부산대학교 도서관

Sánchez-Rosales AI; School of Public Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Universidad No. 655, Colonia Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cerrada Los Pinos y Caminera, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.; Posadas-Calleja JG; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; Serralde-Zúñiga AE; Clinical Nutrition Service, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, Mexico.; Quiroz-Olguín G; Clinical Nutrition Service, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, Mexico.

Publisher: Wiley on behalf of The British Dietetic Association Ltd., [c1988- Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8904840 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-277X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09523871 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Hum Nutr Diet Subsets: MEDLINE

Araújo F; Department of Nutrition Services, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Posadas-Calleja JG; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Raman M; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Tosh M; Department of Rehabilitation, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Wischmeyer P; Department of Anesthesiology & Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Barreto P; Department of Nutrition Services, Hospital Naval Marcilio Dias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Gillis C; School of Human Nutrition, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7804134 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1941-2444 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01486071 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr Subsets: MEDLINE

Quiroz-Olguín G; Clinical Nutrition Service, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, Mexico.; Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud. Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Anáhuac México Norte, Huixquilucan, Mexico.; Gutiérrez-Salmeán G; Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud. Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Anáhuac México Norte, Huixquilucan, Mexico.; Posadas-Calleja JG; Department of Critical Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; Padilla-Rubio MF; Clinical Nutrition Service, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, Mexico.; Serralde-Zúñiga AE; Clinical Nutrition Service, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, Mexico. aurora.serraldez@incmnsz.mx.

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8804070 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-5640 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09543007 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Clin Nutr Subsets: MEDLINE

Alvarez G; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, South Health Campus Intensive Care Unit, 4448 Front Street SE, Calgary, AB, T3M 1M4, Canada. George.Alvarez@ahs.ca.; Chrusch C; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, South Health Campus Intensive Care Unit, 4448 Front Street SE, Calgary, AB, T3M 1M4, Canada.; Hulme T; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, South Health Campus Intensive Care Unit, 4448 Front Street SE, Calgary, AB, T3M 1M4, Canada.; Posadas-Calleja JG; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, South Health Campus Intensive Care Unit, 4448 Front Street SE, Calgary, AB, T3M 1M4, Canada.

Publisher: Springer New York Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8701709 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1496-8975 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0832610X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Anaesth Subsets: MEDLINE

Namendys-Silva SA; División de Medicina Crítica, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán. tony75ni@msn.com; Posadas-Calleja JG

Publisher: Permanyer Country of Publication: Mexico NLM ID: 9421552 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0034-8376 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00348376 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rev Invest Clin Subsets: MEDLINE

Posadas-Calleja JG; juangposadas@yahoo.com; Ugarte-Torres A

Publisher: Permanyer Country of Publication: Mexico NLM ID: 9421552 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0034-8376 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00348376 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rev Invest Clin Subsets: MEDLINE

Morales-Buenrostro LE; Tellez-Zenteno JF; Posadas-Calleja JG; Rojas-Bautista JC

Publisher: Permanyer Country of Publication: Mexico NLM ID: 9421552 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0034-8376 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00348376 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rev Invest Clin Subsets: MEDLINE

