbi, K.; Shahrooei, M.; Olyaei, N.A.; Dehban, A.; Shahrooei, M.; Darazam, I.A.; Mansouri, D.; Marjani, M.; Hatipoğlu, N.; Palabiyik, F.; Özçelik, T.; Novelli, G.; Novelli, A.; Casari, G.; Aiuti, A.; Rovere-Querini, P.; Carrera, P.; Bondesan, S.; Barzaghi, F.; Tresoldi, C.; Franco, J.L.; Rojas, J.; Reyes, L.F.; Bustos, I.G.; Morelle, G.; Kyheng, C.; Troya, J.; Planas-Serra, L.; Schlüter, A.; Pujol, A.; Rodriguez-Palmero, A.; Gut, M.; Allende, L.M.; Cabrera-Marante, O.; Pleguezuelo, D.E.; Rodriguez-Gallego, C.; Rodríguez-Gallego, C.; Flores, C.; de Diego, R.P.; Solis, B.G.; Van Den Rym, A.M.; Keles, S.; Akcan, O.M.; Aytekin, S.E.; Akcan, Ö.M.; Aytekin, G.; Bryceson, Y.T.; Campbell, T.M.; Covill, L.E.; Bergman, P.; Smith, C.I.E.; Norlin, A.-C.; Brodin, P.; Smole, D.; Hammarström, L.; Pan-Hammarström, Q.; Abolhassani, H.; Mane, S.; Marr, N.; Ata, M.; Al Ali, F.; Khan, T.; Dalgard, C.L.; Tompkins, M.F.; Alba, C.; Hupalo, D.N.; Rosenberger, J.; Sukumar, G.; Wilkerson, M.D.; Zhang, X.; Bonfanti, P.; Biondi, A.; Tubiana, S.; Burdet, C.; Letrou, S.; Alavoine, L.; Ecobichon, J.-L.; Frezouls, W.; Lehacaut, J.; Nouroudine, M.; Quintin, C.; Vignali, V.; Kafif, O.; Piquard, V.; Dechanet, A.; Houhou, N.; Manchon, P.; Nussbaum, R.; Kahn-Kirby, A.; Snow, A.L.; Aubart, M.; Al-Muhsen, S.; Al-Mulla, F.; Anderson, M.S.; Andreakos, E.; Triantafyllia, V.; Arias, A.A.; Franco, J.L.; Feldman, H.B.; Biggs, C.M.; Bogunovic, D.; Bondarenko, A.; Bousfiha, A.A.; Bryceson, Y.; Bustamante, C.D.; Butte, M.J.; Chakravorty, S.; Christodoulou, J.; Condino-Neto, A.; Constantinescu, S.N.; Cooper, M.A.; Desai, M.; Drolet, B.A.; El Baghdadi, J.; Espinosa-Padilla, S.; Fellay, J.; Redin, C.; Thorball, C.; González-Montelongo, R.; Íñigo-Campos, A.; Lorenzo-Salazar, J.M.; Muñoz-Barrera, A.; Froidure, A.; Gregersen, P.K.; Haerynck, F.; Hagin, D.; Halwani, R.; Heath, J.R.; Henrickson, S.E.; Hsieh, E.W.Y.; Husebye, E.; Imai, K.; Itan, Y.; Jarvis, E.D.; Karamitros, T.; Kisand, K.; Ku, C.-L.; Lau, Y.-L.; Leung, D.; Ling, Y.; Lucas, C.L.; Maniatis, T.; Maródi, L.; Meyts, I.; Milner, J.D.; Iglesias, A.D.; Mironska, K.; Mogensen, T.H.; Morio, T.; Ng, L.F.P.; Renia, L.; O'Farrelly, C.; Okada, S.; de Diego, R.P.; Planas, A.M.; Prando, C.; Schidlowski, L.; Quintana-Murci, L.; Resnick, I.; Sancho-Shimizu, V.; Sediva, A.; Seppänen, M.R.J.; Shcherbina, A.; Slaby, O.; Tancevski, I.; Tangye, S.G.; Tayoun, A.A.; Ramaswamy, S.; Turvey, S.E.; Uddin, F.; Uddin, M.J.; van de Beek, D.; Vinh, D.C.; von Bernuth, H.; Zatz, M.; Zawadzki, P.; Foti, G.; Bellani, G.; Citerio, G.; Contro, E.; Pesci, A.; Valsecchi, M.G.; Cazzaniga, M.; Abad, J.; Accordino, G.; Corsico, A.G.; Marioli, C.; Meloni, F.; Stella, G.M.; Achille, C.; Borghesi, A.; Aguilera-Albesa, S.; Özkan, E.A.; Albisures, J.A.R.; Aldave, J.C.; Ramos, M.A.; Khan, T.A.; Aliberti, A.; Mojoli, F.; Pagani, M.; Nadji, S.A.; Alkan, G.; Emiroglu, M.; Öz, P.K.T.; AlKhater, S.A.; Bukhari, H.; Allardet-Servent, J.; Alonso-Arias, R.; Alshahrani, M.S.; Alsina, L.; Pueyo, D.M.; Alyanakian, M.-A.; Ouedrani, A.; Borrero, B.A.; Sene, D.; Amoura, Z.; Mathian, A.; Antolí, A.; Rocamora-Blanch, G.; Solanich, X.; Arrestier, R.; Mekontso-Dessap, A.; Desguerre, I.; Auguet, T.; Avramenko, I.; Aytekin, G.; Azot, A.; Bahram, S.; Bajolle, F.; Chalumeau, M.; Lévy, R.; Oualha, M.; Toubiana, J.; Baldanti, F.; Cassaniti, I.; Lilleri, D.; Piralla, A.; Baldolli, A.; Vilain, C.; Ballester, M.; Romero, C.S.; Barrou, B.; Basso, S.; Comoli, P.; Zecca, M.; Bayhan, G.I.; Bezrodnik, L.; Seminario, A.G.; Bilbao, A.; Marzana, I.; Blanchard-Rohner, G.; Blanco, I.; Clotet, B.; Blandinières, A.; Rivet, N.; Blázquez-Gamero, D.; Bleibtreu, A.; Bloomfield, M.; Bolivar-Prados, M.; Clavé, P.; Borie, R.; Botdhlo-Nevers, E.; Bousquet, A.; Boutolleau, D.; Bouvattier, C.; Vincent, A.; Boyarchuk, O.; Bravais, J.; Briones, M.L.; Brunner, M.-E.; Bruno, R.; Zuccaro, V.; Bueno, M.R.P.; Castro, M.V.; Matos, L.R.B.; Agra, J.J.C.; Capra, R.; Carapito, R.; Carrabba, M.; Fabio, G.; Casasnovas, C.; Caseris, M.; Poncelet, G.; Castelle, M.; Castelli, F.; Quiros-Roldan, E.; de Vera, M.C.; Catherinot, E.; Pascreau, T.; Celik, J.B.; Ceschi, A.; Charbit, B.; Li, Z.; Smith, N.; Behilill, S.; Enouf, V.; Mouquet, H.; Van Der Werf, S.; Cheng, M.P.; Codina, A.; Comarmond, C.; Combes, A.; de Chambrun, M.P.; Coşkuner, T.; Sözeri, B.; Cvetkovski, A.; Cyrus, C.; Dalmau, D.; Arranz, M.J.; Llovich, A.S.; Danion, F.; Ruch, Y.; Darley, D.R.; Das, V.; Dauby, N.; Dauger, S.; Le Bourgeois, F.; Levy, M.; De Munter, P.; de Pontual, L.; Delplancq, G.; Demoule, A.; Di Sabatino, A.; Diehl, J.-L.; Dobbelaere, S.; Domínguez-Garrido, E.; Dubost, C.; Nielly, H.; Ekwall, O.; Thorn, K.; Bozdemir, P.E.; Elnagdy, M.H.; Endo, A.; Okamoto, K.; Erdeniz, E.H.; Lasa, M.P.E.; Tello, L.V.; Euvrard, R.; Faivre, L.; Falck, A.; Melki, I.; Fartoukh, M.; Faure, M.; Arquero, M.F.; Ferrer, R.; Ruiz-Rodriguez, J.C.; Ferreres, J.; Francois, B.; Fumadó, V.; Fung, K.S.C.; Fusco, F.; Ursini, M.V.; Gagro, A.; Gaussem, P.; Gayretli, Z.; Gil-Herrera, J.; Gilardin, L.; Gatineau, A.G.; Parola, P.; Girona-Alarcón, M.; Jordan, I.; Godínez, K.A.C.; Pellecer, N.C.G.; Veliz, S.P.Z.; Goffard, J.-C.; Gonzales, N.; Gonzalez-Granado, L.I.; Guerder, A.; Gülhan, B.; Ozkaya-Parlakay, A.; Gumucio, V.D.; Pérez-Fernández, X.L.; Sabater-Riera, J.; Hanitsch, L.G.; Gunst, J.; Hadjadj, J.; Hancerli, S.; Hariyan, T.; Heppekcan, D.; Hernandez-Brito, E.; Ho, P.-K.; Holanda-Peña, M.S.; Horcajada, J.P.; Hraiech, S.; Humbert, L.; Mordacq, C.; Thumerelle, C.; Vuotto, F.; Dubos, F.; Nseir, S.; Hung, I.F.N.; Jamme, M.; Jimeno, M.-T.; Yüksek, S.K.; Kara, Y.B.; Karahan, A.; Karbuz, A.; Yasar, K.K.; Senoglu, S.; Kasapcopur, O.; Yildiz, M.; Kashimada, K.; Demirkol, Y.K.; Kido, Y.; Nakagama, Y.; Kizil, C.; Kılıç, A.O.; Klocperk, A.; Koutsoukou, A.; Poulakou, G.; Rovina, N.; Król, Z.J.; Ksouri, H.; Kuentz, P.; Kwan, A.M.C.; Kwan, Y.W.M.; Kwok, J.S.Y.; Lagier, J.-C.; Lam, D.S.Y.; Lampropoulou, V.; Salagianni, M.; Siouti, E.; Lanternier, F.; Leo, Y.-S.; Lye, D.C.; Young, B.E.; Lopez, R.L.; Levin, M.; Lima, E.J.A.B.; Rodriguez, L.A.; Linglart, A.; López-Collazo, E.; Louapre, C.; Lubetzki, C.; Lung, K.-C.; Luyt, C.-E.; Magnone, C.; Marchioni, E.; Marques, L.; Pereira, J.M.; Martinez-Picado, J.; Mata-Martínez, C.; Matthews, G.V.; Mayaux, J.; Parizot, C.; Quentric, P.; McLaughlin-Garcia, R.; Medina, Y.N.; Meersseman, P.; Mège, J.-L.; Raoult, D.; Meritet, J.-F.; Merlani, P.; Mezidi, M.; Migeotte, I.; Taccone, F.; Millereux, M.; Million, M.; Seng, P.; Mirault, T.; Mircher, C.; Rebillat, A.-S.; Vilaire-Meunier, M.E.; Mirsaeidi, M.; Mizoguchi, Y.; Utsumi, T.; Modi, B.P.; Moncomble, E.; Melián, A.M.; Martinez, A.M.; Morandeira, F.; Morange, P.-E.; Mouly, S.J.; Nafati, C.; Nagashima, S.; Neven, B.; Neves, J.F.; Ng, Y.-Y.; Cuadros, E.N.; Ocejo-Vinyals, J.G.; Papadaki, M.; Paul, S.; Paz-Artal, E.; Pedraza, S.; Pellegrini, S.; Philippe, A.; Schluter, A.; Ploin, D.; Viel, S.; Poissy, J.; Pouletty, M.S.; Pourshahnazari, P.; Raoult, V.; Resmini, L.; Ricart, P.; Richard, J.-C.; Rigo-Bonnin, R.; Rodero, M.P.; Rodrigo, C.; Rothenbuhler, A.; Roux, D.; Rozenberg, F.; Ruiz, M.; del Prado, M.Y.R.; Saks, K.; Sanchez, O.; Sánchez-Montalvá, A.; Sánchez-Ramón, S.; Schmidt, M.; Schuetz, C.; Schweitzer, C.E.; Scolari, F.; Seijo, L.; Seppänen, M.; Siguret, V.; Smadja, D.M.; Sobh, A.; Solé-Violán, J.; Soler, C.; Stepanovskiy, Y.; Stoclin, A.; Taupin, J.-L.; Tavernier, S.J.; Terrier, B.; Thiery, G.; Tipu, I.; Tolstrup, M.; Tomasoni, G.; Alvarez, J.T.; Trouillet-Assant, S.; Lina, B.; Tsang, O.T.Y.; Tserel, L.; Tso, E.Y.K.; Tucci, A.; Uzunhan, Y.; Vabres, P.; Valencia-Ramos, J.; Vandernoot, I.; Velez-Santamaria, V.; Vidigal, M.C.; Villar-García, J.; Vogt, G.; Voiriot, G.; Volokha, A.; Wauters, E.; Wauters, J.; Wu, A.K.L.; Wu, T.-C.; Yahşi, A.; Yesilbas, O.; Yükselmiş, U.; Van Praet, J.; Lambrecht, B.N.; Van Braeckel, E.; Bosteels, C.; Bauters, F.; De Clercq, J.; Hoste, L.; Hoste, E.; Heijmans, C.; Slabbynck, H.; Naesens, L.; Florkin, B.; Boulanger, C.; Vanderlinden, D.; Garçon, P.; Annereau, J.-P.; Briseño-Roa, L.; Gribouval, O.; Pelet, A.; Andrejak, C.; Angoulvant, F.; Bachelet, D.; Bhavsar, K.; Bouadma, L.; Cervantes-Gonzalez, M.; Chair, A.; Couffignal, C.; Debray, M.-P.; Deconinck, L.; Descamps, D.; Duval, X.; Eloy, P.; Esposito-Farese, M.; Gault, N.; Ghosn, J.; Hoffmann, I.; Kali, S.; Khalil, A.; Laouénan, C.; Laribi, S.; Le, M.; Le Hingrat, Q.; Lescure, F.-X.; Lucet, J.C.; Mentré, F.; Mullaert, J.; Peiffer-Smadja, N.; Peytavin, G.; Pham, H.; Roy, C.; Schneider, M.; Su, R.; Tardivon, C.; Tellier, M.-C.; Timsit, J.-F.; Visseaux, B.; Yazdanpanah, Y.; Bartoli, M.; d'Ortenzio, E.; Diallo, A.; Le Mestre, S.; Paul, C.; Petrov-Sanchez, V.; Basmaci, R.; Picone, O.; Beluze, M.; Benkerrou, D.; Dorival, C.; Meziane, A.; Téoulé, F.; Bouchez, S.; Bouscambert, M.; Gaymard, A.; Rosa-Calatrava, M.; Terrier, O.; Chirouze, C.; Coelho, A.; Diouf, A.; Hoctin, A.; Mambert, M.; Couffin-Cadiergues, S.; Esperou, H.; Houas, I.; Jaafoura, S.; Papadopoulos, A.; Deplanque, D.; Desvallée, M.; Khan, C.; Elharrar, B.; Etienne, M.; Devouge, E.F.; Gigante, T.; Gilg, M.; Rossignol, B.; Guedj, J.; Hulot, J.-S.; Kaguelidou, F.; Le Nagard, H.; Lingas, G.; Neant, N.; Levy, Y.; Wiedemann, A.; Malvy, D.; Nguyen, D.; Noret, M.; Perpoint, T.; Puéchal, O.; Rabaud, C.; Rossignol, P.; Tual, C.; Veislinger, A.; Vanel, N.; Behillil, S.; Charpentier, C.; Thy, M.; Djossou, F.; Demar, M.; Mergeay-Fabre, M.; Lucarelli, A.; Bruneau, L.; Maillot, A.; Gérardin, P.; Payet, C.; Laviolle, B.; Laine, F.; Paris, C.; Desille-Dugast, M.; Fouchard, J.; Pistone, T.; Perreau, P.; Gissot, V.; Goas, C.L.E.; Montagne, S.; Richard, L.; Bouiller, K.; Desmarets, M.; Meunier, A.; Lefévre, B.; Jeulin, H.; Legrand, K.; Lomazzi, S.; Tardy, B.; Gagneux-Brunon, A.; Botelho-Nevers, E.; Bertholon, F.; Christelle, K.; Nicolas, L.; Roufai, L.; Hendou, S.; Amat, K.; Espérou, H.; Algera, A.G.; van Baarle, F.; Bos, L.; Botta, M.; de Bruin, S.; Buis, D.T.P.; Bulle, E.; Dongelmans, D.A.; Dujardin, R.W.G.; Elbers, P.; Fleuren, L.; Girbes, A.; Hagens, L.; Heunks, L.; Horn, J.; Lim, E.H.T.; van Mourik, N.; Paulus, F.; Raasveld, J.; Schultz, M.J.; Schuurmans, J.; Sigaloff, K.; Slim, M.A.; Smit, M.; Stilma, W.; Thoral, P.; Tsonas, A.M.; Volleman, C.; de Vries, H.; Vught, L.A.; Vlaar, A.P.J.; van Agtmael, M.; Appelman, B.; Bomers, M.; de Brabander, J.; de Bree, G.; Chouchane, O.; Geerlings, S.; Goorhuis, B.; Grobusch, M.P.; Harris, V.; Hermans, S.M.; Hovius, J.W.; Nellen, J.; Peters, E.; van der Poll, T.; Prins, J.M.; Reijnders, T.; Schinkel, M.; Stijnis, C.S.; Tuinman, P.R.; van der Valk, M.; van Vugt, M.; Wiersinga, W.J.; Bax, D.; Cloherty, A.; Geijtenbeek, T.; Hafkamp, F.; Beudel, M.; Koning, R.; Pina-Fuentes, D.A.I.; Brouwer, M.C.; Bogaard, H.J.; Bonta, P.; Bugiani, M.; Nossent, E.J.; Smeele, P.; Hollmann, M.; Preckel, B.; Veelo, D.; Hamann, J.; Hemke, R.; de Jong, M.D.; Schuurmans, A.; Teunissen, C.; Dijkstra, M.; de Rotte, M.C.F.J.; Schrauwen, F.A.P.; Wouters, D.; Zwinderman, A.H.; Lack, J.; Oler, A.J.; Bettini, L.R.; D'Angio, M.; Beretta, I.; Imberti, L.; Sottini, A.; Quaresima, V.; Rossi, C.; Chahine, A.; Waucquier, N.; Migaud, M.-C.; Tipu, I.

In: Science Immunology. (Science Immunology, 19 August 2021, 6(62))

EBSCOHost PDF Scopus Web of Science JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs are present in ~4% of uninfected individuals over 70 years old and account for ~20% of COVID-19 deaths

Academic Journal

Bastard, P.; Gervais, A.; Voyer, T.L.; Rosain, J.; Philippot, Q.; Manry, J.; Bizien, L.; Migaud, M.; Fekkar, A.; Lorenzo, L.; Boucherit, S.; Coulibaly, B.; Boisson, B.; Béziat, V.; Zhang, S.-Y.; Puel, A.; Jouanguy, E.; Zhang, Q.; Cobat, A.; Abel, L.; Casanova, J.-L.; Hermine, O.; Yang, R.; Moncada-Vélez, M.; Arias, A.A.; Spaan, A.N.; Michailidis, E.; Hoffmann, H.-H.; Rice, C.M.; Eto, S.; Tsumura, M.; Okada, S.; Garcia-Prat, M.; Parra-Martínez, A.; Rivière, J.G.; Soler-Palacin, P.; Haljasmägi, L.; Särekannu, K.; Maslovskaja, J.; Peterson, P.; Kisand, K.; De Prost, N.; Arrestier, R.; Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y.; Luyt, C.-E.; Amador-Borrero, B.; Sene, D.; Gaudet, A.; Poissy, J.; Morel, P.; Richard, P.; Tiberghien, P.; Cognasse, F.; Troya, J.; Trouillet-Assant, S.; Belot, A.; Saker, K.; Casari, G.; Garçon, P.; Lagier, J.-C.; Raoult, D.; Gentile, S.; Rosen, L.B.; Shaw, E.; Castagnoli, R.; Delmonte, O.M.; Zhang, Y.; Holland, S.M.; Notarangelo, L.D.; Su, H.C.; Morio, T.; Tanaka, J.; Dalmau, D.; Tharaux, P.-L.; Stepanian, A.; Megarbane, B.; Triantafyllia, V.; Andreakos, E.; Heath, J.R.; Rowen, L.; Franco, J.L.; Ramirez-Santana, C.; Anaya, J.-M.; Solé-Violán, J.; Imberti, L.; Biondi, A.; Bonfanti, P.; Snow, A.L.; Biggs, C.M.; Anglicheau, D.; Boudhabhay, I.; Planas, A.M.; Haerynck, F.; Duvlis, S.; Nussbaum, R.L.; Ozcelik, T.; Keles, S.; Bousfiha, A.A.; El Bakkouri, J.; Paul, S.; Pan-Hammarström, Q.; Hammarström, L.; Dupont, A.; Susen, S.; Kurolap, A.; Baris-Feldman, H.; Metz, C.N.; Gregersen, P.K.; Aiuti, A.; Lampasona, V.; Piemonti, L.; Ciceri, F.; Barreiros, L.A.; Condino-Neto, A.; Dominguez-Garrido, E.; Vidigal, M.; Zatz, M.; Van De Beek, D.; Koning, R.; Sahanic, S.; Tancevski, I.; Stepanovskyy, Y.; Bondarenko, A.; Boyarchuk, O.; Nukui, Y.; Vidaur, L.; Tangye, S.G.; Burrel, S.; Duffy, D.; Quintana-Murci, L.; Klocperk, A.; Kann, N.Y.; Shcherbina, A.; Lau, Y.-L.; Leung, D.; Coulongeat, M.; Marlet, J.; Reyes, L.F.; Chauvineau-Grenier, A.; Venet, F.; Monneret, G.; Nussenzweig, M.C.; Hagin, D.; Wauters, J.; Meyts, I.; Dyer, A.H.; Kennelly, S.P.; Bourke, N.M.; Halwani, R.; Sharif-Askari, N.S.; Dorgham, K.; Gorochov, G.; Sallette, J.; Sedkaoui, S.M.; AlKhater, S.; Rigo-Bonnin, R.; Morandeira, F.; Roussel, L.; Vinh, D.C.; Ostrowski, S.R.; Prando, C.; Gilardin, L.; Fellay, J.; Redin, C.; Thorball, C.; Lyonnet, S.; Bilguvar, K.; Lifton, R.P.; Mane, S.; Anderson, M.S.; Pujol, A.; Mogensen, T.H.; Mond, J.; Debette, S.; De Lamballerie, X.; Duval, X.; Mentré, F.; Zins, M.; Colobran, R.; Solanich, X.; Martinez-Picado, J.; Vasse, M.; Rodríguez-Gallego, C.; Alavoine, L.; Ecobichon, J.-L.; Frezouls, W.; Lehacaut, J.; Letrou, S.; Nouroudine, M.; Quintin, C.; Tubiana, S.; Vignali, V.; Behillil, S.; Burdet, C.; Charpentier, C.; Descamps, D.; Visseaux, B.; Yazdanpanah, Y.; Houhou, N.; Kafif, O.; Manchon, P.; Piquard, V.; Esperou, H.; Enouf, V.; Van Der Werf, S.; Lina, B.; Lucet, J.-C.; Thy, M.; Chahine, A.; Waucquier, N.; Migaud, M.-C.; Deplanque, D.; Djossou, F.; Demar, M.; Mergeay-Fabre, M.; Lucarelli, A.; Bruneau, L.; Maillot, A.; Gerardin, P.; Payet, C.; Laviolle, B.; Laine, F.; Paris, C.; Desille-Dugast, M.; Fouchard, J.; Malvy, D.; Nguyen, D.; Pistone, T.; Perreau, P.; Gissot, V.; Le Goas, C.; Montagne, S.; Richard, L.; Chirouze, C.; Bouiller, K.; Desmarets, M.; Meunier, A.; Lefevre, B.; Jeulin, H.; Legrand, K.; Lomazzi, S.; Tardy, B.; Gagneux-Brunon, A.; Botelho-Nevers, E.; Bertholon, F.; Christelle, K.; Nicolas, L.; Roufai, L.; Couffin-Cadiergues, S.; Hendou, S.; Amat, K.; Townsend, L.; Cheallaigh, C.N.; Bergin, C.; Martin-Loeches, I.; Dunne, J.; Conlon, N.; O'Farrelly, C.; Abad, J.; Accordino, G.; Corsico, A.G.; Marioli, C.; Meloni, F.; Stella, G.M.; Achille, C.; Borghesi, A.; Aguilera-Albesa, S.; Aguilo-Cucurull, A.; Barzaghi, F.; Ozkan, E.A.; Darazam, I.A.; Albisures, J.A.R.; Aldave, J.C.; Ramos, M.A.; Khan, T.A.; Aliberti, A.; Mojoli, F.; Pagani, M.; Nadji, S.A.; Alkan, G.; Emiroglu, M.; Oz, Ş.K.T.; AlKhater, S.A.; Allardet-Servent, J.; Allende, L.M.; Alonso-Arias, R.; Alshahrani, M.S.; Alsina, L.; Alyanakian, M.-A.; Ouedrani, A.; Amoura, Z.; Mathian, A.; Antoli, A.; Rocamora-Blanch, G.; Aubart, M.; Auguet, T.; Avramenko, I.; Aytekin, G.; Azot, A.; Bahram, S.; Bajolle, F.; Bustamante, J.; Levy, R.; Oualha, M.; Baldanti, F.; Cassaniti, I.; Lilleri, D.; Piralla, A.; Baldolli, A.; Ballester, M.; Feldman, H.B.; Barrou, B.; Basso, S.; Comoli, P.; Zecca, M.; Bayhan, G.I.; Bezrodnik, L.; Seminario, A.G.; Bilbao, A.; Blanchard-Rohner, G.; Blanco, I.; Blandinieres, A.; Rivet, N.; Blazquez-Gamero, D.; Bleibtreu, A.; Bloomfield, M.; Bolivar-Prados, M.; Clave, P.; Borie, R.; Botdhlo-Nevers, E.; Bousquet, A.; Boutolleau, D.; Bouvattier, C.; Vincent, A.; Bravais, J.; Briones, M.L.; Brunner, M.-E.; Bruno, R.; Zuccaro, V.; Bueno, M.R.P.; Castro, M.V.; Matos, L.R.B.; Bukhari, H.; Agra, J.J.C.; Capra, R.; Carapito, R.; Carrabba, M.; Fabio, G.; Casasnovas, C.; Caseris, M.; Poncelet, G.; Castelle, M.; Castelli, F.; De Vera, M.C.; Catherinot, E.; Celik, J.B.; Ceschi, A.; Chalumeau, M.; Toubiana, J.; Charbit, B.; Li, Z.; Smith, N.; Cheng, M.P.; Clotet, B.; Codina, A.; Cohen, Y.; Schmidt, J.; Comarmond, C.; Combes, A.; De Chambrun, M.P.; Coşkuner, T.; Sozeri, B.; Cvetkovski, A.; Cyrus, C.; Arranz, M.J.; Danion, F.; Ruch, Y.; Darley, D.R.; Das, V.; Dauby, N.; Dauger, S.; Le Bourgeois, F.; Levy, M.; De Munter, P.; De Pontual, L.; Dehban, A.; Shahrooei, M.; Delplancq, G.; Demoule, A.; Desguerre, I.; Di Sabatino, A.; Diehl, J.-L.; Dobbelaere, S.; Dubost, C.; Nielly, H.; Ekwall, O.; Bozdemir, Ş.E.; Elnagdy, M.H.; Endo, A.; Okamoto, K.; Erdeniz, E.H.; Aytekin, S.E.; Lasa, M.P.E.; Euvrard, R.; Faivre, L.; Falck, A.; Melki, I.; Fartoukh, M.; Faure, M.; Arquero, M.F.; Ferrer, R.; Ruiz-Rodriguez, J.C.; Ferreres, J.; Flores, C.; Francois, B.; Fumado, V.; Fung, K.S.C.; Fusco, F.; Ursini, M.V.; Gagro, A.; Solis, B.G.; De Diego, R.P.; Van Den Rym, A.M.; Gaussem, P.; Gayretli, Z.; Gil-Herrera, J.; Gatineau, A.G.; Girona-Alarcon, M.; Jordan, I.; Godinez, K.A.C.; Pellecer, N.C.G.; Veliz, S.P.Z.; Goffard, J.-C.; Gonzales, N.; Gonzalez-Granado, L.I.; Gonzalez-Montelongo, R.; Inigo-Campos, A.; Lorenzo-Salazar, J.M.; Munoz-Barrera, A.; Guerder, A.; Gulhan, B.; Ozkaya-Parlakay, A.; Gumucio, V.D.; Perez-Fernandez, X.L.; Sabater-Riera, J.; Hanitsch, L.G.; Gunst, J.; Gut, M.; Hadjadj, J.; Hancerli, S.; Hariyan, T.; Hatipoglu, N.; Heppekcan, D.; Hernandez-Brito, E.; Ho, P.-K.; Holanda-Pena, M.S.; Horcajada, J.P.; Hraiech, S.; Humbert, L.; Mordacq, C.; Thumerelle, C.; Vuotto, F.; Hung, I.F.N.; Iglesias, A.D.; Jamme, M.; Jimeno, M.-T.; Kanik-Yuksek, S.; Kara, Y.B.; Karahan, A.; Karbuz, A.; Yasar, K.K.; Senoglu, S.; Kasapcopur, O.; Yildiz, M.; Kashimada, K.; Demirkol, Y.K.; Kido, Y.; Nakagama, Y.; Kizil, C.; Kilic, A.O.; Koutsoukou, A.; Poulakou, G.; Rovina, N.; Krol, Z.J.; Ksouri, H.; Kuentz, P.; Kwan, A.M.C.; Kwan, Y.W.M.; Kwok, J.S.Y.; Lam, D.S.Y.; Lanternier, F.; Leo, Y.-S.; Young, B.E.; Lopez, R.L.; Levin, M.; Lima, E.J.A.B.; Rodriguez, L.A.; Linglart, A.; Lopez-Collazo, E.; Louapre, C.; Lubetzki, C.; Lung, K.-C.; Lye, D.C.; Magnone, C.; Mansouri, D.; Marchioni, E.; Marjani, M.; Marques, L.; Pereira, J.M.; Martin-Nalda, A.; Pueyo, D.M.; Marzana, I.; Mata-Martinez, C.; Matthews, G.V.; Mayaux, J.; Parizot, C.; Quentric, P.; McLaughlin-Garcia, R.; Medina, Y.N.; Meersseman, P.; Mege, J.-L.; Mekontso-Dessap, A.; Meritet, J.-F.; Merlani, P.; Akcan, O.M.; Mezidi, M.; Migeotte, I.; Taccone, F.; Millereux, M.; Million, M.; Seng, P.; Mirault, T.; Mircher, C.; Rebillat, A.-S.; Vilaire-Meunier, M.E.; Mirsaeidi, M.; Mizoguchi, Y.; Utsumi, T.; Modi, B.P.; Moncomble, E.; Melian, A.M.; Martinez, A.M.; Morange, P.-E.; Morelle, G.; Mouly, S.J.; Nafati, C.; Nagashima, S.; Neven, B.; Neves, J.F.; Ng, L.F.P.; Ng, Y.-Y.; Cuadros, E.N.; Ocejo-Vinyals, J.G.; Parola, P.; Pascreau, T.; Paz-Artal, E.; Pedraza, S.; Pellegrini, S.; Philippe, A.; Picod, A.; Planas-Serra, L.; Schluter, A.; Ploin, D.; Viel, S.; Pouletty, M.S.; Pourshahnazari, P.; Qiu-Chen, J.L.; Rambaud, T.; Raoult, V.; Itan, Y.; Resmini, L.; Ricart, P.; Richard, J.-C.; Rodero, M.P.; Rodrigo, C.; Rodriguez-Palmero, A.; Romero, C.S.; Rothenbuhler, A.; Roux, D.; Rozenberg, F.; Ruiz, M.; Del Prado, M.Y.R.; Saks, K.; Sanchez, O.; Sanchez-Montalva, A.; Sanchez-Ramon, S.; Schidlowski, L.; Schmidt, M.; Schuetz, C.; Schweitzer, C.E.; Scolari, F.; Sediva, A.; Seijo, L.; Seppanen, M.; Llovich, A.S.; Siguret, V.; Smadja, D.M.; Sobh, A.; Soler, C.; Stepanovskiy, Y.; Stoclin, A.; Taupin, J.-L.; Tavernier, S.J.; Terrier, B.; Thiery, G.; Thorn, K.; Tipu, I.; Tolstrup, M.; Tomasoni, G.; Alvarez, J.T.; Lampropoulou, V.; Papadaki, M.; Siouti, E.; Tsang, O.T.Y.; Tserel, L.; Tso, E.Y.K.; Tucci, A.; Uzunhan, Y.; Vabres, P.; Valencia-Ramos, J.; Vandernoot, I.; Velez-Santamaria, V.; Vidigal, M.C.; Vilain, C.; Villar-Garcia, J.; Vogt, G.; Voiriot, G.; Volokha, A.; Wauters, E.; Wu, A.K.L.; Wu, T.-C.; Yahşi, A.; Yesilbas, O.; Yukselmiş, U.; Van Praet, J.; Lambrecht, B.N.; Van Braeckel, E.; Bosteels, C.; Bauters, F.; De Clercq, J.; Hoste, L.; Hoste, E.; Heijmans, C.; Slabbynck, H.; Naesens, L.; Florkin, B.; Boulanger, C.; Vanderlinden, D.; Allavena, C.; Andrejak, C.; Angoulvant, F.; Azoulay, C.; Bachelet, D.; Bhavsar, K.; Bouadma, L.; Cervantes-Gonzalez, M.; Chair, A.; Couffignal, C.; De Montmollin, E.; Debray, M.-P.; Eloy, P.; Esposito-Farase, M.; Gault, N.; Ghosn, J.; Hoffmann, I.; Kali, S.; Khalil, A.; Laouenan, C.; Laribi, S.; Le, M.; Le Gac, S.; Le Hingrat, Q.; Lescure, F.-X.; Levy, Y.; Lucet, J.C.; Mullaert, J.; Peiffer-Smadja, N.; Peytavin, G.; Pham, H.; Roy, C.; Schneider, M.; Su, R.; Tardivon, C.; Tellier, M.-C.; Timsit, J.F.; Bartoli, M.; D'Ortenzio, E.; Diallo, A.; Le Mestre, S.; Paul, C.; Petrov-Sanchez, V.; Basmaci, R.; Picone, O.; Behillill, S.; Mouquet, H.; Beluze, M.; Benech, N.; Bitker, L.; Benkerrou, D.; Dorival, C.; Meziane, A.; Teoule, F.; Bouscambert-Duchamp, M.; Gaymard, A.; Rosa-Calatrava, M.; Terrier, O.; Paz, P.C.; Coelho, A.; Diouf, A.; Hoctin, A.; Mambert, M.; Cordel, H.; Houas, I.; Jaafoura, S.; Papadopoulos, A.; Debard, A.; Desvallee, M.; Khan, C.; Hulot, J.-S.; Dubos, F.; Epaulard, O.; Etienne, M.; Lemee, V.; Garot, D.; Lemaignen, A.; Gigante, T.; Gilg, M.; Rossignol, B.; Goehringer, F.; Rossignol, P.; Guedj, J.; Kaguelidou, F.; Kerroumi, Y.; Kimmoun, A.; Le Bris, C.; Le Nagard, H.; Lingas, G.; Neant, N.; MacHado, M.; Manuel, A.; Noret, M.; Peigne, V.; Puechal, O.; Tual, C.; Veislinger, A.; Vanel, N.; Wiedemann, A.; Danielson, J.J.; Dobbs, K.; Kashyap, A.; Ding, L.; Dalgard, C.L.; Sottini, A.; Quaresima, V.; Quiros-Roldan, E.; Rossi, C.; Bettini, L.R.; D'Angio, M.; Beretta, I.; Montagna, D.; Licari, A.; Marseglia, G.L.; Storgaard, M.; Jorgensen, S.; Al-Muhsen, S.; Al-Mulla, F.; Arias, A.A.; Bogunovic, D.; Bolze, A.; Brodin, P.; Bryceson, Y.; Bustamante, C.D.; Butte, M.J.; Chakravorty, S.; Christodoulou, J.; Constantinescu, S.N.; Cooper, M.A.; Desai, M.; Drolet, B.A.; El Baghdadi, J.; Espinosa-Padilla, S.; Froidure, A.; Henrickson, S.E.; Hsieh, E.W.Y.; Husebye, E.S.; Imai, K.; Jarvis, E.D.; Karamitros, T.; Ku, C.-L.; Ling, Y.; Lucas, C.L.; Maniatis, T.; Marodi, L.; Milner, J.D.; Mironska, K.; Renia, L.; Novelli, A.; Novelli, G.; Resnick, I.; Sancho-Shimizu, V.; Seppanen, M.R.J.; Shahrooei, M.; Slaby, O.; Tayoun, A.A.; Ramaswamy, S.; Turvey, S.E.; Furkan Uddin, K.M.; Uddin, M.J.; Von Bernuth, H.; Zawadzki, P.; Bigio, B.; Chen, J.; Liu, D.; Nemirowskaya, Y.; Liu, Z.; De La Chapelle, A.; Chrabieh, M.; Cruz, I.M.; Materna, M.; Pelet, S.; Seeleuthner, Y.; Thibault, C.; Foti, G.; Bellani, G.; Citerio, G.; Contro, E.; Pesci, A.; Valsecchi, M.G.; Cazzaniga, M.; Batten, I.; Reddy, C.; McElheron, M.; Noonan, C.; Connolly, E.; Fallon, A.; Erikstrup, C.; Mikkelsen, S.; Dinh, K.M.; Pedersen, O.B.; Paulsen, I.W.; Sorensen, E.; Larsen, M.A.H.; Von Stemann, J.H.; Hansen, M.B.; Annereau, J.-P.; Briseno-Roa, L.; Gribouval, O.; Pelet, A.; Alcover, A.; Aschard, H.; Bousso, P.; Bruhns, P.; Cumano, A.; D'Enfert, C.; Deriano, L.; Dillies, M.-A.; Di Santo, J.; Dromer, F.; Eberl, G.; Enninga, J.; Gomperts-Boneca, I.; Hasan, M.; Ingersoll, M.A.; Michel, F.; Patin, E.; Pellegrini, S.; Rogge, L.; Sakuntabhai, A.; Schwartz, O.; Schwikowski, B.; Shorte, S.; Tangy, F.; Ungeheuer, M.-N.; Zimmer, C.; Kenny, R.A.; Hedestam, G.K.; Cerf-Bensussan, N.; Menager, M.; Rausell, A.; Rieux-Laucat, F.; Hercberg, S.; Lantz, O.; Fontes, M.; Toubert, A.; Albert, M.L.; Touvier, M.; Algera, A.G.; Van Baarle, F.; Bos, L.; Botta, M.; De Bruin, S.; Buis, D.T.P.; Bulle, E.; Dongelmans, D.A.; Dujardin, R.W.G.; Elbers, P.; Fleuren, L.; Girbes, A.; Hagens, L.; Heunks, L.; Horn, J.; Lim, E.H.T.; Van Mourik, N.; Paulus, F.; Raasveld, J.; Schultz, M.J.; Schuurmans, J.; Sigaloff, K.; Slim, M.A.; Smit, M.; Stilma, W.; Thoral, P.; Tsonas, A.M.; Volleman, C.; De Vries, H.; Vught, L.A.; Vlaar, A.P.J.; Van Agtmael, M.; Appelman, B.; Bomers, M.; De Brabander, J.; De Bree, G.; Chouchane, O.; Geerlings, S.; Goorhuis, B.; Grobusch, M.P.; Harris, V.; Hermans, S.M.; Hovius, J.W.; Nellen, J.; Peters, E.; Van Der Poll, T.; Prins, J.M.; Reijnders, T.; Schinkel, M.; Stijnis, C.S.; Tuinman, P.R.; Van Der Valk, M.; Van Vugt, M.; Joost Wiersinga, W.; Bax, D.; Cloherty, A.; Geijtenbeek, T.; Hafkamp, F.; Beudel, M.; Pina-Fuentes, D.A.I.; Brouwer, M.C.; Bogaard, H.J.; Bonta, P.; Bugiani, M.; Nossent, E.J.; Smeele, P.; Hollmann, M.; Preckel, B.; Veelo, D.; Hamann, J.; Hemke, R.; De Jong, M.D.; Schuurman, A.; Teunissen, C.; Dijkstra, M.; De Rotte, M.C.F.J.; Schrauwen, F.A.P.; Wouters, D.; Zwinderman, A.H.; Nadif, R.; Goldberg, M.; Ozguler, A.; Henny, J.; Lemonnier, S.; Le Got, S.; Coeuret-Pellicer, M.; Tzourio, C.; Dufouil, C.; Soumare, A.; Lachaize, M.; Fievet, N.; Flaig, A.; Martin, F.; Bonneaudeau, B.; Cannet, D.; Gallian, P.; Jeanne, M.; Perroquin, M.; Hamzeh-Cognasse, H.; Dechanet, A.; Salagianni, M.

In: Science Immunology. (Science Immunology, 19 August 2021, 6(62))

EBSCOHost PDF Scopus Web of Science JCR 저널정보 Find it@PNU

Repurposed Antiviral Drugs for Covid-19 - Interim WHO Solidarity Trial Results.

Academic Journal

Pan H; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Peto R; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Henao-Restrepo AM; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Preziosi MP; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Sathiyamoorthy V; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Abdool Karim Q; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Alejandria MM; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Hernández García C; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Kieny MP; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Malekzadeh R; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Murthy S; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Reddy KS; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Roses Periago M; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Abi Hanna P; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Ader F; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Al-Bader AM; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Alhasawi A; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Allum E; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Alotaibi A; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Alvarez-Moreno CA; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Appadoo S; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Asiri A; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Aukrust P; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Barratt-Due A; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Bellani S; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Branca M; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Cappel-Porter HBC; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Cerrato N; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Chow TS; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Como N; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Eustace J; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; García PJ; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Godbole S; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Gotuzzo E; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Griskevicius L; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Hamra R; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Hassan M; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Hassany M; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Hutton D; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Irmansyah I; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Jancoriene L; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Kirwan J; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Kumar S; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Lennon P; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Lopardo G; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Lydon P; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Magrini N; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Maguire T; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Manevska S; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Manuel O; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; McGinty S; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Medina MT; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Mesa Rubio ML; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Miranda-Montoya MC; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Nel J; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Nunes EP; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Perola M; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Portolés A; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Rasmin MR; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Raza A; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Rees H; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Reges PPS; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Rogers CA; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Salami K; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Salvadori MI; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Sinani N; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Sterne JAC; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Stevanovikj M; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Tacconelli E; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Tikkinen KAO; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Trelle S; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Zaid H; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Røttingen JA; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.; Swaminathan S; The affiliations of the members of the writing and steering committees are as follows: the Nuffield Department of Population Health and Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the University of Bristol, Bristol (E.A., S.B., H.B.C.C.-P., D.H., J.K., C.A.R., J.A.C.S.) - both in the United Kingdom; the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.-M.H.-R., M.-P.P., V.S., P. Lydon, M.C.M.-M., K.S., S.S.), the University of Bern, Bern (S.A., M.B., S. McGinty, S.T.), and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne (O.M.) - all in Switzerland; the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban (Q.A.K.), and the University of the Witwatersrand (J.N.) and the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (H.R.), Johannesburg - all in South Africa; the Institute of National Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines, Manila (M.M.A.); the Agency of Medicine and Medical Devices (C.H.G.) and Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (A.P.), Madrid; INSERM, Paris (M.-P.K.), and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon (F.A.) - both in France; the Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (R.M.); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S. Murthy), and the Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa (M.I.S.) - both in Canada; the Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi (K.S.R.), and the Indian Council of Medical Research, National AIDS Research Institute, Pune (S.G.) - both in India; the National Academy of Sciences of Buenos Aires (M.R.P.) and Fundación del Centro de Estudios Infectológicos (G.L.), Buenos Aires; Rafic Hariri University Hospital (P.A.H.) and the Ministry of Public Health (R.H.), Beirut, Lebanon; the Ministry of Health (A.M.A.-B.) and Infectious Diseases Hospital (A. Alhasawi), Kuwait City, Kuwait; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Clinica Colsanitas (C.A.A.-M.) and the Ministry of Health (M.L.M.R.), Bogota, Colombia; the Ministry for Preventive Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A. Asiri, A. Alotaibi); Oslo University Hospital (P.A., A.B.-D.) and Research Council of Norway (J.-A.R.), Oslo; Secretaria de Salud de Honduras (N. Cerrato) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (M.T.M.), Tegucigalpa; Penang Hospital, Penang (T.S.C.), and Hospital Sungai Buloh and Jalan Hospital, Selangor (S.K.) - both in Malaysia; University Hospital Center Mother Theresa (N. Como) and the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (N.S.), Tirana, Albania; the HRB Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork (J.E.), and the Department of Health and Children, Dublin (P. Lennon, T.M.) - both in Ireland; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (P.J.G., E.G.); Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos (L.G.) and Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine (L.J.), Vilnius, Lithuania; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan (M. Hassan, A.R.); the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (M. Hassany) and the Ministry of Health and Population (H.Z.), Cairo; the National Institute of Health Research and Development (I.I.) and Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan (M.R.R.), Jakarta, Indonesia; the Italian Medicines Agency, Rome (N.M.), and the University of Verona, Verona (E.T.) - both in Italy; the Ministry of Health (S. Manevska) and the University Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions (M.S.), Skopje, North Macedonia; the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro (E.P.N., P.P.S.R.); and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare and the University of Finland (M.P.) and Helsinki University Hospital (K.A.O.T.), Helsinki, and South Karelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta (K.A.O.T.) - all in Finland.

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Full Text (ProQuest) Full Text (ProQuest) Full Text(NEJM) Scopus Find it@PNU

부산대학교 도서관

전자자료 공정이용 안내

공정이용 지침

불공정 이용 사례

위반 시 제재

부산대학교 도서관

학술논문

전자자료 공정이용 안내

공정이용 지침

불공정 이용 사례

위반 시 제재

메일 발송