부산대학교 도서관

Gayani Karunasena; W. M. Pabasara U. Wijeratne; Akvan Gajanayake; Nilupa Udawatta; Srinath Perera

International Journal of Construction Management. 25:1691-1702

Gamage, Sisira Kumara Naradda; Niranjala, Solanga Arachchige U.; Upulwehera, Jayasooriya Mudiyanselage Harshana M.; Piratdin, Allayarov; Bandara, Kumara Bandage Thilini Udesha K.; Bandara, Hatharakorale Gedara Kolitha N.; Hettiarachchi, Hetti Arachchige Buddhika W.; Adikari, Adikari Mudiyanselage P.; Sumanapala, Sumanapalage D. Amasha; Pabasara, Manamendra K. Nilakshi; Prasanna, Ran Pathige Indika R.

Challenges. June, 2025, Vol. 16 Issue 2,.

Pabasara, H. M. U.; Jayalal, S.

2020 International Research Conference on Smart Computing and Systems Engineering (SCSE) Smart Computing and Systems Engineering (SCSE), 2020 International Research Conference on. :17-24 Sep, 2020

Gayani Karunasena; Akvan Gajanayake; W. M. Pabasara U. Wijeratne; Nick Milne; Nilupa Udawatta; Srinath Perera; Andrew Crimston; Philp Aliviano

International Journal of Construction Management. 24:86-96

Samarasinghalage, Tharushi I.; Wijeratne, W.M. Pabasara U.; Yang, Rebecca J. ; Wakefield, Ron

In Journal of Cleaner Production 15 March 2022 342

Wijeratne, W.M. Pabasara U.; Yang, Rebecca J. ; Too, Eric; Wakefield, Ron

In Sustainable Cities and Society February 2019 45:553-578

Zhao, Hongying; Yang, Rebecca; Wang, Chaohong; Pabasara, W. M.; Wijeratne, U.; Liu, Chengyang; Xue, Xiaolong; Abdeen, Nishara

Frontiers of Engineering Management. 6(3):351-367

Rashan, A.; Harris, S.; Püttmann, D.P.; De Keizer, N.F.; Cornet, R.; Bakhshi-Raiez, F.; Dongelmans, D.A.; Ranzani, O.; Waweru-Siika, W.; Smith, M.; Beane, A.; Afzali, R.; Ahmadzai, N.; Azizi, M.; Barukzai, N.; Barukzay, M.; Danish, N.; Farooq, M.; Ghalib, M.S.; Ghalib, O.U.; Mazloomyar, R.; Mirzada, S.; Negar, M.; Nadim, B.; Rahimi, A.M.; Safi, M.D.; Safi, M.H.R.; Saifi, G.K.; Shinwary, A.Z.; Dutta, H.; Ekramullah, E.; Ghose, A.; Hassanuzzaman, M.; Islam, M.; Khondokar, M.A.; Rahim, M.A.; Or Rashid, M.H.; Sattar, M.A.; Sayeed, A.A.; Shoman, S.; Tipu, M.R.H.; Uddin, R.A.M.E.; Uddin, M.J.; Zahed, A.S.M.; Sultan, M.; Amuasi, J.; Bonney, J.; Frimpong, M.S.; Hasan, M.S.; Nor, M.B.M.; Mazlan, M.Z.; Amatya, I.; Aryal, D.; Gauli, B.; Giri, P.; Khanal, K.; Khanal, S.; Koirala, S.; Lakhey, S.; Luitel, S.; Paneru, H.R.; Paudel, S.; Rajbanshi, L.; Ranjit, S.; Roka, Y.; Shrestha, P.S.; Shrestha, R.; Tiwari, P.; Waweru-Siika, W.; Hashmi, M.; Hanciles, E.; Pisani, L.; Alupo, D.T.,.M.; Smith, A.H.; Kakaire, D.; Kiwalya, H.; Kiwanuka, J.; Kwizera, A.; Muhanguzi, J.; Sendagire, C.; Attanayake, U.; Beane, A.; Darshana, S.; Dondorp, A.M.; Dullewe, L.; Dullewe, N.P.; Gimhani, K.; Gitahi, J.A.; Haniffa, R.; Ishani, P.; Kodippily, C.; Jawad, I.; Mohiuddin, S.; Muvindi, H.; Pabasara, U.; Pisani, L.; Priyadarshani, D.; Pujika, D.; Rashan, A.; Rashan, S.; Rashan, T.; Sathasivam, S.; Tolppa, T.; Udayanga, S.

In: JAMIA Open. (JAMIA Open, 1 August 2025, 8(4))

Nandini Phadnis; Rebecca J. Yang; Pabasara U. Wijeratne; Hongying Zhao; Chengyang Liu

Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ISBN: 9783030042929

Arudchelvam, Udhishtran; Pulendran, Thayaparan; Sirimanne, Maheshi; Pabasara, Sandali; Kahawita, Indira; Chandraratne, Nadeeka

BMC Infectious Diseases. 25(1)