Casault C; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Posadas-Calleja JG; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101598416 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2090-6420 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20906420 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Case Rep Crit Care Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Posadas-Calleja JG; All authors are at the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Juan G. Posadas-Calleja is a clinical assistant professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine. Henry T. Stelfox is a professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Community Health Sciences, and Medicine. Andre Ferland is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine. Danny J. Zuege is a clinical professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Daniel J. Niven is an assistant professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences. Luc Berthiaume is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Christopher James Doig is a professor and head, Department of Critical Care Medicine, and a professor, Departments of Community Health Sciences and Medicine.; Stelfox HT; All authors are at the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Juan G. Posadas-Calleja is a clinical assistant professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine. Henry T. Stelfox is a professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Community Health Sciences, and Medicine. Andre Ferland is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine. Danny J. Zuege is a clinical professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Daniel J. Niven is an assistant professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences. Luc Berthiaume is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Christopher James Doig is a professor and head, Department of Critical Care Medicine, and a professor, Departments of Community Health Sciences and Medicine.; Ferland A; All authors are at the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Juan G. Posadas-Calleja is a clinical assistant professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine. Henry T. Stelfox is a professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Community Health Sciences, and Medicine. Andre Ferland is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine. Danny J. Zuege is a clinical professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Daniel J. Niven is an assistant professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences. Luc Berthiaume is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Christopher James Doig is a professor and head, Department of Critical Care Medicine, and a professor, Departments of Community Health Sciences and Medicine.; Zuege DJ; All authors are at the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Juan G. Posadas-Calleja is a clinical assistant professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine. Henry T. Stelfox is a professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Community Health Sciences, and Medicine. Andre Ferland is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine. Danny J. Zuege is a clinical professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Daniel J. Niven is an assistant professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences. Luc Berthiaume is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Christopher James Doig is a professor and head, Department of Critical Care Medicine, and a professor, Departments of Community Health Sciences and Medicine.; Niven DJ; All authors are at the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Juan G. Posadas-Calleja is a clinical assistant professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine. Henry T. Stelfox is a professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Community Health Sciences, and Medicine. Andre Ferland is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine. Danny J. Zuege is a clinical professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Daniel J. Niven is an assistant professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences. Luc Berthiaume is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Christopher James Doig is a professor and head, Department of Critical Care Medicine, and a professor, Departments of Community Health Sciences and Medicine.; Berthiaume L; All authors are at the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Juan G. Posadas-Calleja is a clinical assistant professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine. Henry T. Stelfox is a professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Community Health Sciences, and Medicine. Andre Ferland is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine. Danny J. Zuege is a clinical professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Daniel J. Niven is an assistant professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences. Luc Berthiaume is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Christopher James Doig is a professor and head, Department of Critical Care Medicine, and a professor, Departments of Community Health Sciences and Medicine.; Doig CJ; All authors are at the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Juan G. Posadas-Calleja is a clinical assistant professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine. Henry T. Stelfox is a professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Community Health Sciences, and Medicine. Andre Ferland is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine. Danny J. Zuege is a clinical professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Daniel J. Niven is an assistant professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences. Luc Berthiaume is a clinical associate professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences and Division of Respiratory Medicine. Christopher James Doig is a professor and head, Department of Critical Care Medicine, and a professor, Departments of Community Health Sciences and Medicine. cdoig@ucalgary.ca.

Publisher: American Association Of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9211547 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1937-710X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10623264 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Crit Care Subsets: MEDLINE

Kirkpatrick AW; 1Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 2Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 3The Trauma Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Coccolini F; 4General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.; Ansaloni L; 5Unit of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital of Cesena, Cesena, Italy.; Roberts DJ; 1Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Tolonen M; 6Department of Abdominal Surgery, Abdominal Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; McKee JL; 7Regional Trauma Services, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Leppaniemi A; 6Department of Abdominal Surgery, Abdominal Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; Faris P; 8Research Facilitation Analytics (DIMR), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Doig CJ; 2Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 9Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Catena F; 10Emergency Surgery Department, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.; Fabian T; 11Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center Memphis, Memphis, TN USA.; Jenne CN; 2Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Chiara O; General Surgery and Trauma Team Niguarda Hospital Milano, Milan, Italy.; Kubes P; 13Calvin, Phoebe and Joan Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 14Department of Physiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 15Department of Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Manns B; 10Emergency Surgery Department, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.; 16Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 17Libin Cardiovascular Institute and O'Brien Institute of Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Kluger Y; Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.; Fraga GP; 19Division of Trauma Surgery, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP Brazil.; Pereira BM; 19Division of Trauma Surgery, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP Brazil.; Diaz JJ; 20Department of Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School on Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA.; Sugrue M; 21Donegal Clinical Research Academy, Letterkenny University Hospital, Donegal, Ireland.; Moore EE; 22Trauma and Critical Care Research, University of Colorado, Denver, CO USA.; Ren J; 23Department of Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.; Ball CG; 24General, Acute Care, and Hepatobiliary Surgery, and Regional Trauma Services, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Coimbra R; 25Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA USA.; 26Department of Surgery, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA USA.; Balogh ZJ; 27John Hunter Hospital and Hunter New England Health District, Newcastle, NSW Australia.; 28Surgery and Traumatology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW Australia.; Abu-Zidan FM; 29Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.; Dixon E; 1Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 10Emergency Surgery Department, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.; 30Surgical Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 31City Wide Section of General Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Biffl W; 32Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, La Jolla, California USA.; MacLean A; 1Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Ball I; 33Department of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario Canada.; 34Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, Ontario Canada.; Drover J; 35Department of Critical Care Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario Canada.; 36Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario Canada.; McBeth PB; 1Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 2Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 3The Trauma Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Posadas-Calleja JG; 2Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Parry NG; 37Department of Surgery, Western University, Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario Canada.; 38Department of Critical Care, Western University, Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario Canada.; Di Saverio S; 39Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.; Ordonez CA; 40Department of Surgery, Fundación Valle del Lili and Universidad Del Valle, Cali, Colombia.; Xiao J; 7Regional Trauma Services, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Sartelli M; Department of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy.

Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101266603 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1749-7922 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17497922 NLM ISO Abbreviation: World J Emerg Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

Tolonen M; 1Department of Abdominal Surgery, Abdominal Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; Coccolini F; 2Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.; Ansaloni L; Unit of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital of Cesena, Cesna, Italy.; Sartelli M; Department of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy.; Roberts DJ; 5Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; McKee JL; 6Regional Trauma Services, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Canada.; Leppaniemi A; 1Department of Abdominal Surgery, Abdominal Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; Doig CJ; 7Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; Catena F; 8Emergency Surgery Department, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.; Fabian T; 9University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN USA.; Jenne CN; 10Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Chiara O; General Surgery and Trauma Team Niguarda Hospital Milano, Milan, Italy.; Kubes P; 12Phoebe and Joan Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; 13Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; Kluger Y; 14Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.; Fraga GP; 15Division of Trauma Surgery, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP Brazil.; Pereira BM; 16Trauma/Acute Care Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.; Diaz JJ; 17Department of Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School on Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA.; Sugrue M; 18Letterkenny University Hospital, Donegal Clinical Research Academy, Donegal, Ireland.; Moore EE; 19Trauma and Critical Care Research, University of Colorado, Denver, CO USA.; Ren J; 20Department of Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.; Ball CG; 21Acute Care, and Hepatobiliary Surgery, and Regional Trauma Services, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Coimbra R; 22Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, USA.; 23Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA USA.; Dixon E; 24Surgery, Oncology, and Community Health Sciences, City Wide Section of General Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Biffl W; 25Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, La Jolla, California USA.; MacLean A; 26Division of General Surgery Foothills Medical Centre, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; McBeth PB; 5Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 10Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 27The Trauma Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Posadas-Calleja JG; 10Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Di Saverio S; 28Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.; Xiao J; 6Regional Trauma Services, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Canada.; Kirkpatrick AW; 5Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 10Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 27The Trauma Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 29EG23 Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta T2N 2T9 Canada.

Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101266603 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1749-7922 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17497922 NLM ISO Abbreviation: World J Emerg Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

Posadas-Calleja, JG; Ugarte-Torres, A

REVISTA DE INVESTIGACION CLINICA; JUL-AUG 2003, 55 4, p465-p470, 6p.

Morales-Buenrostro, LE; Tellez-Zenteno, JF; Posadas-Calleja, JG; Rojas-Bautista, JC

REVISTA DE INVESTIGACION CLINICA; MAR-APR 2002, 54 2, p181-p184, 4p.

Lapinsky SE; Intensive Care Unit, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada. stephen.lapinsky@utoronto.ca; Posadas-Calleja JG; McCullagh I

Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9801902 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1466-609X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13648535 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Crit Care Subsets: MEDLINE

Namendys Silva SA; Residente de Medicina Crítica, División de Medicina Crítica, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán. tony75ni@msn.com; Posadas Calleja JG; Domínguez Cherit G

Publisher: Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología published by Elsevier Country of Publication: Mexico NLM ID: 0404271 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0375-0906 (Print) Linking ISSN: 03750906 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rev Gastroenterol Mex Subsets: MEDLINE

Doig CJ; 1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; 2Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; Page SA; 2Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; McKee JL; 3Regional Trauma Services, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Canada.; Moore EE; 4University of Colorado, Denver, CO USA.; Abu-Zidan FM; 7Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, UAE.; Carroll R; 8Surgical Services John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, NSW Australia.; Marshall JC; 6Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Faris PD; 5Research Facilitation Analytics (DIMR), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; Tolonen M; 9Department of Abdominal Surgery, Abdominal Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; Catena F; 10Emergency Surgery Department, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.; Cocolini F; 11General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery dept, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.; Sartelli M; Department of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy.; Ansaloni L; 13Unit of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital of Cesena, Cesena, Italy.; Minor SF; 14Department of Critical Care and Department of Surgery, NSHA- Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, 1276 South Park Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 2Y9 Canada.; Peirera BM; 15Division of Trauma Surgery, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP Brazil.; Diaz JJ; 16Department of Surgery, Acute Care Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School on Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA.; Kirkpatrick AW; 17Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 18Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada.; 19EG23 Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta T2N 2 T9 Canada.

Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101266603 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1749-7922 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17497922 NLM ISO Abbreviation: World J Emerg Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

Tumlin JA; University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga TN.; Murugan R; Department of Critical Care Medicine, and Clinical and Translational Science, Center for Critical Care Nephrology, CRISMA, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.; Deane AM; Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Grattan St, Parkville, Victoria, VIC, Australia.; Ostermann M; King's College London, Guy's & St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.; Busse LW; Emory University, Department of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.; Ham KR; University of Minnesota Medical School.; Kashani K; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.; Szerlip HM; Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX.; Prowle JR; Adult Critical Care Unit, Department of Renal and Transplant Medicine, The Royal London Hospital, London, UK.; Bihorac A; Division of Nephrology, Hypertension, & Renal Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.; Finkel KW; University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.; Zarbock A; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.; Forni LG; Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Surrey & Critical Care Unit, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, UK.; Lynch SJ; La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company.; Jensen J; La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company.; Kroll S; La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company.; Chawla LS; La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company.; Tidmarsh GF; La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company.; Bellomo R; The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0355501 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1530-0293 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00903493 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Crit Care Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Khanna A; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; English SW; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Wang XS; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Ham K; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Tumlin J; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Szerlip H; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Busse LW; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Altaweel L; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Albertson TE; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Mackey C; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; McCurdy MT; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Boldt DW; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Chock S; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Young PJ; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Krell K; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Wunderink RG; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Ostermann M; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Murugan R; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Gong MN; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Panwar R; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Hästbacka J; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Favory R; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Venkatesh B; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Thompson BT; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Bellomo R; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Jensen J; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Kroll S; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Chawla LS; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Tidmarsh GF; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).; Deane AM; From Anesthesiology Institute, Center for Critical Care and Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.K.); the Department of Medicine (Critical Care), University of Ottawa, and the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (S.W.E.); Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (X.S.W.); Regions Hospital, St. Paul, MN (K.H.); University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga (J.T.); the Division of Nephrology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (H.S.); the Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (L.W.B.); Inova Medical Center, Falls Church, VA (L.A.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento (T.E.A.), the Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.W.B.), and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, San Diego (J.J., S.K., L.S.C., G.F.T.) - all in California; the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH (C.M.); the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (M.T.M.); the Department of Surgery, Sunrise Hospital, Las Vegas (S.C.); Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand (P.J.Y.); the Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls (K.K.); the Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (R.G.W.); the Department of Critical Care and Nephrology, King's College London, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London (M.O.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (R.M.); the Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (M.N.G.); John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (R.P.), the Department of Intensive Care, Wesley Hospital and Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia (B.V.), and School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville (R.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne (A.M.D.), Melbourne, VIC - all in Australia; the Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (J.H.); INSERM UMR 995 LIRIC (Lille Inflammation Research Center), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Critical Care Center and University of Lille School of Medicine, Lille, France (R.F.); and the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (B.T.T.).

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE