학술논문


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'학술논문' 에서 검색결과 64건 | 목록 1~20
Academic Journal
Hallet J; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Susan Leslie Clinic for Neuroendocrine Tumors, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Cancer Program, ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Rousseau M; Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.; Wakeam E; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Myrehaug S; Susan Leslie Clinic for Neuroendocrine Tumors, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Meloche-Dumas L; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Gombay A; Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Chan W; Cancer Program, ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Singh S; Susan Leslie Clinic for Neuroendocrine Tumors, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Cancer Program, ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101729235 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2574-3805 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25743805 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Netw Open Subsets: MEDLINE
2022 Canadian Surgery Forum Sept. 15–17, 202201. Operative classification of ventral abdominal hernias: new and practical classification02. Watchful waiting for large primary splenic cysts03. Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks with and without dexamethasone in colorectal surgery04. What factors determine publication of resident research day projects?05. Characterization of near-infrared imaging and indocyanine green use amongst general surgeons06. Variation in opioid prescribing after outpatient breast surgery: Time for a streamlined approach?07. Trends in graduate degree types and research output for Canadian academic general surgeons08. Would you prefer to undergo breast-conserving therapy or a mastectomy for early breast cancer? Comparison of perceptions of general and plastic surgeons09. Lack of representation of women and BIPOC individuals in Canadian academic surgery10. Medical student interest and perspectives on pursuing surgical careers: a multicentre survey evaluating 5-year trends11. Difficult cholecystectomy with cholecystogastric fistula12. Surviving nonsurvivable injuries: patients who elude the 'lethal' Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) score of six13. Gunshot wounds sustained during legal intervention v. those inflicted by civilians: a comparative analysis14. The impact of delayed time to first head CT on functional outcomes after blunt head trauma with moderately depressed GCS15. Contemporary utility of diagnostic peritoneal aspiration in trauma16. Impact of delayed time to first head CT in traumatic brain injury17. Radiologic predictors of in-hospital mortality after traumatic craniocervical dissociation18. Measurement properties of a patient-reported instrument to evaluate functional status after major surgery19. The safety of venous thromboembolism chemoprophylaxis use in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography20. Characterizing Canadian rural surgeons: trends over time and 10-year replacement needs21. Contextual interference for skills development and transfer in laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial22. Evaluating the accuracy and design of visual backgrounds in academic surgical journals23. Defining rural surgery in Canada24. Validity of video-based general and procedure-specific self-assessment tools for surgical trainees in laparoscopic cholecystectomy25. Examining the equity and diversity characteristics of academic general surgeons in Canada26. Video-based coaching for surgical residents: a systematic review and meta-analysis27. Very-low-energy diets prior to nonbariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis28. Factors associated with resident research success: a descriptive analysis of Canadian general surgery trainees29. Global surgery pilot curriculum in Canadian undergraduate medical education: a novel approach30. How useful is ultrasound in predicting surgical findings of 'mild cholecystitis'?31. Implementing a colorectal surgery 'virtual hospital': description of a novel outpatient care pathway to advance surgical care32. Trends in training and workforce planning for Canadian pediatric surgeons: a 10-year model33. Patient perspectives on intraoperative blood transfusion: results of semistructured interviews with perioperative patients34. Understanding intraoperative transfusion decision-making variability: a qualitative study using the Theoretical Domains Framework35. Effectiveness of preoperative oscillating positive expiratory pressure (OPEP) therapy in reduction of postoperative respiratory morbidity in patients undergoing surgery: a systematic review37. Accuracy of point-of-care testing devices for hemoglobin in the operating room: a systematic review and meta-analysis38. Opioid-free analgesia after outpatient general surgery: a qualitative study focused on the perspectives of patients and clinicians involved in a pilot trial39. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on general surgery residency: an analysis of operative volumes by residents at a Canadian general surgery residency program40. Postoperative care protocols for elderly emergency surgical patients: a quality improvement initiative42. Adverse events following robotic compared to laparoscopic and open surgery: a population-based analysis43. Is accrual higher for patients randomized to pragmatic v. exploratory randomized clinical trials? A systematic review and meta-analysis44. Effect of preoperative proton-pump inhibitor use on postoperative infectious and renal complications after elective general surgery45. The early burden of COVID-19 in emergency general surgery care across Canada46. Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy for the difficult gallbladder: evolution of technique at a single teaching hospital and retrospective review47. The demand for emergency general surgery in Canada: a public health crisis48. Attitudes of Canadian general surgery staff and residents toward point-of-care ultrasound49. Psychological impact of COVID-19 on Canadian surgical residents50. Validation of an artificial intelligence platform for the guidance of safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy51. Predictors of recurrent appendicitis after nonoperative management: a prospective cohort study52. The effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on colorectal and hepatobiliary oncologic outcomes at a tertiary care centre53. Trends in training and workforce representation for Canadian general surgeons working in critical care: a descriptive study54. White presentation: teaching safe opioid prescription and opioid use disorder management in Canadian universities56. How bad is really bad, eh? Impact of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on residents’ operative volume: the experience of a Canadian general surgery program57. Surgeon-specific encounters within a multidisciplinary care pathway: Is there a role for shared care models in surgery?59. A pan-Canadian analysis of approach to treatment for acute appendicitis60. Appendix neoplasm stratified by age: understanding the best treatment for appendicitis61. Predicting acute cholecystitis on final pathology to prioritize surgical urgency: an evaluation of the Tokyo criteria and development of a novel predictive score62. Obesity is an independent predictor of acute renal failure after surgery64. Validation of a clinical decision-making assessment tool in general surgery65. Moral distress in the provision of palliative care delivery for surgical patients in British Columbia: lessons learned from the perspectives of general surgeons66. Delays in presentation and severity of illness predict adverse surgical outcomes among patients transferred from rural Indigenous communities for acute care surgery67. Remote video-based suturing education with smartphones (REVISE): a randomized controlled trial68. Modified Delphi consensus on appropriate use of laboratory investigations in acute care surgery patients72. Impacts of inpatient food at a tertiary care centre on patient satisfaction, nutrition and planetary health73. Racial disparities in health outcomes for oncological surgery in Canada75. Risk of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury from thyroidectomy is lower when intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) is used: an analysis of 17 688 patients from the NSQIP database01. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on non-smallcell lung cancer pathologic stage and presentation02. Screening criteria evaluation for expansion in pulmonary neoplasias (screen)03. Robotic-assisted lobectomy for early-stage lung cancer provides better patient-reported quality of life than video-assisted lobectomy: early results of the RAVAL trial04. Breathe Anew: designing and testing the feasibility of a novel intervention for lung cancer survivorship05. Learning objectives for thoracic surgery: developing a national standard for undergraduate medical education06. Plasma cell-free DNA as a point-of-care well-being biomarker for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer patients07. Sarcopenia determined by skeletal muscle index predicts overall survival, disease-free survival and postoperative complications in resectable esophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis08. The short- and long-term effects of open v. minimally invasive thymectomy in myasthenia gravis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis09. Optimizing opioid prescribing practices following minimally invasive lung resections through a structured quality improvement process10. Effects of virtual postoperative postdischarge care in patients undergoing lung resection during the COVID-19 pandemic11. Initiating Ethiopia’s first minimally invasive surgery program: a novel approach for collaborations in global surgical education12. Patient outcomes following salvage lung cancer surgery after definitive chemotherapy or radiation13. Replacing chest X-rays after chest tube removal with clinical assessment in postoperative thoracic surgery patients14. Updating the practice of thoracic surgery in Canada: a survey of the Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons15. The impact of COVID-19 on the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer16. Development of a prediction model for survival time in esophageal cancer patients treated with resection17. The development and validation of a mixed reality thoracic surgical anatomy atlas18. Routine placement of feeding tubes should be avoided in esophageal cancer patients undergoing surgery19. Nodal count is no different during robotic segmentectomy compared with robotic lobectomy20. Point-of-care ultrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy of solid masses in the thoracic outpatient clinic: a safe, high-yield procedure to accelerate tissue diagnosis for patients with advanced thoracic malignancy21. Sarcopenia and modified frailty index are not associated with adverse outcomes after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a retrospective cohort study22. Near-infrared-guided segmental resection for lung cancer: an analysis of the learning curve23. Routine use of feeding jejunostomy tubes in patients undergoing esophagectomy for esophageal malignancy is safe and associated with low complication rates01. Ghost ileostomy versus loop ileostomy following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis02. Analysis of 100 consecutive colorectal cancers presenting at a Canadian tertiary care centre: delayed diagnosis and advanced disease03. Clinical delays and comparative outcomes in younger and older adults with colorectal cancer: a systematic review04. Recurrence rates of rectal cancer after transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME): a systematic review and meta-analysis05. Transanal total mesorectal excision for abdominoperineal resection (taTME-APR) is associated with poor oncological outcomes in rectal cancer patients: a word of caution from a multicentric Canadian cohort study06. Association between survival and receipt of recommended and timely treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer: a population-based study07. Trends and the impact of incomplete preoperative staging in rectal cancer08. Postoperative outcomes after elective colorectal surgery in patients with cirrhosis09. Bowel stimulation before loop ileostomy closure to reduce postoperative ileus: a multicentre, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial10. Recurrence following perineal rectosigmoidectomy ( Altemeier) with levatorplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis11. Nonmodifiable risk factors and receipt of surveillance investigations following treatment of rectal cancer12. Safety and effectiveness of endoscopic full-thickness resection for the management of colorectal lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis13. Impact of preoperative carbohydrate loading before colectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials14. Statin therapy in patients undergoing short-course neoadjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer15. Feasibility of targeted lymphadenectomy during complete mesocolic excision for colon cancer using indocyanine green immunofluorescence lymphatic mapping16. Feasibility of expanding an ambulatory colectomy protocol: a retrospective analysis of early discharge following minimally invasive colectomy in an enhanced recovery pathway17. Impact of rectal cancer on bowel dysfunction before treatment and its relationship with post-treatment function18. Canadian cost–utility analysis of artificial-intelligence-assisted colonoscopy for adenoma detection in fecal immunochemical-based colorectal cancer screening19. A comparison of outcomes following intracorporeal and extracorporeal anastomotic techniques in laparoscopic right colectomies20. Assessment of metabolic signatures using desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI) and rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry (REIMS) of rectal cancer samples to assist in determining treatment response21. The association between hospital characteristics and minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery: a population-based study22. Cancer centre level designation and the impact on treatment and outcomes in those with rectal cancer: a population-based study23. Oncological outcomes after colorectal cancer in patients with liver cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis24. Optimal preoperative nutrition for penetrating Crohn disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis25. Lymph node ratio as a predictor of survival for colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis26. Barriers and facilitators for use of new recommendations for optimal endoscopic localization of colorectal neoplasms according to gastroenterologists and surgeons27. Emergency colorectal surgery in patients with cirrhosis: a population-based descriptive study28. Local recurrence rates and associated risk factors after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for benign polyps and adenocarcinomas29. Bowel dysfunction impacts mental health after restorative proctectomy for rectal cancer30. Evolution of psychological morbidity following restorative proctectomy for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis31. Frailty predicts LARS and quality of life in rectal cancer survivors after restorative proctectomy32. Low anterior resection syndrome in a reference North American population: prevalence and predictive factors33. The evolution of enhanced recovery: same day discharge after laparoscopic colectomy34. Effect of ERAS protocols on length of stay after colorectal surgery: an interrupted time series analysis35. Practice patterns and outcomes in individuals with cirrhosis and colorectal cancer: a population-based study36. Understanding the impact of bowel function on quality of life after rectal cancer surgery37. Right-sided colectomies for diverticulitis have worse outcomes compared with left-sided colectomies38. Symptom burden and time from symptom onset to cancer diagnosis in patients with early-onset colorectal cancer39. The impact of access to robotic rectal surgery at a tertiary care centre: a Canadian perspective40. Management of rectal neuroendocrine tumours by transanal endoscopic microsurgery41. The gut microbiota modulates colorectal anastomotic healing in patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer42. Is there added risk of complications for concomitant procedures during an ileocolic resection for Crohn disease?43. Cost of stoma-related hospital readmissions for rectal cancer patients following restorative proctectomy with a diverting loop ileostomy: a nationwide readmissions database analysis44. Older age associated with quality of rectal cancer care: an ACS-NSQIP database study45. Outcomes of patients undergoing elective bowel resection before and after implementation of an anemia screening and treatment program47. Loop ileostomy closure as a 23-hour stay procedure: a randomized controlled trial48. Extended duration perioperative thromboprophylaxis with low-molecular-weight heparin to improve disease-free survival following surgical resection of colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomized controlled trial (PERIOP-01 Trial)49. Three-stage versus modified 2-stage ileal pouch anal anastomosis: perioperative outcomes, function and quality of life50. Compliance with extended venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in rectal cancer51. Extended-duration venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after diversion in rectal cancer52. Financial and occupational impact of low anterior resection syndrome: a qualitative study53. Nonoperative management for rectal cancer: patient perspectives54. Trends in ileostomy-related emergency department visits for rectal cancer patients55. Long-term implications of treatment of fecal incontinence: a single Canadian centre’s retrospective cohort study: a 17-year follow-up56. Externally benchmarking colorectal resection outcomes in our province against the ACS NSQIP risk calculator: identifying opportunities for improvement57. Externally benchmarking our provincial colectomy outcomes against the ACS NSQIP using the Codman Score: to identify possible opportunities for improvement of outcomes58. Rural v. urban documentation of recommended practices for optimal endoscopic colorectal lesion localization01. Incidence of in-hospital opioid use and pain after inguinal hernia repair02. Ventral hernia repair following liver transplantation: outcome of repair techniques and risk factors for recurrence01. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on bariatric surgery in North America: a retrospective analysis of 834 647 patients02. Patient selection and 30-day outcomes of SADI-S compared to RYGB: a retrospective cohort study of 47 375 patients03. New persistent opioid use following bariatric surgery: a systematic review and pooled proportion meta-analysis04. Bariatric surgery should be offered to active-duty military personnel: a retrospective study of the Canadian Armed Forces experience05. Opioid prescribing practices and use following bariatric surgery: a systematic review and pooled summary of data06. Sacred sharing circles: urban Indigenous Manitobans’ experiences with bariatric surgery07. Gastrogastric hernia after laparoscopic gastric great curve plication: a video presentation08. Characterization of comorbidities predictive of bariatric surgery09. Efficacy of preoperative high-dose liraglutide in patients with superobesity10. The effect of linear stapled gastrojejunostomy size in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass11. Fragility of statistically significant outcomes in randomized trials comparing bariatric surgeries12. Weight loss outcomes for patients undergoing conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after sleeve gastrectomy13. Are long waiting lists for bariatric surgery detrimental to patients? A single-centre experience14. Does upper gastrointestinal swallow study after bariatric surgery lead to earlier detection of leak?15. Pharmaceutical utilization before and after bariatric surgery16. Same-day discharge Roux-en-Y gastric bypass at a Canadian bariatric centre: pathway implementation and early experiences17. Safety and efficiency of performing primary bariatric surgery at an ambulatory site of a tertiary care hospital: a 5-year experience18. Impact of psychiatric diagnosis on weight loss outcomes 3 years after bariatric surgery19. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) for prevention of gallstone disease after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG): an Atlantic Canada perspective20. Fecal microbial transplantation and fibre supplementation in patients with severe obesity and metabolic syndrome: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial01. Incidence, timing and outcomes of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing surgery for esophagogastric cancer: a population-based cohort study04. Omission of axillary staging and survival in elderly women with early-stage breast cancer: a population-based cohort study05. Patients’ experiences receiving cancer surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study06. Cancer surgery outcomes are better at high-volume centres07. Attitudes of Canadian colorectal cancer care providers toward liver transplantation for colorectal liver metastases: a national survey08. Quality of narrative central and lateral neck dissection reports for thyroid cancer treatment suggests need for a national standardized synoptic operative template09. Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA): indications and technique10. Temporal trends in lymph node assessment as a quality indicator in colorectal cancer patients treated at a high-volume Canadian centre11. Molecular landscape of early-stage breast cancer with nodal metastasis12. Beta testing of a risk-stratified patient decision aid to facilitate shared decision making for postoperative extended thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery for cancer13. Breast reconstruction use and impact on oncologic outcomes among inflammatory breast cancer patients: a systematic review14. Association between patient-reported symptoms and health care resource utilization: a first step to develop patient-centred value measures in cancer care15. Complications after colorectal liver metastases resection in Newfoundland and Labrador16. Why do patients with nonmetastatic primary retroperitoneal sarcoma not undergo resection?17. Loss ofFAM46Cexpression predicts inferior postresection survival and induces ion channelopathy in gastric adenocarcinoma18. Liver-directed therapy of neuroendocrine liver metastases19. Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab use in microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) rectal cancer: benefits of its use in lynch syndrome20. MOLLI for excision of nonpalpable breast lesions: a case series22. Patients awaiting mastectomy report increased depression, anxiety, and decreased quality of life compared with patients awaiting lumpectomy for treatment of breast cancer23. Is microscopic margin status important in retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) resection? A systematic review and meta-analysis24. Absence of benefit of routine surveillance in very-low-risk and low-risk gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors25. Effect of intraoperative in-room specimen radiography on margin status in breast-conserving surgery26. Active surveillance for DCIS of the breast: qualitative interviews with patients and physicians01 Outcomes following extrahepatic and intraportal pancreatic islet transplantation: a comparative cohort study02. Cholang-funga-gitis03. Evaluating the effect of a low-calorie prehepatectomy diet on perioperative outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis04. Toxicity profiles of systemic therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review to guide neoadjuvant trials05. Should cell salvage be used in liver resection and transplantation? A systematic review and meta-analysis06. The association between surgeon and hospital variation in use of laparoscopic liver resection and short-term outcomes07. Systematic review and meta-analysis of prognostic factors for early recurrence in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after curative-intent resection08. Impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing hepatectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: ACS-NSQIP propensity-matched analysis09. The impact of prophylactic negative pressure wound therapy on surgical site infections in pancreatic resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis10. Does hepatic pedicle clamping increase the risk of colonic anastomotic leak after combined hepatectomy and colectomy? Analysis of the ACS NSQIP database11. Development of a culture process to grow a full-liver tissue substitute12. Liver transplantation for fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: an analysis of the European Liver Transplant Registry13. Arming beneficial viruses to treat pancreatic cancer14. Hepaticoduodenostomy versus hepaticojenunostomy for biliary reconstruction: a retrospective review of a single-centre experience15. Feasibility and safety of a 'shared care' model in complex hepatopancreatobiliary surgery: a 5-year analysis of pancreaticoduodenectomy16. Laparoscopic v. open pancreaticoduodenectomy: initial institutional experience and NSQIP-matched analysis17. Laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy: Why not do a Warshaw?18. The impact of COVID-19 on pancreaticoduodenectomy outcomes in a high-volume hepatopancreatobiliary centre19. Transitioning from open to minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy: the learning curve factor in an academic centre20. Closed-incision negative-pressure wound therapy following pancreaticoduodenectomy for prevention of surgical site infections in high-risk patients21. Robotic Appleby procedure for recurrent pancreatic cancer22. The influence of viral hepatitis status on posthepatectomy complications in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a NSQIP analysis: Abstracts presented at the 2022 Canadian Surgery Forum in Toronto, Ontario
Academic Journal
Luckshi RajendranJorge RoldanAndrew LagrotteriaHelia NabavianAlice ZhuEvelyn WaughAlex LeeAdriana WorkewychSarah MansouriMarco ClaasenNawal AmhisTori LenetRichard GilbertWoo Jin ChoiJesse ZuckermanChristopher GriffithsZuhaib MirNic JetteKevin VerhoeffJieun Newman-BremangKo Ta ChenErika SchmitzShawn KhanKatelynn TangAshley EomMichael A. D’EliaLéamarie Meloche-DumasShelly LuuDeanna NgCecily StockleyDhruvin HirparaAnanya Gopika NairVictoria IvankovicMuriel BrackstoneDavid CyrBianka Saravana-BawanAkie WatanabeMakena PookMatthew CasteloNader HannaValentin MocanuIntekhab HossainCypriana KoziakEkaterina KouzminaKarim RamjiWenjing HeJessica TracAlexandra ChowEileen RoachYung LeeHilalion (San) AhnWarren SunMirza Shaharyar AhmadTing LiMarta WhyteKieran PurichOlivier MaillouxKhadija NasserMegan Melland-SmithMarguerite MainprizeCharbel El-KefraouiPhilip LagaceNatasha CaminskyArmaghan AlamYosef LevinJessica HopkinsTerry PhangRebecca C. AuerGeneviève MorinAlexa EhlebrachtRoy HajjarJessica LieVanessa WisemanVictoria BaronasAlon WachtelMichael Fares MaaloufSunil PatelZubair BayatTiffany ParadisJeongyoon (Jenny) MoonJames HoldenLisa ZhangGarrett JohnsonSimarpreet IchhpunianiLaura BakerKelly BrennanSydney SelznickHamid SadriStephan RobitailleLawrence LeeTyler McKechnieSydney CandySahil SharmaRichard GarfinkleAntonio Caycedo-MarulandaJay LeeEmily MackayJacob AlaichiLinda Chang QuBiniam KidaneJacob A. AlaichiGe ShiLyndsay HarrisonPooja PatelSami A. AbdulNegar AhmadiRiley BowkerAdom Bondzi-SimpsonGileh-Gol Akhtar-DaneshEvan BarberUzair JogiatAnna L. McGuireYogita S. PatelBright HuoJoshua KeoghChristina SchweitzerZarrukh BaigAnnie LalandeKarina SpoyaloNathan HowChristina LeeKameela AlibhaiAnanya SrivastavaBrent HopkinsJillian TweedyAlexandra Allard-CoutuThomas NixonJeremy DrungSimon LaplanteMostafa AlhabboubiPatrick MurphyShirley Xiaoxuan DengNori BradleyKelly VogtLily ParkHala MuaddiBrianna GreenbergArmin RouhiUyen DoJeff MetzSamuel SkinnerChristine LiEmma ImbertJessica HenleyNada GawadSaba BalvardiLyndsay T. GlassKeegan GuidolinJulian DazaMorgan SchellenbergAli SafarRahim ValjiSamantha AlbaceteJulie LaNawaf Abu-OmarÉlise Di LenaYasser SelimNadia SafaSid RahmanPepa KanevaLiane FeldmanNathan GintherDilip GillZaini SarwarCarlos VerdialesMike MoserBreanna FangJerry DangNoah SwitzerDaniel BirchShahzeer KarmaliAnood AlqaydiXuejiao WeiGenevieve DigbySusan BroglyShaila MerchantAlexander MilesJanice Y. KungA.M. James ShapiroDavid L. BigamAshlee MatkinDanielle DumestreLashan PeirisSimon TurnerBrett MadorSteffane McLennanAtif JastaniahNatthida OwattanapanichAreg GrigorianLydia LamJeffry NahmiasKenji InabaPanagiotis LiasidisDemetrios DemetriadesElizabeth R. BenjaminShaun CowanMonica D. WongBrent EmighLindsey KaravitesDamon H. ClarkGeoffrey A. AndersonVincent ChengLee MyersBrian CuthbertsonPaul MylesMark ShulmanDuminda WijeysunderaPatrick B. MurphyLaura AllenKathryn MinkhorstDillon BowkerEphraim S. TangKenneth LeslieJeffrey E. HawelOdelle MaRaveena DhaliwalMatt StricklandJason ParkAshley VergisLawrence GillmanJustin RivardJustin LinAnudari ZorigtbaatarMinahil NadeemTarek IbrahimZdenka NeilsonKyung Young (Peter) KimSami ChadiFayez QuereshyMalcolm DavidsonEmily FriedrichCaitlin ChampionKoorosh Semsar-KazerooniCarmen MuellerMelina VassiliouMohammed Al MahroosJulio FioreKevin SchwartzmanBlaire AndersonRyan DanielColin KruseMarc LevinAristithes DoumourasDennis HongCagla EskiciogluChristopher PovoloMohit BhandariEsther LeeDasan SydoraDarrell BooneStephanie RobertsDuncan McGroutherPaul ManuelMark DykstraHaili WangRyan SnelgroveTroy PerryMatthew StricklandStephanie SkanesJoseph TropianoDaniel McIsaacAlan TinmouthJulie HalletStuart NichollsDean FergussonGuillaume MartelAndrea PateyReza NaqviRuediger NoppensJeff HawelAhmad ElnahasChristopher SchlachtaNawar AlkhamesiRanjeeta MallickJulie ShawTahereh NajafiFateme RajabiyazdiNatasha BaroneHiba ElhajPhilip Nguyen-PowandaGabriele BaldiniDeng MapiourMichael KimAshlie NadlerTheres StukelCharles De MestralAvery NathensStephen PautlerBobby ShayeganWael HannaRodney BreauLaura HopkinsTimothy JacksonPaul KaranicolasSam AliVictoria ArcherZacharie CloutierDexter ChoiPablo SerranoJ. 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TsangOlivia GanescuJean-Sébastien PelletierMarco P.A.W. Classen
Canadian Journal of Surgery. 65:S33-S111
Academic Journal
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PrzemyslawPiotrowska, AnetaRoszkiewicz, AnnaKalicinsk, PiotrTrypens, AgataKowalewsk, GrzegorzSigalet, DavidAlsaied, AmerAli, MansourAlsaggaf, AmeenGhallab, AlaaOwiwi, YazeedZeinelabdeen, AliFayez, MohamedAtta, AhmedZidan, MazenRadwan, Asaad SalehShalaby, HaninAbdelbaqi, ReemAlattas, KhalidKano, YarSindi, OmarAlshehri, AbdullahAltokhais, TariqAlturki, FahadAlmosaibli, MohammadKrisanova, DashaAbbas, WisamYang, Hee-BeomKim, Hyun-YoungYoun, Joong KeeChung, Jae HeeCho, Seok HyeonHwang, In JiLee, Ju YeonSong, Eung SongArboleda, JennyBravo, Mercedes Ruiz de TeminoHinojosa, Alexander SilesGarcia, MiriamBeloy, Isabel CasalSan Miguel, Detlef OliuVazquez, Maria Elena MolinaAlonso, VeronicaSanchez, AlbertoGomez, OscarCarrillo, IsabelWester, TomasBurgos, Carmen MesasSalo, MartinOmling, ErikRudolfson, NiclasGraneli, ChristinaArnadottir, HelenaGrottling, EmmaAbrahamsson, KateGatzinsky, VladimirBlom, Michaela DellenmarkBorbonet, DanielPuglia, PaulMorejon, Vinicio JimenezAcuna, GastonMoraes, MarioChan, JonathanBrahmamdam, PavanTom, AlanSherer, KarenGonzales, BrandyCunningham, AaronKrishnaswami, SanjayBaertschiger, RetoLeech, MaryWilliams, ReganCamp, LaurenGosain, AnkushMora, MariaLyttle, Bailey DChang, JeremyMakepeace, Lydia McCollFowler, Kathryn LMansfield, SaraHodgman, EricaAmaechi, ChukwubinyelumBeres, AlanaPernik, Mark NDosselman, Luke JAlmasri, MuradJain, SunilModi, VarunFerrer, Marianelly FernandezCoon, JohnGonzalez, JoannHonhar, MedhaviRuzgar, NensiCoghill, GriffinUllrich, SarahCheung, MaijaLofberg, KatrineGreenberg, JodieDavenport, KateGadepalli, SamirFox, SarahJohnson, StephaniePilkington, MercedesHamilton, AprilLin, NicoleSola, JuanYao, YangDavis, Jenna KyleneLanger, MonicaVacek, JonathanAbdullah, FizanKhlevner, JulieMiddlesworth, WilliamLevitt, MarcAhmad, HiraSiddiqui, Sabina MBowder, AlexDerks, TerryAmoabin, Afua AmoabinPinar, BrookeOwusu-Sekyere, FrankSaousen, BenmanseurNaidoo, RasikaKaramustafic, Azrade Oliveira, Danielle PaulaAndrade, JerhySafus, AntoninLangley, JasonWilke, AlexandraDeya, CorazoneMurtadi, Habib MansourBerzanskis, MindaugasCalistus, NwachukwuAjiboye, Olalekan SFelix, MichaelOlabisi, Osagie OErcin, SecilMuradi, TeymurshaBurks, Stephen SLerma, SergioJacobson, JillianCalancea, CalinValerio-Vazquez, RafaelSikwete, GuiguiSekyere, OwusuMbonisweni, AkhonaSyed, ShahnoorHyeon, Cho SeokPajouhandeh, FatemehKunfah, Sheba Mary PognaaCollaboration, Global PaedSurg Res
Lancet
LANCET
Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education (C-CASE) 2021: Post-Pandemic and Beyond Virtual Conference AbstractsBlended learning using augmented reality glasses during the COVID-19 pandemic: the present and the futureActivating emotions enhance surgical simulation performance: a cluster analysisTraining in soft-tissue resection using real-time visual computer navigation feedback from the Surgery Tutor: a randomized controlled trialSonoGames: delivering a point of care ultrasound curriculum through gamificationTeaching heart valve surgery techniques using simulators: a reviewPortable, adjustable simulator for cardiac surgical skillsDesign and validity evidence for a unique endoscopy simulator using a commercial video gameComparison of a novel silicone flexor tendon repair model to a porcine tendon repair modelAssessment system using deep learningChallenges addressed with solutions, simulation in undergraduate and postgraduate surgical education, innovative education or research in surgical educationMachine learning distinguishes between skilled and less-skilled psychological performance in virtual neurosurgical performanceA powerful new tool for learning anatomy as a medical studentDevelopment and effectiveness of a telementoring approach for neurosurgical simulation training of medical studentsA team based learning approach to general otolaryngology in undergraduate medical educationStudent-led surgery interest group outreach for high school mentorship: a diversity driven initiativeRetrospective evaluation of novel case-based teaching series for first year otolaryngology residentsHarassment in surgery: assessing differences in perceptionFactors associated with medical student interest in pursuing a surgical residency: a cross-sectional survey studyUnderstanding surgical education experiences: an examination of 2 mentorship modelsLeadership development programs for surgical residents: a narrative review of the literatureValidation of knee arthroscopy simulator scoring system against subjective video analysis scoringCharacterizing the level of autonomy in Canadian cardiac surgery residentsMentorship patterns among medical students successfully matched to a surgical specialityStaying safe with laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the use of landmarking and intraoperative time-outsEndovascular aneurysm repair has changed the training paradigm of vascular residentsImplementation of a standardized handover in pediatric surgeryProcedure-specific assessment in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery: a scoping reviewLongitudinal mentorship-based programs for junior medical students increases exposure, confidence, and interest in surgeryCreating a green-shift in surgical education: a scoping review of initiatives and methods to make perioperative care more sustainableA novel plastic surgery residency bootcamp: structure and utilityVideo-based coaching for surgical residents: a systematic review and meta-analysisVirtual patient cases aligned with EPAs provide innovative e-learning strategiesAchieving competency in the CanMEDS roles for surgical trainees in the COVID-19 era: What have we learned and where do we go?Profiles of burnout and response to the COVID-19 pandemic among general surgery residents at a large academic training programLearner-driven telemedicine curriculum during the COVID-19 pandemicCentralized basic orthopaedic surgery virtual examinations — assessment of examination environmentEffects of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical resident training: a nationwide survey of Canadian program directorsExploring the transition to virtual care in surgery and its impact on clinical exposure, teaching, and assessment during the COVID-19 pandemiecImpact of COVID-19 on procedural skills training and career preparation of medical studentsVirtual surgical shadowing for undergraduate medical students amidst the COVID-19 pandemicEducational impact of the COVID-19 third wave on a competency-based orthopedic surgery programVirtualization of postgraduate residency interviews: a ransforming practice in health care educationAn informational podcast about Canadian plastic surgery training programs: 'Doctority Canada: Plastic Surgery.'Virtual versus in-person suture training: an evaluation of synchronous and asynchronous teaching paradigmsMerged virtual reality teaching of the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trialShould surgical skills be evaluated during virtual CaRMS residency interviews? A Canadian survey of CaRMS applicants and selection committee members during the COVID-19 pandemicImpact of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical education for medical students: perspectives from Canada’s largest faculty of medicine
Academic Journal
Anser DaudRosephine Del FernandesGarrett JohnsonPeter GariscsakShaishav DattaLuckshi RajendranJong Min LeeMax SolishIshita AggarwalJessica HoEileen RoachValérie LemieuxScott ZablotnyMay-Anh NguyenGary KoSam MinorRyan DanielValérie GervaisYseult GibertDavid LeeAbigail WhiteVictoria Lee-WingSaad BalamaneShirley Xiaoxuan DengJobanpreet DhillonSamuel LarrivéeMarina L. ParapiniMahrukh NisarMichael LeeTristan DesrosiersLily WangLina ElfakiFatemeh RamazaniAli M. FazlollahiJonathan HampshireSharif NatheirGe ShiRecai YilmazVeronique M. DoucetRyaan El-AndariDanielle ArshinoffMeredith PooleClarissa H.H. LauZeeshan AhmedBrian FaheyAdeel ZafarAmy P. WorrallElrasheid KheirelseidSeamus McHughDaragh MoneleyPeter NaughtonMohamad BakhaidarAhmad AlsayeghRolando F. Del MaestroJason M. HarleyTamas UngiGabor FichtingerBoris ZevinEva StolzSabin J. BozsoJimmy J.H. KangCorey AdamsJeevan NagendranDongjun LiSimon R. TurnerMichael C. MoonBin ZhengAshley VergisBertram UngerJason ParkLawrence GillmanChristian J. PetropolisAlexander Winkler-SchwartzNykan MirchiAli FazlollahiRolando Del MaestroEdward WangRyan WatermanAndrew KokavecEdward HoKiera HarndenRahul NayakRichard MalthanerMehdi QiabiSommer ChristieAlexander Winkler-SchwarzKhalid BajunaidAbdulrahman J. SabbaghPenny WerthnerIoana BratuMichelle NogaDavid CôtéLukas Mortensen-TruscottSean McKellarDan BudianskyJessica HenleyJustine PhilteosAlexander Gabinet-EquihuaGarret HortonMarc LevinAhmed SaleemEric MonteiroVincent LinYvonne ChanPaolo CampisiLéamarie Meloche-DumasErica PatocskaiAdam DubrowskiMichèle BenieyPamela BélangerAdree KhondkerEmilia KangasjarviJory SimpsonAbdollah BehzadiKerry KuluskiTracy M. ScottRavi SidhuAhmer A. KarimuddinAlisha BeaudoinSheila McRaeJeff LeiterGregory StrangesDevin O’BrienGurmeet SinghAli SalimiAlice ZhuMelanie TsangBrittany GreeneShiva JayaramanPeter BrownDavid ZeltMichael YacobRichard KeijzerAnna C. ShawyerHellmuth R. Muller MoranJoanna RyanBrett MadorSandra CampbellSimon TurnerKelvin NgYousra-Imane BenaskeurSara Medina KasasniNissrine AmmariFlorence ChiarellaJeanne LavalléeAnne-Sophie LêMaria Alexandra RoscaKoorosh Semsar-KazerooniTharaniya VallipuramDetlev GrabsÉmilie BougieG. Emmanuel SalibPatricia BortoluzziDominique TremblayColin C. KruseTyler McKechnieCagla EskiciogluNancy PoselDavid FleiszerDavid Berger-RichardsonSavtaj BrarDavid W. LimTulin D. CilMatthew CasteloJustin LuEmma ReelTulin CilSebastian DiebelMadeleine NolanDana BartolucciMathieu Rheault-HenryEmmanuel AbaraJonathan DoyonDouglas ArchibaldVeronica WadeyAzusa MaedaTimothy JacksonAllan OkrainecRebecca LeclairHeather BraundJennifer BunnEkaterina KouzminaSamantha BruzzeseSara AwadSteve MannRamana AppireddyKiera LiblikAndrea WinthropBryan AbankwahMichael WeinbergAhmed CherryValerie LemieuxStan HamstraMarkku NousiainenWanda MariniAshlie NadlerWafa KhojaJenna StoehrBryce LowyNicole RelkeEleftherios SoleasJanet LuiMelinda MusgraveRob StewartJeremy Hall
Canadian Journal of Surgery. 64:S65-S79
Academic Journal
Hallet J; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Susan Leslie Neuroendocrine Tumors Clinic, Odette Cancer Centre - Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Falconi M; Division of Pancreatic Surgery, Pancreas Translational & Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.; Bennet S; Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.; Frilling A; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.; Gangi A; Department of Surgery, Cedars Sinai Medical Centre, Los Angeles, California, USA.; Gaujoux S; Department of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.; Université de La Sorbonne, Paris, France.; Pommier R; Department of Surgery, Oregon Sciences & Health University, Portland, Oregon, USA.; Bertani E; Division of Digestive Surgery IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.; Buerba GA; Department of Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, Mexico.; Chan J; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.; Clarke CN; Division of Surgical Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Deguelte S; Digestive Surgery Department, Reims University Hospital, Robert Debré Hospital, Reims, France.; Del Rivero J; Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.; Nieveen van Dijkum E; Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.; Dumitra T; Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Eshmuminov D; Department of Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Engelsman A; Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.; Fermi F; Division of Pancreatic Surgery, Pancreas Translational & Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.; Grozinsky-Glasberg S; Neuroendocrine Tumor Unit, ENETS Centre of excellence, Division of Internal Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.; Howe JR; Division of Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.; Lamarca A; Department of Medical Oncology-OncoHealth Institute-Health Research Institute-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital (IIS-FJD), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain.; Meloche-Dumas L; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Mercier F; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.; Myrehaug S; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Perinel J; Department of Hepato-bilio-pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation, APHP, Hôpital Beaujon, DMU DIGEST, Clichy, France; Université de Paris Cité, France.; De Ponthaud C; Department of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.; Université de La Sorbonne, Paris, France.; Sallinen V; Department of Transplantation and Liver Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Song Y; Department of Surgery, UT MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, Texas, USA.; Stuart H; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Janson ET; Department of Medical Sciences, Endocrine Oncology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.; Tinguely P; Department of Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Tozzi F; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.; van Ginhoven T; Department of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands.; Warner S; Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.; Soreide K; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, HPB Unit, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.; Partelli S; Division of Pancreatic Surgery, Pancreas Translational & Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Publisher: Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0372553 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2168 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00071323 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Br J Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
Canadian Surgery Forum 201901. The future of general surgery training: a Canadian resident nationwide Delphi consensus statement02. Traumatized: Can mindfulness lead to improved mental health outcomes after multisystem trauma?03. Operating room availability for general surgery in 2007 versus 2017 at a regional hospital in BC04. Perceptions and barriers to Gastrografin protocol implementation05. Resident opinions and educational experience of a mixed night-float system for general surgery resident call06. A scoping review of best management for hepato-pancreatobiliary trauma07. Simultaneous versus staged resection for synchronous colorectal liver metastases: a population-based cohort study08. Weight loss following hepatopancreatobiliary surgery. How much is too much?09. Uptake and patient outcomes of laparoscopic liver resection for colon cancer liver metastases: a population-based analysis10. Simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases: a survey-based analysis11. When is it safe to start VTE prophylaxis after blunt solid organ injury? A prospective study from a level I trauma centre12. Undertriaged trauma patients: Who are we missing?13. Trauma team activation at a level I trauma centre: time of day matters14. The diagnostic dilemma of shotgun injuries15. Evaluating the efficacy of self-study videos for the surgery clerkship rotation: an innovative project in undergraduate surgical education16. Systematic review and meta-analysis: preoperative anti-TNF therapy does not increase the risk of postoperative complications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease undergoing elective surgery17. Simulation platforms to assess laparoscopic suturing skills: a scoping review18. Cost analysis of simultaneous versus staged resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases: a population-based study19. Complementary and alternative medicine use among general surgery patients in Nova Scotia20. General surgery in Canada: current scope of practice and future needs21. Impact of dedicated operating time on access to surgical care in an acute care surgery model22. Adolescent appendicitis management and outcomes: comparison study between adult and pediatric institutions23. A systematic review of behavioural interventions to improve opioid prescribing after surgery24. Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) in trauma: a gap analysis of the Edmonton Zone Trauma Registry25. Learning by holographic anatomic models for surgical education26. The nature of learning from trauma team simulation27. Comparing reversing half-hitch alternating postsurgical knots and square knots for closure of enterotomy in a simulated deep body cavity: a randomized controlled trial28. Propagating the 'SEAD': exploring the value of an overnight call shift in the Surgical Exploration and Discovery Program29. Comparing 2 approaches to residency application file review30. A Canadian experience with posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy31. A cost-efficient, realistic breast phantom for oncoplastic breast surgery training32. Impact of patient frailty on morbidity and mortality after common emergency general surgery operations33. Preventing opioid prescription after major surgery: a scoping review of the literature on opioid-free analgesia34. Correct usage of propensity score methodology in contemporary high-impact surgical literature35. Responsible blood compatibility testing for appendectomy: practice assessment at a single Canadian academic centre36. What patient factors are associated with participation in a provincial colorectal cancer screening program?37. Missed appendix tumours owing to nonoperative management for appendicitis38. Operative delay increases morbidity and mortality in emergency general surgery patients: a study of multiple EGS services within a single city39. Withdrawn40. Improved disease-free survival after prehabilitation for colorectal cancer surgery41. Development of a conceptual framework of recovery after abdominal surgery42. Comparison of Dor and Nissen fundoplication following laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair43. A systematic review and summary of clinical practice guidelines on the periprocedural management of patients on antithrombotic medications undergoing gastroenterological endoscopy44. Impact of socioeconomic status on postoperative complications following Whipple procedure for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma45. Clinical outcomes of high-risk breast lesions and breast cancer patients treated with total mastectomy and immediate reconstruction46. My On Call (MOC) Pager App: practising and assessing safe clinical decision-making47. Comprehensive complication index for major abdominal surgeries: an external validation using the American College of Surgeons’ National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP)48. The impact of surgeon experience on script concordance test scoring49. Decay of competence with extended research absences during postgraduate residency training: a scoping review50. Long-term outcomes of elderly patients managed nonoperatively for choledocholithiasis51. Predictors of mortality and cost among surgical patients admitted to hospital and requiring rapid response team activation52. Sex-based disparities in the hourly earnings of surgeons in Ontario’s fee-for-service system53. Outcomes of intestinal ischemia among patients undergoing cardiac surgery54. Factors influencing resident teaching evaluations: the relationship between resident interest in teaching, career plan, training level and their performance in teaching junior learners55. Validating a uniform system for measuring disease severity in acute colonic diverticulitis56. Active negative pressure peritoneal therapy and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels after abbreviated laparotomy for abdominal trauma or intraabdominal sepsis: the validity of serum and peritoneal CRP in measuring outcomes in critically ill patients57. Intraoperative use of indocyanine green fluorescence in emergency general surgery: a systematic review58. Is it safe? Nonoperaive management of blunt splenic injuries in geriatric trauma patients59. Bladder injury from laparoscopic appendicectomy: a multicentre experience over 5 years60. Perioperative cardiac investigations for chest pain after parathyroidectomy rarely yield a cardiac diagnosis61. Entero-hepatic axis injury following hemorrhagic shock: a role for uric acid62. Loss of functional independence after emergency abdominal surgery in older patients: a prospective cohort study63. Association between use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor/receptor blockers after major surgery and acute kidney injury: a nested, population-based case–control study64. Timing of CT for adhesive small bowel obstructions (SBO)65. The ABDO (Acute Biliary Disease Optimization) Study: improving the management of biliary diseases in emergency general surgery66. Rates and predictors of advanced biliary imaging and interventions in acute care surgery: a quality improvement study67. The use of early warning scores in patients undergoing emergency general surgery: a systematic review68. Does primary closure versus resection and anastomosis in patients with hollow viscus injury affect 30-day mortality?69. Impact of sarcopenia on morbidity and mortality after Whipple procedure for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma70. Mind the speaker gap: a cross-specialty analysis of the representation of women at surgical meetings in 5 different geographic regions71. Immediate breast reconstruction in locally advanced breast cancer: Is it safe?72. An administrative review of the incidence of adverse events involving electrocautery73. If you don’t document it, did it really happen? A review of the documentation of informed consent in laparoscopic cholecystectomy74. Can an online module help medical students gain confidence and proficiency in writing orders?75. The influence of undergraduate medical education anatomy exposure on choice of surgical specialty: a national survey76. Association between patient engagement and surgical outcomes: a pilot study77. Guidelines on the intraoperative transfusion of red blood cells: a systematic review78. Cancer is common in missed appendicitis: a retrospective cohort study79. Everyone is awesome: analyzing letters of reference in a general surgery residency selection process80. Evaluating the true additional costs of general surgery complications using a propensity score weighted model81. Deriving literature-based benchmarks for surgical complications from national databases in high-income countries: a systematic review on pancreatectomy outcomes82. The impact of distance on postoperative follow-up in pediatric general surgery patients: a retrospective review83. Water-soluble contrast in adhesive small bowel obstruction management: a Canadian centre’s experience84. Recognizing predatory journals in general surgery and their common violations85. Prophylactic negative pressure wound therapy for closed laparotomy incisions: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials86. Choosing Wisely Canada: 2019 general surgery recommendations87. Content-specific resident teaching can improve medical student learning outcomes on certifying examinations88. Transition to practice: preparedness for independent practice in general surgery graduates89. CAGS Exam 2.0: maximizing the potential for teaching and learning90. Resident attitudes toward the introduction of synoptic operative reporting for appendectomy and cholecystectomy91. Determining the individual, hospital and environmental cost of unnecessary laboratory investigations for patients admitted to general surgery services at an academic centre92. Gender-based compensation disparity among general surgeons in British Columbia93. Transgastric robotic resection for gastrointestinal stromal tumours of the stomach94. Recurrent gallstone ileus after laparoscopic-assisted enterolithotomy treated with totally laparoscopic enterolithotomy01. Predictors and outcomes among patients requiring salvage APR for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the anus: a population-based study02. Short-course radiotherapy with perioperative systemic chemotherapy for patients with rectal cancer and synchronous resectable liver metastases: a single-centre Canadian experience03. Compliance with preoperative elements of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons rectal cancer surgery checklist improves pathologic and postoperative outcomes04. Clinical predictors of pathologic complete response following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis05. Rejected06. The impact of laparoscopic technique on the rate of perineal hernia after abdominoperineal resection of the rectum07. An assessment of the current perioperative practice, barriers and predictors for utilization of enhanced recovery after surgery protocols: a provincial survey08. Regional variation in the utilization of laparoscopy for the treatment of rectal cancer: the importance of fellowship training sites09. Local versus radical surgery for early rectal cancer with or without neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis10. The relation between the gut microbiota and anastomotic leak in patients with colorectal cancer: a preliminary feasibility study11. Optimizing discharge decision-making in colorectal surgery: an audit of discharge practices in a newly implemented enhanced recovery pathway12. Trends in colectomy for colorectal neoplasms in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients over 2 decades: a National Inpatient Sample database analysis13. Spin in minimally invasive transanal total mesorectal excision articles (TaTME): an assessment of the current literature14. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) in colon cancer: a population-based cohort study of VTE rates following surgery and during adjuvant chemotherapy15. Robotic-assisted lateral lymph node dissection for rectal neuroendocrine tumor16. Loop ileostomy and colonic lavage as an alternative to colectomy for fulminant Clostridium difficile colitis17. Recurrent diverticulitis: Is it all in the family?18. Le traitement des fistules entérocutanées complexes : expérience du Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM)19. A North American single-blinded pilot randomized controlled trial for outpatient nonantibiotic management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (MUD TRIAL): feasibility and lessons learned20. Treatment failure after conservative management of acute diverticulitis: a nationwide readmission database analysis21. Impact of immunosuppression on mortality and major morbidity following sigmoid colectomy for diverticulitis: a propensity-score weighted analysis of the National Inpatient Sample22. Presentation and survival in colorectal cancer under 50 years of age: a systematic review and meta-analysis23. Genetics of postoperative recurrence of Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis24. Improving the identification and treatment of preoperative anemia in patients undergoing elective bowel resection25. Impact of postoperative complications on quality of life after colorectal surgery26. Colon cancer survival by subsite: a retrospective analysis of the National Cancer Database27. A second opinion for T1 colorectal cancer pathology reports results in frequent changes to clinical management28. Effects of the quadratus lumborum block regional anesthesia on postoperative pain after colorectal resection: a double-blind randomized clinical trial29. Safety of a short-stay postoperative unit for the early discharge of patients undergoing a laparosocpic right hemicolectomy30. What is the optimal bowel preparation to reduce surgical site infection in Crohn disease?31. TaTME surgery and the learning curve: our early experience32. Watch-and-wait experience in patients with rectal cancer: results in selected patients at a high-volume centre01. Automatic referral of suspicious findings detected on thoracic CT scan decreases delays in care without compromising referral quality02. Variation in receipt of therapy and survival with provider volume in noncurative esophagogastric cancer: a population-based analysis03. What makes patients high risk for lobectomy in the era of minimally invasive lobectomy?04. The value proposition of minimally invasive esophagectomy: a community hospital perspective05. Deviation from treatment plan in patients with potentially curable esophageal carcinoma06. Implementation of a standardized minimal opioid prescription for post-thoracic surgery patients is feasible and provides adequate pain control07. Sentinel node navigation surgery using indocyanine green in lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis08. Surgical outcomes with trimodality neoadjuvant versus adjuvant therapy for esophageal cancer: results of the QUINTETT randomized trial09. Enhanced invasive mediastinal staging in an academic thoracic surgical unit by employing a shared accountability model for quality improvement10. Evaluation and harmonization of international database elements for adverse events monitoring following thoracic surgery: the pursuit of a common language11. Endobronchial ultrasound staging of operable non–small cell lung carcinoma: triple-negative lymph nodes may not require routine biopsy12. Wait times in the management of non-small cell lung cancer before, during and after regionalization of lung cancer care: a high-resolution analysis13. Wearable technology for preconditioning before thoracic surgery: a feasibility study14. Impact of carbohydrate-loading enhanced recovery after surgery protocol on adverse cardiopulmonary events in a thoracic surgery population15. Heat production during pulmonary artery sealing with energy vessel-sealing devices in a porcine model16. Who can afford to wait? The effect of wait times on survival in lung cancer patients: clinical predictors of poor outcomes17. Impact of the Integrated Comprehensive Care Program after thoracic surgery: a propensity score matched study18. Incidence, severity and risk of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing pulmonary resection for cancer19. Evaluation of the limits of use of a thoracoscopic lung palpation device to identify artificial tumour nodules in ex-vivo tissue20. Personalized surgical management of esophagogastric junction cancers21. Validity of a model to predict the risk of atrial fibrillation after thoracic surgery22. Severe symptoms persist for up to 1 year after diagnosis of stage I–III lung cancer: an analysis of province-wide patient-reported outcomes23. Do postoperative infectious adverse events influence cancer recurrence and survival after surgical resection of esophagogastric cancers? Experience from a Canadian university centre24. Utilization, safety and efficacy of hybrid esophagectomy on a population level25. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for upper gastrointestinal neoplasia: lessons learned from a high-volume North American centre26. Long-term quality of life after esophagectomy27. Early and late outcomes after surgery for pT4 NSCLC reclassified by AJCC 8th edition criteria28. Early results on the learning curve for subxiphoid video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy29. Should adjuvant therapy be offered for patients undergoing esophagectomy after neoadjuvant CROSS protocol for esophageal cancer? A multicentre cohort study30. Outcomes of patients discharged home with a chest tube following anatomic lung resection: a multicentre cohort study01. Management of cancer-associated intestinal obstruction in the final year of life02. Evaluating the prognostic significance of lymphovascular invasion in stage II and III colon cancer03. A matched case–control study on real-time electromagnetic navigation for breast-conserving surgery using NaviKnife04. Gaps in the management of depression symptom screening following cancer diagnosis: a population-based analysis of prospective symptom screening05. Patterns of symptom burden in neuroendocrine tumours: a population-based analysis of patient-reported outcomes06. Outcomes of salvage surgery for anal canal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis07. Expression of the Plk4 inhibitor FAM46C predicts better survival following resection of gastric adenocarcinoma08. Current treatment strategies and patterns of recurrence in locally advanced colon cancer09. A 5-year retrospective review of outcomes after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in a provincial peritoneal malignancy program10. Withdrawn11. Geographic disparities in care and outcomes for noncurative pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a population-based study12. How often is implant-based breast reconstruction following postmastectomy radiation unsuccessful?13. Comparison of partial mastectomy specimen volume and tumour volume following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer14. Two-year experience with hookwire localized clipped node and sentinel node as alternative to targeted axillary dissection in a regional centre15. Opioid use among cancer patients undergoing surgery and their associated risk of readmissions and emergency department visits in the 1-year postsurgical period16. Preliminary results of a pilot randomized controlled trial comparing axillary reverse mapping with standard axillary surgery in women with operable breast cancer17. Complementary and alternative medicine among general surgery patients in Nova Scotia18. Improving wait times and patient experience through implementation of a provincial expedited diagnostic pathway for BI-RADS 5 breast lesions19. Population-based regional recurrence patterns in Merkel cell carcinoma: a 15-year review20. Survival and health care cost benefits of high-volume care in the noncurative management of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a population-based analysis21. Trends in the use of sentinel node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the United States22. Predictors of grossly incomplete resection in primary retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS)23. Mastectomy versus breast conservation therapy: an examination of how individual, clinicopathologic and physician factors influence decision making24. Immunophenotyping postoperative myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer surgery patients25. Adherence to sentinel lymph node biopsy guidelines in the management of cutaneous melanoma in the province of British Columbia26. Breast cancer with supraclavicular and internal mammary node metastases: therapeutic options27. Textbook outcomes and survival in patients with gastric cancer: an analysis of the population registry of esophageal and stomach tumours of Ontario (PRESTO)28. Withdrawn29. Symptomatic bowel complications in patients with metastatic cancer: comparison of surgical versus medical outcomes and development of a prediction model for successful surgical palliation30. Rejected31. Gastric cancer biopsies show distinct biomarker profiles compared with normal gastric mucosa in Canadian patients32. Withdrawn01. Management of high patient-reported pain scores in noncurative pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a population-based analysis02. Outcomes of liver donors with a future liver remnant less than or equal to 30%: a matched-cohort study03. The applicability of intraoperative fluorescent imaging with indocyanine green in hepatic resection for malignancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis04. Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy completion on outcomes following pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma05. Primary hepatic acinar cell carcinoma06. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy provides equivalent oncologic outcomes for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma07. Passive versus active intraabdominal drainage following pancreatic resection: Does a superior drainage system exist? A systematic review and meta-analysis08. Low yield of preoperative MRCP and ERCP in the management of low-intermediate suspicion choledocholithiasis09. Pancreatic cancer resection rates and survival in the United States and Canada10. Prognostic value of immune heterogeneity in colorectal cancer liver metastases11. Impact of intraoperative hypovolemic phlebotomy on blood loss and perioperative transfusion in patients undergoing hepatectomy for cancer12. Prediction of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatectomy: a systematic review of clinical tools13. The impact of preoperative frailty in liver resection: an analysis of the American College of Surgeons’ National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP)14. Topical agents as adjuncts in pancreatic surgery for prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula: a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Phlebotomy resulting in controlled hypovolemia to prevent blood loss in major hepatic resections (PRICE-1): a feasibility randomized controlled trial16. Pylorus-preserving versus classic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a single-centre retrospective review of total lymph node yield17. An audit and evaluation of appropriateness of intraoperative allogenic red blood cell transfusion in liver surgery: application of 3 decision rules18. A comparison of lymph node ratio with AJCC lymph node status for survival after Whipple resection for pancreatic adenocarcinoma19. Duodenopancréatectomie céphalique (intervention de Whipple) par voie laparoscopique pure20. Use of the Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System (MARS) in acute liver failure: a multicentre experience21. Barriers to adjuvant chemotherapy after resection for pancreatic cancer22. Comparison of primary and metastatic pancreatic cancer by clinical and genomic features23. Factors associated with invasion and postoperative overall survival in resected IPMN01. Incisional hernia repair surgery improves patient-reported outcomes02. Prospective study of single-stage repair of contaminated hernias with the novel use of calcium sulfate antibiotic beads in conjunction with biologic porcine submucosa tissue matrix03. e-TEP transversus abdominus release04. Umbilical hernias05. Review of 1061 femoral hernias done at the Shouldice Hospital over a period of 6 years01. Metabolic outcomes after bariatric surgery for a provincial Indigenous population02. Outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy performed in a regional hospital03. A longitudinal analysis of wait times in a publicly funded, regionalized bariatric care system04. Concurrent laparoscopic ventral hernia repair with bariatric surgery: a propensity-matched analysis05. Outcomes from explantation of laparoscopic adjustable gastric band: experience from a Canadian bariatric centre of excellence06. Development of consensus-derived quality indicators for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy07. Conversion of sleeve gastrectomy to laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in intestinal nonrotation08. The utility of routine preoperative upper gastrointestinal series for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy09. Body image concerns, depression, suicidality and psychopharmacological changes in postoperative bariatric surgery patients: a mixed-methods study10. Technical factors associated with early sleeve stenosis after sleeve gastrectomy: an analysis of the Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP) database11. Analysis of complication and readmission rates after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy at a single bariatric surgery centre: a retrospective NSQIP study12. Management of common bile duct stones in patients after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review13. Improvement and resolution of urinary incontinence after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis14. Bridging interventions for weight loss prior to bariatric surgery in patients with superobesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Secondary and tertiary learning curves in bariatric surgery16. Achalasia following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a case report17. Multidisciplinary approach to halving length of stay after bariatric surgery18. Prospective analysis of staple line haemostatic materials in stapled bariatric surgery19. Barriers and facilitators to managing patients with class II and III obesity in primary care: a qualitative study20. The Edmonton Obesity Staging System predicts risk of postoperative complications and mortality following bariatric surgery21. The impact of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on bariatric surgery outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis22. The effect of bariatric surgery on migraines: a systematic review and meta-analysis23. A population-based matched cohort study of mortality after bariatric surgery24. Safety and outcomes of bariatric surgery performed at an ambulatory site associated with a tertiary care hospital in Canada25. Race and sex predict adverse outcomes following bariatric surgery: a propensity-matched MBSAQIP analysis26. A survey of primary care physician referral to bariatric surgery: access, perceptions and barriers: Montreal, Que. Sept. 5–7, 2019
Academic Journal
M. El-BeheiryV. MocanuS. Deghan ManshadiA. DoumourasJ. LeeI. TavakoliS. SkulskyB. ZevinH. CheahD. PaceS. SeidlR. MalhanJ. YuZ. MirA. McLeanJ. DangK. BartellasW. SunN. HannaS. StogrynM. MoollaS. AlbaceteN. Ares BruneauO. LovricsR. BendavidF. SalehA. DrohanS. ManoharanA. ConnorJ. LiA. MacDonaldE. GirardY. EssajiL. BakerE. TheodosopoulosC. Garcia-OchoaV. ZukM. Al KhaldiD. HenaultJ. LevyY. WangM. DriedgerJ. GrabR. LiuK. PurichJ. ZuckermanS. TungD. SkublenyH. LiL. Meloche-DumasS. OllekL. AngkaJ. GuD. NgG. GauvinN. CoburnM. TalbotA. LawsE. RoachP. LovricsR. TamblynA. BazzarelliE. YeeN. JedrzejkoC. HuynhS. LuuD. CyrJ. HalletC. YeoD. MutabdzicS. MerchantY. ShargallR. Ben-AviA. KatzJ. MouhannaJ. Cools-LartigueA. ChenV. GuptaS. GowingH. SmithA. KammiliR. Ralph-EdwardsN. SeyednejadN. AhmadiE. GoudieE. MacKayY. PatelS. ShakeelD. HyltonG. SiglerV. ResendeR. MalthanerN. SafieddineM. Thivierge-SouthidaraM. BushraL. DonahoeT. KhalidJ. RousseauA. PooniD. JonesM. BoulianneM. DykstraD. YuT. DumitraR. GilbertM. LaffinC. GriffithsS. Al-MasrouriM. Gagnon-KonamnaT. AlmalkiT. McKechnieL. ZhangA. NiN. CaminskyR. HajjarA. MotamediJ. SpringerA. BlackN. Wong-ChongR. GarfinkleA. PangG. KoS. LoS. NeriZ. SagorinA. LalandeM. LipsonC. Gomez-GaribelloM. ParapiniN. ZondervanL. AbrahamT. KuperM. MohammedB. ElsolhM. WiebeM. HorkoffN. AlShahwanC. TowaijE. WalserT. WijayanayakaS. NanjiB. GiammarioliK. TaqiA. AroraL. QuJ. Beattie-BoothD. LaczkoC. WayK. D’SouzaM. NguyenD. RobertsT. WongF. KhazoomD. LustigM. TrustS. AlqahtaniA. KirkpatrickE. TangG. PangJ. HoldenF. DossaA. TranK. EdwardsN. GawadV. PravongL. GlassH. AhnM. TrepanierR. AlamM. MeschinoL. Findlay-ShirrasS. GodziszE. GroseG. OlleikP. MurphyG. AldosaryK. GarberJ. YounanT. ZieglerM. LemkeF. ShariffR. LeungA. EksteenD. ZhangJ. SchendelA. AlbarrakT. SchroederJ. WangE. BilgicL. YangN. MookerjiM. SchellenbergB. ZhangJ. BogachL. StreithA. KleimanD. DeGirolamoE. ClementP. VourtzoumisS. LimW. MariniG. JohalM. StricklandA. MadaniA. LeeA. EricsonC. GrattonJ. RyanT. ClementsM. KimC. BallS. WidderD. HwangB. MadorB. GreenbergM. OttJ. SilverbergS. ParpiaR. SaskinL. RuoM. SimunovicP. SerranoS. Ghazi FaisalM. Pinto SanchezS. ClearyK. InabaP. HeindelS. BiswasE. BenjaminA. StrumwasserK. MatsushimaL. LamD. DemetriadesJ. BardesB. LoveZ. WarrinerM. ForestiereD. ClarkJ. El HaddadP. Thin VoB. LamC. SeabrookR. FeibelS. BennettA. IstlM. AlyafiT. HadaT. LandryG. FriedM. VassiliouC. GuA. GafniL. HelyerC. SheppardD. WilsonC. ChampionS. DiMilloR. KirkpatrickS. HiscockR. FriesenL. SmithsonP. MilesC. ChiuO. PantonA. MeneghettiM. MelocheA. LiuL. ChenN. YancharJ. SussmanN. JivrajB. SpellerA. RucoK. LadhaS. BrarD. UrbachD. WijeysunderaA. TriccoH. ClarkeN. BaxterD. O’DochartaighJ. OdenbachM. DoumaR. AnanthaG. RegehrR. HatalaE. SykesD. PotterT. LiE. KhongG. SheahanV. WuA. AdibfarA. AbbasianS. JiangJ. RutkaI. RaicheA. MelckT. TseA. ArnaoutJ. CaudrelierC. FoottitE. VandervoortJ. BelecS. SavageB. ZarzaurB. VerdolinA. KouyoumdjianC. El KefraouiA. AlldritA. FigueiredoS. ValanciJ. VelascoM. SchulzD. MouldoveanuP. Nguyen-PowandaG. BestA. BanksN. PecorelliG. BaldiniL. FeldmanJ. FioreS. WilsonJ. BarkunK. BertensG. MartelF. BalaaJ. Abou KhalilS. LethbridgeR. NenshiK. DeckerH. SinghN. BiswangerJ. ParkK. WongA. GilesT. RiceP. EngelsE. MinnellaT. ParadisR. AwasthiP. KanevaK. SchwartzmanF. CarliL. LeeJ. MontanezS. LawY. WatanabeL. ChiavegatoM. FalconiH. SatoshiN. MayoR. SorialA. SibliniL. FerriC. MuellerS. KhairE. SaidenbergE. KellyC. Garcia OchoaL. AllenK. LeslieP. DubéG. LeblancL. SiderisD. BorsukM. TardifC. GuertinA. CholletM. GervaisA. BoulayH. McDonaldF. RubensE. McArthurA. SkaroA. MalveaT. WoodL. CowleyM. AllenA. FowlerR. VisserJ. BednarzA. TagoA. BaerganA. BeaumontK. KroekerR. DaleA. McKayS. FernandoD. McIsaacB. RochwergG. MokA. SeelyD. KubelikD. KimP. ReardonJ. ShenP. TanuseputroK. ThavornK. KyeremantengA. SimpsonR. SutradharG. TomlinsonA. DetskyI. GrantA. WarraichL. HashemD. TranH. MolooR. MusselmanL. WilliamsJ. Van KoughnettK. VogtB. HuangC. DoigF. Al HinaiP. TeixeiraL. BrownS. AliB. CoopwoodJ. AydelotteC. BrownS. DiLerniaS. ChiaN. NadkarniD. SeowS. SmithZ. TanE. DixonI. DattaA. DevromeB. HemmelgarnM. TonelliN. PannuM. JamesD. NaiduA. NadlerD. KoK. MartynV. ZouP. DaweM. HameedA. FergusonB. MoffatC. FrankA. BeckettK. KhwajaP. FataD. DeckelbaumT. RazekJ. GrushkaM. RothD. WisemanC. YoshyY. KaurD. LittleJ. PaoE. MckevittC. DingeeR. WarburtonH. QuereshyC. MasinoA. MaedaT. JacksonA. OkrainecR. SelvamE. WilliamsJ. DavidsonA. ButterC. EskiciogluS. ReidJ. MataL. ParkA. DavisA. TinmouthD. FergussonA. MaciverS. FraserO. DaoduC. GrahamD. UrbanM. BrindleA. ShawyerR. HilsdenT. RibeiroA. SiddiquiN. AlkhamesiB. KaurD. MokS. ChadiA. MacNeillF. WrightK. McLaughlinT. ScottA. KarimuddinM. WagnerB. VairT. MacleanK. SpoyaloD. SchaefferA. GuoS. BroglyK. LajkoszT. HannaM. KalyvasM. RaphaelC. BoothS. PatelS. FariaN. KopekT. HijalA. LibermanP. CharleboisB. SteinC. VasilevskyG. GhitulescuN. MorinJ. FariaM. BoutrosY. XiaoM. RavalT. PhangS. ForbesN. AminM. CadedduD. HongN. MakP. PhangG. FragosoF. DagbertÉ. DeBrouxR. LoungnarathH. SebajangF. SchwenterR. RatelleR. WassefA. CalvéM. ConstanteG. EbeadC. PéthelM. SantosC. RichardD. HamadB. HeK. ZhaoM. AlqahtaniM. Abou KhalilD. MarinescuA. ChadiS. WeiP. JamesY. LeeE. KmiotekV. PelsserP. BonaffiniC. ReinholdP. YousefS. LibermanE. De BrouxE. SalamaS. LachanceS. SabboobehJ. SavardF. AlrashidT. DangT. ChambersE. WineB. DickenK. MadsenJ. GreenbergT. ZwiepD. TouchieD. McIsaccM. StemJ. TaylorS. ChenB. SafarS. FangS. GearhartJ. EfronT. GimonW. BuieA. MacLeanP. PaquetR. VeilleuxS. DroletD. SimonyanA. TurgeonS. ZerhouniP. KaranicolasS. AshamallaM. BrarA. De Buck van OverstraetenR. GryfeH. MacRaeE. KennedyT. McAlisterJ. VeenstraK. StewartA. ValjiE. BédardS. JohnsonB. LaingS. TurnerL. DavisA. MaharY. LiuC. EarleC. KavanaghT. WaddellJ. YeungM. CypelM. de PerrotA. PierreS. KeshavjeeK. YasufukuG. DarlingA. MohammedS. UddinA. BehzadiC. VinceletteJ. MolinaE. LafontaineJ. MartinB. NasirP. FerraroM. LibermanC. SimoneS. GazalaR. ZeldinN. SafiedddineA. ModasiA. NasrallaN. SwitzerD. BirchS. KarmaliE. YuM. SanataniD. LewisA. WarnerA. DarB. YaremkoJ. BiererD. PalmaG. RodriguesD. FortinR. InculetE. FrechetteJ. RaphaelS. GaedeS. KuruvillaJ. YounusM. VincentJ. VilleneuveM. LegacyC. AnsteeD. MaziakF. ShamjiS. SundaresanS. GilbertK. SelvakumaranB. KidaneJ. SpicerD. FrenchC. WenJ. MastersC. FinleyF. FarrokhyarJ. AgzarianW. HannaM. DhanoaO. KhanN. Akhtar-DaneshP. DibajniaM. RokM. BeauchampJ. WaldL. Mbuagbawnull FahimE. AlghunaimA. McGuireR. OliveiraV. ThiffaultA. JouquanR. HadjeresJ. BerdugoS. KarriP. VilleneuveS. GagneC. ThompsonC. Nicholson-SmithM. NaishR. PatelO. Brandts-LongtinC. YeungR. PassmanD. HirparaH. ZhaoR. SutradhrM. DohertyA. LouieA. MatticeM. ShenP. CarrollM. ChenM. MulderP. FisetR. RayesE. LeeC. SiroisD. MulderJ. LorangeE. TawfikL. AubinJ. EustacheF. AburaidaE. BedardM. CoretM. FergusonY. Lopez-HernandezL. SchneiderF. MinerviniA. BrunelliT. MiyazakiL. BertolacciniM. ScarciK. HughesC. GoldieY. PengS. O’BrienS. ReddyE. SigurdsonC. DenlingerJ. MeyerJ. FarmaT. UngiA. LassoD. JabsT. VaughanJ. RudanR. WalkerG. FichtingerC. EngelE. Isenberg-GrzedaL. MoodyC. LawL. BubisS. SinghS. MyrehaugK. BeyfussP. SavageT. ChesneyC. SwallowK. KazazianJ. ConnerJ. Swett-CosentinoK. PacholczykA. GovindarajanS. MinkovaH. StuartT. HamiltonY. McConnellS. ChambersS. LatosinskyA. GrantF. AngaritaK. CarpenterR. AuD. McCreadyT. CilM. ElmiR. PoonA. MeguerditchianS. KurtevaN. HodgsonS. CornacchiE. ParvezI. DayesM. ForbesL. ThabaneA. CrockerJ. DortD. OlsonA. ElwiS. AnderesS. ParkerA. EsteyA. KeehnM. QuanN. Look-HongN. MittmannN. MelchiorD. SachsC. ChangC. WangA. AggonJ. DalyR. BleicherD. CallegaroC. RautD. StraussC. HonoreE. StoeckleS. BonvalotW. Van HoudtP. RutkowskiY. SchrageM. FioreM. DelisleR. Engler-StringerG. GrootM. AndreA. JeongM. ScaffidiM. MarketL. KuhlmannT. KislingerR. AuerM. MartinkaN. DavisA. McFaddenA. ChristopoulosT. AyadR. YounanA. KavianiK. BoulvaA.-A. BernardJ. BeaulieuP. BorduasN. El SayedX. MaE. SédillotÉ. PatocskaiC. Allen-AyodaboE. AmirazodiQ. LiO. SaarelaC. De MestralB. DingleyJ. DobranskyC. NessimE. BoivinS. BhavanamS. GargR. McLeanM. McCallD. SchillerG. RayatA. NathensA. GorgenS. AcuñaN. GoldaracenaM. CattralA. GhanekarI. McGilvrayD. GrantG. SapisochinA. PoonjaD. BigamD. BreadnerS. WelchD. RaynerN. KnetemanM. KendrickJ. Abou-KhalilD. MerguiJ. PelletierT. VanounouM. GuttmanP. Saint-HilaireD. StephenN. MessaoudiM. PlasseA. RoyM. DagenaisR. LétourneauR. LapointeF. Vandenbroucke-MenuG. SoucyS. TurcotteF. GryspeerdtC. BouchardL. MassicotteB. Rioux-MasséF. CarrierM. SegediJ. OuelletC. WherrettA. WorknehK. GadboisR. JeeJ. McVicarP. RaoP. WongS. SaeedB. ShropshireJ. OlsonC. KarvellasE. VasilyevaD. RenoufS. ChungC. ScudamoreA. BuczkowskiP. KimS. GallingerA. WeiG. LiuT. CrumpJ. SutherlandS. MinorM. MainprizeS. GmoraM. AnvariD. KhalilR. VilliardP. KochL. WindischM. PyaraliS. ByrnsS. MacLellanA. VergisA. SharplesK. HardyD. SmithN. SlaterS. MalikT. BaoK. TikkinenM. PedziwiatrP. MajorI. AdityaY. KrakowskyC. StockleyN. DalgarnoM. MartinC. GradyR. HouldenR. BirtwhistleK. SmithR. MorkemD. BarberA. SharmaJ. KungA. MannG. BabeK. DehghanC. ReimerD. RobertsonJ. ChoiK. Clouston
Canadian Journal of Surgery. 62:S89-S169
Academic Journal
Sioufi J; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moussa, Subasri, Fakih, Islam); and the Shriners Hospital for Children and Division of Orthopaedics, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Hamdy).; Hall B; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moussa, Subasri, Fakih, Islam); and the Shriners Hospital for Children and Division of Orthopaedics, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Hamdy).; Antel R; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moussa, Subasri, Fakih, Islam); and the Shriners Hospital for Children and Division of Orthopaedics, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Hamdy).; Moussa SSubasri MFakih MIslam NHamdy RCChopra S; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley).; Harley JM; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley).; Keuhl A; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley).; Bassilious E; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley).; Sherbino J; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley).; Bilgic E; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley).; Bondok MS; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the UBC Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Martel); and the Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law).; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Bondok M; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the UBC Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Martel); and the Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law).; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Martel L; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the UBC Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Martel); and the Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law).; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Law C; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the UBC Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Martel); and the Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law).; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Posel NFleiszer DDaud A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hauer T; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Carr-Pries N; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hali K; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wolfstadt J; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Ferguson P; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Ghasroddashti A; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Sorefan-Mangou F; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Del Fernandes R; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Williams E; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Choi K; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Zevin B; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Patterson ED; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Ghanmi, Saddiki, Lefebvre, Berthelot, Dion, Raymond, Seguin, Sekhavati, Islam); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Etherington, Boet); the Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont (Boet); and the Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Boet).; Kirupaharan S; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Ghanmi, Saddiki, Lefebvre, Berthelot, Dion, Raymond, Seguin, Sekhavati, Islam); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Etherington, Boet); the Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont (Boet); and the Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Boet).; Mann S; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Ghanmi, Saddiki, Lefebvre, Berthelot, Dion, Raymond, Seguin, Sekhavati, Islam); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Etherington, Boet); the Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont (Boet); and the Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Boet).; Winthrop A; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Ghanmi, Saddiki, Lefebvre, Berthelot, Dion, Raymond, Seguin, Sekhavati, Islam); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Etherington, Boet); the Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont (Boet); and the Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Boet).; Zevin B; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Ghanmi, Saddiki, Lefebvre, Berthelot, Dion, Raymond, Seguin, Sekhavati, Islam); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Etherington, Boet); the Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont (Boet); and the Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Boet).; Bondok MGhanmi NEtherington CSaddiki YLefebvre IBerthelot PDion PMRaymond BSeguin JSekhavati PIslam SBoet STee T; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Pachchigar P; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Tarabay B; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Yilmaz R; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Hamdan NA; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Agu C; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Almansouri A; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Harley J; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Del Maestro R; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Bondok M; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji).; Bondok MS; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji).; Nguyen AX; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji).; Law C; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji).; Nathoo N; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji).; Bakshi N; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji).; Ahuja N; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji).; Damji KF; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji).; Grewal K; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Azher S; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Moreno M; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Pekrun R; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Wiseman J; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Fried GM; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Lajoie S; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Brydges R; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Hadwin A; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Sun NZ; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Khalil E; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Harley JM; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley).; Nguyen EL; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel).; Patel P; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel).; Muaddi H; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel).; Rukavina N; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel).; Bucur R; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel).; Shwaartz C; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel).; Islam N; From McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Moussa S; From McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Subasri M; From McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Fakih M; From McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Hamdy RC; From McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Wong E; From McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Tewari A; From St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Tewari, Brydges, Louridas); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges, Louridas).; Brydges R; From St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Tewari, Brydges, Louridas); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges, Louridas).; Louridas M; From St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Tewari, Brydges, Louridas); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges, Louridas).; Balaji S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Patel P; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Muaddi H; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Gaebe K; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Luzzi C; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Kay A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Rukavina N; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Selzner M; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Reichman T; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Shwaartz C; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Balaji S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Muaddi H; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Shahabinezhad A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Patel P; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Rukavina N; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Reichman T; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Jayaraman S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Shwaartz C; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Nashed J; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Ramelli L; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Kolasky O; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Dickenson T; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Dullege M; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Kang A; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Winthrop A; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Mann S; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Lau D; From the University of British Columbia and the B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, B.C. (Lau, Henkelman, Watson, Haji); and the B.C. Children's Hospital Digital Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C., (Jacob).; Henkelman E; From the University of British Columbia and the B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, B.C. (Lau, Henkelman, Watson, Haji); and the B.C. Children's Hospital Digital Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C., (Jacob).; Jacob J; From the University of British Columbia and the B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, B.C. (Lau, Henkelman, Watson, Haji); and the B.C. Children's Hospital Digital Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C., (Jacob).; Watson I; From the University of British Columbia and the B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, B.C. (Lau, Henkelman, Watson, Haji); and the B.C. Children's Hospital Digital Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C., (Jacob).; Haji F; From the University of British Columbia and the B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, B.C. (Lau, Henkelman, Watson, Haji); and the B.C. Children's Hospital Digital Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C., (Jacob).; McEwen CC; From the Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Sibbald); Division of Cardiac Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer); Division of Cardiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald); and the McMaster Education Research, Innovation and Theory Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald).; Jaffer I; From the Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Sibbald); Division of Cardiac Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer); Division of Cardiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald); and the McMaster Education Research, Innovation and Theory Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald).; Sibbald M; From the Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Sibbald); Division of Cardiac Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer); Division of Cardiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald); and the McMaster Education Research, Innovation and Theory Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald).; Blouin V; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski).; Bénard F; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski).; Pelletier F; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski).; Abdo S; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski).; Meloche-Dumas L; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski).; Kapralos B; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski).; Dubrowski A; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski).; Patocskai E; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski).; Pachchigar P; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Pachchigar, Agu, Yilmaz, Tee Del Maestro); and l'École polytechnique universitaire de Marseille, Marseille, France (Agu).; Agu C; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Pachchigar, Agu, Yilmaz, Tee Del Maestro); and l'École polytechnique universitaire de Marseille, Marseille, France (Agu).; Yilmaz R; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Pachchigar, Agu, Yilmaz, Tee Del Maestro); and l'École polytechnique universitaire de Marseille, Marseille, France (Agu).; Tee T; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Pachchigar, Agu, Yilmaz, Tee Del Maestro); and l'École polytechnique universitaire de Marseille, Marseille, France (Agu).; Maestro RD; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Pachchigar, Agu, Yilmaz, Tee Del Maestro); and l'École polytechnique universitaire de Marseille, Marseille, France (Agu).; Adedipe I; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Stephens C; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Ghebretatios M; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb.; Laplante S; From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Patel P; From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Balaji S; From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Muaddi H; From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Rukavina N; From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Shwaartz C; From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi).; Brodovsky M; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brodovsky, Behzadi); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lai); and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Blair).; Lai C; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brodovsky, Behzadi); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lai); and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Blair).; Behzadi A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brodovsky, Behzadi); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lai); and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Blair).; Blair G; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brodovsky, Behzadi); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lai); and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Blair).; Almansouri A; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Hamdan NA; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Yilmaz R; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Tee T; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Pachchigar P; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Eskandari M; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Agu C; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Giglio B; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Balasubramaniam N; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Bierbrier J; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Collins DL; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Gueziri HE; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Del Maestro RF; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Koonar E; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).; Ramazani F; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).; Hart R; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).; Henley J; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).; Roberts S; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).; Chandarana S; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).; Matthews W; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).; Schrag C; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).; Matthews J; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).; Mackenzie D; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).; Cutting C; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).; Lui J; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting).; Delisle É; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, T. Cordoba); and the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba).; Cordoba T; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, T. Cordoba); and the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba).; Cordoba C; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, T. Cordoba); and the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba).; Giglio B; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Lacroix A; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Cairns J; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Alsayegh A; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Alhantoobi M; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Balasubramaniam N; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Safih W; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Hamel M; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Del Maestro R; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Francis G; From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips).; Moise A; From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips).; Omar Y; From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips).; Hathi K; From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips).; Mavedatnia D; From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips).; Grose E; From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips).; Philips T; From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips).; Schneider C; From the Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; and the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Corbin D; From the Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; and the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Lesage F; From the Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; and the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Pellerin M; From the Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; and the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Ben-Ali W; From the Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; and the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Tamani Z; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai).; Joly-Chevrier M; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai).; Bénard F; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai).; Meloche-Dumas L; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai).; Laflamme L; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai).; Boulva K; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai).; Younan R; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai).; Dubrowski A; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai).; Patocskai E; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai).; Sticca G; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); and the University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion).; Petruccelli J; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); and the University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion).; Dorion D; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); and the University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion).; Osman Y; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella).; Bénard F; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella).; Habti M; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella).; Meloche-Dumas L; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella).; Duranleau X; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella).; Boulva K; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella).; Kaviani A; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella).; Younan R; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella).; Dubrowski A; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella).; Vessella K; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella).; Patocskai E; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella).; Valji R; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; Turner S; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alb.; Lam T; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Mobilio MH; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hirsh J; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lising D; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Cil T; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Marcon E; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Moulton CA; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; D'Souza A; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel).; Milazzo T; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel).; Datta S; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel).; Valiquette C; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel).; Avery E; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel).; Voineskos S; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel).; Musgrave M; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel).; Wanzel K; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel).; Schneidman J; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Schneidman); and the University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (Schneidman, Armstrong).; Armstrong N; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Schneidman); and the University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (Schneidman, Armstrong).; Gerardis G; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Silver J; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Azzam MA; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Fisher R; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Banks I; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Young M; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Nguyen LH; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Skakum M; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Hancock BJ; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Min SL; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Youssef F; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Keijzer R; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Morris M; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Shawyer A; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Retrosi G; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 0372715 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2310 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008428X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Surg Subsets: MEDLINE; PubMed not MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Desjardins L; Division of Pediatric Cardiology, CHU Mère-Enfant Ste-Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175, Côte Sainte-Catherine, Montréal, QC, H3T 1C5, Canada.; Division of Pediatric Cardiology, IWK Health Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.; Dionne A; Division of Pediatric Cardiology, CHU Mère-Enfant Ste-Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175, Côte Sainte-Catherine, Montréal, QC, H3T 1C5, Canada.; Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Meloche-Dumas L; Division of Pediatric Cardiology, CHU Mère-Enfant Ste-Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175, Côte Sainte-Catherine, Montréal, QC, H3T 1C5, Canada.; Fournier A; Division of Pediatric Cardiology, CHU Mère-Enfant Ste-Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175, Côte Sainte-Catherine, Montréal, QC, H3T 1C5, Canada.; Dahdah N; Division of Pediatric Cardiology, CHU Mère-Enfant Ste-Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175, Côte Sainte-Catherine, Montréal, QC, H3T 1C5, Canada. nagib.dahdah.hsj@ssss.gouv.qc.ca.
Publisher: Springer Verlag Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8003849 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1971 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01720643 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatr Cardiol Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Dionne A; Department of Cardiology, CHU Ste-Justine, Montreal, Canada.; Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.; Le CK; Department of Cardiology, CHU Ste-Justine, Montreal, Canada.; Department of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada.; Poupart S; Department of Cardiology, CHU Ste-Justine, Montreal, Canada.; Autmizguine J; Department of Pharmacology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.; Research Center, CHU Ste-Justine, Montreal, Canada.; Department of pediatrics, CHU Ste-Justine, Montreal, Canada.; Meloche-Dumas L; Department of Cardiology, CHU Ste-Justine, Montreal, Canada.; Turgeon J; Department of pediatrics, CHU Ste-Justine, Montreal, Canada.; Fournier A; Department of Cardiology, CHU Ste-Justine, Montreal, Canada.; Dahdah N; Department of Cardiology, CHU Ste-Justine, Montreal, Canada.
Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Abbas M; Simulation and Medical Education Research Group, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada. myriam.abbas@umontreal.ca.; Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, 2900 Blvd Edouard Montpetit, Montréal, Quebec, H3T 1J4, Canada. myriam.abbas@umontreal.ca.; Dhane M; Simulation and Medical Education Research Group, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada. malek.dhane@umontreal.ca.; Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, 2900 Blvd Edouard Montpetit, Montréal, Quebec, H3T 1J4, Canada. malek.dhane@umontreal.ca.; Beniey M; Simulation and Medical Education Research Group, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.; Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, 2900 Blvd Edouard Montpetit, Montréal, Quebec, H3T 1J4, Canada.; Meloche-Dumas L; Simulation and Medical Education Research Group, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.; Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, 2900 Blvd Edouard Montpetit, Montréal, Quebec, H3T 1J4, Canada.; Eissa M; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 6299 South Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2, Canada.; Guérard-Poirier N; Simulation and Medical Education Research Group, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.; Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, 2900 Blvd Edouard Montpetit, Montréal, Quebec, H3T 1J4, Canada.; El-Raheb M; Simulation and Medical Education Research Group, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.; Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, 2900 Blvd Edouard Montpetit, Montréal, Quebec, H3T 1J4, Canada.; Lebel-Guay F; Simulation and Medical Education Research Group, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.; Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, 2900 Blvd Edouard Montpetit, Montréal, Quebec, H3T 1J4, Canada.; Dubrowski A; Ontario Tech University, 200 Simcoe Nord street, Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 0C5, Canada.; Patocskai E; Simulation and Medical Education Research Group, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.; Department of Surgical Oncology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), 1051 rue Sanguinet, Montréal, Quebec, H2X 0C1, Canada.
Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101088679 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1472-6920 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14726920 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Med Educ Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Habti M; Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address: merieme.habti@umontreal.ca.; Bénard F; Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Surgery, Surgical Oncology Service, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Meloche-Dumas L; Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Surgery, Surgical Oncology Service, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Bérubé S; Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Cadoret D; Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Arutiunian A; Department of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.; Papas Y; Department of Surgery, Surgical Oncology Service, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Torres A; Software Informatics Research Centre, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.; Kapralos B; Software Informatics Research Centre, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.; Mercier F; Department of Surgery, Surgical Oncology Service, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Dubrowski A; Department of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.; Patocskai E; Department of Surgery, Surgical Oncology Service, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Publisher: Academic Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0376340 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-8673 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00224804 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Surg Res Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Pelletier F; Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec City, Canada.; Torres A; Faculty of Business and IT, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.; Meloche-Dumas L; Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec City, Canada.; Guérard-Poirier N; Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec City, Canada.; Kaviani A; Department of Surgical Oncology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec City, Canada.; Kapralos B; Faculty of Business and IT, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.; Mercier F; Department of Surgical Oncology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec City, Canada.; Dubrowski A; Faculty of Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.; Patocskai E; Department of Surgical Oncology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec City, Canada. Electronic address: erica.patocskai.med@ssss.gouv.qc.ca.
Publisher: Academic Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0376340 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-8673 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00224804 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Surg Res Subsets: MEDLINE
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