Arabi, Yaseen M.; Gordon, Anthony C.; Derde, Lennie P. G.; Nichol, Alistair D.; Murthy, Srinivas; Beidh, Farah Al; Annane, Djillali; Swaidan, Lolowa Al; Beane, Abi; Beasley, Richard; Berry, Lindsay R.; Bhimani, Zahra; Bonten, Marc J. M.; Bradbury, Charlotte A.; Brunkhorst, Frank M.; Buxton, Meredith; Buzgau, Adrian; Cheng, Allen; de Jong, Menno; Detry, Michelle A.; Duffy, Eamon J.; Estcourt, Lise J.; Fitzgerald, Mark; Fowler, Rob; Girard, Timothy D.; Goligher, Ewan C.; Goossens, Herman; Haniffa, Rashan; Higgins, Alisa M.; Hills, Thomas E.; Horvat, Christopher M.; Huang, David T.; King, Andrew J.; Lamontagne, Francois; Lawler, Patrick R.; Lewis, Roger; Linstrum, Kelsey; Litton, Edward; Shankar-Hari, Manu; Cremer, Olaf; Rademaker, Emma; Middeldorp, Saskia; van der Poll, Tom; van Gulik, Laura; de Jonge, Evert; Lorenzi, Elizabeth; Malakouti, Salim; McAuley, Daniel F.; McGlothlin, Anna; Mcguinness, Shay; McVerry, Bryan J.; Montgomery, Stephanie K.; Morpeth, Susan C.; Mouncey, Paul R.; Orr, Katrina; Parke, Rachael; Parker, Jane C.; Patanwala, Asad E.; Rowan, Kathryn M.; Santos, Marlene S.; Saunders, Christina T.; Seymour, Christopher W.; Tong, Steven Y. C.; Turgeon, Alexis F.; Turner, Anne M.; van de Veerdonk, Frank Leo; Zarychanski, Ryan; Green, Cameron; Berry, Scott; Marshall, John C.; McArthur, Colin; Angus, Derek C.; Webb, Steven A.; Angus, Derek; van Bentum-Puijk, Wilma; Marshall, John; McVerry, Bryan; Montgomery, Stephanie; Mouncey, Paul; Parker, Jane; Rowan, Kathryn; Santos, Marlene; Seymour, Christopher; Turgeon, Alexis; Turner, Anne; van de Veerdonk, Frank; Campbell, Lewis; Forbes, Andrew; Gattas, David; Heritier, Stephane; Kruger, Peter; Peake, Sandra; Presneill, Jeffrey; Seppelt, Ian; Trapani, Tony; Young, Paul; Cuthbertson, Brian; Manoharan, Venika; Aryal, Diptesh; Dondrop, Arjen M.; Hashmi, Madiha; Jawad, Issrah; Jayakumar, Deva; Tolppa, Timo; Singh, Vanessa; Cecconi, Maurizio; Ehrmann, Stephan; Parker, Lorraine; Pletz, Mathias; Póvoa, Pedro; Rohde, Gernot; Alexander, Brian; Basile, Kim; Mayr, Florian; Daneman, Nick; McGloughlin, Steve; Morpeth, Susan; Paterson, David; Venkatesh, Bala; Uyeki, Tim; Baillie, Kenneth; Patanwala, Asad; Cooper, Nichola; Galea, James; Leavis, Helen; Netea, Mihai; Ogungbenro, Kayode; Patawala, Asad; Pettilä, Ville; Saxena, Manoj; van de Veerdonk Steve Webb, Wendy Sligl, Steven Tong, Tim Uyeki, Frank; Youngstein, Taryn; Bihari, Shilesh; Carrier, Marc; Fergusson, Dean; Hunt, Beverley; Jayakumar, Devachandran; Kumar, Anand; Laffan, Mike; Lother, Sylvain; McQuilten, Zoe; Neal, Matthew; Schutgens, Roger; Stanworth, Simon; Adhikari, Neill; Anstey, Matthew; Brant, Emily; de Man, Angelique; Masse, Marie-Helene; Udy, Andrew; Arnold, Donald; Begin, Phillipe; Charlewood, Richard; Chassé, Michaël; Coyne, Mark; Cooper, Jamie; Daly, James; Gosbell, Iain; Harvala-Simmonds, Heli; MacLennan, Sheila; Menon, David; McDyer, John; Pridee, Nicole; Roberts, David; Thomas, Helen; Tinmouth, Alan; Triulzi, Darrell; Walsh, Tim; Wood, Erica; Calfee, Carolyn; O’Kane, Cecilia; Shyamsundar, Murali; Sinha, Pratik; Thompson, Taylor; Young, Ian; Bihari, Shailesh; Haidar, Ghady; Lawless, Patrick; Weissman, Alexandra; Ferguson, Niall; Hodgson, Carol; Laffey, John; Orford, Neil; Neto, Ary; Baron, Rebecca; Epelman, Slava; Frankfurter, Claudia; Gommans, Frank; Kim, Edy; Leaf, David; Vaduganathan, Muthiah; van Kimmenade, Roland; Sanil, Ashish; Saunders, Christina; Zammit, Claire; Bari, Sara; van Bentum Puijk, Wilma; Bouwman, Wietske; Groenveld, Erika; van Hout, Denise; Kwakkenbos-Cranen, Marion; Luttjeboer, Mark; Okundaye, Clementina; Peters, Svenja; Post, Sophie; Rikkert, Linda; Scheepstra-Beukers, Irma; Schreuder, Gerwin; Smit, Albertine; Keijzer-Timmers, Nicole; Estevez, Candy; Bacha, Ahmed; Chemani, Chanez Lazizi; Derridj, Nawal; Brillinger, Nicole; Markgraf, Rene; Ainscough, Kate; Brickell, Kathy; Doran, Peter; Luque, Antonio; Anjum, Aisha; Lane, Janis-Best; Fagbodun, Elizabeth; Miller, Lorna; Parry-Billings, Karen; Peters, Sam; Richards-Belle, Alvin; Saull, Michelle; Sprinckmoller, Stefan; Wiley, Daisy; Bion, Julian; Connor, Jason; Gates, Simon; Manax, Victoria; Reynolds, John; van Beurden, Marloes; Leffelaar, Evelien; Schotsman, Joost; Boyd, Craig; Harland, Cain; Shearer, Audrey; Wren, Jess; Clermont, Giles; Garrard, William; Kalchthaler, Kyle; Ricketts, Daniel; Malakoutis, Salim; Marroquin, Oscar; Music, Edvin; Quinn, Kevin; Attanayaka, Udara; Darshana, Sri; Ishani, Pramodya; Pabasara, Upulee; Udayanga, Ishara; Gilmour, Kate; Pearson, Karen; Siewerski, Chris; Hurford, Sally-Anne; Marsh, Emma; Campbell, Debbie; Williams, Penny; Shirley, Kim; Logan, Meg; Hanson, Jane; Dilley, Becky; Phillips, Louise; Oliver, Anne; Sutu, Mihaela; Murphy, Sheenagh; Aravindan, Latha; Collins, Joanne; Monaghan, Holly; Unsworth, Adam; Beddows, Seonaid; Dawson, Laura Ann; Dyas, Sarah; Asghar, Adeeba; Donaldson, Kate; Skinner, Tabitha; Mguni, Nhlanhla; Muzengi, Natasha; Luo, Ji; O’Reilly, Joanna; Levett, Chris; Potter, Alison; Porter, David; Lockett, Teresa; Bartholomew, Jazz; Rook, Clare; McKay, Rebecca; Williams, Hannah; Hall, Alistair; Campbell, Hilary; Speight, Holly; Halden, Sandra; Harrison, Susan; Naz, Mobeena; Lomme, Kaatje; Sharratt, Paula; Sheffield, Johnathan; Hoff, William Van’t; Williamson, James D.; Barnard, Alex; Birch, Catherine; Brend, Morwenna; Chambers, Emma; Crawshaw, Sarah; Drake, Chelsea; Duckles-Leech, Hayley; Graham, Justin; Harper, Heather; Lock, Stephen; McMillan, Nicola; O’Flaherty, Cliodhna; OKell, Eleanor; Hayes, Amber; Sam, Sally; Slade, Heather; Walker, Susan; Wilding, Karen; Goodwin, Jayne; Hodgson, Helen; Ellis, Yvette; Williamson, Dawn; Bayne, Madeleine; Jackson, Shane; Byrne, Rahim; McKenna, Sonia; Clinton, Alsion; McCracken, Phoebe; Young, Meredith; Board, Jasmin; Martin, Emma; el-Khawas, Khaled; Richardson, Angus; Hill, Dianne; Commons, Robert J.; Abdelkharim, Hussam; Knott, Cameron; Smith, Julie; Boschert, Catherine; Affleck, Julia; Apte, Yogesh; Subbanna, Umesh; Bartholdy, Roland; Frakking, Thuy; Keat, Karuna; Bhonagiri, Deepak; Sanghavi, Ritesh; Nema, Jodie; Ford, Megan; Parikh, Harshel G.; Avard, Bronwyn; Nourse, Mary; Cheung, Winston; Kol, Mark; Wong, Helen; Shah, Asim; Wagh, Atul; Simpson, Joanna; Duke, Graeme; Chan, Peter; Carter, Brittney; Hunter, Stephanie; Laver, Russell D.; Shrestha, Tapaswi; Jin, Xia; Regli, Adrian; Pellicano, Susan; Palermo, Annamaria; Eroglu, Ege; French, Craig; Bates, Samantha; Towns, Miriam; Yang, Yang; McGain, Forbes; McCullough, James; Tallott, Mandy; Kumar, Nikhil; Panwar, Rakshit; Brinkerhoff, Gail; Koppen, Cassandra; Cazzola, Federica; Brain, Matthew; Mineall, Sarah; Fischer, Roy; Biradar, Vishwanath; Soar, Natalie; White, Hayden; Estensen, Kristen; Morrison, Lynette; Sutton, Joanne; Cooper, Melanie; Shehabi, Yahya; Al-Bassam, Wisam; Hulley, Amanda; Kadam, Umesh; Sathianathan, Kushaharan; Whitehead, Christina; Lowrey, Julie; Gresham, Rebecca; Masters, Kristy; Walsham, James; Meyer, Jason; Harward, Meg; Venz, Ellen; Brady, Kara; Vale, Cassandra; Shekar, Kiran; Lavana, Jayshree; Parmar, Dinesh; Williams, Patricia; Kurenda, Catherine; Miles, Helen; Attokaran, Antony; Gluck, Samuel; O’Connor, Stephanie; Chapman, Marianne; Glasby, Kathleen; Smyth, Kirsty; Phillips, Margaret; Barge, Deborah; Byrne, Kathleen; Driscoll, Alana; Fortune, Louise; Janin, Pierre; Yarad, Elizabeth; Bass, Frances; Hammond, Naomi; O’Connor, Anne; Waterson, Sharon; McNamara, Robert; Buhr, Heidi; Coles, Jennifer; Schweikert, Sacha; Wibrow, Bradley; Rauniyar, Rashmi; Deshpande, Kush; Konecny, Pam; Miller, Jennene; Kintono, Adeline; Tung, Raymond; Fysh, Ed; Dawda, Ashlish; Mevavala, Bhaumik; de Keulenaer, Bart; Ferrier, Janet; Nair, Priya; Buscher, Hergen; Reynolds, Claire; Newman, Sally; Santamaria, John; Barbazza, Leanne; Homes, Jennifer; Smith, Roger; Garrett, Peter; Murray, Lauren; Brailsford, Jane; Forbes, Loretta; Maguire, Teena; Fennessy, Gerard; Mulder, John; Morgan, Rebecca; McEldrew, Rebecca; Naeem, Anas; Fagan, Laura; Ryan, Emily; Mariappa, Vasanth; Smith, Judith; Simpson, Scott; Maiden, Matthew; Bone, Allison; Horton, Michelle; Salerno, Tania; Sterba, Martin; Geng, Wenli; Depuydt, Pieter; de Waele, Jan; de Bus, Liesbet; Fierens, Jan; Bracke, Stephanie; Vermassen, Joris; Vermeiren, Daisy; Reeve, Brenda; Dechert, William; Carrier, François Martin; Boumahni, Dounia; Benettaib, Fatna; Ghamraoui, Ali; Bellemare, David; Cloutier, Ève; Daher, Rana; Lauzier, François; Francoeur, Charles; D’Aragon, Frédérick; Carbonneau, Elaine; Leblond, Julie; Vazquez-Grande, Gloria; Marten, Nicole; Liu, Theresa; Siddiqui, Atif; Wilson, Maggie; Albert, Martin; Serri, Karim; Cavayas, Alexandros; Duplaix, Mathilde; Williams, Virginie; Rochwerg, Bram; Karachi, Tim; Oczkowski, Simon; Centofanti, John; Millen, Tina; Khwaja, Kosar; Campisi, Josie; Duan, Erick; Tsang, Jennifer; Patterson, Lisa; Sy, Eric; Gupta, Chiraag; Kassir, Sandy S. H. A.; Kutsogiannis, Demetrios; Thompson, Patricia; Kamra, Maneesha; Marinoff, Nicole; Cook, Deborah; Clarke, Frances; Kruisselbrink, Rebecca; Brochard, Laurent; Burns, Karen; Sandhu, Gyan; Khalid, Imrana; English, Shane; Watpool, Irene; Porteous, Rebecca; Miezitis, Sydney; McIntyre, Lauralyn; Wilcox, Elizabeth; del Sorbo, Lorenzo; Abdelhady, Hesham; Romagnuolo, Tina; Sligl, Wendy; Baig, Nadia; Rewa, Oleksa; Bagshaw, Sean; Binnie, Alexandra; Powell, Elizabeth; McMillan, Alexandra; Luk, Tracy; Aref, Noah; Babu, Suresh; Vignesh, C.; James, Augustian; Ebenezer, R.; Krishnamurthy, S.; Ranganathan, Lakshmi; Manisha; Khanal, Sushil; Amatya, Sameena; Paneru, Hem Raj; Koirala, Sabin; Paudel, Pratibha; Koirala, Kanchan; Rai, Namrata; Luitel, Subekshya; Bhattarai, Binita; Panjwani, Ashok; Umrani, Zulfiqar Ali; Siddiq, Shoaib; Shaikh, Mohiuddin; Salahuddin, Nawal; Masood, Sobia; Andric, Zdravko; Cviljevic, Sabina; Ðimoti, Renata; Zapalac, Marija; Mirkovic, Gordan; Baršic, Bruno; Kutleša, Marko; Kotarski, Viktor; Brajkovic, Ana Vujaklija; Babel, Jakša; Sever, Helena; Dragija, Lidija; Kušan, Ira; Vaara, Suvi; Pettilä, Leena; Heinonen, Jonna; Kuitunen, Anne; Karlsson, Sari; Vahtera, Annukka; Kiiski, Heikki; Ristimäki, Sanna; Azaiz, Amine; Charron, Cyril; Godement, Mathieu; Geri, Guillaume; Vieillard-Baron, Antoine; Pourcine, Franck; Monchi, Mehran; Luis, David; Mercier, Romain; Sagnier, Anne; Verrier, Nathalie; Caplin, Cecile; Richecoeu, Jack; Combaux, Daniele; Siami, Shidasp; Aparicio, Christelle; Vautier, Sarah; Jeblaoui, Asma; Lemaire-Brunel, Delphine; Fartoukh, Muriel; Courtin, Laura; Labbe, Vincent; Voiriot, Guillaume; Salhi, Sara Nesrine; Plantefeve, Gaetan; Leparco, C. cile; Contou, Damien; Muller, Grégoire; Nay, Mai-Anh; Kamel, Toufik; Benzekri, Dalila; Jacquier, Sophie; Runge, Isabelle; Mathonnet, Armelle; Barbier, François; Bretagnol, Anne; Mercier, Emmanuelle; Chartier, Delphine; Salmon, Charlotte; Dequin, Pierre-François; Garot, Denis; Schneider, Francis; Castelain, Vincent; Morel, Guillaume; l’Hotellier, Sylvie; Badie, Julio; Berdaguer, Fernando Daniel; Malfroy, Sylvain; Mezher, Chaouki; Bourgoin, Charlotte; Moneger, Guy; Bouvier, Elodie; Megarbane, Bruno; Voicu, Sebastian; Deye, Nicolas; Malissin, Isabelle; Sutterlin, Laetitia; Mrad, Aymen; Lehalleur, Adrien P. pin; Naim, Giulia; Nguyen, Philippe; Ekhérian, Jean-Michel; Boué, Yvonnick; Sidéris, Georgios; Vodovar, Dominique; Guérin, Emmanuelle; Grant, Caroline; Guitton, Christophe; Darreau, C. dric; Landais, Mickaël; Chudeau, Nicolas; Robert, Alain; Tirot, Patrice; Callahan, Jean Christophe; Martin, Marjorie Saint; le Moal, Charlène; Marnai, R. my; Leroyer, Marie H. lène; Moine, Pierre; Heming, Nicholas; Maxime, Virginie; Bossard, Isabelle; Nicholier, Tiphaine Barbarin; Clair, Bernard; Orlikowski, David; Bounab, Rania; Abdeladim, Lilia; Colin, Gwenhael; Zinzoni, Vanessa; Maquigneau, Natacha; Henri-Lagarrigue, Matthieu; Pouplet, Caroline; Soukup, Jens; Wetzold, Richard; Löbel, Madlen; Starke, Lisa; Grimm, Patrick; Finn, André; Kreß, Gabriele; Hoff, Uwe; Hinrichs, Carl Friedrich; Nee, Jens; Hagel, Stefan; Ankert, Juliane; Kolanos, Steffi; Bloos, Frank; Nickoleit-Bitzenberger, Daniela; Schaaf, Bernhard; Meermeier, Werner; Prebeg, Katharina; Azzaui, Harun Said; Hower, Martin; Brieger, Klaus-Gerd; Elender, Corinna; Sabelhaus, Timo; Riepe, Ansgar; Akamp, Ceren; Kremling, Julius; Klein, Daniela; Landsiedel-Mechenbier, Elke; Petros, Sirak; Kunz, Kevin; Schütze, Bianka; Kluge, Stefan; Nierhaus, Axel; Jarczak, Dominik; Roedl, Kevin; Rohde, Gernot Gerhard Ulrich; Grünewaldt, Achim; Bojunga, J. rg; Weismann, Dirk; Frey, Anna; Drayss, Maria; Goebeler, M. E.; Flor, Thomas; Fragner, Gertrud; Wahl, Nadine; Totzke, Juliane; Sayehli, Cyrus; Reill, Lorenz; Distler, Michael; Maselli, Astrid; Bélteczki, J. nos; Magyar, István; Fazekas, Ágnes; Kovács, S. ndor; Szoke, Viktória; Szigligeti, G. bor; Leszkoven, J. nos; Collins, Daniel; Reid, Liadain; Smyth, Michelle; Breen, Patrick; Spain, Sandra; Curley, Gerard; McEvoy, Natalie; Geoghegan, Pierce; Clarke, Jennifer; McNicholas, Bairbre; Scully, Michael; Casey, Siobhan; Kernan, Maeve; Brennan, Aoife; Rangan, Ritika; Tully, Riona; Corbett, Sarah; McCarthy, Aine; Duffy, Oscar; Burke, David; Hayes, Leanne; Murphy, Lorna; Neill, Andy; Reidy, Bryan; O’Dwyer, Michael; Ryan, Donal; Hoiting, Oscar; Peters, Marco; Rengers, Els; Evers, Mirjam; Prinssen, Anton; van den Oever, Huub L. A.; Kruisdijk-Gerritsen, Arriette; Simons, Koen; van Zuylen, Tamara; Bouman, Angela; Schouten, Jeroen; Pickkers, Peter; Roovers, Noortje; Klop-Riehl, Margreet; van der Eng, Hetty; Wigbers, Jeanette; del Prado, Michael; van Dijk, Diederik; Mulier, Jelle Haitsma; Peters, Anna Linda; Romberg, Birgit; van Bree, Sjoerd; Bouw-Ruiter, Marianne; Festen, Barbara; van Gelder, Fiona; van Iperen, Mark; Osinga, Margreet; Schellaars, Roel; Tjan, Dave; van der Wekken, Ruben; Melchers, Max; van Zanten, Arthur; Guilder, Eileen; Butler, Magdalena; Cowdrey, Keri-Anne; Woollett, Melissa; Newby, Lynette; Chen, Yan; Simmonds, Catherine; McConnochie, Rachael; O’Connor, Caroline; Carter, Jay Ritzema; Henderson, Seton; van der Heyden, Kymbalee; Mehrtens, Jan; Morris, Anna; Morgan, Stacey; Williams, Tony; Kazemi, Alex; Song, Rima; Lai, Vivian; Girijadevi, Dinuraj; Everitt, Robert; Russell, Robert; Hacking, Danielle; Buehner, Ulrike; Williams, Erin; Browne, Troy; Grimwade, Kate; Goodson, Jennifer; Keet, Owen; Callender, Owen; Martynoga, Robert; Trask, Kara; Butler, Amelia; Young, Chelsea; Lesona, Eden; Olatunji, Shaanti; MClinIm; Navarra, Leanlove; Cruz, Raulle Sol; Perry, Katherine; Fuchs, Ralph; Lambert, Bridget; Albrett, Jonathan; Jackson, Carolyn; Kirkham, Simon; dos Santos Catorze, Nuno José Teodoro Amaro; Pereira, Tiago Nuno Alfaro Lima; Ferreira, Ricardo Manuel Castro; Bastos, Joana Margarida Pereira Sousa; Batista, Teresa Margarida Oliveira; Florescu, Simin Aysel; Stanciu, Delia; Zaharia, Mihaela Florentina; Kosa, Alma Gabriela; Codreanu, Daniel; Qasim, Eman Al; Alswaidan, Lolowa; Hegazy, Mohamed M.; Arishi, Hatim; Amri, Ali Al; AlQahtani, Samah Y.; Naidu, Brintha; Tlayjeh, Haytham; Hussain, Sajid; Enezi, Farhan Al; Abdukahil, Sheryl Ann; Muñoz-Bermúdez, Rosana; Marin-Corral, Judith; Degracia, Anna Salazar; Gómez, Francisco Parrilla; López, Maria Isabel Mateo; López, Rafael León; Rodriguez, Jorge; Cárcel, Sheila; Carmona, Rosario; de la Fuente, Carmen; Rodriguez, Marina; Kaye, Callum; Allan, Angela; Summers, Charlotte; Polgarova, Petra; McWilliam, Stephen J.; Hawcutt, Daniel B.; Rad, Laura; O’Malley, Laura; Whitbread, Jennifer; Kelsall, Olivia; Wild, Nicholas Cowley Laura; Thrush, Jessica; Wood, Hannah; Austin, Karen; Donnelly, Adrian; Kelly, Martin; Smyth, Naoise; O’Kane, Sinéad; McClintock, Declan; Warnock, Majella; Campbell, Ryan; McCallion, Edmund; Johnson, Paul; McKenna, Shirley; Hanley, Joanne; Currie, Andrew; Allen, Barbara; Mc Goldrick, Clare; Mc Master, Moyra; Jha, Rajeev; Kalogirou, Michael; Ellis, Christine; Krishnamurthy, Vinodh; Deelchand, Vashish; O’Connor, Aibhilin; Mukherjee, Dipak; Kaliappan, Agilan; Pai, Anirudda; Vertue, Mark; Nicholson, Anne; Riches, Joanne; Maloney, Gracie; Kittridge, Lauren; Solesbury, Amanda; Allen, Kezia; Silversides, Jon; McGuigan, Peter; Ward, Kathryn; O’Neill, Aisling; Finn, Stephanie; Phillips, Barbara; de Gordoa, Laura Oritz-Ruiz; Bewley, Jeremy; Thomas, Matthew; Sweet, Katie; Grimmer, Lisa; Johnson, Rebekah; Pinnell, Jez; Robinson, Matt; Gledhill, Lisa; Wood, Tracy; Morgan, Matt; Cole, Jade; Hill, Helen; Davies, Michelle; Williams, Angharad; Thomas, Emma; Davies, Rhys; Wise, Matt; Antcliffe, David; Templeton, Maie; Rojo, Roceld; Coghlan, Phoebe; Smee, Joanna; Mackay, Euan; Cort, Jon; Whileman, Amanda; Spencer, Thomas; Spittle, Nick; Beavis, Sarah; Padmakumar, Anand; Dale, Katie; Hawes, Joanne; Moakes, Emma; Gascoyne, Rachel; Pritchard, Kelly; Stevenson, Lesley; Cooke, Justin; Nemeth-Roszpopa, Karolina; Kasipandian, Vidya; Patel, Amit; Allibone, Suzanne; Mary-Genetu, Roman; Ramali, Mohamed; Ooi, H. C.; Ghosh, Alison; Osagie, Rawlings; Arachchige, Malka Jayasinghe; Hartley, Melissa; Bamford, Peter; London, Emily; Cawley, Kathryn; Faulkner, Maria; Jeffrey, Helen; Raj, Ashok Sundar; Tsinaslanidis, Georgios; Khade, Reena Nair; Agha, Gloria Nwajei; Sekiwala, Rose Nalumansi; Smith, Tim; Brewer, Chris; Gregory, Jane; Limb, James; Cowton, Amanda; O’Brien, Julie; Postlethwaite, Kelly; Nikitas, Nikitas; Wells, Colin; Lankester, Liana; McMillan, Helen; Pulletz, Mark; Birch, Jenny; Wiseman, Sophie; Horton, Sarah; Alegria, Ana; Turki, Salah; Elsefi, Tarek; Crisp, Nikki; Allen, Louise; Smith, Matthew; Chukkambotla, Sri; Goddard, Wendy; Duberley, Stephen; McCullagh, Iain J.; Robinson, Philip; Patel, Bijal; Kelly, Sinead; Touma, Omar; Holland, Susan; Hodge, Christopher; Taylor, Holly; Alderman, Meera; Barnes, Nicky; da Rocha, Joana; Smith, Catherine; Brooks, Nicole; Weerasinghe, Thanuja; Sinclair, Julie-Ann; Abusamra, Yousuf; Doherty, Ronan; Cudlipp, Joanna; Singh, Rajeev; Yu, Haili; Daebis, Admad; Christopher, N. G.; Kendrick, Sara; Saran, Anita; Makky, Ahmed; Greener, Danni; Rowe-Leete, Louise; Edwards, Alexandra; Bland, Yvonne; Dolman, Rozzie; Foster, Tracy; Linnett, Vanessa; Sanderson, Amanda; Ritzema, Jenny; Wild, Helen; Khare, Divya; Pinder, Meredith; Selvamoni, Selvin; Gopinath, Amitha; Pugh, Richard; Menzies, Daniel; Lean, Richard; Qiu, Xinyi; Scanlon, Jeremy James; Puxty, Kathryn; Cathcart, Susanne; Mc Govern, Chris; Carmichael, Samantha; Rimmer, Dominic; Yusuff, Hakeem; Isgro, Graziella; Brightling, Chris; Bourne, Michelle; Craner, Michelle; Boyles, Rebecca; Szakmany, Tamas; Cherian, Shiney; Williams, Gemma; James, Christie; Waters, Abby; Watters, Malcolm; Prout, Rachel; Davies, Louisa; Pegler, Suzannah; Kyeremeh, Lynsey; BPharm; Mian, Aiman; Ostermann, Marlies; Marotti, Marina; Novellas, Neus Grau; Bociek, Aneta; Brett, Stephen; Arias, Sonia Sousa; Hall, Rebecca Elin; Jain, Susan; Gupta, Abhinav; Holbrook, Catherine; Henning, Jeremy; Bonner, Stephen; Hugill, Keith; Cirstea, Emanuel; Wilkinson, Dean; Jones, Jessica; Karlikowski, Michal; Sutherland, Helen; Wilhelmsen, Elva; Woods, Jane; North, Julie; Sundaran, Dhinesh; Hollos, Laszlo; Coburn, Susan; Williams, Anna; Saunders, Samantha; Hopkins, Phil; Smith, John; Noble, Harriet; Depante, Maria Theresa; Clarey, Emma; Laha, Shondipon; Verlander, Mark; Williams, Alexandra; Paramasivam, Elankumaran; Wilby, Elizabeth; Ogg, Bethan; Howcroft, Clare; Aspinwall, Angelique; Charlton, Sam; Gould, Richard; Mistry, Deena; Awan, Sidra; Bedford, Caroline; Hall, Andrew; Cooke, Jill; Gardiner-Hill, Caroline; Maloney, Carolyn; Brunskill, Nigel; Qureshi, Hafiz R.; Flint, Neil; Nicholson, Sarah; Southin, Sara; Nicholson, Andrew; Ghattaoraya, Amardeep; Harding, Daniel; O’Halloran, Sinead; Smith, Amy Collins Emma; Trues, Estefania; Borgatta, Barbara; Turner-Bone, Ian; Reddy, Amie; Wilding, Laura; Wilson, Craig; Surti, Zuhra; Warnapura, Loku Chamara; Agno, Ronan; Sathianathan, Prasannakumari; Shaw, Deborah; Ijaz, Nazia; Burns, Dean; Nisar, Mohammed; Quick, Vanessa; Alexander, Craig; Patel, Sanil; Hussain, Nafisa; Croucher, Yvynne; Lang, Eva-Maria; Rudran, Banu; Gilani, Syed; Wieder, Talia; Tate, Margaret Louise; Golden, David; Davey, Miriam; Seaman, Rebecca; Felton, Tim; Bannard-Smith, Jonathan; Henry, Joanne; Clark, Richard; Birchall, Kathrine; Pomeroy, Fiona; Quayle, Rachael; Wylie, Katharine; Sukuraman, Anila; McNamarra, John; Makowski, Arystarch; Misztal, Beata; Ahmed, Iram; Neicker, Kevin; Millington, Sam; Squires, Rebecca; Phulpoto, Masroor; Stewart, Richard; Mwaura, Esther; Mew, Louise E.; Wren, Lynn; Willams, Felicity; Oborska, Aneta; Maeda, Rino; Kalchko-Veyssal, Selver; Prabakaran, Raji Orat; Hadebe, Bernard; Makmur, Eric; Nicholls, Guy; Innes, Richard; Doble, Patricia; Graham, Libby; Shovelton, Charmaine; Hamlyn, Vincent; Hawkins, Nancy; Roynon-Reed, Anna; Cutler, Sean; Lewis, Sarah; Lazaro, Juan Martin; Newman, Tabitha; Austin, Pauline; Chapman, Susan; Cabrelli, Louise; Fletcher, Simon; Nortje, Jurgens; Fottrell-Gould, Deirdre; Randell, Georgina; Stammers, Katie; Zaman, Mohsin; Elmahi, Einas; Jones, Andrea; Hall, Kathryn; Mills, Gary H.; Ryalls, Kim; Bowler, Kate Harrington Helen; Sall, Jas; Bourne, Richard; Borrill, Zoe; Duncan, Tracy; Lamb, Thomas; Shaw, Joanne; Fox, Claire; Smith, Kirstie; Holland, Sarah; Blackledge, Bethany; McMorrow, Liam; Durrans, Laura; Harris, Jade; Cuesta, Jeronimo Moreno; Xavier, Kugan; Purohit, Dharam; Elhassan, Munzir; Haldeos, Anne; Vincent, Rachel; Abdelrazik, Marwa; Jenkins, Samuel; Ganesan, Arunkumar; Kumar, Rohit; Carter, David; Bakthavatsalam, Dhanalakshmi; Rowland, Matthew; Hutton, Paula; Bashyal, Archana; Davidson, Neil; Hird, Clare; Beer, Sally; Chhablani, Manish; Phalod, Gunjan; Kirkby, Amy; Archer, Simon; Netherton, Kimberley; Philips, Barbara; Mullan, Dee; Skinner, Denise; Gaylard, Jane; Newman, Julie; Sathe, Sonia Arun; Roche, Lisa; Davies, Ellie; Turner, Keri; Reschreiter, Henrik; Camsooksai, Julie; Patch, Sarah; Jenkins, Sarah; Humphrey, Charlotte; Pogson, David; Rose, Steve; Daly, Zoe; Brimfield, Lutece; Nown, Angie; Parekh, Dhruv; Bergin, Colin; Bates, Michelle; McGhee, Christopher; Lynch, Daniella; Bhandal, Khushpreet; Tsakiridou, Kyriaki; Bamford, Amy; Cooper, Lauren; Whitehouse, Tony; Veenith, Tonny; Sim, Malcolm A. B.; Hay, Sophie Kennedy; Henderson, Steven; Nygren, Maria; Valentine, Eliza; Katary, Amro; Bell, Gill; Wilcox, Louise; English, Katy; Adams, Ann; Phull, Mandeep-Kaur; Zaidi, Abbas; Pogreban, Tatiana; Rosaroso, Lace Paulyn; Harvey, Daniel; Lowe, Benjamin; Meredith, Megan; Ryan, Lucy; Hormis, Anil; Walker, Rachel; Collier, Dawn; Kimpton, Sarah; Oakley, Susan; Rooney, Kevin; Rodden, Natalie; Hughes, Emma; Thomson, Nicola; McGlynn, Deborah; Clark, Charlotte; Clark, Patricia; Walden, Andrew; Keating, Liza; Frise, Matthew; Okeke, Tolu; Jacques, Nicola; Coles, Holly; Tilney, Emma; Vowell, Emma; Schuster-Bruce, Martin; Pitts, Sally; Miln, Rebecca; ADipHE; Purandare, Laura; Vamplew, Luke; Patel, Brijesh; Dempster, Debra; Gummadi, Mahitha; Dormand, Natalie; Wang, Shu Fang; Spivey, Michael; Bean, Sarah; Burt, Karen; Moore, Lorraine; Day, Christopher; Gibson, Charly; Gordon, Elizabeth; Zitter, Letizia; Keenan, Samantha; Singh, Jayaprakash; Lynch, Ceri; Mikusek, Justyna; Deacon, Bethan; Baker, Evelyn; Hickey, John; Champanerkar, Shreekant; Aitken, Lindianne; Prosser, Lorraine Lewis; Raithatha, Ajay; Bauchmuller, Kris; Ahmad, Norfaizan; Wiles, Matt; Willson, Jayne; Grecu, Irina; Martin, Jane; Brown, Caroline Wrey; Arias, Ana-Marie; Bevan, Emily; Craven, Thomas H.; Hope, David; Singleton, Jo; Clark, Sarah; McCulloch, Corrienne; Welters, Ingeborg D.; Hamilton, David Oliver; Williams, Karen; Waugh, Victoria; Shaw, David; Mulla, Suleman; Waite, Alicia; Roman, Jaime Fernandez; Martinez, Maria Lopez; Puthucheary, Zudin; Martin, Timothy; Santos, Filipa; Uddin, Ruzena; Fernandez, Maria; Seidu, Fatima; Somerville, Alastair; Pakats, Mari Lis; Dias, Priya; Begum, Salam; Shahid, Tasnin; Bhagani, Sanjay; de Neef, Mark; Filipe, Helder; Mingos, Sara; Maharajh, Amitaa; Pakou, Glykeria; Nandani, Aarti; Tatham, Kate Colette; Jhanji, Shaman; Black, Ethel; Rosa, Arnold Dela; Howle, Ryan; Baikady, Ravishankar Rao; Tully, Redmond P.; Drummond, Andrew; Dearden, Joy; Philbin, Jennifer E.; Munt, Sheila; Gopal, Shameer; Pooni, Jagtar-Singh; Ganguly, Saibal; Smallwood, Andrew; Metherell, Stella; Vuylsteke, Alain; Chan, Charles; Victor, Saji; Matsa, Ramprasad; Gellamucho, Minerva; Creagh-Brown, Ben; Tooley, Joe; Montague, Laura; de Beaux, Fiona; Bullman, Laetitia; Kerslake, Ian; Demetriou, Carrie; Mitchard, Sarah; Ramos, Lidia; White, Katie; Reay, Michael; Jenkins, Steve; Tuckwell, Caroline; Watts, Angela; Traverse, Eleanor; Jennings, Stacey; Donnison, Phil; Johns, Maggie; Casey, Ruth; Mattocks, Lehentha; Salisbury, Sarah; Dark, Paul; Harvey, Alice; Doonan, Reece; Knowles, Karen; Hulme, Jonathan; Kannan, Santhana; Joseph, Sibet; Kinney, Fiona; Senya, Ho Jan; Ratnam, Valli; Gill, Mandy; Kirk, Jill; Shelton, Sarah; Frey, Christian; Scano, Riccardo; McKee, Madeleine; Murphy, Peter; Thomas, Matt; Worner, Ruth; Faulkner, Beverley; Gendall, Emma; Hayes, Kati; Blakemore, Hayley; Borislavova, Borislava; Hamilton-Davies, Colin; Chan, Carmen; Mfuko, Celina; Abbass, Hakam; Mandadapu, Vineela; Leaver, Susannah; Patel, Kamal; Farnell-Ward, Sarah; Saluzzio, Romina Pepermans; Rawlins, John; Banach, Dorota; de Pinedo Artaraz, Ziortza Fernández; Cabreros, Leilani; White, Ian; Croft, Maria; Holland, Nicky; Pereira, Rita; Zaki, Ahmed; Johnson, David; Jackson, Matthew; Garrard, Hywel; Juhaz, Vera; Brown, Louise; Roy, Alistair; Rostron, Anthony; Woods, Lindsey; Cornell, Sarah; Pillai, Suresh; Harford, Rachel; Ivatt, Helen; Evans, Debra; Richards, Suzanne; Roberts, Eilir; Bowen, James; Ainsworth, James; Clark, Thomas; Foulds, Angela; Atkins, Stacey; Lee, Kelvin; Barber, Russell; Hilldrith, Anette; Hewitt, Claire; Bremmer, Pamela; Ward, Geraldine; Bassford, Christopher; Brohi, Farooq; Jagannathan, Vijay; Clark, Michele; Purvis, Sarah; Wetherill, Bill; Dushianthan, Ahilanandan; Cusack, Rebecca; de Courcy-Golder, Kim; Salmon, Karen; Burnish, Rachel; Smith, Simon; Jackson, Susan; Ruiz, Winningtom; Duke, Zoe; Johns, Magaret; Male, Michelle; Gladas, Kirsty; Virdee, Satwinder; Swabe, Jacqueline; Tomlinson, Helen; Attwood, Ben; Parsons, Penny; Campbell, Bridget; Smith, Alex; Page, Valerie J.; Zhao, Xiao Bei; Oza, Deepali; Abrahamson, Gail; Sheath, Ben; Ellis, Chiara; Rhodes, Jonathan; Anderson, Thomas; Morris, Sheila; le Tai, Charlotte Xia; Thomas, Amy; Keen, Alexandra; Tridente, Ascanio; Shuker, Karen; Anders, Jeanette; Greer, Sandra; Scott, Paula; Millington, Amy; Buchanan, Philip; Kirk, Jodie; Denmade, Craig; Sadera, Girendra; Jacob, Reni; Jones, Cathy; Hughes, Debbie; Digby, Stephen; Cowley, Nicholas; Wild, Laura; Southern, David; Reddy, Harsha; Hulse, Sarah; Campbell, Andy; Garton, Mark; Watkins, Claire; Smuts, Sara; Quinn, Alison; Simpson, Benjamin; McMillan, Catherine; Finch, Cheryl; Hill, Claire; Coope, Josh; Budd, Joanna; Small, Charlotte; O’Leary, Ryan; Birch, Janine; Collins, Emma; Alexander, Peter D. G.; Ferguson, Susan; Sellers, Katharine; Bradley-Potts, Joanne; Yates, David; Birkinshaw, Isobel; Kell, Kay; Scott, Zoe; Pearson, Harriet; Adams, Peter; Bain, William; Barbash, Ian; Fitzpatrick, Meghan; Franz, Christopher A.; Hussain, Mahwish; Kitsios, Georgios; Mayr, Florian B.; Malley, Brian; McCreary, Erin; Moghbeli, Kaveh; Rosborough, Brian; Shah, Faraaz; Schoenling, Andrew; Shetty, Varun U.; Vita, Tina

Intensive care medicine. 47(8):867-886

Aryal D; Critical Care and Anaesthesia, Nepal Mediciti Hospital, Lalitpur, Bagmati Pradesh, 44600, Nepal.; Beane A; Critical Care, Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Central Thailand, 10400, Thailand.; Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Dondorp AM; Critical Care, Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Central Thailand, 10400, Thailand.; Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Green C; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Haniffa R; Critical Care, Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Central Thailand, 10400, Thailand.; Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Hashmi M; Department of Critical Care, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.; Jayakumar D; Chennai Critical Care Consultants, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 040, India.; Critical Care Medicine, Apollo Specialty Hospital OMR, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.; Marshall JC; The Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; McArthur CJ; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.; Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.; Murthy S; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia School of Medicine, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Webb SA; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.; St John of God Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia.; Acharya SP; Critical Care Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati Pradesh, 44600, Nepal.; Ishani PGP; National Intensive Care Surveillance- MORU, Borella, Colombo, Western Province, 08, Sri Lanka.; Jawad I; National Intensive Care Surveillance- MORU, Borella, Colombo, Western Province, 08, Sri Lanka.; Khanal S; Critical Care Medicine, Grande International Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati Pradesh, 44600, Nepal.; Koirala K; Critical Care and Anaesthesia, Nepal Mediciti Hospital, Lalitpur, Bagmati Pradesh, 44600, Nepal.; Luitel S; Nepal Intensive Care Foundation, Kathmandu, Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal.; Pabasara U; National Intensive Care Surveillance- MORU, Borella, Colombo, Western Province, 08, Sri Lanka.; Paneru HR; Pulmonary and Critical Care, Hospital for Advanced Medicine and Surgery, Kathmandu, Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal.; Kumar A; Department of Chest Medicine and Critical Care, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.; Patel SS; South East Asian Research in Critical care and Health, Remedial Centre Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.; Ramakrishnan N; Critical Care Medicine, Apollo Specialty Hospital OMR, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.; Salahuddin N; Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.; Shaikh M; South East Asian Research in Critical care and Health, Remedial Centre Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.; Tolppa T; National Intensive Care Surveillance- MORU, Borella, Colombo, Western Province, 08, Sri Lanka.; Udayanga I; National Intensive Care Surveillance- MORU, Borella, Colombo, Western Province, 08, Sri Lanka.; Umrani Z; Office of Research, Innovation & Commercialization (ORIC), Zuiddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Publisher: Wellcome Trust Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101696457 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2398-502X (Print) Linking ISSN: 2398502X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Wellcome Open Res Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Estcourt LJ; NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford, England.; Radcliffe Department of Medicine and BRC Hematology Theme, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.; Turgeon AF; Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Unit, Trauma-Emergency-Critical Care Medicine, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.; McQuilten ZK; Transfusion Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Clinical Hematology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia.; McVerry BJ; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Al-Beidh F; Division of Anesthetics, Pain Medicine, and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England.; Annane D; Intensive Care Unit, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, Paris, France.; Simone Veil School of Medicine, University of Versailles, Versailles, France.; University Paris Saclay, Garches, France.; Arabi YM; Intensive Care Department, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Arnold DM; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Beane A; Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.; Bégin P; Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; van Bentum-Puijk W; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Berry LR; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; Bhimani Z; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Birchall JE; Welsh Blood Service, Cardiff, Wales.; Bonten MJM; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Bradbury CA; University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, England.; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England.; Brunkhorst FM; Center for Clinical Studies and Center for Sepsis Control and Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.; Buxton M; Global Coalition for Adaptive Research, San Francisco, California.; Callum JL; Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Kingston Health Sciences Centre and Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Chassé M; Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Cheng AC; Infection Prevention and Healthcare Epidemiology Unit, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Cove ME; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.; Daly J; Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Sydney and Perth, Australia.; Derde L; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Intensive Care Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Detry MA; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; De Jong M; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Amsterdam Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Evans A; NHSBT Clinical Trials Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge, England.; Fergusson DA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; Fish M; School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Kings College London, London, England.; Fitzgerald M; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; Foley C; NHSBT Clinical Trials Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge, England.; Goossens H; Department of Microbiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.; Gordon AC; Division of Anesthetics, Pain Medicine, and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England.; Gosbell IB; Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Sydney and Perth, Australia.; Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.; Green C; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Haniffa R; Network for Improving Critical Care Systems and Training, Colombo, Sri Lanka.; Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand.; Harvala H; NHS Blood and Transplant, London, England.; Higgins AM; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Hills TE; Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington.; Hoad VC; Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Sydney and Perth, Australia.; Horvat C; UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Huang DT; Department of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Hudson CL; NHSBT Clinical Trials Unit, Bristol, England.; Ichihara N; Department of Healthcare Quality Assessment, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Laing E; NHSBT Clinical Trials Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge, England.; Lamikanra AA; NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford, England.; Lamontagne F; Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.; Lawler PR; Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Linstrum K; Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Litton E; School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Crawley.; Lorenzi E; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; MacLennan S; NHS Blood and Transplant, Barnsley, England.; Marshall J; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; McAuley DF; Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Ireland.; McDyer JF; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; McGlothlin A; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; McGuinness S; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.; Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington.; Miflin G; NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, England.; Montgomery S; Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Mouncey PR; Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London, England.; Murthy S; School of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Nichol A; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.; School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Department of Intensive Care, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.; Parke R; Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.; Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington.; School of Nursing, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Parker JC; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Priddee N; Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service, Edinburgh, Scotland.; Purcell DFJ; Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.; Reyes LF; Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Colombia.; Clinica Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Colombia.; Richardson P; Welsh Blood Service, Cardiff, Wales.; Robitaille N; Héma-Québec, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Rowan KM; Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London, England.; Rynne J; School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Kings College London, London, England.; Saito H; Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Yokohama City Seibu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.; Santos M; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Saunders CT; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; Serpa Neto A; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.; Seymour CW; Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Silversides JA; Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Ireland.; Tinmouth AA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; Triulzi DJ; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Turner AM; Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington.; van de Veerdonk F; Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.; Walsh TS; University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.; Wood EM; Transfusion Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Clinical Hematology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia.; Berry S; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; Lewis RJ; Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas.; Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California.; Department of Emergency Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.; Menon DK; University Division of Anesthesia, Addenbrooke's Hospital Cambridge, Cambridge, England.; McArthur C; Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London, England.; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.; Zarychanski R; Department of Medicine, Critical Care and Hematology/Medical Oncology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.; Angus DC; Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Webb SA; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; St John of God Hospital, Subiaco, Australia.; Roberts DJ; NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford, England.; Radcliffe Department of Medicine and BRC Hematology Theme, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.; Shankar-Hari M; School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Kings College London, London, England.; Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, ICU Support Offices, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England.

Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7501160 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1538-3598 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00987484 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Subsets: MEDLINE

Ali Abbas; Sheryl Ann Abdukahil; Nurul Najmee Abdulkadir; Ryuzo Abe; Laurent Abel; Lara Absil; Subhash Acharya; Andrew Acker; Shingo Adachi; Elisabeth Adam; Diana Adrião; Saleh Al Ageel; Shakeel Ahmed; Quratul Ain; Kate Ainscough; Tharwat Aisa; Ali Ait Hssain; Younes Ait Tamlihat; Takako Akimoto; Ernita Akmal; Eman Al Qasim; Razi Alalqam; Tanvir Alam; Tala Al-dabbous; Senthilkumar Alegesan; Cynthia Alegre; Marta Alessi; Beatrice Alex; Kévin Alexandre; Abdulrahman Al-Fares; Huda Alfoudri; Imran Ali; Naseem Ali Shah; Kazali Enagnon Alidjnou; Jeffrey Aliudin; Qabas Alkhafajee; Clotilde Allavena; Nathalie Allou; Aneela Altaf; João Alves; João Melo Alves; Rita Alves; Maria Amaral; Nur Amira; Heidi Ammerlaan; Phoebe Ampaw; Roberto Andini; Claire Andrejak; Andrea Angheben; François Angoulvant; Séverine Ansart; Sivanesen Anthonidass; Massimo Antonelli; Carlos Alexandre Antunes de Brito; Kazi Rubayet Anwar; Ardiyan Apriyana; Yaseen Arabi; Irene Aragao; Rajeshwari Arali; Francisco Arancibia; Carolline Araujo; Antonio Arcadipane; Patrick Archambault; Lukas Arenz; Jean-Benoît Arlet; Christel Arnold-Day; Ana Aroca; Lovkesh Arora; Rakesh Arora; Elise Artaud-Macari; Diptesh Aryal; Motohiro Asaki; Angel Asensio; Elizabeth Ashley; Muhammad Ashraf; Sheharyar Ashraf; Mohammad Asim; Jean Baptiste Assie; Amirul Asyraf; Anika Atique; AM Udara Lakshan Attanyake; Johann Auchabie; Hugues Aumaitre; Adrien Auvet; Laurène Azemar; Cecile Azoulay; Benjamin Bach; Delphine Bachelet; Claudine Badr; Nadia Baig; J. Kenneth Baillie; J Kevin Baird; Erica Bak; Agamemnon Bakakos; Nazreen Abu Bakar; Andriy Bal; Mohanaprasanth Balakrishnan; Valeria Balan; Firouzé Bani-Sadr; Renata Barbalho; Nicholas Yuri Barbosa; Wendy S. Barclay; Saef Umar Barnett; Michaela Barnikel; Helena Barrasa; Audrey Barrelet; Cleide Barrigoto; Marie Bartoli; Cheryl Bartone; Joaquín Baruch; Mustehan Bashir; Romain Basmaci; Muhammad Fadhli Hassin Basri; Diego Bastos; Denise Battaglini; Jules Bauer; Diego Fernando Bautista Rincon; Denisse Bazan Dow; Alexandra Bedossa; Ker Hong Bee; Sylvie Behilill; Albertus Beishuizen; Aleksandr Beljantsev; David Bellemare; Anna Beltrame; Beatriz Amorim Beltrão; Marine Beluze; Nicolas Benech; Lionel Eric Benjiman; Dehbia Benkerrou; Suzanne Bennett; Luís Bento; Jan-Erik Berdal; Delphine Bergeaud; Hazel Bergin; José Luis Bernal Sobrino; Giulia Bertoli; Lorenzo Bertolino; Simon Bessis; Adam Betz; Sybille Bevilcaqua; Karine Bezulier; Amar Bhatt; Krishna Bhavsar; Isabella Bianchi; Claudia Bianco; Farah Nadiah Bidin; Moirangthem Bikram Singh; Felwa Bin Humaid; Mohd Nazlin Bin Kamarudin; François Bissuel; Patrick Biston; Laurent Bitker; Pablo Blanco-Schweizer; Catherine Blier; Frank Bloos; Mathieu Blot; Lucille Blumberg; Filomena Boccia; Laetitia Bodenes; Alice Bogaarts; Debby Bogaert; Anne-Hélène Boivin; Pierre-Adrien Bolze; François Bompart; Aurelius Bonfasius; Diogo Borges; Raphaël Borie; Hans Martin Bosse; Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers; Lila Bouadma; Olivier Bouchaud; Sabelline Bouchez; Dounia Bouhmani; Damien Bouhour; Kévin Bouiller; Laurence Bouillet; Camile Bouisse; Anne-Sophie Boureau; John Bourke; Maude Bouscambert; Aurore Bousquet; Jason Bouziotis; Bianca Boxma; Marielle Boyer-Besseyre; Maria Boylan; Fernando Augusto Bozza; Matthew Brack; Axelle Braconnier; Cynthia Braga; Timo Brandenburger; Filipa Brás Monteiro; Luca Brazzi; Dorothy Breen; Patrick Breen; Stephen Brett; Kathy Brickell; Tessa Broadley; Alex Browne; Shaunagh Browne; Nicolas Brozzi; Marjolein Brusse-Keizer; Nina Buchtele; Christian Buesaquillo; Polina Bugaeva; Marielle Buisson; Erlina Burhan; Aidan Burrell; Ingrid G. Bustos; Denis Butnaru; André Cabie; Susana Cabral; Eder Caceres; Cyril Cadoz; Mia Callahan; Kate Calligy; Jose Andres Calvache; João Cam; Valentine Campana; Paul Campbell; Josie Campisi; Cecilia Canepa; Mireia Cantero; Pauline Caraux-Paz; Sheila Cárcel; Chiara Simona Cardellino; Filipa Cardoso; Filipe Cardoso; Nelson Cardoso; Sofia Cardoso; Simone Carelli; Nicolas Carlier; Thierry Carmoi; Gayle Carney; Chloe Carpenter; Inês Carqueja; Marie-Christine Carret; François Martin Carrier; Ida Carroll; Gail Carson; Ed Carton; Maire-Laure Casanova; Mariana Cascão; Siobhan Casey; José Casimiro; Bailey Cassandra; Silvia Castañeda; Nidyanara Castanheira; Guylaine Castor-Alexandre; Henry Castrillón; Ivo Castro; Ana Catarino; François-Xavier Catherine; Paolo Cattaneo; Roberta Cavalin; Giulio Giovanni Cavalli; Alexandros Cavayas; Adrian Ceccato; Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez; Anissa Chair; Catherine Chakveatze; Adrienne Chan; Meera Chand; Christelle Chantalat Auger; Jean-Marc Chapplain; Julie Chas; Mobin Chaudary; Jonathan Samuel Chávez Iñiguez; Anjellica Chen; Yih-Sharng Chen; Matthew Pellan Cheng; Antoine Cheret; Thibault Chiarabini; Julian Chica; Suresh Kumar Chidambaram; Leong Chin-Tho; Catherine Chirouze; Davide Chiumello; Hwa Jin Cho; Sung-Min Cho; Bernard Cholley; Marie-Charlotte Chopin; Ting Soo Chow; Yock Ping Chow; Hiu Jian Chua; Jonathan Chua; Jose Pedro Cidade; José Miguel Cisneros Herreros; Barbara Wanjiru Citarella; Anna Ciullo; Emma Clarke; Jennifer Clarke; Rolando Claure Del Granado; Sara Clohisey; J. Perren Cobb; Necsoi Coca; Cassidy Codan; Caitriona Cody; Alexandra Coelho; Megan Coles; Gwenhaël Colin; Michael Collins; Sebastiano Maria Colombo; Pamela Combs; Jennifer Connolly; Marie Connor; Anne Conrad; Sofía Contreras; Elaine Conway; Graham S. Cooke; Mary Copland; Hugues Cordel; Amanda Corley; Sarah Cormican; Sabine Cornelis; Alexander Daniel Cornet; Arianne Joy Corpuz; Andrea Cortegiani; Grégory Corvaisier; Emma Costigan; Camille Couffignal; Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues; Roxane Courtois; Stéphanie Cousse; Rachel Cregan; Charles Crepy D'Orleans; Sabine Croonen; Gloria Crowl; Jonathan Crump; Claudina Cruz; Juan Luis Cruz Berm; Jaime Cruz Rojo; Marc Csete; Alberto Cucino; Ailbhe Cullen; Caroline Cullen; Matthew Cummings; Gerard Curley; Elodie Curlier; Colleen Curran; Paula Custodio; Ana da Silva Filipe; Charlene Da Silveira; Al-Awwab Dabaliz; Andrew Dagens; Darren Dahly; Heidi Dalton; Jo Dalton; Seamus Daly; Federico D'Amico; Nick Daneman; Corinne Daniel; Emmanuelle A Dankwa; Jorge Dantas; Frédérick D'Aragon; Mark de Boer; Gillian de Loughry; Diego de Mendoza; Etienne De Montmollin; Rafael Freitas de Oliveira França; Ana Isabel de Pinho Oliveira; Rosanna De Rosa; Thushan de Silva; Peter de Vries; Jillian Deacon; David Dean; Alexa Debard; Bianca DeBenedictis; Marie-Pierre Debray; Nathalie DeCastro; William Dechert; Lauren Deconninck; Romain Decours; Eve Defous; Isabelle Delacroix; Eric Delaveuve; Karen Delavigne; Nathalie M. Delfos; Ionna Deligiannis; Andrea Dell'Amore; Christelle Delmas; Pierre Delobel; Corine Delsing; Elisa Demonchy; Emmanuelle Denis; Dominique Deplanque; Pieter Depuydt; Mehul Desai; Diane Descamps; Mathilde Desvallée; Santi Dewayanti; Alpha Diallo; Sylvain Diamantis; André Dias; Priscila Diaz; Rodrigo Diaz; Juan Jose Diaz Diaz; Kévin Didier; Jean-Luc Diehl; Wim Dieperink; Jérôme Dimet; Vincent Dinot; Fara Diop; Alphonsine Diouf; Yael Dishon; Devika Dixit; Félix Djossou; Annemarie B. Docherty; Helen Doherty; Arjen M Dondorp; Andy Dong; Christl A. Donnelly; Maria Donnelly; Chloe Donohue; Sean Donohue; Yoann Donohue; Ciara Doran; Peter Doran; Céline Dorival; Eric D'Ortenzio; James Joshua Douglas; Renee Douma; Nathalie Dournon; Triona Downer; Joanne Downey; Mark Downing; Tom Drake; Aoife Driscoll; Murray Dryden; Claudio Duarte Fonseca; Vincent Dubee; François Dubos; Alexandre Ducancelle; Toni Duculan; Susanne Dudman; Abhijit Duggal; Paul Dunand; Jake Dunning; Mathilde Duplaix; Emanuele Durante-Mangoni; Lucian Durham III; Bertrand Dussol; Juliette Duthoit; Xavier Duval; Anne Margarita Dyrhol-Riise; Sim Choon Ean; Marco Echeverria-Villalobos; Siobhan Egan; Carla Eira; Mohammed El Sanharawi; Subbarao Elapavaluru; Brigitte Elharrar; Jacobien Ellerbroek; Philippine Eloy; Tarek Elshazly; Iqbal Elyazar; Isabelle Enderle; Tomoyuki Endo; Chan Chee Eng; Ilka Engelmann; Vincent Enouf; Olivier Epaulard; Martina Escher; Mariano Esperatti; Hélène Esperou; Marina Esposito-Farese; João Estevão; Manuel Etienne; Nadia Ettalhaoui; Anna Greti Everding; Mirjam Evers; Isabelle Fabre; Marc Fabre; Amna Faheem; Arabella Fahy; Cameron J. Fairfield; Zul Fakar; Pedro Faria; Ahmed Farooq; Jeremy J. Farrar; Nataly Farshait; Hanan Fateena; Arie Zainul Fatoni; Karine Faure; Raphaël Favory; Mohamed Fayed; Niamh Feely; Laura Feeney; Jorge Fernandes; Marília Fernandes; Susana Fernandes; François-Xavier Ferrand; Eglantine Ferrand Devouge; Joana Ferrão; Mário Ferraz; Benigno Ferreira; Sílvia Ferreira; Ricard Ferrer-Roca; Nicolas Ferriere; Céline Ficko; Claudia Figueiredo-Mello; Juan Fiorda; Thomas Flament; Clara Flateau; Tom Fletcher; Letizia Lucia Florio; Brigid Flynn; Deirdre Flynn; Claire Foley; Jean Foley; Victor Fomin; Tatiana Fonseca; Patricia Fontela; Simon Forsyth; Denise Foster; Giuseppe Foti; Erwan Fourn; Robert A. Fowler; Dr Marianne Fraher; Diego Franch-Llasat; Christophe Fraser; John F. Fraser; Marcela Vieira Freire; Ana Freitas Ribeiro; Caren Friedrich; Ricardo Fritz; Stéphanie Fry; Nora Fuentes; Masahiro Fukuda; Valérie Gaborieau; Rostane Gaci; Massimo Gagliardi; Jean-Charles Gagnard; Nathalie Gagné; Amandine Gagneux-Brunon; Sérgio Gaião; Linda Gail Skeie; Phil Gallagher; Elena Gallego Curto; Carrol Gamble; Yasmin Gani; Arthur Garan; Rebekha Garcia; Noelia García Barrio; Julia Garcia-Diaz; Esteban Garcia-Gallo; Navya Garimella; Denis Garot; Valérie Garrait; Basanta Gauli; Nathalie Gault; Aisling Gavin; Anatoliy Gavrylov; Alexandre Gaymard; Johannes Gebauer; Eva Geraud; Louis Gerbaud Morlaes; Nuno Germano; praveen kumar ghisulal; Jade Ghosn; Marco Giani; Carlo Giaquinto; Jess Gibson; Tristan Gigante; Morgane Gilg; Elaine Gilroy; Guillermo Giordano; Michelle Girvan; Valérie Gissot; Judy Gitahi; Gezy Giwangkancana; Daniel Glikman; Petr Glybochko; Eric Gnall; Geraldine Goco; François Goehringer; Siri Goepel; Jean-Christophe Goffard; Jin Yi Goh; Jonathan Golob; Rui Gomes; Kyle Gomez; Joan Gómez-Junyent; Marie Gominet; Alicia Gonzalez; Patricia Gordon; Anthony Gordon; Isabelle Gorenne; Laure Goubert; Cécile Goujard; Tiphaine Goulenok; Margarite Grable; Jeronimo Graf; Edward Wilson Grandin; Pascal Granier; Giacomo Grasselli; Lorenzo Grazioli; Christopher A. Green; Courtney Greene; William Greenhalf; Segolène Greffe; Domenico Luca Grieco; Matthew Griffee; Fiona Griffiths; Ioana Grigoras; Albert Groenendijk; Anja Grosse Lordemann; Heidi Gruner; Yusing Gu; Fabio Guarracino; Jérémie Guedj; Martin Guego; Dewi Guellec; Anne-Marie Guerguerian; Daniela Guerreiro; Romain Guery; Anne Guillaumot; Laurent Guilleminault; Maisa Guimarães de Castro; Thomas Guimard; Marieke Haalboom; Daniel Haber; Hannah Habraken; Ali Hachemi; Nadir Hadri; Olena Haidash; Saeeda Haider; Fakhir Haidri; Sheeba Hakak; Adam Hall; Matthew Hall; Sophie Halpin; Ansley Hamer; Raph Hamers; Rebecca Hamidfar; Terese Hammond; Lim Yuen Han; Rashan Haniffa; Kok Wei Hao; Hayley Hardwick; Ewen M. Harrison; Janet Harrison; Samuel Bernard Ekow Harrison; Alan Hartman; Junaid Hashmi; Madiha Hashmi; Muhammad Hayat; Ailbhe Hayes; Leanne Hays; Jan Heerman; Lars Heggelund; Ross Hendry; Martina Hennessy; Aquiles Henriquez; Maxime Hentzien; Fivzia Herekar; Jaime Hernandez-Montfort; Daniel Herr; Andrew Hershey; Liv Hesstvedt; Astarini Hidayah; Dawn Higgins; Eibhilin Higgins; Grainne HigginsOKeeffe; Rita Hinchion; Samuel Hinton; Hiroaki Hiraiwa; Hikombo Hitoto; Antonia Ho; Yi Bin Ho; Alexandre Hoctin; Isabelle Hoffmann; Wei Han Hoh; Oscar Hoiting; Rebecca Holt; Jan Cato Holter; Peter Horby; Juan Pablo Horcajada; Koji Hoshino; Kota Hoshino; Ikram Houas; Catherine L. Hough; Stuart Houltham; Jimmy Ming-Yang Hsu; Jean-Sébastien Hulot; Iqbal Hussain; Samreen Ijaz; Hajnal-Gabriela Illes; Patrick Imbert; Mohammad Imran; Rana Imran Sikander; Hugo Inácio; Carmen Infante Dominguez; Yun Sii Ing; Elias Iosifidis; Mariachiara Ippolito; Sarah Isgett; Palliya Guruge Pramodya Ishani Ishani; Tiago Isidoro; Nadiah Ismail; Margaux Isnard; Junji Itai; Asami Ito; Daniel Ivulich; Danielle Jaafar; Salma Jaafoura; Julien Jabot; Clare Jackson; Nina Jamieson; Pierre Jaquet; Waasila Jassat; Coline Jaud-Fischer; Stéphane Jaureguiberry; Jeffrey Javidfar; Issrah Jawad; Denise Jaworsky; Devachandran Jayakumar; Florence Jego; Anilawati Mat Jelani; Synne Jenum; Ruth Jimbo-Sotomayor; van der Palen Job; Ong Yiaw Joe; Ruth N. Jorge García; Cédric Joseph; Mark Joseph; Swosti Joshi; Mercé Jourdain; Philippe Jouvet; Jennifer June; Anna Jung; Hanna Jung; Dafsah Juzar; Ouifiya Kafif; Florentia Kaguelidou; Neerusha Kaisbain; Thavamany Kaleesvran; Sabina Kali; Alina Kalicinska; Smaragdi Kalomoiri; Saima Kamal; Muhammad Aisar Ayadi Kamaluddin; Zul Amali Che Kamaruddin; Nadiah Kamarudin; Darshana Hewa Kandamby; Chris Kandel; Kong Yeow Kang; Ravi Kant; Darakhshan Kanwal; Dyah Kanyawati; Bipin Karki; Pratap Karpayah; Todd Karsies; Christiana Kartsonaki; Daisuke Kasugai; Anant Kataria; Kevin Katz; Aasmine Kaur; Simreen Kaur Johal; Tatsuya Kawasaki; Christy Kay; Hannah Keane; Seán Keating; Paul Kellam; Andrea Kelly; Aoife Kelly; Claire Kelly; Niamh Kelly; Sadie Kelly; Yvelynne Kelly; Maeve Kelsey; Ryan Kennedy; Kalynn Kennon; Maeve Kernan; Younes Kerroumi; Sharma Keshav; Evelyne Kestelyn; Imrana Khalid; Osama Khalid; Antoine Khalil; Coralie Khan; Irfan Khan; Sushil Khanal; Michelle E Kho; Denisa Khoo; Ryan Khoo; Saye Khoo; Nasir Khoso; Khor How Kiat; Yuri Kida; Peter Kiiza; Anders Benjamin Kildal; Jae Burm Kim; Antoine Kimmoun; Detlef Kindgen-Milles; Alexander King; Nobuya Kitamura; Paul Klenerman; Rob Klont; Gry Kloumann Bekken; Stephen Knight; Robin Kobbe; Chamira Kodippily; Malte Kohns Vasconcelos; Sabin Koirala; Mamoru Komatsu; Volkan Korten; Caroline Kosgei; Arsène Kpangon; Karolina Krawczyk; Sudhir Krishnan; Vinothini Krishnan; Oksana Kruglova; Ashok Kumar; Deepali Kumar; Ganesh Kumar; Mukesh Kumar; Pavan Kumar Vecham; Dinesh Kuriakose; Ethan Kurtzman; Neurinda Permata Kusumastuti; Demetrios Kutsogiannis; Galyna Kutsyna; Konstantinos Kyriakoulis; Marie Lachatre; Marie Lacoste; John G. Laffey; Marie Lagrange; Fabrice Laine; Olivier Lairez; Sanjay Lakhey; Antonio Lalueza; Marc Lambert; François Lamontagne; Marie Langelot-Richard; Vincent Langlois; Eka Yudha Lantang; Marina Lanza; Cédric Laouénan; Samira Laribi; Delphine Lariviere; Stéphane Lasry; Naveed Latif; Odile Launay; Didier Laureillard; Yoan Lavie-Badie; Andy Law; Cassie Lawrence; Teresa Lawrence; Minh Le; Clément Le Bihan; Cyril Le Bris; Georges Le Falher; Lucie Le Fevre; Quentin Le Hingrat; Marion Le Maréchal; Soizic Le Mestre; Gwenaël Le Moal; Vincent Le Moing; Hervé Le Nagard; Paul Le Turnier; Ema Leal; Marta Leal Santos; Biing Horng Lee; Heng Gee Lee; James Lee; Su Hwan Lee; Todd C. Lee; Yi Lin Lee; Gary Leeming; Bénédicte Lefebvre; Laurent Lefebvre; Benjamin Lefevre; Sylvie LeGac; Jean-Daniel Lelievre; François Lellouche; Adrien Lemaignen; Véronique Lemee; Anthony Lemeur; Gretchen Lemmink; Ha Sha Lene; Jenny Lennon; Rafael León; Marc Leone; Michela Leone; Quentin Lepiller; François-Xavier Lescure; Olivier Lesens; Mathieu Lesouhaitier; Amy Lester-Grant; Bruno Levy; Yves Levy; Claire Levy-Marchal; Katarzyna Lewandowska; Erwan L'Her; Gianluigi Li Bassi; Janet Liang; Ali Liaquat; Geoffrey Liegeon; Kah Chuan Lim; Wei Shen Lim; Chantre Lima; Bruno Lina; Lim Lina; Andreas Lind; Guillaume Lingas; Sylvie Lion-Daolio; Samantha Lissauer; Keibun Liu; Marine Livrozet; Patricia Lizotte; Antonio Loforte; Navy Lolong; Leong Chee Loon; Diogo Lopes; Dalia Lopez-Colon; Anthony L. Loschner; Paul Loubet; Bouchra Loufti; Guillame Louis; Silvia Lourenco; Lara Lovelace-Macon; Lee Lee Low; Marije Lowik; Jia Shyi Loy; Jean Christophe Lucet; Carlos Lumbreras Bermejo; Carlos M. Luna; Olguta Lungu; Liem Luong; Nestor Luque; Dominique Luton; Nilar Lwin; Ruth Lyons; Olavi Maasikas; Oryane Mabiala; Samual MacDonald; Sarah MacDonald; Moïse Machado; Gabriel Macheda; Juan Macias Sanchez; Jai Madhok; Guillermo Maestro de la Calle; Rafael Mahieu; Sophie Mahy; Ana Raquel Maia; Lars S. Maier; Mylène Maillet; Thomas Maitre; Maximilian Malfertheiner; Nadia Malik; Paddy Mallon; Fernando Maltez; Denis Malvy; Victoria Manda; Jose M. Mandei; Laurent Mandelbrot; Frank Manetta; Kishore Mangal; Julie Mankikian; Edmund Manning; Aldric Manuel; Ceila Maria Sant`Ana Malaque; Daniel Marino; Flávio Marino; Samuel Markowicz; Charbel Maroun Eid; Ana Marques; Catherine Marquis; Brian Marsh; Laura Marsh; Megan Marshal; John Marshall; Celina Turchi Martelli; Dori-Ann Martin; Emily Martin; Guillaume Martin-Blondel; Alessandra Martinelli; Ignacio Martin-Loeches; Martin Martinot; Alejandro Martin-Quiros; Ana Martins; João Martins; Nuno Martins; Caroline Martins Rego; Gennaro Martucci; Olga Martynenko; Eva Miranda Marwali; Marsilla Marzukie; Juan Fernado Masa Jimenez; David Maslove; Phillip Mason; Sabina Mason; Sobia Masood; Basri Mat Nor; Moshe Matan; Henrique Mateus Fernandes; Meghena Mathew; Daniel Mathieu; Mathieu Mattei; Romans Matulevics; Laurence Maulin; Michael Maxwell; Javier Maynar; Thierry Mazzoni; Lisa Mc Sweeney; Lorraine McAndrew; Colin McArthur; Aine McCarthy; Anne McCarthy; Colin McCloskey; Rachael McConnochie; Sherry McDermott; Sarah E. McDonald; Aine McElroy; Samuel McElwee; Victoria McEneany; Natalie McEvoy; Allison McGeer; Chris McKay; Johnny McKeown; Kenneth A. McLean; Paul McNally; Bairbre McNicholas; Elaine McPartlan; Edel Meaney; Cécile Mear-Passard; Maggie Mechlin; Maqsood Meher; Omar Mehkri; Ferruccio Mele; Luis Melo; Kashif Memon; Joao Joao Mendes; Ogechukwu Menkiti; Kusum Menon; France Mentré; Alexander J. Mentzer; Emmanuelle Mercier; Noémie Mercier; Antoine Merckx; Mayka Mergeay-Fabre; Blake Mergler; Laura Merson; António Mesquita; Osama Metwally; Agnès Meybeck; Dan Meyer; Alison M. Meynert; Vanina Meysonnier; Amina Meziane; Mehdi Mezidi; Giuliano Michelagnoli; Céline Michelanglei; Isabelle Michelet; Efstathia Mihelis; Vladislav Mihnovit; Hugo Miranda-Maldonado; Nor Arisah Misnan; Nik Nur Eliza Mohamed; Tahira Jamal Mohamed; Asma Moin; David Molina; Elena Molinos; Brenda Molloy; Mary Mone; Agostinho Monteiro; Claudia Montes; Giorgia Montrucchio; Sarah Moore; Shona C. Moore; Lina Morales Cely; Lucia Moro; Diego Rolando Morocho Tutillo; Ben Morton; Catherine Motherway; Ana Motos; Hugo Mouquet; Clara Mouton Perrot; Julien Moyet; Caroline Mudara; Aisha Kalsoom Mufti; Ng Yong Muh; Dzawani Muhamad; Jimmy Mullaert; Fredrik Muller; Karl Erik Müller; Daniel Munblit; Syed Muneeb; Nadeem Munir; Laveena Munshi; Aisling Murphy; Lorna Murphy; Marlène Murris; Srinivas Murthy; Himed Musaab; Gugapriyaa Muyandy; Dimitra Melia Myrodia; Namra N; Dave Nagpal; Alex Nagrebetsky; Mangala Narasimhan; Nageswaran Narayanan; Rashid Nasim Khan; Alasdair Nazerali-Maitland; Nadège Neant; Holger Neb; Nikita A Nekliudov; Erni Nelwan; Raul Neto; Emily Neumann; Bernardo Neves; Pauline Yeung Ng; Anthony Nghi; Duc Nguyen; Orna Ni Choileain; Niamh Ni Leathlobhair; Alistair Nichol; Prompak Nitayavardhana; Stephanie Nonas; Nurul Amani Mohd Noordin; Marion Noret; Nurul Faten Izzati Norharizam; Lisa Norman; Alessandra Notari; Mahdad Noursadeghi; Karolina Nowicka; Adam Nowinski; Saad Nseir; Jose I Nunez; Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih; Elsa Nyamankolly; Fionnuala O Brien; Annmarie O'Callaghan; Giovanna Occhipinti; Derbrenn OConnor; Max O'Donnell; Tawnya Ogston; Takayuki Ogura; Tak-Hyuk Oh; Sophie O'Halloran; Katie O'Hearn; Shinichiro Ohshimo; Agnieszka Oldakowska; João Oliveira; Larissa Oliveira; Piero L. Olliaro; Conar O'Neil; David S. Y. Ong; Jee Yan Ong; Wilna Oosthuyzen; Anne Opavsky; Peter Openshaw; Saijad Orakzai; Claudia Milena Orozco-Chamorro; Andrés Orquera; Jamel Ortoleva; Javier Osatnik; Linda O'Shea; Miriam O'Sullivan; Siti Zubaidah Othman; Nadia Ouamara; Rachida Ouissa; Clark Owyang; Eric Oziol; H M Upulee Pabasara; Maïder Pagadoy; Justine Pages; Amanda Palacios; Mario Palacios; Massimo Palmarini; Giovanna Panarello; Prasan Kumar Panda; Hem Paneru; Lai Hui Pang; Mauro Panigada; Nathalie Pansu; Aurélie Papadopoulos; Rachael Parke; Melissa Parker; Briseida Parra; Vieri Parrini; Taha Pasha; Jérémie Pasquier; Bruno Pastene; Fabian Patauner; Junaid Patel; Mohan Dass Pathmanathan; Luís Patrão; Patricia Patricio; Juliette Patrier; Lisa Patterson; Rajyabardhan Pattnaik; Christelle Paul; Mical Paul; Jorge Paulos; William A. Paxton; Jean-François Payen; Kalaiarasu Peariasamy; Miguel Pedrera Jiménez; Giles J. Peek; Florent Peelman; Nathan Peiffer-Smadja; Vincent Peigne; Mare Pejkovska; Paolo Pelosi; Ithan D. Peltan; Rui Pereira; Daniel Perez; Luis Periel; Thomas Perpoint; Antonio Pesenti; Vincent Pestre; Lenka Petrou; Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez; Frank Olav Pettersen; Gilles Peytavin; Scott Pharand; Michael Piagnerelli; Walter Picard; Olivier Picone; Maria de Piero; Carola Pierobon; Djura Piersma; Carlos Pimentel; Raquel Pinto; Catarina Pires; Isabelle Pironneau; Lionel Piroth; Riinu Pius; Simone Piva; Laurent Plantier; Daniel Plotkin; Hon Shen Png; Julien Poissy; Ryadh Pokeerbux; Maria Pokorska-Spiewak; Sergio Poli; Georgios Pollakis; Diane Ponscarme; Jolanta Popielska; Andra-Maris Post; Douwe F. Postma; Pedro Povoa; Diana Póvoas; Jeff Powis; Sofia Prapa; Sébastien Preau; Christian Prebensen; Jean-Charles Preiser; Anton Prinssen; Mark G. Pritchard; Gamage Dona Dilanthi Priyadarshani; Lucia Proença; Sravya Pudota; Oriane Puéchal; Bambang Pujo Semedi; Mathew Pulicken; Matteo Puntoni; Gregory Purcell; Luisa Quesada; Vilmaris Quinones-Cardona; Víctor Quirós González; Else Quist-Paulsen; Mohammed Quraishi; Maia Rabaa; Christian Rabaud; Ebenezer Rabindrarajan; Aldo Rafael; Marie Rafiq; Gabrielle Ragazzo; Ahmad Kashfi Haji Ab Rahman; Rozanah Abd Rahman; Arsalan Rahutullah; Fernando Rainieri; Giri Shan Rajahram; Nipunie Rajapakse; Azrina Ralib; Nagarajan Ramakrishnan; Kollengode Ramanathan; Ahmad Afiq Ramli; Blandine Rammaert; Grazielle Viana Ramos; Asim Rana; Rajavardhan Rangappa; Ritika Ranjan; Christophe Rapp; Aasiyah Rashan; Thalha Rashan; Ghulam Rasheed; Menaldi Rasmin; Indrek Rätsep; Cornelius Rau; Tharmini Ravi; Ali Raza; Andre Real; Stanislas Rebaudet; Sarah Redl; Brenda Reeve; Ali Rehan; Attaur Rehman; Liadain Reid; Dag Henrik Reikvam; Renato Reis; Jordi Rello; Jonathan Remppis; Martine Remy; Hongru Ren; Hanna Renk; Liliana Resende; Anne-Sophie Resseguier; Matthieu Revest; Oleksa Rewa; Luis Felipe Reyes; Tiago Reyes; Maria Ines Ribeiro; David Richardson; Denise Richardson; Laurent Richier; Siti Nurul Atikah Ahmad Ridzuan; Jordi Riera; Ana L Rios; Asgar Rishu; Patrick Rispal; Karine Risso; Maria Angelica Rivera Nuñez; Nicholas Rizer; Doug Robb; Chiara Robba; André Roberto; Stephanie Roberts; David L. Robertson; Olivier Robineau; Ferran Roche-Campo; Paola Rodari; Simão Rodeia; Julia Rodriguez Abreu; Bernhard Roessler; Claire Roger; Pierre-Marie Roger; Emmanuel Roilides; Amanda Rojek; Juliette Romaru; Roberto Roncon-Albuquerque Jr; Mélanie Roriz; Manuel Rosa-Calatrava; Michael Rose; Dorothea Rosenberger; Andrea Rossanese; Matteo Rossetti; Bénédicte Rossignol; Patrick Rossignol; Stella Rousset; Carine Roy; Benoît Roze; Desy Rusmawatiningtyas; Clark D. Russell; Maeve Ryan; Maria Ryan; Steffi Ryckaert; Aleksander Rygh Holten; Isabela Saba; Sairah Sadaf; Musharaf Sadat; Valla Sahraei; Maximilien Saint-Gilles; Pranya Sakiyalak; Nawal Salahuddin; Leonardo Salazar; Jodat Saleem; Gabriele Sales; Stéphane Sallaberry; Charlotte Salmon Gandonniere; Hélène Salvator; Olivier Sanchez; Xavier Sánchez Choez; Kizy Sanchez de Oliveira; Angel Sanchez-Miralles; Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu; Gyan Sandhu; Zulfiqar Sandhu; Pierre-François Sandrine; Oana Sandulescu; Marlene Santos; Shirley Sarfo-Mensah; Bruno Sarmento Banheiro; Iam Claire E. Sarmiento; Benjamine Sarton; Sree Satyapriya; Rumaisah Satyawati; Egle Saviciute; Raymond Savio; Parthena Savvidou; Yen Tsen Saw; Justin Schaffer; Tjard Schermer; Arnaud Scherpereel; Marion Schneider; Stephan Schroll; Michael Schwameis; Gary Schwartz; Janet T. Scott; James Scott-Brown; Nicholas Sedillot; Tamara Seitz; Jaganathan Selvanayagam; Mageswari Selvarajoo; Caroline Semaille; Malcolm G. Semple; Rasidah Bt Senian; Eric Senneville; Claudia Sepulveda; Filipa Sequeira; Tânia Sequeira; Ary Serpa Neto; Pablo Serrano Balazote; Ellen Shadowitz; Syamin Asyraf Shahidan; Mohd Shahnaz Hasan; Mohammad Shamsah; Anuraj Shankar; Shaikh Sharjeel; Pratima Sharma; Catherine A. Shaw; Victoria Shaw; Haixia Shi; Nisreen Shiban; Mohiuddin Shiekh; Takuya Shiga; Nobuaki Shime; Hiroaki Shimizu; Keiki Shimizu; Naoki Shimizu; Nahoko Shindo; Sally Shrapnel; Hoi Ping Shum; Nassima Si Mohammed; Ng Yong Siang; Jeanne Sibiude; Atif Siddiqui; Louise Sigfrid; Piret Sillaots; Catarina Silva; Maria Joao Silva; Rogério Silva; Benedict Sim Lim Heng; Wai Ching Sin; Budha Charan Singh; Punam Singh; Pompini Agustina Sitompul; Karisha Sivam; Vegard Skogen; Sue Smith; Benjamin Smood; Coilin Smyth; Michelle Smyth; Morgane Snacken; Dominic So; Tze Vee Soh; Monserrat Solis; Joshua Solomon; Tom Solomon; Emily Somers; Agnès Sommet; Myung Jin Song; Rima Song; Tae Song; Jack Song Chia; Michael Sonntagbauer; Azlan Mat Soom; Alberto Sotto; Edouard Soum; Ana Chora Sousa; Marta Sousa; Maria Sousa Uva; Vicente Souza-Dantas; Alexandra Sperry; Elisabetta Spinuzza; B. P. Sanka Ruwan Sri Darshana; Shiranee Sriskandan; Sarah Stabler; Thomas Staudinger; Stephanie-Susanne Stecher; Trude Steinsvik; Ymkje Stienstra; Birgitte Stiksrud; Eva Stolz; Amy Stone; Adrian Streinu-Cercel; Anca Streinu-Cercel; Samantha Strudwick; Ami Stuart; David Stuart; Decy Subekti; Gabriel Suen; Jacky Y. Suen; Prasanth Sukumar; Asfia Sultana; Charlotte Summers; Dubravka Supic; Deepashankari Suppiah; Magdalena Surovcová; Suwarti Suwarti; Andrey A Svistunov; Sarah Syahrin; Konstantinos Syrigos; Jaques Sztajnbok; Konstanty Szuldrzynski; Shirin Tabrizi; Fabio S. Taccone; Lysa Tagherset; Shahdattul Mawarni Taib; Ewa Talarek; Sara Taleb; Jelmer Talsma; Maria Lawrensia Tampubolon; Kim Keat Tan; Le Van Tan; Yan Chyi Tan; Clarice Tanaka; Hiroyuki Tanaka; Taku Tanaka; Hayato Taniguchi; Hussain Tanveer; Huda Taqdees; Arshad Taqi; Coralie Tardivon; Pierre Tattevin; M Azhari Taufik; Hassan Tawfik; Richard S. Tedder; Tze Yuan Tee; João Teixeira; Sofia Tejada; Marie-Capucine Tellier; Sze Kye Teoh; Vanessa Teotonio; François Téoulé; Pleun Terpstra; Olivier Terrier; Nicolas Terzi; Hubert Tessier-Grenier; Adrian Tey; Alif Adlan Mohd Thabit; Zhang Duan Tham; Suvintheran Thangavelu; Vincent Thibault; Simon-Djamel Thiberville; Benoît Thill; Jananee Thirumanickam; Shaun Thompson; David Thomson; Emma C. Thomson; Surain Raaj Thanga Thurai; Duong Bich Thuy; Ryan S. Thwaites; Paul Tierney; Vadim Tieroshyn; Peter S Timashev; Jean-François Timsit; Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan; Noémie Tissot; Jordan Zhien Yang Toh; Maria Toki; Timo Tolppa; Kristian Tonby; Sia Loong Tonnii; Antoni Torres; Margarida Torres; Rosario Maria Torres Santos-Olmo; Hernando Torres-Zevallos; Michael Towers; Tony Trapani; Damien Traynor; Théo Treoux; Huynh Trung Trieu; Swagata Tripathy; Cécile Tromeur; Ioannis Trontzas; Tiffany Trouillon; Jeanne Truong; Christelle Tual; Sarah Tubiana; Helen Tuite; Jean-Marie Turmel; Lance C. W. Turtle; Anders Tveita; Pawel Twardowski; Makoto Uchiyama; PG Ishara Udayanga; Andrew Udy; Roman Ullrich; Zubair Umer; Alberto Uribe; Asad Usman; Cristinava Vajdovics; Luís Val-Flores; Ana Luiza Valle; Amélie Valran; Stijn Van de Velde; Marcel van den Berge; Machteld van der Feltz; Paul van der Valk; Nicky Van Der Vekens; Peter Van der Voort; Sylvie Van Der Werf; Marlice van Dyk; Laura van Gulik; Jarne Van Hattem; Steven van Lelyveld; Carolien van Netten; Gitte Van Twillert; Ilonka van Veen; Noémie Vanel; Henk Vanoverschelde; Pooja Varghese; Michael Varrone; Shoban Raj Vasudayan; Charline Vauchy; Helen Vaughan; Shaminee Veeran; Aurélie Veislinger; Sebastian Vencken; Sara Ventura; Annelies Verbon; José Ernesto Vidal; César Vieira; Deepak Vijayan; Joy Ann Villanueva; Judit Villar; Pierre-Marc Villeneuve; Andrea Villoldo; Nguyen Van Vinh Chau; Benoit Visseaux; Hannah Visser; Chiara Vitiello; Harald Vonkeman; Fanny Vuotto; Noor Hidayu Wahab; Suhaila Abdul Wahab; Nadirah Abdul Wahid; Marina Wainstein; Wan Fadzlina Wan Muhd Shukeri; Chih-Hsien Wang; Steven Anthony Webb; Jia Wei; Katharina Weil; Tan Pei Wen; Sanne Wesselius; T. Eoin West; Murray Wham; Bryan Whelan; Nicole White; Paul Henri Wicky; Aurélie Wiedemann; Surya Otto Wijaya; Keith Wille; Suzette Willems; Virginie Williams; Evert-Jan Wils; Ng Wing Yiu; Calvin Wong; Teck Fung Wong; Xin Ci Wong; Yew Sing Wong; Gan Ee Xian; Lim Saio Xian; Kuan Pei Xuan; Ioannis Xynogalas; Sophie Yacoub; Siti Rohani Binti Mohd Yakop; Masaki Yamazaki; Yazdan Yazdanpanah; Nicholas Yee Liang Hing; Cécile Yelnik; Chian Hui Yeoh; Stephanie Yerkovich; Toshiki Yokoyama; Hodane Yonis; Obada Yousif; Saptadi Yuliarto; Akram Zaaqoq; Marion Zabbe; Kai Zacharowski; Masliza Zahid; Maram Zahran; Nor Zaila Binti Zaidan; Maria Zambon; Miguel Zambrano; Alberto Zanella; Konrad Zawadka; Nurul Zaynah; Hiba Zayyad; Alexander Zoufaly; David Zucman

Lancet Infect Dis
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Lancet Infectious Diseases

Gordon AC; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Mouncey PR; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Al-Beidh F; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Rowan KM; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Nichol AD; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Arabi YM; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Annane D; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Beane A; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; van Bentum-Puijk W; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Berry LR; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Bhimani Z; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Bonten MJM; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Bradbury CA; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Brunkhorst FM; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Buzgau A; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Cheng AC; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Detry MA; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Duffy EJ; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Estcourt LJ; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Fitzgerald M; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Goossens H; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Haniffa R; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Higgins AM; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Hills TE; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Horvat CM; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Lamontagne F; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Lawler PR; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Leavis HL; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Linstrum KM; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Litton E; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Lorenzi E; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Marshall JC; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Mayr FB; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; McAuley DF; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; McGlothlin A; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; McGuinness SP; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; McVerry BJ; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Montgomery SK; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Morpeth SC; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Murthy S; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Orr K; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Parke RL; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Parker JC; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Patanwala AE; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Pettilä V; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Rademaker E; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Santos MS; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Saunders CT; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Seymour CW; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Shankar-Hari M; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Sligl WI; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Turgeon AF; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Turner AM; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; van de Veerdonk FL; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Zarychanski R; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Green C; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Lewis RJ; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Angus DC; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; McArthur CJ; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Berry S; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Webb SA; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).; Derde LPG; From Imperial College London (A.C.G., F.A.-B.), Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital (A.C.G.), Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (P.R.M., K.M.R.), University College London Hospital (R.H.), King's College London (M.S.-H.), and Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (M.S.-H.), London, University of Oxford (A. Beane) and NHS Blood and Transplant (L.J.E.), Oxford, and University of Bristol, Bristol (C.A.B.) - all in the United Kingdom; Monash University (A.D.N., A. Buzgau, A.C.C., A.M.H., S.P.M., J.C.P., C.G., S.A.W.) and Alfred Health (A.D.N., A.C.C.), Melbourne, VIC, Fiona Stanley Hospital (E. Litton, K.O.) and University of Western Australia (E. Litton), Perth, WA, University of Sydney and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (A.E.P.), and St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, WA (S.A.W.) - all in Australia; University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N.); King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.A.); Hospital Raymond Poincaré (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) and Université Paris Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-INSERM, Garches, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux - all in France (D.A.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht (W.B.-P., M.J.M.B., H.L.L., E.R., L.P.G.D.), and Radboudumc, Nijmegen (F.L.V.) - both in the Netherlands; Berry Consultants, Austin, TX (L.R.B., M.A.D., M.F., E. Lorenzi, A.M., C.T.S., R.J.L., S.B.); St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health (Z.B., J.C.M., M.S.S.) and University Health Network and University of Toronto (P.R.L.), Toronto, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC (F.L.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver (S.M.), University of Alberta, Edmonton (W.I.S.), Université Laval, Québec City (A.F.T.), and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (R.Z.) - all in Canada; Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (F.M.B.); Auckland City Hospital (E.J.D., T.E.H., S.P.M., R.L.P., C.J.M.), Middlemore Hospital (S.C.M.), and University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, and Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (T.E.H., S.P.M., A.M.T.) - all in New Zealand; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (H.G.); University of Oxford, Bangkok, Thailand (R.H.); National Intensive Care Surveillance, Colombo, Sri Lanka (R.H.); UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (C.M.H.) and University of Pittsburgh (K.M.L., F.B.M., B.J.M., S.K.M., C.W.S., D.C.A.), Pittsburgh; Queen's University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland (D.F.M.); University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki (V.P.); and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (R.J.L.).

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE