학술논문


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(예 : 2010-2015)
전자자료 공정이용 안내

우리 대학 도서관에서 구독·제공하는 모든 전자자료(데이터베이스, 전자저널, 전자책 등)는 국내외 저작권법과 출판사와의 라이선스 계약에 따라 엄격하게 보호를 받고 있습니다.
전자자료의 비정상적 이용은 출판사로부터의 경고, 서비스 차단, 손해배상 청구 등 학교 전체에 심각한 불이익을 초래할 수 있으므로, 아래의 공정이용 지침을 반드시 준수해 주시기 바랍니다.

공정이용 지침
  • 전자자료는 개인의 학습·교육·연구 목적의 비영리적 사용에 한하여 이용할 수 있습니다.
  • 합리적인 수준의 다운로드 및 출력만 허용됩니다. (일반적으로 동일 PC에서 동일 출판사의 논문을 1일 30건 이하 다운로드할 것을 권장하며, 출판사별 기준에 따라 다를 수 있습니다.)
  • 출판사에서 제공한 논문의 URL을 수업 관련 웹사이트에 게재할 수 있으나, 출판사 원문 파일 자체를 복제·배포해서는 안 됩니다.
  • 본인의 ID/PW를 타인에게 제공하지 말고, 도용되지 않도록 철저히 관리해 주시기 바랍니다.
불공정 이용 사례
  • 전자적·기계적 수단(다운로딩 프로그램, 웹 크롤러, 로봇, 매크로, RPA 등)을 이용한 대량 다운로드
  • 동일 컴퓨터 또는 동일 IP에서 단시간 내 다수의 원문을 집중적으로 다운로드하거나, 전권(whole issue) 다운로드
  • 저장·출력한 자료를 타인에게 배포하거나 개인 블로그·웹하드 등에 업로드
  • 상업적·영리적 목적으로 자료를 전송·복제·활용
  • ID/PW를 타인에게 양도하거나 타인 계정을 도용하여 이용
  • EndNote, Mendeley 등 서지관리 프로그램의 Find Full Text 기능을 이용한 대량 다운로드
  • 출판사 콘텐츠를 생성형 AI 시스템에서 활용하는 행위(업로드, 개발, 학습, 프로그래밍, 개선 또는 강화 등)
위반 시 제재
  • 출판사에 의한 해당 IP 또는 기관 전체 접속 차단
  • 출판사 배상 요구 시 위반자 개인이 배상 책임 부담
'학술논문' 에서 검색결과 20건 | 목록 1~20
Academic Journal
Kelly, Yvelynne P.da Costa, Bruno R.Beaubien-Souligny, WilliamClark, Edward G.Murray, Patrick T.Nichol, AlistairWald, RonBagshaw, Sean M.Bellomo, RinaldoEastwood, Glenn M.Peck, LeahYoung, HelenKruger, PeterLaurie, GordonSaylor, EmmaMeyer, JasonVenz, EllenWetzig, KristaFrench, CraigMcGain, ForbesMulder, JohnFennessy, GerardKoottayi, SathyajithBates, SamanthaTowns, MiriamMorgan, RebeccaTippett, AnnaUdy, AndrewMason, ChrisLicari, ElisaGantner, DashiellMcClure, JasonMcCracken, PhoebeBoard, JasminMartin, EmmaVallance, ShirleyYoung, MeredithVladic, ChelseyMcGloughlin, SteveGattas, DavidBuhr, HeidiColes, JenniferHutch, DebraWun, JamesCole, LouiseWhitehead, ChristinaLowrey, JulieMasters, KristyGresham, RebeccaCampbell, VictoriaGutierrez, DavidBrailsford, JaneForbes, LorettaMurray, LaurenMaguire, TeenaNiChonghaile, MartinaOrford, NeilBone, AllisonElderkin, TaniaSalerno, TaniaChimunda, TimFletcher, JasonBroadfield, EmmaPorwal, SanjayKnott, CameronBoschert, CatherineSmith, JulieRichardson, AngusHill, DianneDuke, GraemeOziemski, PeterCegarra, SantiagoChan, PeterWelsh, DeborahHunter, StephanieRoodenburg, OwenDyett, JohnKokotsis, NicosMoser, MaxYang, YangPadayachee, LavenVetro, JosephGangopadhyay, HimangsuKaufman, MelissaGhosh, AngajSaid, SimonePatel, AlpeshBihari, ShaileshMatheson, ElishaJin, XiaShrestha, TapaswiSchwartz, KateGallagher, Martin P.Cross, RosalbaCheung, WinstonWong, HelenKol, MarkShah, AsimWang, Amanda Y.Endre, ZoltanBradford, CeliaJanin, PierreFinfer, SimonDiel, NaomiGatward, JonathanHammond, NaomiDelaney, AnthonyBass, FrancesYarad, ElizabethBuscher, HergenReynolds, ClaireBaker, NerileeJoannidis, MichaelBellmann, RomualdPeer, AndreasHasslacher, JuliaKoglberger, PaulKlein, SebastianZotter, KlemensBrandtner, AnnaFinkenstedt, ArminDitlbacher, AdelheidHartig, FrankFries, DietmarBachler, MirjamSchenk, BettinaWagner, MartinEller, PhilippStaudinger, ThomasTiller, EstherSchellongowski, PeterBojic, AndjaHoste, Eric A.Bracke, StephanieDe Crop, LucVermeiren, DaisyThome, FernandoChiella, BiancaFendt, LuciaAntunes, VeronicaLafrance, Jean-PhilippeLamontagne, FrançoisD'Aragon, FrédérickSt-Arnaud, CharlesMayette, MichaelCarbonnaeu, ÉlaineMarchand, JoannieMasse, Marie-HélèneLadouceur, MarilèneTurgeon, Alexis F.Lauzier, FrançoisBellemare, DavidFrancoeur, Charles LangisLeBlanc, GuillaumeGuilbault, GabrielleGrenier, StéphanieCloutier, EveBoivin, AnnickDelisle-Thibault, CharlesGiannakouros, PanagiotaCosterousse, OlivierCailhier, Jean-FrançoisCarrier, François-MartinGhamraoui, AliLebrasseur, MartineBenettaib, FatnaSalamé, MayaBoumahni, DouniaSia, Ying TungNaud, Jean-FrançoisRoy, IsabelleStelfox, Henry T.Ruddell, StaceyManns, Braden J.Duggan, ShelleyCarney, DominicBarchard, JenniferWhitlock, Richard P.Belley-Cote, EmilieSavija, NevenaSabev, AlexandraCampbell, TroyCreary, ThaisDevereaux, KelsonBrodutch, ShiraRigatto, ClaudioPaunovic, BojanMooney, OwenGlybina, AnnaHarasemiw, OksanaDi Nella, MichelleHarmon, JohnMehta, NavdeepLakatos, LouisHaslam, NicoleLellouche, FrancoisSimon, MathieuTung, YingLizotte, PatriciaBourchard, Pierre-AlexandreRochwerg, BramKarachi, TimMillen, TinaMuscedere, JohnMaslove, DavidBoyd, J. GordonSibley, StephanieDrover, JohnHunt, MirandaGeorgescu, IlincaWax, RandyLenga, IlanSridhar, KavitaSteele, AndrewFusco, KellyGhate, TaneeraTolibas, MichaelRobinson, HollyWeir, Matthew A.Taneja, RaviBall, Ian M.Garg, AmitCampbell, EileenOvsenek, Athenavan Diepen, SeanBaig, NadiaMagder, SheldonYao, HanAlam, AhsanCampisi, JosieMacIntyre, ErikaRokosh, EllaScherr, KimberlyLapinsky, StephenMehta, SangeetaShah, SumeshNiven, Daniel J.Russell, MichaelJim, KymBrown, GillianOxtoby, KerryHall, AdamBenoit, LucSokolowski, ColleenPrasad, BhanuRao, JagGiebel, ShelleyKutsogiannis, Demetrios J.Thompson, PatriciaThompson, TayneCirone, RobertKavikondala, KanthiSoth, MarkClarke, FranceTakaoka, AlysonMazer, DavidBurns, KarenFriedrich, JanKlein, DavidSandhu, GyanSantos, MarleneKhalid, ImranaHodder, JenniferDodek, PeterAyas, NajibAlcuaz, VictoriaSuen, GabrielRewa, OleksaSingh, GurmeetNorris, SeanGibson, NeilArias, CastroShami, AyshaPelletier, CelineAdhikari, Neill K. J.Zahirieh, AlirezaAmaral, AndreMarinoff, NicoleKaur, NavjotPerez, AdicWang, JaneHaljan, GregoryCondin, ChristopherMcIntyre, LauralynGomes, BrigettePorteous, RebeccaWatpool, IreneHiremath, SwapnilClark, EdwardHerridge, Margaret S.Backhouse, FelicityWilcox, M. ElizabethWalczak, KarolinaKi, VincentSharman, AsheerRomano, MartinGibney, R. T. NoelRomanovsky, Adam S.McCoshen, LorenaWood, GordonOvakim, DanielAuld, FionaCarney, GayleDuan, MeiliJi, XiaojunGuo, DongchenQi, ZhiliLin, JinZhang, MengDong, LeiLiu, JingfengLiu, PeiZhi, DeyuanBai, GuoqiangQiu, YuYang, ZiqiBai, JingLiu, ZhuangZhuang, HaizhouWang, HaimanLi, JianZhao, MengyaZhou, XiaoShi, XianqingYe, BaningLiu, ManliWu, JingFu, YongjianLong, DaliPan, YuWang, JinlongMei, HuaxianZhang, SongsongWen, MingxiangYang, EnyuMu, SijieLi, JianquanHu, TingtingQin, BingyuLi, MinWang, CunzhenDong, XinWang, KaiwuWang, HaiboYang, JianxuDu, BinWang, ChuanyaoWang, DongxinLi, NanYu, ZhuiXu, SongYao, LanHou, GuoLiu, ZhouLu, LipingLian, YingtaoWang, ChuntingZhang, JichenDing, RuiqiQi, GuoqingWang, QizhiWang, PengMeng, ZhaoliChen, ManHu, XiaoboHe, XiandiZhao, ShibingHang, LeleLi, RuiQin, SuhuiLu, KunDun, ShijuanLiu, ChengZhou, QiChen, ZhenzhenMei, JingZhang, MinweiXu, HaoLin, JincanShi, QindongFu, LijuanZeng, QinjingMa, HongyeYan, JinqiGao, LanLiu, HongjuanZhang, LeiLi, HaoHe, XiaonaFan, JingqunGuo, LitaoLiu, YuWang, XueSun, JingjingLiu, ZhongminYang, JuanDing, LiliSheng, LuluLiu, XingangYan, JieWang, QuihuiWang, YifengZhao, DanZhao, ShuangpingHu, ChenghuanLi, JingDeng, FuxingQiu, HaiboYang, YiMo, MinPan, ChunWu, ChangdeHuang, YingziHuang, LiliLiu, AiranPettilä, VilleVaara, Suvi T.Korhonen, Anna-MaijaTörnblom, SannaSutinen, SariPettilä, LeenaHeinonen, JonnaLappi, EliriaSuhonen, TariaKarlsson, SariHoppu, SannaJalkanen, VilleKuitunen, AnneLevoranta, MarkusLångsjö, JaakkoRistimäki, SannaMalila, KaisaWootten, AnnaVarila, SimoJärvisalo, Mikko J.Inkinen, OutiKentala, SatuLeivo, KeijoHaltia, PaiviDreyfuss, DidierRicard, Jean-DamienMessika, JonathanTiagarajah, AbiramiEmery, MaloDechanet, AlineGernez, CoralieRoux, DamienMartin-Lefevre, LaurentFiancette, MaudVinatier, IsabelleLacherade, Jean ClaudeColin, GwenhaëlLebert, ChristineAzais, Marie-AngeYehia, AihemPouplet, CarolineLagarrigue, Matthieu Henry-Seguin, AmélieCrosby, LauraMaizel, JulienTiteca-Beauport, DimitriCombes, AlainNieszkowska, AniaMasi, PaulDemoule, AlexandreMayaux, JulienDres, MartinMorawiec, EliseDecalvele, MaxensDemiri, SuelaFaure, MorganeMarios, ClémenceMallet, MaximeOrdon, Marie AmélieMorizot, LauraCantien, MariePousset, FrançoisGaudry, StéphanePoirson, FlorentCohen, YvesArgaud, LaurentCour, MartinBitker, LaurentSimon, MarieHernu, RomainBaudry, ThomasDe La Salle, SylvieRobine, AdrienSedillot, NicholasTchenio, XavierBouisse, CamilleRoux, SylvieBarbar, Saber DavideTrusson, RémiTamion, FabienneGrangé, StevenCarpentier, DorothéeChevrel, GuillaumeEnsenyat-Martin, LuisMarque, SophieQuenot, Jean-PierreAndreu, PascalDargent, AugusteLarge, AudreyChudeau, NicolasLandais, MickaelDerrien, BenoitCallahan, Jean ChristopheGuitton, ChristopheLe Moal, CharlèneRobert, AlainAsehnoune, KarimCinotti, RaphaëlGrillot, NicolasDemeure, DominiqueVinsonneau, ChristopheRahmani, ImenMarzouk, MehdiDekeyser, ThibaultSejourne, CarolineVerlay, MélanieThevenin, FabienneDelecolle, LucieThevenin, DidierSouweine, BertrandCoupez, ElisabethAdda, MireilleEraldi, Jean-PierreMarchalot, AntoineDe Prost, NicolasDessap, Armand MekontsoRazazi, KeyvanMeziani, FerhatBoisrame-Helms, JulieClere-Jehl, RaphaelDelabranche, XavierKummerlen, ChristineMerdji, HamidMonnier, AlexandraRabouel, YannickRahmani, HasseneAllam, HayatChenaf, SamirFranja, VincentaPons, BertrandCarles, MichelMartino, FrédéricRichard, RégineZuber, BenjaminLacave, GuillaumeLakhal, KarimRozec, BertrandVan, Hoa DangBoulet, ÉricFadel, FouadCleophax, CedricDufour, NicolasGrant, CarolineThuong, MarieReignier, JeanCanet, EmmanuelNicolet, LaurentBoulain, ThierryNay, Mai-AnhBenzekri, DalilaBarbier, FrançoisBretagnol, AnneKamel, ToufikMathonnet, ArmelleMuller, GrégoireSkarzynski, MarieRossi, JuliePradet, AmandineDos Santos, SandraGuery, AuroreMuller, LucieFelix, LuisBohé, JulienThiéry, GuillaumeAissaoui, NadiaVimpere, DamienCommeureuc, MorganeDiehl, Jean-LucGuerot, EmmanuelLiangos, OrfeasWittig, MonikaZarbock, AlexanderKüllmar, Miravan Waegeningh, ThomasRosenow, NadineNichol, Alistair D.Brickell, KathyDoran, PeterLandoni, GiovanniLembo, RosalbaZangrillo, AlbertoMonti, GiacomoTozzi, MargheritaMarzaroli, MatteoLombardi, GaetanoPaternoster, GianlucaVitiello, MichelangeloMcGuinness, ShayParke, RachaelButler, MagdalenaGilder, EileenCowdrey, Keri-AnneWallace, SamanthaHallion, JaneWoolett, MelissaNeal, PhilippaDuffy, KarinaLong, StephanieMcArthur, ColinSimmonds, CatherineChen, YanMcConnochie, RachaelNewby, LynetteKnight, DavidHenderson, SetonMehrtens, JanMorgan, StaceyMorris, AnnaVander Hayden, KymbaleeBurke, TaraBailey, MatthewFreebairn, RossChadwick, LesleyPark, PenelopeRolls, ChristineThomas, LizBuehner, UlrikeWilliams, ErinAlbrett, JonathanKirkham, SimonJackson, CarolynBrowne, TroyGoodson, JenniferJackson, DavidHoughton, JamesCallender, OwenHigson, VickiKeet, OwenDominy, CliveYoung, PaulHunt, AnnaJudd, HarrietLawrence, CassieOlatunji, ShaantiRobertson, YvonneLatimer-Bell, CharlotteHendry, DeborahMckay-Vucago, AgnesBeehre, NinaLesona, EdenNavarra, LeanloveRobinson, ChelseaJang, RyanJunge, AndreaLambert, BridgetSchneider, Antoine G.Thibault, MichelEckert, PhilippeKissling, SébastienPolychronopoulos, EriettaPoli, ElettraAltarelli, MarcoSchnorf, MadeleineMallaird, Samia AbedHeidegger, ClaudiaPerret, AurelieMontillier, PhilippeSangla, FredericNeils, SeigenthallerDe Watteville, AudePhull, Mandeep-KaurGeorge, AparnaHussain, NaumanPogreban, TatianaLobaz, SteveDaniels, AlisonCunningham, MishellKerr, DeborahNicholson, AliceShanmugasundaram, PradeepAbrams, JudithManso, KatarinaHambrook, GeraldineMcKerrow, ElizabethSalva, JuvyFoulkes, StephenWise, MatthewMorgan, MattBrooks, JennyCole, JadeDavies, Tracy MichelleHill, HelenThomas, EmmaVizcaychipi, MarcelaBaharlo, BehradCarungcong, JaimeCosta, PatriciaMartins, LauraKapoor, RitooHazelton, TracyMoon, AngelaMusselwhite, JanineShelley, BenMcCall, PhilipOstermann, MarliesArbane, GillBociek, AnetaMarotti, MartinaLim, RosarioCampos, SaraNovellas, Neus GrauCennamo, ArmandoSlack, AndrewWyncoll, DuncanCamporota, LuigiSparkes, SimonTilley, RosalindeRattray, AustinMoreland, GayleDuffy, JaneMcGonigal, ElizabethHopkins, PhilipFinney, ClareSmith, JohnNoble, HarrietWatson, HayleyHarris, Claire-LouiseClarey, EmmaCorcoran, EleanorBeck, JamesHowcroft, ClareYoungs, NoraWilby, ElizabethOgg, BethanWolverson, AdamLee, SandraButler, SusieOkubanjo, MaryanneHindle, JuliaWelters, IngeborgWilliams, KarenJohnson, EmilyPatrick-Heselton, JulieShaw, DavidWaugh, VictoriaStewart, RichardMwaura, EstherWren, LynnMew, LouiseSutherland, Sara-BethAdderley, JaneRuddy, JimHarkins, MargaretKaye, CallumScott, TeresaMitchell, WendyAnderson, FelicityWillox, FionaJagannathan, VijayClark, MichelePurv, SarahSharman, AndrewMeredith, MeganRyan, LucyConner, LouisePeters, CeciliaHarvey, DanRoshdy, AshrafCollins, AmySim, MalcolmHenderson, StevenChee, NigelPitts, SallyBowman, KatieDilawershah, MariaVamplew, LukeHowe, ElizabethRogers, PaulaHernandez, ClaraPrendergast, ClaraBenton, JaneRosenberg, AlexForni, Lui G.Grant, AliceCarvelli, PaulaRaithatha, AjayBird, SarahRichardson, MaxNeedham, MatthewHirst, ClaireBall, JonathanLeaver, SusannahHowlett, LuisaDelgado, Carlos CastroFarnell-Ward, SarahFarrah, HelenGray, GeraldineJoseph, GipsyRobinson, FrancescaTridente, AscanioHarrop, ClareShuker, KarenMcLaughlan, DerekRamsey, JudithMeehan, SharonRose, Bernd OliverReece-Anthony, RosieGurung, BabitaWhitehouse, TonySnelson, CatherineVeenith, TonnyJohnston, AndyCooper, LaurenCarrera, RonEllis, KarenFellows, EmmaHarkett, SamanthBergin, ColinSpruce, ElaineDespy, LieslGoundry, StephanieDooley, NatalieMason, TracyClark, AmyDignam, GemmaWard, GeraldineAttwood, BenParsons, PennyMason, SophieMargarson, MichaelLord, JennyMcGlone, PhilipHodgson, Luke E.Chadbourn, IndraGomez, RaquelMargalef, JordiPretorius, RinusHamshere, AlexandraCarter, JosephCahill, HazelGrainger, LiaHoward, KateForshaw, GregGuy, ZoeKashani, Kianoush B.Albright, Robert C.Amsbaugh, AmyStoltenberg, AnitaNiven, Alexander S.Lynch, MatthewO'Mara, AnnMarieNaeem, SyedSharif, SairahGoulart, Joyce McKenneyTolwani, AshitaLyas, ClarethaLatta, LauraBihorac, AzraHashemighouchani, HalehEfron, PhilipRuppert, MatthewCupka, JulieKiley, SeanCarson, JoshuaWhite, PeggyOmalay, GeorgeBrown, SherryVelez, LauraMarceron, AlinaNeyra, Javier A.Aycinena, Juan CarlosElias, MadonaOrtiz-Soriano, Victor M.Hauschild, CarolineDorfman, Robert
Critical Care. December 29, 2025, Vol. 29 Issue 1
Academic Journal
Jeff RoundIlke AkpinarCharles YanNatasha PatelSasha van KatwykCarmel MontgomeryRon WaldSean M. BagshawRinaldo BellomoGlenn M EastwoodLeah PeckHelen YoungPeter KrugerGordon LaurieEmma SaylorJason MeyerEllen VenzKrista WetzigCraig FrenchForbes McGainJohn MulderGerard FennessySathyajith KoottayiSamantha BatesMiriam TownsRebecca MorganAnna TippettAndrew UdyChris MasonElisa LicariDashiell GantnerJason McClureAlistair NicholPhoebe McCrackenJasmin BoardEmma MartinShirley VallanceMeredith YoungChelsey VladicSteve McGloughlinDavid GattasHeidi BuhrJennifer ColesDebra HutchJames WunLouise ColeChristina WhiteheadJulie LowreyKristy MastersRebecca GreshamVictoria CampbellDavid GutierrezJane BrailsfordLoretta ForbesLauren MurrayTeena MaguireMartina NiChonghaileNeil OrfordAllison BoneTania ElderkinTania SalernoTim ChimundaJason FletcherEmma BroadfieldSanjay PorwalCameron KnottCatherine BoschertJulie SmithAngus RichardsonDianne HillGraeme DukePeter OziemskiSantiago CegarraPeter ChanDeborah WelshStephanie HunterOwen RoodenburgJohn DyettNicos KokotsisMax MoserYang YangLaven PadayacheeJoseph VetroHimangsu GangopadhyayMelissa KaufmanAngaj GhoshSimone SaidAlpesh PatelShailesh BihariElisha MathesonXia JinTapaswi ShresthaKate SchwartzMartin P GallagherRosalba CrossWinston CheungHelen WongMark KolAsim ShahAmanda Y WangZoltan EndreCelia BradfordPierre JaninSimon FinferNaomi DielJonathan GatwardNaomi HammondAnthony DelaneyFrances BassElizabeth YaradHergen BuscherClaire ReynoldsNerilee BakerMichael JoannidisRomuald BellmannAndreas PeerJulia HasslacherPaul KoglbergerSebastian KleinKlemens ZotterAnna BrandtnerArmin FinkenstedtAdelheid DitlbacherFrank HartigDietmar FriesMirjam BachlerBettina SchenkMartin WagnerPhilipp EllerThomas StaudingerEsther TillerPeter SchellongowskiAndja BojicEric A HosteStephanie BrackeLuc De CropDaisy VermeirenFernando ThomeBianca ChiellaLucia FendtVeronica AntunesJean-Philippe LafranceFrançois LamontagneFrédérick D'AragonCharles St-ArnaudMichael MayetteÉlaine CarbonnaeuJoannie MarchandMarie-Hélène MasseMarilène LadouceurAlexis F TurgeonFrançois LauzierDavid BellemareCharles L FrancouerGuillaume LeBlancGabrielle GuilbaultStéphanie GrenierEve CloutierAnnick BoivinCharles Delisle-ThibaultPanagiota GiannakourosOlivier CosterousseJean-François CailhierFrançois-Martin CarrierAli GhamraouiMartine LebrasseurFatna BenettaibMaya SalaméDounia BoumahniYing T SiaJean-François NaudIsabelle RoyHenry T StelfoxStacey RuddellBraden J MannsShelley DugganDominic CarneyJennifer BarchardRichard P WhitlockEmilie Belley-CoteNevena SavijaAlexandra SabevTroy CampbellThais CrearyKelson DevereauxShira BrodutchClaudio RigattoBojan PaunovicOwen MooneyAnna GlybinaOksana HarasemiwMichelle Di NellaJohn HarmonNavdeep MehtaLouis LakatosNicole HaslamFrancois LelloucheMathieu SimonYing TungPatricia LizottePierre-Alexandra BourchardBram RochwergTim KarachiTina MillenJohn MuscedereDavid MasloveJ. Gordon BoydStephanie SibleyJohn DroverMiranda HuntIlinca GeorgescuRandy WaxIlan LengaKavita SridharAndrew SteeleKelly FuscoTaneera GhateMichael TolibasHolly RobinsonMatthew A WeirRavi TanejaIan M BallAmit GargEileen CampbellAthena OvsenekSean M BagshawSean van DiepenNadia BaigSheldon MagderHan YaoAhsan AlamJosie CampisiErika MacIntyreElla RokoshKimberly ScherrStephen LapinskySangeeta MehtaSumesh ShahDaniel J NivenMichael RussellKym JimGillian BrownKerry OxtobyAdam HallLuc BenoitColleen SokolowskiBhanu PrasadJag RaoShelley GiebelDemetrio J KutsogiannisPatricia ThompsonTayne ThompsonRobert CironeKanthi KavikondalaMark SothFrance ClarkeAlyson TakaokaDavid MazerKaren BurnsJan FriedrichDavid KleinGyan SandhuMarlene SantosImrana KhalidJennifer HodderPeter DodekNajib AyasVictoria AlcuazGabriel SuenOleksa RewaGurmeet SinghSean NorrisNeil GibsonCastro AriasAysha ShamiCeline PelletierNeill KJ AdhikariAlireza ZahiriehAndre AmaralNicole MarinoffNavjot KaurAdic PerezJane WangGregory HaljanChristopher CondinLauralyn McIntyreBrigette GomesRebecca PorteousIrene WatpoolSwapnil HiremathEdward ClarkMargaret S HerridgeFelicity BackhouseM. Elizabeth WilcoxKarolina WalczakVincent KiAsheer SharmanMartin RomanoR.T. Noel GibneyAdam S RomanovskyLorena McCoshenGordon WoodDaniel OvakimFiona AuldGayle CarneyMeili DuanXiaojun JiDongchen GuoZhili QiJin LinMeng ZhangLei DongJingfeng LiuPei LiuDeyuan ZhiGuoqiang BaiYu QiuZiqi YangJing BaiZhuang LiuHaizhou ZhuangHaiman WangJian LiMengya ZhaoXiao ZhouXianqing ShiBaning YeManli LiuJing WuYongjian FuDali LongYu PanJinlong WangHuaxian MeiSongsong ZhangMingxiang WenEnyu YangSijie MuJianquan LiTingting HuBingyu QinMin LiCunzhen WangXin DongKaiwu WangHaibo WangJianxu YangBin DuChuanyao WangDongxin WangNan LiZhui YuSong XuLan YaoGuo HouZhou LiuLiping LuYingtao LianChunting WangJichen ZhangRuiqi DingGuoqing QiQizhi WangPeng WangZhaoli MengMan ChenXiaobo HuXiandi HeShibing ZhaoLele HangRui LiSuhui QinKun LuShijuan DunCheng LiuQi ZhouZhenzhen ChenJing MeiMinwei ZhangHao XuJincan LinQindong ShiLijuan FuQinjing ZengHongye MaJinqi YanLan GaoHongjuan LiuLei ZhangHao LiXiaona HeJingqun FanLitao GuoYu LiuXue WangJingjing SunZhongmin LiuJuan YangLili DingLulu ShengXingang LiuJie YanQuihui WangYifeng WangDan ZhaoShuangping ZhaoChenghuan HuJing LiFuxing DengHaibo QiuYi YangMin MoChun PanChangde WuYingzi HuangLili HuangAiran LiuVille PettiläSuvi T VaaraAnna-Maija KorhonenSanna TörnblomSari SutinenLeena PettiläJonna HeinonenEliria LappiTaria SuhonenSari KarlssonSanna HoppuVille JalkanenAnne KuitunenMarkus LevorantaJaakko LångsjöSanna RistimäkiKaisa MalilaAnna WoottenSimo VarilaMikko J JärvisaloOuti InkinenSatu KentalaKeijo LeivoPaivi HaltiaDidier DreyfussJean-Damien RicardJonathan MessikaAbirami TiagarajahMalo EmeryAline DechanetCoralie GernezDamien RouxLaurent Martin-LefevreMaud FiancetteIsabelle VinatierJean Claude LacheradeGwenhaël ColinChristine LebertMarie-Ange AzaisAihem YehiaCaroline PoupletMatthieu Henry-LagarrigueAmélie SeguinLaura CrosbyJulien MaizelDimitri Titeca-BeauportAlain CombesAnia NieszkowskaPaul MasiAlexandre DemouleJulien MayauxMartin DresElise MorawiecMaxens DecalveleSuela DemiriMorgane FaureClémence MariosMaxime MalletMarie Amélie OrdonLaura MorizotMarie CantienFrançois PoussetStéphane GaudryFlorent PoirsonYves CohenLaurent ArgaudMartin CourLaurent BitkerMarie SimonRomain HernuThomas BaudrySylvie De La SalleAdrien RobineNicholas SedillotXavier TchenioCamille BouisseSylvie RouxSaber Davide BarbarRémi TrussonFabienne TamionSteven GrangéDorothée CarpentierGuillaume ChevrelLuis Ensenyat-MartinSophie MarqueJean-Pierre QuenotPascal AndreuAuguste DargentAudrey LargeNicolas ChudeauMickael LandaisBenoit DerrienJean Christophe CallhanChristophe GuittonCharlène Le MoalAlain RobertKarim AsehnouneRaphaël CinottiNicolas GrillotDominique DemeureChristophe VinsonneauImen RahmaniMehdi MarzoukThibault DekeyserCaroline SejourneMélanie VerlayFabienne TheveninLucie DelecolleDidier TheveninBertrand SouweineElisabeth CoupezMireille AddaJean-Pierre EraldiAntoine MarchalotNicolas De ProstArmand Mekontso DessapKeyvan RazaziFerhat MezianiJulie Boisrame-HelmsRaphael Clere-JehlXavier DelabrancheChristine KummerlenHamid MerdjiAlexandra MonnierYannick RabouelHassene RahmaniHayat AllamSamir ChenafVincenta FranjaBertrand PonsMichel CarlesFrédéric MartinoRégine RichardBenjamin ZuberGuillaume LacaveKarim LakhalBertrand RozecHoa Dang VanÉric BouletFouad FadelCedric CleophaxNicolas DufourCaroline GrantMarie ThuongJean ReignierEmmanuel CanetLaurent NicoletThierry BoulainMai-Anh NayDalila BenzekriFrançois BarbierAnne BretagnolToufik KamelArmelle MathonnetGrégoire MullerMarie SkarzynskiJulie RossiAmandine PradetSandra Dos SantosAurore GueryLucie MullerLuis FelixJulien BohéGuillaume ThiéryNadia AissaouiDamien VimpereMorgane CommeureucJean-Luc DiehlEmmanuel GuerotOrfeas LiangosMonika WittigAlexander ZarbockMira KüllmarThomas van WaegeninghNadine RosenowAlistair D NicholKathy BrickellPeter DoranPatrick T MurrayGiovanni LandoniRosalba LemboAlberto ZangrilloGiacomo MontiMargherita TozziMatteo MarzaroliGaetano LombardiGianluca PaternosterMichelangelo VitielloShay McGuinnessRachael ParkeMagdalena ButlerEileen GilderKeri-Anne CowdreySamantha WallaceJane HallionMelissa WoolettPhilippa NealKarina DuffyStephanie LongColin McArthurCatherine SimmondsYan ChenRachael McConnochieLynette NewbyDavid KnightSeton HendersonJan MehrtensStacey MorganAnna MorrisKymbalee Vander HaydenTara BurkeMatthew BaileyRoss FreebairnLesley ChadwickPenelope ParkChristine RollsLiz ThomasUlrike BuehnerErin WilliamsJonathan AlbrettSimon KirkhamCarolyn JacksonTroy BrowneJennifer GoodsonDavid JacksonJames HoughtonOwen CallenderVicki HigsonOwen KeetClive DominyPaul YoungAnna HuntHarriet JuddCassie LawrenceShaanti OlatunjiYvonne RobertsonCharlotte Latimer-BellDeborah HendryAgnes Mckay-VucagoNina BeehreEden LesonaLeanlove NavarraChelsea RobinsonRyan JangAndrea JungeBridget LambertAntoine G SchneiderMichel ThibaultPhilippe EckertSébastien KisslingErietta PolychronopoulosElettra PoliMarco AltarelliMadeleine SchnorfSamia Abed MallairdClaudia HeideggerAurelie PerretPhilippe MontillierFrederic SanglaSeigenthaller NeilsAude De WattevilleMandeep-Kaur PhullAparna GeorgeNauman HussainTatiana PogrebanSteve LobazAlison DanielsMishell CunninghamDeborah KerrAlice NicholsonPradeep ShanmugasundaramJudith AbramsKatarina MansoGeraldine HambrookElizabeth McKerrowJuvy SalvaStephen FoulkesMatthew WiseMatt MorganJenny BrooksJade ColeTracy Michelle DaviesHelen HillEmma ThomasMarcela VizcaychipiBehrad BaharloJaime CarungcongPatricia CostaLaura MartinsRitoo KapoorTracy HazeltonAngela MoonJanine MusselwhiteBen ShelleyPhilip McCallMarlies OstermannGill ArbaneAneta BociekMartina MarottiRosario LimSara CamposNeus Grau NovellasArmando CennamoAndrew SlackDuncan WyncollLuigi CamporotaSimon SparkesRosalinde TilleyAustin RattrayGayle MorelandJane DuffyElizabeth McGonigalPhilip HopkinsClare FinneyJohn SmithHarriet NobleHayley WatsonClaire-Louise HarrisEmma ClareyEleanor CorcoranJames BeckClare HowcroftNora YoungsElizabeth WilbyBethan OggAdam WolversonSandra LeeSusie ButlerMaryanne OkubanjoJulia HindleIngeborg WeltersKaren WilliamsEmily JohnsonJulie Patrick-HeseltonDavid ShawVictoria WaughRichard StewartEsther MwauraLynn WrenLouise MewSara-Beth SutherlandJane AdderleyJim RuddyMargaret HarkinsCallum KayeTeresa ScottWendy MitchellFelicity AndersonFiona WilloxVijay JagannathanMichele ClarkSarah PurvAndrew SharmanMegan MeredithLucy RyanLouise ConnerCecilia PetersDan HarveyAshraf RoshdyAmy CollinsMalcolm SimSteven HendersonNigel CheeSally PittsKatie BowmanMaria DilawershahLuke VamplewElizabeth HowePaula RogersClara HernandezClara PrendergastJane BentonAlex RosenbergLui G ForniAlice GrantPaula CarvelliAjay RaithathaSarah BirdMax RichardsonMatthew NeedhamClaire HirstJonathan BallSusannah LeaverLuisa HowlettCarlos Castro DelgadoSarah Farnell-WardHelen FarrahGeraldine GrayGipsy JosephFrancesca RobinsonAscanio TridenteClare HarropKaren ShukerDerek McLaughlanJudith RamseySharon MeehanBernd Oliver RoseRosie Reece-AnthonyBabita GurungTony WhitehouseCatherine SnelsonTonny VeenithAndy JohnstonLauren CooperRon CarreraKaren EllisEmma FellowsSamanth HarkettColin BerginElaine SpruceLiesl DespyStephanie GoundryNatalie DooleyTracy MasonAmy ClarkGemma DignamGeraldine WardBen AttwoodPenny ParsonsSophie MasonMichael MargarsonJenny LordPhilip McGloneLuke E HodgsonIndra ChadbournRaquel GomezJordi MargalefRinus PretoriusAlexandra HamshereJoseph CarterHazel CahillLia GraingerKate HowardGreg ForshawZoe GuyKianoush B KashaniRobert C AlbrightAmy AmsbaughAnita StoltenbergAlexander S NivenMatthew LynchAnnMarie O'MaraSyed NaeemSairah SharifJoyce McKenney GoulartAshita TolwaniClaretha LyasLaura LattaAzra BihoracHaleh HashemighouchaniPhilip EfronMatthew RuppertJulie CupkaSean KileyJoshua CarsonPeggy WhiteGeorge OmalaySherry BrownLaura VelezAlina MarceronJavier A NeyraJuan Carlos AycinenaMadona EliasVictor M Ortiz-SorianoCaroline HauschildRobert DorfmanKathleen D LiuDaniel F McAuleyShay P McGuinnessOrla M Smith
JAMA Netw Open
Academic Journal
Ron WaldStephane GaudryBruno R. da CostaNeill K. J. AdhikariRinaldo BellomoBin DuMartin P. GallagherEric A. HosteFrançois LamontagneMichael JoannidisKathleen D. LiuDaniel F. McAuleyShay P. McGuinnessAlistair D. NicholMarlies OstermannPaul M. PalevskyHaibo QiuVille PettiläAntoine G. SchneiderOrla M. SmithSuvi T. VaaraMatthew WeirDidier DreyfussSean M. BagshawStéphane GaudryGlenn M. EastwoodLeah PeckHelen YoungPeter KrugerGordon LaurieEmma SaylorJason MeyerEllen VenzKrista WetzigCraig FrenchForbes McGainJohn MulderGerard FennessySathyajith KoottayiSamantha BatesMiriam TownsRebecca MorganAnna TippettAndrew UdyChris MasonElisa LicariDashiell GantnerJason McClureAlistair NicholPhoebe McCrackenJasmin BoardEmma MartinShirley VallanceMeredith YoungChelsey VladicSteve McGloughlinDavid GattasHeidi BuhrJennifer ColesDebra HutchJames WunLouise ColeChristina WhiteheadJulie LowreyKristy MastersRebecca GreshamVictoria CampbellDavid GutierrezJane BrailsfordLoretta ForbesLauren MurrayTeena MaguireMartina NiChonghaileNeil OrfordAllison BoneTania ElderkinTania SalernoTim ChimundaJason FletcherEmma BroadfieldSanjay PorwalCameron KnottCatherine BoschertJulie SmithAngus RichardsonDianne HillGraeme DukePeter OziemskiSantiago CegarraPeter ChanDeborah WelshStephanie HunterOwen RoodenburgJohn DyettNicos KokotsisMax Mosernull YangLaven PadayacheeJoseph VetroHimangsu GangopadhyayMelissa KaufmanAngaj GhoshSimone SaidAlpesh PatelShailesh BihariElisha MathesonXia JinTapaswi ShresthaKate SchwartzRosalba CrossWinston CheungHelen WongMark KolAsim ShahAmanda Y. WangZoltan EndreCelia BradfordPierre JaninSimon FinferNaomi DielJonathan GatwardNaomi HammondAnthony DelaneyFrances BassElizabeth YaradHergen BuscherClaire ReynoldsNerilee BakerRomuald BellmannAndreas PeerJulia HasslacherPaul KoglbergerSebastian KleinKlemens ZotterAnna BrandtnerArmin FinkenstedtAdelheid DitlbacherFrank HartigDietmar FriesMirjam BachlerBettina SchenkMartin WagnerPhilipp EllerThomas StaudingerEsther TillerPeter SchellongowskiAndja BojicStephanie BrackeLuc De CropDaisy VermeirenFernando ThomeBianca ChiellaLucia FendtVeronica AntunesJean-Philippe LafranceFrédérick D’AragonCharles St-ArnaudMichael MayetteÉlaine CarbonnaeuJoannie MarchandMarie-Hélène MasseMarilène LadouceurAlexis F. 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Gordon BoydStephanie SibleyJohn DroverMiranda HuntIlinca GeorgescuRandy WaxIlan LengaKavita SridharAndrew SteeleKelly FuscoTaneera GhateMichael TolibasHolly RobinsonMatthew A. WeirRavi TanejaIan M. BallAmit GargEileen CampbellAthena OvsenekSean van DiepenNadia BaigSheldon MagderHan YaoAhsan AlamJosie CampisiErika MacIntyreElla RokoshKimberly ScherrStephen LapinskySangeeta MehtaSumesh ShahDaniel J. NivenMichael RussellKym JimGillian BrownKerry OxtobyAdam HallLuc BenoitColleen SokolowskiBhanu PrasadJag RaoShelley GiebelDemetrios J. KutsogiannisPatricia ThompsonTayne ThompsonRobert CironeKanthi KavikondalaMark SothFrance ClarkeAlyson TakaokaDavid MazerKaren BurnsJan FriedrichDavid KleinGyan SandhuMarlene SantosImrana KhalidJennifer HodderPeter DodekNajib AyasVictoria AlcuazGabriel SuenOleksa RewaGurmeet SinghSean NorrisNeil GibsonCastro AriasAysha ShamiCeline PelletierAlireza ZahiriehAndre AmaralNicole MarinoffNavjot KaurAdic PerezJane WangGregory HaljanChristopher CondinLauralyn McIntyreBrigette GomesRebecca PorteousIrene WatpoolSwapnil HiremathEdward ClarkMargaret S. HerridgeFelicity BackhouseM. Elizabeth WilcoxKarolina WalczakVincent KiAsheer SharmanMartin RomanoR. T. Noel GibneyAdam S. RomanovskyLorena McCoshenGordon WoodDaniel OvakimFiona AuldGayle CarneyMeili DuanXiaojun JiDongchen GuoZhili QiJin LinMeng ZhangLei DongJingfeng LiuPei LiuDeyuan ZhiGuoqiang BaiYu QiuZiqi YangJing BaiZhuang LiuHaizhou ZhuangHaiman WangJian LiMengya ZhaoXiao ZhouXianqing ShiBaning YeManli LiuJing WuYongjian FuDali LongYu PanJinlong WangHuaxian MeiSongsong ZhangMingxiang WenEnyu YangSijie MuJianquan LiTingting HuBingyu QinMin LiCunzhen WangXin DongKaiwu WangHaibo WangJianxu YangChuanyao WangDongxin WangNan LiZhui YuSong XuLan YaoGuo HouZhou LiuLiping LuYingtao LianChunting WangJichen ZhangRuiqi DingGuoqing QiQizhi WangPeng WangZhaoli MengMan ChenXiaobo HuXiandi HeShibing ZhaoLele HangRui LiSuhui QinKun LuShijuan DunCheng LiuQi ZhouZhenzhen ChenJing MeiMinwei ZhangHao XuJincan LinQindong ShiLijuan FuQinjing ZengHongye MaJinqi YanLan GaoHongjuan LiuLei ZhangHao LiXiaona HeJingqun FanLitao GuoYu LiuXue WangJingjing SunZhongmin LiuJuan YangLili DingLulu ShengXingang LiuJie YanQuihui WangYifeng WangDan ZhaoShuangping ZhaoChenghuan HuJing LiFuxing DengHaibo QuiYi YangMin MoChun PanChangde WuYingzi HuangLili HuangAiran LiuAnna-Maija KorhonenSanna TörnblomSari SutinenLeena PettiläJonna HeinonenEliria LappiTaria SuhonenSari KarlssonSanna HoppuVille JalkanenAnne KuitunenMarkus LevorantaJaakko LångsjöSanna RistimäkiKaisa MalilaAnna WoottenSimo VarilaMikko J JärvisaloOuti InkinenSatu KentalaKeijo LeivoPaivi HaltiaJean-Damien RicardJonathan MessikaAbirami TiagarajahMalo EmeryAline DechanetCoralie GernezDamien RouxLaurent Martin-LefevreMaud FiancetteIsabelle VinatierJean Claude LacheradeGwenhaël ColinChristine LebertMarie-Ange AzaisAihem YehiaCaroline PoupletMatthieu Henry- LagarrigueAmélie SeguinLaura CrosbyJulien MaizelDimitri Titeca-BeauportAlain CombesAnia NieszkowskaPaul MasiAlexandre DemouleJulien MayauxMartin DresElise MorawiecMaxens DecalveleSuela DemiriMorgane FaureClémence MariosMaxime MalletMarie Amélie OrdonLaura MorizotMarie CantienFrançois PoussetFlorent PoirsonYves CohenLaurent ArgaudMartin CourLaurent BitkerMarie SimonRomain HernuThomas BaudrySylvie De La SalleAdrien RobineNicholas SedillotXavier TchenioCamille BouisseSylvie RouxSaber Davide BarbarRémi TrussonFabienne TamionSteven GrangéDorothée CarpentierGuillaume ChevrelLuis Ensenyat-MartinSophie MarqueJean-Pierre QuenotPascal AndreuAuguste DargentAudrey LargeNicolas ChudeauMickael LandaisBenoit DerrienJean Christophe CallahanChristophe GuittonCharlène Le MoalAlain RobertKarim AsehnouneRaphaël CinottiNicolas GrillotDominique DemeureChristophe VinsonneauImen RahmaniMehdi MarzoukThibault DekeyserCaroline SejourneMélanie VerlayFabienne TheveninLucie DelecolleDidier TheveninBertrand SouweineElisabeth CoupezMireille AddaJean-Pierre EraldiAntoine MarchalotNicolas De ProstArmand Mekontso DessapKeyvan RazaziFerhat MezianiJulie Boisrame-HelmsRaphael Clere-JehlXavier DelabrancheChristine KummerlenHamid MerdjiAlexandra MonnierYannick RabouelHassene RahmaniHayat AllamSamir ChenafVincenta FranjaBertrand PonsMichel CarlesFrédéric MartinoRégine RichardBenjamin ZuberGuillaume LacaveKarim LakhalBertrand RozecHoa Dang VanÉric BouletFouad FadelCedric CleophaxNicolas DufourCaroline GrantMarie ThuongJean ReignierEmmanuel CanetLaurent NicoletThierry BoulainMai-Anh NayDalila BenzekriFrançois BarbierAnne BretagnolToufik KamelArmelle MathonnetGrégoire MullerMarie SkarzynskiJulie RossiAmandine PradetSandra Dos SantosAurore GueryLucie MullerLuis FelixJulien BohéGuillaume ThiéryNadia AissaouiDamien VimpereMorgane CommeureucJean-Luc DiehlEmmanuel GuerotOrfeas LiangosMonika WittigAlexander ZarbockMira KüllmarThomas van WaegeninghNadine RosenowKathy BrickellPeter DoranPatrick T. MurrayGiovanni LandoniRosalba LemboAlberto ZangrilloGiacomo MontiMargherita TozziMatteo MarzaroliGaetano LombardiGianluca PaternosterMichelangelo VitielloShay McGuinnessRachael ParkeMagdalena ButlerEileen GilderKeri-Anne CowdreySamantha WallaceJane HallionMelissa WoolettPhilippa NealKarina DuffyStephanie LongColin McArthurCatherine SimmondsYan ChenRachael McConnochieLynette NewbyDavid KnightSeton HendersonJan MehrtensStacey MorganAnna MorrisKymbalee Vander HaydenTara BurkeMatthew BaileyRoss FreebairnLesley ChadwickPenelope ParkChristine RollsLiz ThomasUlrike BuehnerErin WilliamsJonathan AlbrettSimon KirkhamCarolyn JacksonTroy BrowneJennifer GoodsonDavid JacksonJames HoughtonOwen CallenderVicki HigsonOwen KeetClive DominyPaul YoungAnna HuntHarriet JuddCassie LawrenceShaanti OlatunjiYvonne RobertsonCharlotte Latimer-BellDeborah HendryAgnes Mckay-VucagoNina Beehrenull Edennull LesonaLeanlove NavarraChelsea RobinsonRyan JangAndrea JungeBridget LambertMichel ThibaultPhilippe EckertSébastien KisslingErietta PolychronopoulosElettra PoliMarco AltarelliMadeleine SchnorfSamia Abed MallairdClaudia HeideggerAurelie PerretPhilippe MontillierFrederic SanglaSeigenthaller NeilsAude De WattevilleMandeep-Kaur PhullAparna GeorgeNauman HussainTatiana PogrebanSteve LobazAlison DanielsMishell CunninghamDeborah KerrAlice NicholsonPradeep ShanmugasundaramJudith AbramsKatarina MansoGeraldine HambrookElizabeth McKerrowJuvy SalvaStephen FoulkesMatthew WiseMatt MorganJenny BrooksJade ColeTracy Michelle DaviesHelen HillEmma ThomasMarcela VizcaychipiBehrad BaharloJaime CarungcongPatricia CostaLaura MartinsRitoo KapoorTracy HazeltonAngela MoonJanine MusselwhiteBen ShelleyPhilip McCallGill ArbaneAneta BociekMartina MarottiRosario LimSara CamposNeus Grau NovellasArmando CennamoAndrew SlackDuncan WyncollLuigi CamporotaSimon SparkesRosalinde TilleyAustin RattrayGayle MorelandJane DuffyElizabeth McGonigalPhilip HopkinsClare FinneyJohn SmithHarriet NobleHayley WatsonClaire-Louise HarrisEmma ClareyEleanor CorcoranJames BeckClare HowcroftNora YoungsElizabeth WilbyBethan OggAdam WolversonSandra LeeSusie ButlerMaryanne OkubanjoJulia HindleIngeborg WeltersKaren WilliamsEmily JohnsonJulie Patrick-HeseltonDavid ShawVictoria WaughRichard StewartEsther MwauraLynn WrenLouise MewSara-Beth SutherlandJane AdderleyJim RuddyMargaret HarkinsCallum KayeTeresa ScottWendy MitchellFelicity AndersonFiona WilloxVijay JagannathanMichele ClarkSarah PurvAndrew SharmanMegan MeredithLucy RyanLouise ConnerCecilia PetersDan HarveyAshraf RoshdyAmy CollinsMalcolm SimSteven HendersonNigel CheeSally PittsKatie BowmanMaria DilawershahLuke VamplewElizabeth HowePaula RogersClara HernandezClara PrendergastJane BentonAlex RosenbergLui G. ForniAlice GrantPaula CarvelliAjay RaithathaSarah BirdMax RichardsonMatthew NeedhamClaire HirstJonathan BallSusannah LeaverLuisa HowlettCarlos Castro DelgadoSarah Farnell-WardHelen FarrahGeraldine GrayGipsy JosephFrancesca RobinsonAscanio TridenteClare HarropKaren ShukerDerek McLaughlanJudith RamseySharon MeehanBernd Oliver RoseRosie Reece-AnthonyBabita GurungTony WhitehouseCatherine SnelsonTonny VeenithAndy JohnstonLauren CooperRon CarreraKaren EllisEmma FellowsSamanth HarkettColin BerginElaine SpruceLiesl DespyStephanie GoundryNatalie DooleyTracy MasonAmy ClarkGemma DignamGeraldine WardBen AttwoodPenny ParsonsSophie MasonMichael MargarsonJenny LordPhilip McGloneLuke E. HodgsonIndra ChadbournRaquel GomezJordi MargalefRinus PretoriusAlexandra HamshereJoseph CarterHazel CahillLia GraingerKate HowardGreg ForshawZoe GuyKianoush B. KashaniRobert C. AlbrightAmy AmsbaughAnita StoltenbergAlexander S. NivenMatthew LynchAnnMarie O’MaraSyed NaeemSairah SharifJoyce McKenney GoulartAshita TolwaniClaretha LyasLaura LattaAzra BihoracHaleh HashemighouchaniPhilip EfronMatthew RuppertJulie CupkaSean KileyJoshua CarsonPeggy WhiteGeorge OmalaySherry BrownLaura VelezAlina zMarceronJavier A. NeyraJuan Carlos AycinenaMadona EliasVictor M. Ortiz-SorianoCaroline HauschildRobert Dorfman
INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE
Academic Journal
Bagshaw, SeanNeto, Ary SerpaSmith, OrlaWeir, MatthewQiu, HaiboDu, BinWang, AmandaGallagher, MartinBellomo, RinaldoWald, RonAdhikari, NeillDreyfuss, DidierGaudry, StéphaneLamontagne, FrançoisJoannidis, MichaelLiu, KathleenMcauley, DanielMcguinness, ShayNichol, AlistairOstermann, MarliesPalevsky, PaulPettilä, VilleSchneider, AntoineVaara, SuviEastwood, GlennPeck, LeahYoung, HelenKruger, PeterLaurie, GordonSaylor, EmmaMeyer, JasonVenz, EllenWetzig, KristaFrench, CraigMcgain, ForbesMulder, JohnFennessy, GerardKoottayi, SathyajithBates, SamanthaTowns, MiriamMorgan, RebeccaTippett, AnnaUdy, AndrewMason, ChrisLicari, ElisaGantner, DashiellMcclure, JasonMccracken, PhoebeBoard, JasminMartin, EmmaVallance, ShirleyYoung, MeredithVladic, ChelseyMcgloughlin, SteveGattas, DavidBuhr, HeidiColes, JenniferHutch, DebraWun, JamesCole, LouiseWhitehead, ChristinaLowrey, JulieMasters, KristyGresham, RebeccaCampbell, VictoriaGutierrez, DavidBrailsford, JaneForbes, LorettaMurray, LaurenMaguire, TeenaNichonghaile, MartinaOrford, NeilBone, AllisonElderkin, TaniaSalerno, TaniaChimunda, TimFletcher, JasonBroadfield, EmmaPorwal, SanjayKnott, CameronBoschert, CatherineSmith, JulieRichardson, AngusHill, DianneDuke, GraemeOziemski, PeterCegarra, SantiagoChan, PeterWelsh, DeborahHunter, StephanieRoodenburg, OwenDyett, JohnKokotsis, NicosMoser, MaxYang, YangPadayachee, LavenVetro, JosephGangopadhyay, HimangsuKaufman, MelissaGhosh, AngajSaid, SimonePatel, AlpeshBihari, ShaileshMatheson, ElishaJin, XiaShrestha, TapaswiSchwartz, KateCross, RosalbaCheung, WinstonWong, HelenKol, MarkShah, AsimEndre, ZoltanBradford, CeliaJanin, PierreFinfer, SimonDiel, NaomiGatward, JonathanHammond, NaomiDelaney, AnthonyBass, FrancesYarad, ElizabethBuscher, HergenReynolds, ClaireBaker, NerileeBellmann, RomualdPeer, AndreasHasslacher, JuliaKoglberger, PaulKlein, SebastianZotter, KlemensBrandtner, AnnaFinkenstedt, ArminDitlbacher, AdelheidHartig, FrankFries, DietmarBachler, MirjamSchenk, BettinaWagner, MartinEller, PhilippStaudinger, ThomasTiller, EstherSchellongowski, PeterBojic, AndjaHoste, EricBracke, Stephaniede Crop, LucVermeiren, DaisyThome, FernandoChiella, BiancaFendt, LuciaAntunes, VeronicaLafrance, Jean-PhilippeD’aragon, FrédérickSt-Arnaud, CharlesMayette, MichaelCarbonnaeu, ÉlaineMarchand, JoannieMasse, Marie-HélèneLadouceur, MarilèneTurgeon, AlexisLauzier, FrançoisBellemare, DavidFrancoeur, Charles LangisLeblanc, GuillaumeGuilbault, GabrielleGrenier, StéphanieCloutier, EveBoivin, AnnickDelisle-Thibault, CharlesGiannakouros, PanagiotaCosterousse, OlivierCailhier, Jean-FrançoisCarrier, François-MartinGhamraoui, AliLebrasseur, MartineBenettaib, FatnaSalamé, MayaBoumahni, DouniaSia, Ying TungNaud, Jean-FrançoisRoy, IsabelleStelfox, HenryRuddell, StaceyManns, BradenDuggan, ShelleyCarney, DominicBarchard, JenniferWhitlock, RichardBelley-Cote, EmilieSavija, NevenaSabev, AlexandraCampbell, TroyCreary, ThaisDevereaux, KelsonBrodutch, ShiraRigatto, ClaudioPaunovic, BojanMooney, OwenGlybina, AnnaHarasemiw, OksanaDi Nella, MichelleHarmon, JohnMehta, NavdeepLakatos, LouisHaslam, NicoleLellouche, FrancoisSimon, MathieuTung, YingLizotte, PatriciaBourchard, Pierre-AlexandreRochwerg, BramKarachi, TimMillen, TinaMuscedere, JohnMaslove, DavidBoyd, J. GordonSibley, StephanieDrover, JohnHunt, MirandaGeorgescu, IlincaWax, RandyLenga, IlanSridhar, KavitaSteele, AndrewFusco, KellyGhate, TaneeraTolibas, MichaelRobinson, HollyTaneja, RaviBall, IanGarg, AmitCampbell, EileenOvsenek, Athenavan Diepen, SeanBaig, NadiaMagder, SheldonYao, HanAlam, AhsanCampisi, JosieMacintyre, ErikaRokosh, EllaScherr, KimberlyLapinsky, StephenMehta, SangeetaShah, SumeshNiven, DanielRussell, MichaelJim, KymBrown, GillianOxtoby, KerryHall, AdamBenoit, LucSokolowski, ColleenPrasad, BhanuRao, JagGiebel, ShelleyKutsogiannis, DemetriosThompson, PatriciaThompson, TayneCirone, RobertKavikondala, KanthiSoth, MarkClarke, FranceTakaoka, AlysonMazer, DavidBurns, KarenFriedrich, JanKlein, DavidSandhu, GyanSantos, MarleneKhalid, ImranaHodder, JenniferDodek, PeterAyas, NajibAlcuaz, VictoriaSuen, GabrielRewa, OleksaSingh, GurmeetNorris, SeanGibson, NeilArias, CastroShami, AyshaPelletier, CelineZahirieh, AlirezaAmaral, AndreMarinoff, NicoleKaur, NavjotPerez, AdicWang, JaneHaljan, GregoryCondin, ChristopherMcintyre, LauralynGomes, BrigettePorteous, RebeccaWatpool, IreneHiremath, SwapnilClark, EdwardHerridge, MargaretBackhouse, FelicityWilcox, M. ElizabethWalczak, KarolinaKi, VincentSharman, AsheerRomano, MartinGibney, R.Romanovsky, AdamMccoshen, LorenaWood, GordonOvakim, DanielAuld, FionaCarney, GayleDuan, MeiliJi, XiaojunGuo, DongchenQi, ZhiliLin, JinZhang, MengDong, LeiLiu, JingfengLiu, PeiZhi, DeyuanBai, GuoqiangQiu, YuYang, ZiqiBai, JingLiu, ZhuangZhuang, HaizhouWang, HaimanLi, JianZhao, MengyaZhou, XiaoShi, XianqingYe, BaningLiu, ManliWu, JingFu, YongjianLong, DaliPan, YuWang, JinlongMei, HuaxianZhang, SongsongWen, MingxiangYang, EnyuMu, SijieLi, JianquanHu, TingtingQin, BingyuLi, MinWang, CunzhenDong, XinWang, KaiwuWang, HaiboYang, JianxuWang, ChuanyaoWang, DongxinLi, NanYu, ZhuiXu, SongYao, LanHou, GuoLiu, ZhouLu, LipingLian, YingtaoWang, ChuntingZhang, JichenDing, RuiqiQi, GuoqingWang, QizhiWang, PengMeng, ZhaoliChen, ManHu, XiaoboHe, XiandiZhao, ShibingHang, LeleLi, RuiQin, SuhuiLu, KunDun, ShijuanLiu, ChengZhou, QiChen, ZhenzhenMei, JingZhang, MinweiXu, HaoLin, JincanShi, QindongFu, LijuanZeng, QinjingMa, HongyeYan, JinqiGao, LanLiu, HongjuanZhang, LeiLi, HaoHe, XiaonaFan, JingqunGuo, LitaoLiu, YuWang, XueSun, JingjingLiu, ZhongminYang, JuanDing, LiliSheng, LuluLiu, XingangYan, JieWang, QuihuiWang, YifengZhao, DanZhao, ShuangpingHu, ChenghuanLi, JingDeng, FuxingYang, YiMo, MinPan, ChunWu, ChangdeHuang, YingziHuang, LiliLiu, AiranKorhonen, Anna-MaijaTörnblom, SannaSutinen, SariPettilä, LeenaHeinonen, JonnaLappi, EliriaSuhonen, TariaKarlsson, SariHoppu, SannaJalkanen, VilleKuitunen, AnneLevoranta, MarkusLångsjö, JaakkoRistimäki, SannaMalila, KaisaWootten, AnnaVarila, SimoJärvisalo, MikkoInkinen, OutiKentala, SatuLeivo, KeijoHaltia, PaiviRicard, Jean-DamienMessika, JonathanTiagarajah, AbiramiEmery, MaloDechanet, AlineGernez, CoralieRoux, DamienMartin-Lefevre, LaurentFiancette, MaudVinatier, IsabelleLacherade, Jean ClaudeColin, GwenhaëlLebert, ChristineAzais, Marie-AngeYehia, AihemPouplet, CarolineHenry-Lagarrigue, MatthieuSeguin, AmélieCrosby, LauraMaizel, JulienTiteca-Beauport, DimitriCombes, AlainNieszkowska, AniaMasi, PaulDemoule, AlexandreMayaux, JulienDres, MartinMorawiec, EliseDecalvele, MaxensDemiri, SuelaFaure, MorganeMarios, ClémenceMallet, MaximeOrdon, Marie AmélieMorizot, LauraCantien, MariePousset, FrançoisPoirson, FlorentCohen, YvesArgaud, LaurentCour, MartinBitker, LaurentSimon, MarieHernu, RomainBaudry, Thomasde la Salle, SylvieRobine, AdrienSedillot, NicholasTchenio, XavierBouisse, CamilleRoux, SylvieBarbar, Saber DavideTrusson, RémiTamion, FabienneGrangé, StevenCarpentier, DorothéeChevrel, GuillaumeEnsenyat-Martin, LuisMarque, SophieQuenot, Jean-PierreAndreu, PascalDargent, AugusteLarge, AudreyChudeau, NicolasLandais, MickaelDerrien, BenoitCallahan, Jean ChristopheGuitton, ChristopheLe Moal, CharlèneRobert, AlainAsehnoune, KarimCinotti, RaphaëlGrillot, NicolasDemeure, DominiqueVinsonneau, ChristopheRahmani, ImenMarzouk, MehdiDekeyser, ThibaultSejourne, CarolineVerlay, MélanieThevenin, FabienneDelecolle, LucieThevenin, DidierSouweine, BertrandCoupez, ElisabethAdda, MireilleEraldi, Jean-PierreMarchalot, Antoinede Prost, NicolasDessap, Armand MekontsoRazazi, KeyvanMeziani, FerhatBoisrame-Helms, JulieClere-Jehl, RaphaelDelabranche, XavierKummerlen, ChristineMerdji, HamidMonnier, AlexandraRabouel, YannickRahmani, HasseneAllam, HayatChenaf, SamirFranja, VincentaPons, BertrandCarles, MichelMartino, FrédéricRichard, RégineZuber, BenjaminLacave, GuillaumeLakhal, KarimRozec, BertrandVan, Hoa DangBoulet, ÉricFadel, FouadCleophax, CedricDufour, NicolasGrant, CarolineThuong, MarieReignier, JeanCanet, EmmanuelNicolet, LaurentBoulain, ThierryNay, Mai-AnhBenzekri, DalilaBarbier, FrançoisBretagnol, AnneKamel, ToufikMathonnet, ArmelleMuller, GrégoireSkarzynski, MarieRossi, JuliePradet, Amandinedos Santos, SandraGuery, AuroreMuller, LucieFelix, LuisBohé, JulienThiéry, GuillaumeAissaoui, NadiaVimpere, DamienCommeureuc, MorganeDiehl, Jean-LucGuerot, EmmanuelLiangos, OrfeasWittig, MonikaZarbock, AlexanderKüllmar, Miravan Waegeningh, ThomasRosenow, NadineBrickell, KathyDoran, PeterMurray, PatrickLandoni, GiovanniLembo, RosalbaZangrillo, AlbertoMonti, GiacomoTozzi, MargheritaMarzaroli, MatteoLombardi, GaetanoPaternoster, GianlucaVitiello, MichelangeloParke, RachaelButler, MagdalenaGilder, EileenCowdrey, Keri-AnneWallace, SamanthaHallion, JaneWoolett, MelissaNeal, PhilippaDuffy, KarinaLong, StephanieMcarthur, ColinSimmonds, CatherineChen, YanMcconnochie, RachaelNewby, LynetteKnight, DavidHenderson, SetonMehrtens, JanMorgan, StaceyMorris, AnnaVander Hayden, KymbaleeBurke, TaraBailey, MatthewFreebairn, RossChadwick, LesleyPark, PenelopeRolls, ChristineThomas, LizBuehner, UlrikeWilliams, ErinAlbrett, JonathanKirkham, SimonJackson, CarolynBrowne, TroyGoodson, JenniferJackson, DavidHoughton, JamesCallender, OwenHigson, VickiKeet, OwenDominy, CliveYoung, PaulHunt, AnnaJudd, HarrietLawrence, CassieOlatunji, ShaantiRobertson, YvonneLatimer-Bell, CharlotteHendry, DeborahMckay-Vucago, AgnesBeehre, NinaLesona, EdenNavarra, LeanloveRobinson, ChelseaJang, RyanJunge, AndreaLambert, BridgetThibault, MichelEckert, PhilippeKissling, SébastienPolychronopoulos, EriettaPoli, ElettraAltarelli, MarcoSchnorf, MadeleineMallaird, Samia AbedHeidegger, ClaudiaPerret, AurelieMontillier, PhilippeSangla, FredericNeils, Seigenthallerde Watteville, AudePhull, Mandeep-KaurGeorge, AparnaHussain, NaumanPogreban, TatianaLobaz, SteveDaniels, AlisonCunningham, MishellKerr, DeborahNicholson, AliceShanmugasundaram, PradeepAbrams, JudithManso, KatarinaHambrook, GeraldineMckerrow, ElizabethSalva, JuvyFoulkes, StephenWise, MatthewMorgan, MattBrooks, JennyCole, JadeDavies, Tracy MichelleHill, HelenThomas, EmmaVizcaychipi, MarcelaBaharlo, BehradCarungcong, JaimeCosta, PatriciaMartins, LauraKapoor, RitooHazelton, TracyMoon, AngelaMusselwhite, JanineShelley, BenMccall, PhilipArbane, GillBociek, AnetaMarotti, MartinaLim, RosarioCampos, SaraNovellas, Neus GrauCennamo, ArmandoSlack, AndrewWyncoll, DuncanCamporota, LuigiSparkes, SimonTilley, RosalindeRattray, AustinMoreland, GayleDuffy, JaneMcgonigal, ElizabethHopkins, PhilipFinney, ClareSmith, JohnNoble, HarrietWatson, HayleyHarris, Claire-LouiseClarey, EmmaCorcoran, EleanorBeck, JamesHowcroft, ClareYoungs, NoraWilby, ElizabethOgg, BethanWolverson, AdamLee, SandraButler, SusieOkubanjo, MaryanneHindle, JuliaWelters, IngeborgWilliams, KarenJohnson, EmilyPatrick-Heselton, JulieShaw, DavidWaugh, VictoriaStewart, RichardMwaura, EstherWren, LynnMew, LouiseSutherland, Sara-BethAdderley, JaneRuddy, JimHarkins, MargaretKaye, CallumScott, TeresaMitchell, WendyAnderson, FelicityWillox, FionaJagannathan, VijayClark, MichelePurv, SarahSharman, AndrewMeredith, MeganRyan, LucyConner, LouisePeters, CeciliaHarvey, DanRoshdy, AshrafCollins, AmySim, MalcolmHenderson, StevenChee, NigelPitts, SallyBowman, KatieDilawershah, MariaVamplew, LukeHowe, ElizabethRogers, PaulaHernandez, ClaraPrendergast, ClaraBenton, JaneRosenberg, AlexForni, LuiGrant, AliceCarvelli, PaulaRaithatha, AjayBird, SarahRichardson, MaxNeedham, MatthewHirst, ClaireBall, JonathanLeaver, SusannahHowlett, LuisaDelgado, Carlos CastroFarnell-Ward, SarahFarrah, HelenGray, GeraldineJoseph, GipsyRobinson, FrancescaTridente, AscanioHarrop, ClareShuker, KarenMclaughlan, DerekRamsey, JudithMeehan, SharonRose, Bernd OliverReece-Anthony, RosieGurung, BabitaWhitehouse, TonySnelson, CatherineVeenith, TonnyJohnston, AndyCooper, LaurenCarrera, RonEllis, KarenFellows, EmmaHarkett, SamanthBergin, ColinSpruce, ElaineDespy, LieslGoundry, StephanieDooley, NatalieMason, TracyClark, AmyDignam, GemmaWard, GeraldineAttwood, BenParsons, PennyMason, SophieMargarson, MichaelLord, JennyMcglone, PhilipHodgson, LukeChadbourn, IndraGomez, RaquelMargalef, JordiPretorius, RinusHamshere, AlexandraCarter, JosephCahill, HazelGrainger, LiaHoward, KateForshaw, GregGuy, ZoeKashani, KianoushAlbright, RobertAmsbaugh, AmyStoltenberg, AnitaNiven, AlexanderLynch, MatthewO’mara, AnnmarieNaeem, SyedSharif, SairahGoulart, Joyce MckenneyTolwani, AshitaLyas, ClarethaLatta, LauraBihorac, AzraHashemighouchani, HalehEfron, PhilipRuppert, MatthewCupka, JulieKiley, SeanCarson, JoshuaWhite, PeggyOmalay, GeorgeBrown, SherryVelez, LauraMarceron, AlinaNeyra, JavierAycinena, Juan CarlosElias, MadonaOrtiz-Soriano, VictorHauschild, CarolineDorfman, Robert
Intensive Care Medicine. 48:1736-1750
Academic Journal
Angriman, FedericoFerreyro, BrunoAngeloni, Nataliada Costa, BrunoWald, RonBagshaw, SeanAdhikari, Neill K.J.Bellomo, RinaldoDreyfuss, DidierDu, BinGallagher, MartinGaudry, StéphaneLamontagne, FrançoisJoannidis, MichaelLiu, KathleenMcauley, DanielMcguinness, ShayNichol, AlistairOstermann, MarliesPalevsky, PaulQiu, HaiboPettilä, VilleSchneider, AntoineSmith, OrlaVaara, SuviWeir, MatthewEastwood, GlennPeck, LeahYoung, HelenKruger, PeterLaurie, GordonSaylor, EmmaMeyer, JasonVenz, EllenWetzig, KristaFrench, CraigMcgain, ForbesMulder, JohnFennessy, GerardKoottayi, SathyajithBates, SamanthaTowns, MiriamMorgan, RebeccaTippett, AnnaUdy, AndrewMason, ChrisLicari, ElisaGantner, DashiellMcclure, JasonMccracken, PhoebeBoard, JasminMartin, EmmaVallance, ShirleyYoung, MeredithVladic, ChelseyMcgloughlin, SteveGattas, DavidBuhr, HeidiColes, JenniferHutch, DebraWun, JamesCole, LouiseWhitehead, ChristinaLowrey, JulieMasters, KristyGresham, RebeccaCampbell, VictoriaGutierrez, DavidBrailsford, JaneForbes, LorettaMurray, LaurenMaguire, TeenaNichonghaile, MartinaOrford, NeilBone, AllisonElderkin, TaniaSalerno, TaniaChimunda, TimFletcher, JasonBroadfield, EmmaPorwal, SanjayKnott, CameronBoschert, CatherineSmith, JulieRichardson, AngusHill, DianneDuke, GraemeOziemski, PeterCegarra, SantiagoChan, PeterWelsh, DeborahHunter, StephanieRoodenburg, OwenDyett, JohnKokotsis, NicosMoser, MaxYang, YangPadayachee, LavenVetro, JosephGangopadhyay, HimangsuKaufman, MelissaGhosh, AngajSaid, SimonePatel, AlpeshBihari, ShaileshMatheson, ElishaJin, XiaShrestha, TapaswiSchwartz, KateCross, RosalbaCheung, WinstonWong, HelenKol, MarkShah, AsimWang, AmandaEndre, ZoltanBradford, CeliaJanin, PierreFinfer, SimonDiel, NaomiGatward, JonathanHammond, NaomiDelaney, AnthonyBass, FrancesYarad, ElizabethBuscher, HergenReynolds, ClaireBaker, NerileeBellmann, RomualdPeer, AndreasHasslacher, JuliaKoglberger, PaulKlein, SebastianZotter, KlemensBrandtner, AnnaFinkenstedt, ArminDitlbacher, AdelheidHartig, FrankFries, DietmarBachler, MirjamSchenk, BettinaWagner, MartinEller, PhilippStaudinger, ThomasTiller, EstherSchellongowski, PeterBojic, AndjaHoste, EricBracke, StephanieCrop, Luc DeVermeiren, DaisyThome, FernandoChiella, BiancaFendt, LuciaAntunes, Veronicad'Aragon, FrédérickSt-Arnaud, CharlesMayette, MichaelCarbonnaeu, ÉlaineMarchand, JoannieMasse, Marie-HélèneLadouceur, MarilèneTurgeon, AlexisLauzier, FrançoisBellemare, DavidFrancoeur, Charles LangisLeblanc, GuillaumeGuilbault, GabrielleGrenier, StéphanieCloutier, EveBoivin, AnnickDelisle-Thibault, CharlesGiannakouros, PanagiotaCosterousse, OlivierCailhier, Jean-FrançoisCarrier, François-MartinGhamraoui, AliLebrasseur, MartineBenettaib, FatnaSalamé, MayaBoumahni, DouniaSia, Ying TungNaud, Jean-FrançoisRoy, IsabelleStelfox, HenryRuddell, StaceyManns, BradenDuggan, ShelleyCarney, DominicBarchard, JenniferWhitlock, RichardBelley-Cote, EmilieSavija, NevenaSabev, AlexandraCampbell, TroyCreary, ThaisDevereaux, KelsonBrodutch, ShiraRigatto, ClaudioPaunovic, BojanMooney, OwenGlybina, AnnaHarasemiw, OksanaDi Nella, MichelleHarmon, JohnMehta, NavdeepLakatos, LouisHaslam, NicoleLellouche, FrancoisSimon, MathieuTung, YingLizotte, PatriciaBourchard, Pierre-AlexandreRochwerg, BramKarachi, TimMillen, TinaMuscedere, JohnMaslove, DavidBoyd, J. GordonSibley, StephanieDrover, JohnHunt, MirandaGeorgescu, IlincaWax, RandyLenga, IlanSridhar, KavitaSteele, AndrewFusco, KellyGhate, TaneeraTolibas, MichaelRobinson, HollyTaneja, RaviBall, IanGarg, AmitCampbell, EileenOvsenek, AthenaDiepen, Sean VanBaig, NadiaMagder, SheldonYao, HanAlam, AhsanCampisi, JosieMacintyre, ErikaRokosh, EllaScherr, KimberlyLapinsky, StephenMehta, SangeetaShah, SumeshNiven, DanielRussell, MichaelJim, KymBrown, GillianOxtoby, KerryHall, AdamBenoit, LucSokolowski, ColleenPrasad, BhanuRao, JagGiebel, ShelleyKutsogiannis, DemetriosThompson, PatriciaThompson, TayneCirone, RobertKavikondala, KanthiSoth, MarkClarke, FranceTakaoka, AlysonMazer, DavidBurns, KarenFriedrich, JanKlein, DavidSandhu, GyanSantos, MarleneKhalid, ImranaHodder, JenniferDodek, PeterAyas, NajibAlcuaz, VictoriaSuen, GabrielRewa, OleksaSingh, GurmeetNorris, SeanGibson, NeilArias, CastroShami, AyshaPelletier, CelineZahirieh, AlirezaAmaral, AndreMarinoff, NicoleKaur, NavjotPerez, AdicWang, JaneHaljan, GregoryCondin, ChristopherMcintyre, LauralynGomes, BrigettePorteous, RebeccaWatpool, IreneHiremath, SwapnilClark, EdwardHerridge, MargaretBackhouse, FelicityWilcox, M. ElizabethWalczak, KarolinaKi, VincentSharman, AsheerRomano, MartinGibney, R.T. NoelRomanovsky, AdamMccoshen, LorenaWood, GordonOvakim, DanielAuld, FionaCarney, GayleDuan, MeiliJi, XiaojunGuo, DongchenQi, ZhiliLin, JinZhang, MengDong, LeiLiu, JingfengLiu, PeiZhi, DeyuanBai, GuoqiangQiu, YuYang, ZiqiBai, JingLiu, ZhuangZhuang, HaizhouWang, HaimanLi, JianZhao, MengyaZhou, XiaoShi, XianqingYe, BaningLiu, ManliWu, JingFu, YongjianLong, DaliPan, YuWang, JinlongMei, HuaxianZhang, SongsongWen, MingxiangYang, EnyuMu, SijieLi, JianquanHu, TingtingQin, BingyuLi, MinWang, CunzhenDong, XinWang, KaiwuWang, HaiboYang, JianxuWang, ChuanyaoWang, DongxinLi, NanYu, ZhuiXu, SongYao, LanHou, GuoLiu, ZhouLu, LipingLian, YingtaoWang, ChuntingZhang, JichenDing, RuiqiQi, GuoqingWang, QizhiWang, PengMeng, ZhaoliChen, ManHu, XiaoboHe, XiandiZhao, ShibingHang, LeleLi, RuiQin, SuhuiLu, KunDun, ShijuanLiu, ChengZhou, QiChen, ZhenzhenMei, JingZhang, MinweiXu, HaoLin, JincanShi, QindongFu, LijuanZeng, QinjingMa, HongyeYan, JinqiGao, LanLiu, HongjuanZhang, LeiLi, HaoHe, XiaonaFan, JingqunGuo, LitaoLiu, YuWang, XueSun, JingjingLiu, ZhongminYang, JuanDing, LiliSheng, LuluLiu, XingangYan, JieWang, QuihuiWang, YifengZhao, DanZhao, ShuangpingHu, ChenghuanLi, JingDeng, FuxingQui, HaiboYang, YiMo, MinPan, ChunWu, ChangdeHuang, YingziHuang, LiliLiu, AiranKorhonen, Anna-MaijaTörnblom, SannaSutinen, SariPettilä, LeenaHeinonen, JonnaLappi, EliriaSuhonen, TariaKarlsson, SariHoppu, SannaJalkanen, VilleKuitunen, AnneLevoranta, MarkusLångsjö, JaakkoRistimäki, SannaMalila, KaisaWootten, AnnaVarila, SimoJärvisalo, MikkoInkinen, OutiKentala, SatuLeivo, KeijoHaltia, PaiviRicard, Jean-DamienMessika, JonathanTiagarajah, AbiramiEmery, MaloDechanet, AlineGernez, CoralieRoux, DamienMartin-Lefevre, LaurentFiancette, MaudVinatier, IsabelleClaude Lacherade, JeanColin, GwenhaëlLebert, ChristineAzais, Marie-AngeYehia, AihemPouplet, CarolineHenry- Lagarrigue, MatthieuSeguin, AmélieCrosby, LauraMaizel, JulienTiteca-Beauport, DimitriCombes, AlainNieszkowska, AniaMasi, PaulDemoule, AlexandreMayaux, JulienDres, MartinMorawiec, EliseDecalvele, MaxensDemiri, SuelaFaure, MorganeMarios, ClémenceMallet, MaximeOrdon, Marie AmélieMorizot, LauraCantien, MariePousset, FrançoisPoirson, FlorentCohen, YvesArgaud, LaurentCour, MartinBitker, LaurentSimon, MarieHernu, RomainBaudry, Thomasde la Salle, SylvieRobine, AdrienSedillot, NicholasTchenio, XavierBouisse, CamilleRoux, SylvieTamion, FabienneGrangé, StevenCarpentier, DorothéeChevrel, GuillaumeEnsenyat-Martin, LuisMarque, SophieQuenot, Jean-PierreAndreu, PascalDargent, AugusteLarge, AudreyChudeau, NicolasLandais, MickaelDerrien, BenoitCallahan, Jean ChristopheGuitton, ChristopheLe Moal, CharlèneRobert, AlainAsehnoune, KarimCinotti, RaphaëlGrillot, NicolasDemeure, DominiqueVinsonneau, ChristopheRahmani, ImenMarzouk, MehdiDekeyser, ThibaultSejourne, CarolineVerlay, MélanieThevenin, FabienneDelecolle, LucieThevenin, DidierSouweine, BertrandCoupez, ElisabethAdda, MireilleEraldi, Jean-PierreMarchalot, AntoineProst, Nicolas DeDessap, Armand 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ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY
Academic Journal
Bagshaw, SeanNeto, Ary SerpaSmith, OrlaWeir, MatthewQiu, HaiboDu, BinWang, AmandaGallagher, MartinBellomo, RinaldoWald, RonAdhikari, NeillDreyfuss, DidierBin, DuGaudry, StéphaneLamontagne, FrançoisJoannidis, MichaelLiu, KathleenMcauley, DanielMcguinness, ShayNichol, AlistairOstermann, MarliesPalevsky, PaulPettilä, VilleSchneider, AntoineVaara, SuviEastwood, GlennPeck, LeahYoung, HelenKruger, PeterLaurie, GordonSaylor, EmmaMeyer, JasonVenz, EllenWetzig, KristaFrench, CraigMcgain, ForbesMulder, JohnFennessy, GerardKoottayi, SathyajithBates, SamanthaTowns, MiriamMorgan, RebeccaTippett, AnnaUdy, AndrewMason, ChrisLicari, ElisaGantner, DashiellMcclure, JasonMccracken, PhoebeBoard, JasminMartin, EmmaVallance, ShirleyYoung, MeredithVladic, ChelseyMcgloughlin, SteveGattas, DavidBuhr, HeidiColes, JenniferHutch, DebraWun, JamesCole, LouiseWhitehead, ChristinaLowrey, JulieMasters, KristyGresham, RebeccaCampbell, VictoriaGutierrez, DavidBrailsford, JaneForbes, LorettaMurray, LaurenMaguire, TeenaNichonghaile, MartinaOrford, NeilBone, AllisonElderkin, TaniaSalerno, TaniaChimunda, TimFletcher, JasonBroadfield, EmmaPorwal, SanjayKnott, CameronBoschert, CatherineSmith, JulieRichardson, AngusHill, DianneDuke, GraemeOziemski, PeterCegarra, SantiagoChan, PeterWelsh, DeborahHunter, StephanieRoodenburg, OwenDyett, JohnKokotsis, NicosMoser, MaxYang, YangPadayachee, LavenVetro, JosephGangopadhyay, HimangsuKaufman, MelissaGhosh, AngajSaid, SimonePatel, AlpeshBihari, ShaileshMatheson, ElishaJin, XiaShrestha, TapaswiSchwartz, KateCross, RosalbaCheung, WinstonWong, HelenKol, MarkShah, AsimEndre, ZoltanBradford, CeliaJanin, PierreFinfer, SimonDiel, NaomiGatward, JonathanHammond, NaomiDelaney, AnthonyBass, FrancesYarad, ElizabethBuscher, HergenReynolds, ClaireBaker, NerileeBellmann, RomualdPeer, AndreasHasslacher, JuliaKoglberger, PaulKlein, SebastianZotter, KlemensBrandtner, AnnaFinkenstedt, ArminDitlbacher, AdelheidHartig, FrankFries, DietmarBachler, MirjamSchenk, BettinaWagner, MartinEller, PhilippStaudinger, ThomasTiller, EstherSchellongowski, PeterBojic, AndjaHoste, EricBracke, Stephaniede Crop, LucVermeiren, DaisyThome, FernandoChiella, BiancaFendt, LuciaAntunes, VeronicaLafrance, Jean-PhilippeD’aragon, FrédérickSt-Arnaud, CharlesMayette, MichaelCarbonnaeu, ÉlaineMarchand, JoannieMasse, Marie-HélèneLadouceur, MarilèneTurgeon, AlexisLauzier, FrançoisBellemare, DavidFrancoeur, Charles LangisLeblanc, GuillaumeGuilbault, GabrielleGrenier, StéphanieCloutier, EveBoivin, AnnickDelisle-Thibault, CharlesGiannakouros, PanagiotaCosterousse, OlivierCailhier, Jean-FrançoisCarrier, François-MartinGhamraoui, AliLebrasseur, MartineBenettaib, FatnaSalamé, MayaBoumahni, DouniaSia, Ying TungNaud, Jean-FrançoisRoy, IsabelleStelfox, HenryRuddell, StaceyManns, BradenDuggan, ShelleyCarney, DominicBarchard, JenniferWhitlock, RichardBelley-Cote, EmilieSavija, NevenaSabev, AlexandraCampbell, TroyCreary, ThaisDevereaux, KelsonBrodutch, ShiraRigatto, ClaudioPaunovic, BojanMooney, OwenGlybina, AnnaHarasemiw, OksanaDi Nella, MichelleHarmon, JohnMehta, NavdeepLakatos, LouisHaslam, NicoleLellouche, FrancoisSimon, MathieuTung, YingLizotte, PatriciaBourchard, Pierre-AlexandreRochwerg, BramKarachi, TimMillen, TinaMuscedere, JohnMaslove, DavidGordon Boyd, J.Sibley, StephanieDrover, JohnHunt, MirandaGeorgescu, IlincaWax, RandyLenga, IlanSridhar, KavitaSteele, AndrewFusco, KellyGhate, TaneeraTolibas, MichaelRobinson, HollyTaneja, RaviBall, IanGarg, AmitCampbell, EileenOvsenek, Athenavan Diepen, SeanBaig, NadiaMagder, SheldonYao, HanAlam, AhsanCampisi, JosieMacintyre, ErikaRokosh, EllaScherr, KimberlyLapinsky, StephenMehta, SangeetaShah, SumeshNiven, DanielRussell, MichaelJim, KymBrown, GillianOxtoby, KerryHall, AdamBenoit, LucSokolowski, ColleenPrasad, BhanuRao, JagGiebel, ShelleyKutsogiannis, DemetriosThompson, PatriciaThompson, TayneCirone, RobertKavikondala, KanthiSoth, MarkClarke, FranceTakaoka, AlysonMazer, DavidBurns, KarenFriedrich, JanKlein, DavidSandhu, GyanSantos, MarleneKhalid, ImranaHodder, JenniferDodek, PeterAyas, NajibAlcuaz, VictoriaSuen, GabrielRewa, OleksaSingh, GurmeetNorris, SeanGibson, NeilArias, CastroShami, AyshaPelletier, CelineZahirieh, AlirezaAmaral, AndreMarinoff, NicoleKaur, NavjotPerez, AdicWang, JaneHaljan, GregoryCondin, ChristopherMcintyre, LauralynGomes, BrigettePorteous, RebeccaWatpool, IreneHiremath, SwapnilClark, EdwardHerridge, MargaretBackhouse, FelicityWilcox, M. 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DimitriCombes, AlainNieszkowska, AniaMasi, PaulDemoule, AlexandreMayaux, JulienDres, MartinMorawiec, EliseDecalvele, MaxensDemiri, SuelaFaure, MorganeMarios, ClémenceMallet, MaximeOrdon, Marie AmélieMorizot, LauraCantien, MariePousset, FrançoisPoirson, FlorentCohen, YvesArgaud, LaurentCour, MartinBitker, LaurentSimon, MarieHernu, RomainBaudry, Thomasde la Salle, SylvieRobine, AdrienSedillot, NicholasTchenio, XavierBouisse, CamilleRoux, SylvieBarbar, Saber DavideTrusson, RémiTamion, FabienneGrangé, StevenCarpentier, DorothéeChevrel, GuillaumeEnsenyat-Martin, LuisMarque, SophieQuenot, Jean-PierreAndreu, PascalDargent, AugusteLarge, AudreyChudeau, NicolasLandais, MickaelDerrien, BenoitCallahan, Jean ChristopheGuitton, ChristopheLe Moal, CharlèneRobert, AlainAsehnoune, KarimCinotti, RaphaëlGrillot, NicolasDemeure, DominiqueVinsonneau, ChristopheRahmani, ImenMarzouk, MehdiDekeyser, ThibaultSejourne, CarolineVerlay, MélanieThevenin, FabienneDelecolle, LucieThevenin, DidierSouweine, 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Intensive Care Medicine. 49:381-383
Academic Journal
Vaara, Suvi T.Serpa Neto, AryBellomo, RinaldoAdhikari, Neill K. 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Critical Care Explorations. Feb 01, 2024 6(2):e1053-e1053
Academic Journal
Paul YoungDiane MackleRinaldo BellomoMichael BaileyRichard BeasleyAdam DeaneGlenn EastwoodSimon FinferRoss FreebairnVictoria KingNatalie LinkeEdward LittonColin McArthurShay McGuinnessRakshit PanwarTanya BakerSally HurfordMary La PineCarla McInnesLeanlove NavarraAllison PritchardRaulle Sol CruzAnne TurnerTessa BroadleyDana LeeLiadain ReidLynnette MurrayAimee BlakemoreMagdalena ButlerKeri-Anne CowdreyEileen GilderJane HallionStephanie LongPhilippa NealRachael ParkeSamantha WallaceYan ChenRachael McConnochieLynette NewbyCatherine SimmondsDavid BowieBrandon BurkeDavid CloseyRosalind CrombieNeil DavidsonAndrew GreerSeton HendersonLouise HitchingsDavid KnightJan MehrtensKate MillerEmmeline MintoStacey MorganAnna MorrisKim ParkerJay Ritzema-CarterJessica RobertsChristian SahlGeoffrey ShawKatherine TownendLlesley ChadwickDebra ChalmersMichael ParkPenelope ParkChristine RollsCarmel ChapmanAndrew StapletonJefferson AguilaAnisha DiasAlex KazemiVivian LaiRima SongTony WilliamsSheila CanibaMaud CarpenterRica DagoocDanielle HackingYwain LawreyUlrike BuehnerErin WilliamsJonathan AlbrettCarolyn JacksonPeter MarkoBen BarryNina BeehreDick DinsdaleSamantha EdneyFrances FitzjohnPeter HicksGeorgia HillAnna HuntHarriet JuddCharlotte Latimer-BellCassie LawrenceEden LesonaAgnes McKay-VucagoChris PoynterAlex PsiridesYvonne RobertsonHannah SmellieShawn SturlandBob UreJasmin BoardAidan BurrellTim ByrneEliza DeanEmma MartinChris MasonPhoebe McCrackenSacha RichardsonShirley VallanceMeredith YoungLeah PeckHelen YoungEge ErogluEdward Litton ame>Annemarie PalermoSusan PellicanoShailesh BihariXia JinRussell LaverElisha MathesonKate SchwartzTapaswi ShresthaTimothy BeckinghamNatalie SoarDhiraj BhatiaLauren BulfinTimothy CrozierKlaudija LavransJulie LuongVenkata MaduriMichael PattersonChloe PeppinAngela WangCatherine KurendaSandra PeakeNadeem RobaaPatricia WilliamsLukasz BadekStanley BartMarianne ChapmanMichael DaviesSarah DohertyKathleen GlasbySamuel GluckRobert GrievePalesh KarrJoanne McIntyreStephanie O’ConnorAlexis PooleEamon RaithBenjamin ReddiJustine RivettSandeep SethiJoannies YapNikki YeoYasmine AliabdelhamindJames AnsteyDeborah BargeKathleen ByrnePaul EmeryPeter ForrestMadeline HaileSandra LussierTom RechnitzerGeoffrey WigmoreAdrian RegliLeanne BarbazzaBarry DixonJennifer HolmesJohn SantamariaRoger SmithAntony Tobin
Intensive Care Med
Academic Journal
Naomi E. HammondSimon R. FinferQiang LiColman TaylorJeremy CohenYaseen ArabiRinaldo BellomoLaurent BillotMeg HarwardChristopher JoyceColin McArthurJohn MyburghAnders PernerDorrilyn RajbhandariAndrew RhodesKelly ThompsonSteve WebbBalasubramanian VenkateshKeri-Anne CowdreyEileen GilderStephanie LongLianne McCarthyShay McGuinnessRachael ParkeKristen BenefieldYan ChenRachael McConnochieLynette NewbyGlenn EastwoodDaryl JonesLeah PeckHelen YoungCatherine BoschertJohn EdingtonJason FletcherJulie SmithDhaval GhelaniKiran NandGraham ReeceTreena SaraJeremy BewleyLibby ColeLisa GrimmerLucy HowieShanaz JamesMarta KozlowskiVictoria PhillipsSanjoy ShahKatie SweetDenise WebsterIrene BaileyKatrina EllemToni McKennaSeton HendersonDavid KnightJan MehrtensEmmeline MintoSascha NobleZia AnsariSamantha BatesCraig FrenchDashiell GantnerSathyajith Velandy KoottayiForbes McGainJohn MulderAnna TippettMiriam TownsChristine BoydVerity CalderKayla HarrisCarmen ScottStephen WrightBart De KeulenaerEdward LittonAnnamaria PalermoAdrian RegliAlison BoneClaire CattiganTania ElderkinMelissa FraserMartina Ni ChonghaileNeil OrfordTania SalernoMaimoonbe GoughJody PaxtonMandy TallottJames WinearlsMichael BastickRobert CameronKatrina EllisAtul GaurRebecca GregoryJessica NaumoffMary WhiteNeeraj BhadangeNandan BhendeUmakant BhutadaAnand KrishnanRebecca NunnJudith OcholaKristine RyanTracey SandfordShannon TreayMiranda HardiePeter HarriganRachael PatonEmma PollockRachael WhyteFatimah Al EhnidiFarhan Al EniziEman Al QasimMoudi Al QahtaniAlawi Al SaeediSami Al SolamyShmylan AlharbiMaamoun DbsawySamir HadadMohammed MuhaidibShihab MundekkadanMuath NajjarVusala RzayevaMusharaf SadatSadaf SaedarHusain AbdulmutalibMohammed A. 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Intensive Care Medicine. 46:1696-1706
Academic Journal
Bagshaw, Sean MWald, RonAdhikari, Neill K JBellomo, RinaldoCosta, Bruno R DaDreyfuss, DidierDu, BinGallagher, Martin PGaudry, StéphaneHoste, Eric ALamontagne, FrançoisJoannidis, MichaelLandoni, GiovanniLiu, Kathleen DMcauley, Daniel FMcguinness, Shay PNeyra, Javier ANichol, Alistair DOstermann, MarliesPalevsky, Paul MPettilä, VilleQuenot, Jean-PierreQiu, HaiboRochwerg, BramSchneider, Antoine GSmith, Orla MThomé, FernandoThorpe, Kevin EVaara, SuviWeir, MatthewWang, Amanda YYoung, PaulZarbock, AlexanderEastwood, Glenn MPeck, LeahYoung, HelenKruger, PeterLaurie, GordonSaylor, EmmaMeyer, JasonVenz, EllenWetzig, KristaFrench, CraigMcgain, ForbesMulder, JohnFennessy, GerardKoottayi, SathyajithBates, SamanthaTowns, MiriamMorgan, RebeccaTippett, AnnaUdy, AndrewMason, ChrisLicari, ElisaGantner, DashiellMcclure, JasonNichol, AlistairMccracken, PhoebeBoard, JasminMartin, EmmaVallance, ShirleyYoung, MeredithVladic, ChelseyMcgloughlin, SteveGattas, DavidBuhr, HeidiColes, JenniferHutch, DebraWun, 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PaulKlein, SebastianZotter, KlemensBrandtner, AnnaFinkenstedt, ArminDitlbacher, AdelheidHartig, FrankFries, DietmarBachler, MirjamSchenk, BettinaWagner, MartinEller, PhilippStaudinger, ThomasTiller, EstherSchellongowski, PeterBojic, AndjaBracke, StephanieCrop, Luc DeVermeiren, DaisyThome, FernandoChiella, BiancaFendt, LuciaAntunes, VeronicaLafrance, Jean-Philipped'Aragon, FrédérickSt-Arnaud, CharlesMayette, MichaelCarbonnaeu, ÉlaineMarchand, JoannieMasse, Marie-HélèneLadouceur, MarilèneTurgeon, Alexis FLauzier, FrançoisBellemare, DavidFrancoeur, Charles LangisLeblanc, GuillaumeGuilbault, GabrielleGrenier, StéphanieCloutier, EveBoivin, AnnickDelisle-Thibault, CharlesGiannakouros, PanagiotaCosterousse, OlivierCailhier, Jean-FrançoisCarrier, François-MartinGhamraoui, AliLebrasseur, MartineBenettaib, FatnaSalamé, MayaBoumahni, DouniaSia, Ying TungNaud, Jean-FrançoisRoy, IsabelleManns, Braden JDuggan, ShelleyCarney, DominicBarchard, JenniferWhitlock, Richard PBelley-Cote, EmilieSavija, NevenaSabev, AlexandraCampbell, TroyCreary, ThaisDevereaux, KelsonBrodutch, ShiraRigatto, ClaudioPaunovic, BojanMooney, OwenGlybina, AnnaHarasemiw, OksanaNella, Michelle DiHarmon, JohnMehta, NavdeepLakatos, LouisHaslam, NicoleLellouche, FrancoisSimon, MathieuTung, YingLizotte, PatriciaBourchard, Pierre-AlexandreKarachi, TimMillen, TinaMuscedere, JohnMaslove, DavidBoyd, J GordonSibley, StephanieDrover, JohnHunt, MirandaGeorgescu, IlincaWax, RandyLenga, IlanSridhar, KavitaSteele, AndrewFusco, KellyGhate, TaneeraTolibas, MichaelRobinson, HollyWeir, Matthew ATaneja, RaviBall, Ian MGarg, AmitCampbell, EileenOvsenek, AthenaDiepen, Sean VanBaig, NadiaMagder, SheldonYao, HanAlam, AhsanCampisi, JosieMacintyre, ErikaRokosh, EllaScherr, KimberlyLapinsky, StephenMehta, SangeetaShah, SumeshNiven, Daniel JStelfox, Henry TRuddell, StaceyRussell, MichaelJim, KymBrown, GillianOxtoby, KerryHall, AdamBenoit, LucSokolowski, ColleenPrasad, BhanuGiebel, ShelleyKutsogiannis, Demetrios JThompson, PatriciaThompson, TayneCirone, RobertKavikondala, KanthiSoth, MarkClarke, FranceTakaoka, AlysonMazer, DavidBurns, KarenFriedrich, JanKlein, DavidSandhu, GyanSantos, MarleneKhalid, ImranaHodder, JenniferDodek, PeterAyas, NajibAlcuaz, VictoriaSuen, GabrielRewa, OleksaSingh, GurmeetNorris, SeanGibson, NeilArias, CastroShami, AyshaPelletier, CelineZahirieh, AlirezaAmaral, AndreMarinoff, NicoleKaur, NavjotPerez, AdicWang, JaneHaljan, GregoryCondin, ChristopherMcintyre, LauralynGomes, BrigettePorteous, RebeccaWatpool, IreneHiremath, SwapnilClark, EdwardHerridge, Margaret SBackhouse, FelicityWilcox, M ElizabethWalczak, KarolinaKi, VincentSharman, AsheerRomano, MartinGibney, R T NoelRomanovsky, Adam SMccoshen, LorenaWood, GordonOvakim, DanielAuld, FionaCarney, GayleDuan, MeiliJi, XiaojunGuo, DongchenQi, ZhiliLin, JinZhang, MengDong, LeiLiu, JingfengLiu, PeiZhi, DeyuanBai, GuoqiangQiu, YuYang, ZiqiBai, JingLiu, ZhuangZhuang, HaizhouWang, HaimanLi, JianZhao, MengyaZhou, XiaoShi, XianqingYe, BaningLiu, ManliWu, JingFu, YongjianLong, DaliPan, YuWang, JinlongMei, HuaxianZhang, SongsongWen, MingxiangYang, EnyuMu, SijieLi, JianquanHu, TingtingQin, BingyuLi, MinWang, CunzhenDong, XinWang, KaiwuWang, HaiboYang, JianxuWang, ChuanyaoWang, DongxinLi, NanYu, ZhuiXu, SongYao, LanHou, GuoLiu, ZhouLu, LipingLian, YingtaoWang, ChuntingZhang, JichenDing, RuiqiQi, GuoqingWang, QizhiWang, PengMeng, ZhaoliChen, ManHu, XiaoboHe, XiandiZhao, ShibingHang, LeleLi, RuiQin, SuhuiLu, KunDun, ShijuanLiu, ChengZhou, QiChen, ZhenzhenMei, JingZhang, MinweiXu, HaoLin, JincanShi, QindongFu, LijuanZeng, QinjingMa, HongyeYan, JinqiGao, LanLiu, HongjuanZhang, LeiLi, HaoHe, XiaonaFan, JingqunGuo, LitaoLiu, YuWang, XueSun, JingjingLiu, ZhongminYang, JuanDing, LiliSheng, LuluLiu, XingangYan, JieWang, QuihuiWang, YifengZhao, DanZhao, ShuangpingHu, ChenghuanLi, JingDeng, FuxingQui, HaiboYang, YiMo, MinPan, ChunWu, ChangdeHuang, YingziHuang, LiliLiu, AiranVaara, Suvi TKorhonen, Anna-MaijaTörnblom, SannaSutinen, SariPettilä, LeenaHeinonen, JonnaLappi, EliriaSuhonen, TariaKarlsson, SariHoppu, SannaJalkanen, VilleKuitunen, AnneLevoranta, MarkusLångsjö, JaakkoRistimäki, SannaMalila, KaisaWootten, AnnaVarila, SimoJärvisalo, Mikko JInkinen, OutiKentala, SatuLeivo, KeijoHaltia, PaiviRicard, Jean-DamienMessika, JonathanTiagarajah, AbiramiEmery, MaloDechanet, AlineGernez, CoralieRoux, DamienMartin-Lefevre, LaurentFiancette, MaudVinatier, IsabelleLacherade, Jean ClaudeColin, GwenhaëlLebert, ChristineAzais, Marie-AngeYehia, AihemPouplet, CarolineHenry-Lagarrigue, MatthieuSeguin, AmélieCrosby, LauraMaizel, JulienTiteca-Beauport, DimitriDemoule, AlexandreMayaux, JulienDres, MartinMorawiec, EliseDecalvele, MaxensDemiri, SuelaFaure, MorganeMarios, ClémenceMallet, MaximeOrdon, Marie AmélieMorizot, LauraCantien, MariePousset, FrançoisPoirson, FlorentCohen, YvesArgaud, LaurentCour, MartinBitker, LaurentSimon, MarieHernu, RomainBaudry, ThomasSalle, Syvie de LaRobine, AdrienSedillot, NicholasTchenio, XavierBouisse, CamilleRoux, SylvieBarbar, Saber DavideTrusson, RémiTamion, FabienneGrangé, StevenCarpentier, DorothéeChevrel, GuillaumeEnsenyat-Martin, LuisMarque, SophieAndreu, PascalDargent, AugusteLarge, AudreyChudeau, NicolasLandais, MickaelDerrien, BenoitCallahan, Jean ChristopheGuitton, ChristopheMoal, Charlène LeRobert, AlainAsehnoune, KarimCinotti, RaphaëlGrillot, NicolasDemeure, DominiqueVinsonneau, ChristopheRahmani, ImenMarzouk, MehdiDekeyser, ThibaultSejourne, CarolineVerlay, MélanieThevenin, FabienneDelecolle, LucieThevenin, DidierSouweine, BertrandCoupez, ElisabethAdda, MireilleEraldi, Jean-PierreMarchalot, AntoineProst, Nicolas DeDessap, Armand MekontsoRazazi, KeyvanMeziani, FerhatBoisrame-Helms, JulieClere-Jehl, RaphaelDelabranche, XavierKummerlen, ChristineMerdji, HamidMonnier, AlexandraRabouel, YannickRahmani, HasseneAllam, HayatChenaf, SamirFranja, VincentaPons, BertrandCarles, MichelMartino, FrédéricRichard, RégineZuber, BenjaminLacave, GuillaumeLakhal, KarimRozec, BertrandVan, Hoa DangBoulet, ÉricFadel, FouadCleophax, CedricDufour, NicolasGrant, CarolineThuong, MarieReignier, JeanCanet, EmmanuelNicolet, LaurentBoulain, ThierryNay, Mai-AnhBenzekri, DalilaBarbier, FrançoisBretagnol, AnneKamel, ToufikMathonnet, ArmelleMuller, GrégoireSkarzynski, MarieRossi, JuliePradet, AmandineSantos, Sandra DosGuery, AuroreMuller, LucieFelix, LuisBohé, JulienThiéry, GuillaumeAissaoui, NadiaVimpere, DamienCommeureuc, MorganeDiehl, Jean-LucGuerot, EmmanuelCombes, AlainNieszkowska, AniaMasi, PaulLiangos, OrfeasWittig, MonikaKüllmar, MiraWaegeningh, Thomas VanRosenow, NadineBrickell, KathyDoran, PeterMurray, Patrick TLembo, RosalbaZangrillo, AlbertoMonti, GiacomoTozzi, MargheritaMarzaroli, MatteoLombardi, GaetanoPaternoster, GianlucaVitiello, MichelangeloMcguinness, ShayParke, RachaelButler, MagdalenaGilder, EileenCowdrey, Keri-AnneWallace, SamanthaHallion, JaneWoolett, MelissaNeal, PhilippaDuffy, KarinaLong, StephanieMcarthur, ColinSimmonds, CatherineChen, YanMcconnochie, RachaelNewby, LynetteKnight, DavidHenderson, SetonMehrtens, JanMorgan, StaceyMorris, AnnaHayden, Kymbalee VanderBurke, TaraBailey, MatthewFreebairn, RossChadwick, LesleyPark, PenelopeRolls, ChristineThomas, LizBuehner, UlrikeWilliams, ErinAlbrett, JonathanKirkham, SimonJackson, CarolynBrowne, TroyGoodson, JenniferJackson, DavidHoughton, JamesCallender, OwenHigson, VickiKeet, OwenDominy, CliveHunt, AnnaJudd, HarrietLawrence, CassieOlatunji, ShaantiRobertson, YvonneLatimer-Bell, CharlotteHendry, DeborahMckay-Vucago, AgnesBeehre, NinaLesona, EdenNavarra, LeanloveRobinson, ChelseaJang, RyanJunge, AndreaLambert, BridgetThibault, MichelEckert, PhilippeKissling, SébastienPolychronopoulos, EriettaPoli, ElettraAltarelli, MarcoSchnorf, MadeleineMallaird, Samia AbedHeidegger, ClaudiaPerret, AurelieMontillier, PhilippeSangla, FredericNeils, SeigenthallerWatteville, Aude DePhull, Mandeep-KaurGeorge, AparnaHussain, NaumanPogreban, TatianaLobaz, SteveDaniels, AlisonCunningham, MishellKerr, DeborahNicholson, AliceShanmugasundaram, PradeepAbrams, JudithManso, KatarinaHambrook, GeraldineMckerrow, ElizabethSalva, JuvyFoulkes, StephenWise, MatthewMorgan, MattBrooks, JennyCole, JadeDavies, Tracy MichelleHill, HelenThomas, EmmaVizcaychipi, MarcelaBaharlo, BehradCarungcong, JaimeCosta, PatriciaMartins, LauraKapoor, RitooHazelton, TracyMoon, AngelaMusselwhite, JanineShelley, BenMccall, PhilipArbane, GillBociek, AnetaMarotti, MartinaLim, RosarioCampos, SaraNovellas, Neus GrauCennamo, ArmandoSlack, AndrewWyncoll, DuncanCamporota, LuigiSparkes, SimonTilley, RosalindeRattray, AustinMoreland, GayleDuffy, JaneMcgonigal, ElizabethHopkins, PhilipFinney, ClareSmith, JohnNoble, HarrietWatson, HayleyHarris, Claire-LouiseClarey, EmmaCorcoran, EleanorBeck, JamesHowcroft, ClareYoungs, NoraWilby, ElizabethOgg, BethanWolverson, AdamLee, SandraButler, SusieOkubanjo, MaryanneHindle, JuliaWelters, IngeborgWilliams, KarenJohnson, EmilyPatrick-Heselton, JulieShaw, DavidWaugh, VictoriaStewart, RichardMwaura, EstherWren, LynnMew, LouiseSutherland, Sara-BethAdderley, JaneRuddy, JimHarkins, MargaretKaye, CallumScott, TeresaMitchell, WendyAnderson, FelicityWillox, FionaJagannathan, VijayClark, MichelePurv, SarahSharman, AndrewMeredith, MeganRyan, LucyConner, LouisePeters, CeciliaHarvey, DanRoshdy, AshrafCollins, AmySim, MalcolmHenderson, StevenChee, NigelPitts, SallyBowman, KatieDilawershah, MariaVamplew, LukeHowe, ElizabethRogers, PaulaHernandez, ClaraPrendergast, ClaraBenton, JaneRosenberg, AlexForni, Lui GGrant, AliceCarvelli, PaulaRaithatha, AjayBird, SarahRichardson, MaxNeedham, MatthewHirst, ClaireBall, JonathanLeaver, SusannahHowlett, LuisaDelgado, Carlos CastroFarnell-Ward, SarahFarrah, HelenGray, GeraldineJoseph, GipsyRobinson, FrancescaTridente, AscanioHarrop, ClareShuker, KarenMclaughlan, DerekRamsey, JudithMeehan, SharonRose, Bernd OliverReece-Anthony, RosieGurung, BabitaWhitehouse, TonySnelson, CatherineVeenith, TonnyJohnston, AndyCooper, 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NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
Academic Journal
Joel M. DulhuntyStephen J. BrettJan J. De WaeleDorrilyn RajbhandariLaurent BillotMenino O. CottaJoshua S. DavisSimon FinferNaomi E. HammondSerena KnowlesXiaoqiu LiuShay McGuinnessJayanthi MysoreDavid L. PatersonSandra PeakeAndrew RhodesJason A. RobertsClaire RogerCharudatt ShirwadkarTherese StarrColman TaylorJohn A. MyburghJeffrey LipmanRinaldo BellomoGlenn EastwoodLeah PeckHelen YoungAndrew ChengLuke LauMagdalena LuciukMargaret MuteithaManoj SaxenaCatherine BoschertTimothy ChimundaCameron KnottJulie SmithKiran NandTreena SaraPeter ChanGraeme DukeJohn DyettKym GellieStephanie HunterMelissa KaufmanOwen RoodenburgJoseph VetoJulia AffleckMahesh RamananMegan RatcliffeAlexis TabahTimothy WarhurstMaimoonbe GoughMaree HoubertJulie PitmanMandy TallottJames WinearlsShelley DonovanKatrina EllisAtul GaurMary KeehanAmy KeltyElisha TurnerCynthia BierlGail BrinkerhoffDustin BushAmber-Louise PoulterKrishna SunkaraMelanie CooperLynette MorrisonSunil SaneJoanne SuttonHayden WhiteVishwanath BiradarMilind SanapNatalie SoarMegan DavisMeg HarwardCassie JonesJosie MackayNiki McGuinnessJason MeyeEmma SaylorAdam SulimanAlex TabahEllen VenzJames WalshamKrista WetzigCatherine KurendaPatricia WilliamsStuart BakerMaree DurouxKylie JacobsHamish PollockSam ShoneJenie ButlerCheryl FourieMarianne KirraneMelissa Lassig-SmithDaisy LindsayAmelia LivermoreBree-Yana McConnochieLynn MurrayGeorgina PeacockJanine StuartSidharth AgarwalMargaret PhillipsKirsty SmythDavid CooperRick McAllisterYasmine Ali AbdelhamidDeborah BargeKathleen ByrneAdam DeaneSarah DohertySimon IlesBrie JelbartThomas RechnitzerAngela AshelfordFrances BassCelia BradfordAnthony DelaneyJonathan GatwardRoger HarrisPierre JaninRichard LeeElizabeth LimbreySharon MarNaomi PallasJulia PilowskyMelanie RossWade StedmanMiyuki TokumitsuElizabeth YaradMaryam AlborziHeidi BuhrJennifer ColesDavid GattasDeborah InskipAsako ItoJennene MillerClaire ReynoldsSam RudhamAlison BoneClaire CattiganTania ElderkinTania SalernoJeremy CohenAmanda DavieAmy OwensRoslyn PurcellBalasubramanian VenkateshDavid BowenPeter ClarkMohammad HamidiJenyfer JoyJing KongVineet NayyarKaatje CruysberghsPhilippe JorensPetra VertongenMarc DiltoerMarie Claire Van MalderenAnne JoostenMaxime Van CutsemCaroline AbbenhuijsDominique DurandNancy MatumikinaFabio TacconeStephanie BrackeLesley De CosterLuc De CropAnouska De SmeytereJolien Van HeckeDaisy VermeirenJan HeermanSteffi RyckaertAnnelies Van DammeNicolas De SchryverAnne ThirifaysEls FannesNiels Van RegenmortelCorentine AlauzetThibaut BelveyreJessica BreistroffAurélie GutehrleEmmanuel NovyMaximilien Saint GillesMarie BonnefoyAudrey ClavierPierre DucqAntoine FrouinSébastien MoschiettoMarion TouzetClaire Dahyot-FizelierAngéline JametAngela KostencovskaQuentin Saint GenisSami AlayaAli MofredjCaroline BoutinLoubna ElotmaniMartin MahulLaurent MullerNicolas PerinSanihah Che OmarSuki IsmetNoor Iellieya Maisarah JamaludinMd Fadhil Mat AminMohd Zulfakar MazlanHusna Mohd NorNabila Mohd SukriNurul Amira NizarMahamarowi OmarEra Nabilah RoslanZeti Norfidiyati SalmunaTuan Zulfadli Syazwan Tuan Mohd AdnanW Mohd Nazarudin W HassanHalimatun Arwa YaakubMohd Shahnaz HasanMarhainie MohamadMohamad Irfan Othman JailaniHelmi SulaimanFarisha AliMagdalena ButlerKeri-Anne CowdreyEileen GilderJane HallionImmanuel HennessyPhilippa NealKarina O’ConnorRachael ParkeSamantha RyanMelissa Woollett (now Robertson)Yan ChenColin McArthurRachael McConnochieCaroline O’ConnorCatherine SimmondsBrandon BurkeTara DoyleJan MehrtensStacey MorganAnna MorrisKym Van Der HeydenDinu GirijadeviVivian LaiRima SongTony WilliamsAmelia ButlerCaitriona FiskeAnnette ForrestErin FurboroughRobert MartynogaRenesh NairSarah RogersLivia SchischkaKara TraskApril AguilarColin BarnesBen BarryNiña BeehreKirsha DelaneyDick DinsdaleKim GraysonDeb HendryAnna HuntApril JaneHarriet JuddCharlotte Latimer-BellCassie LawrenceEden LesonaRosie MartinAgnes Mckay VucagoAlex MillingtonJames MooreLeanlove NavarraShaanti OlatunjiAlex PsiridesYve RobertsonHannah SmellieRhoze Sol CruzRaulle Sol CuzShawn SturlandKate TietjensBob UreLawrence WalkerJason WrightChelsea YoungSara AndertunMartin AnnbornMaria NelderupLisa BoströmSusann SchreyMarina LarssonFredrik SjövallMaria Alvarez CorralAnthony AshtonNicholas J CortesDenise GriffinNycola MuchenjeMcDonald MupudziDawn TroddLeonie BenhamZena BradshawGemma BrownJanette BrownJason CupittLisa ElawamyAlan FaheyJames GlenShamina HankinsonGareth HardyJazmine McCooeySam RemnantElla RiedelEmma StoddardBhagawathi SuryanarayananLauren ThornboroughEmma WardScott WardenConor WilkinsonJeremy BewleyAnna ChillingworthGeorgia EffordZoe GarlandLisa GrimmerRebekah JohnsonKatie SweetDenise WebsterKim Kim WrightMandy AustinVallish BhardwajStacey CotterellFiona McNeelaVictoria MeadLauren PerkinsJayachandran RadhakrishnanSue SmolenChristopher WestallDavid AntcliffeZiortza FernandezEleanor JepsonRoceld RojoAnita Tamang GurungMaie TempletonDelores BeachMelanie ColegroveMaria FaulknerLaura McKayJos WickettLaurence WilsonZakaulla BelagoduRyan CoeKaty CollinsCharlotte KamundiNaomi OakleyCarmel StuartNikitas NikitasAna Sanchez-RodriguezKayleigh SpencerLiana StapletonBethan StoweColin WellsSarah DoyleStephanie DukesSarah HortonJames ReesMark ShortlandRuth ThomasSophie WebberTrish WilliamsLauren ButlerLeigh DunnArti GulatiJonathan SheltonYvonne BlandLianne ChapmanRozzie DolmanGeorge EvettsDanni GreenerIstvan KajtorStephen LewisCat LumbyHelen RaynerSusanne CathcartPamela MacTavishKathryn PuxtyChristine AitkenElizabeth BoydJulie BuckleyCharlene HamiltonIlkin KasmaniThomas KeastPhil McCallRuth McLarenBen ShelleySonia Sousa AriasJenny WongSusan AndersonEleanor AndrewsJanine BirchEmma CollinsMark ForrestSurpreet GrewalKate HammertonAndrew HollandRobin JootunRyan O’LearyKyaw Pyae SoanCarl StevensonSamantha SummersLaura TrothLouise FosterAndrew GratrixMatthew HinesVictoria MartinsonVanessa RiversElizabeth StonesSarah BartholomewStephanie BellKate TurnerKaren WinterUwe FrankeEvie HeadlamKeith HugillJessica JonesAbigail ListJoanne MorleyTracy RuddickAmy ThompsonNikkita AdamsEmma ClareyMaeve CockrellEle CorcoranMaria DepanteClare FinneyAparna GeorgePhilip HopkinsNauman HussainReena MehtaKevin O'ReillyMandeep PhullJohn SmithMandy GillJill KirkPulak PaulSarah SheltonHanan AbdulliseSamantha BacciarelliJulia BalciogluIsabel BradleySabrina CartaRebecca CroweMarion GillespieMargaret GroutRosaleen Herdman-GrantOlumayowa OgunwemimoNicole RichardKathryn SollestaAndrew SwainJoan WillisMiriam DaveyRebecca SeamanJames WoodIram AhmedRebecca CollinsTessa GlazebrookPaul HaydenThyra Khyere DiaborrRobert MusalaganiLinda OforiVonganyi OgbeideSandra SowahRebecca SquiresLouise MewJames PocockRichard StewartSara Beth SutherlandPauline AustinLouise CabrelliMatthew CaseySusan ChapmanHayley McKieJessica ReynoldsTracy SmithGail WaddellJack WilkinsonBryan YatesAli AlayanAndrew AshcroftSarah BuckleyElizabeth DenisLucy GurrAmy MajorAlex MetcalfeAlice PooleAlistair RoseBrendan SloanSharwend SupermanianNicola ThompsonKatie WilsonJulie CamsooksaiYasmin De’AthSarah JenkinsEmma LangridgeRebecca MilnSarah PatchMagda PomichowskaHenrik ReschreiterSuzanne RoffeSarah SavageHarriet NobleHelen ClaridgeAimi CollinsZoe DalyDovy DomingoJames McNicholasAngie NownSteve RoseMansoor BangashColin BerginRonald CarreraAmy ClarkLauren CooperNatalie DooleyKaren EllisEmma FellowsStephanie GoundrySamantha HarkettSaffron KingTracy MasonAoife NealAlex Newton-CoxDhruv ParekhJaimin PatelChristopher SheridanHazel SmithElaine SpruceSam BosompemParveen DughMariha KhalidLace Paulyn RosarosoMandeep K PhullTatiana PogrebanSaima AshrafMarc ChikhaniLouise ConnerMartin DentDaniel HarveyTreesa JosephMegan MeredithLucy MorrisCecilia PetersLucy RyanJulia SampsonAnju ThomasCatherine WaltonShauna BartleyParminder BhuieSabi Gurung RaiNicola JacquesAndrew WaldenMadhu BalasubramaniamHugo BuckleyScott LathamEmily BevanArthur GoldsmithIrina GrecuJane MartinSimon WilliamsCaroline Wrey BrownAmaia ArrietaMaria FernandezAlex FowlerRyan HainesMareena JosephTim MartinFilipa SantosFatima SeiduRuzena UddinParjam ZolfaghariClaudio AddariSekina BakareLauren BarracloughThomas BemandEthel BlackMatt ClaytonArnold Dela RosaLuke EdwardsHugh FurnessRichard Gordon-WilliamsNicole GreenshieldsNatalie HesterFrancesca HoldenRyan HowleEmma HuntAatif HusainSultan IqbalVenkateswaran JambunathanShaman JhanjiAhalya KadirvelarasanHarriet KempSuzannah LantSarah LoftusSam MaeseLaura MatthewsOlivia MorleyKshiteeja NaikIsabel NorrisNicola OceanLuke ParkerAmee PatelShivali PatelRavishankar RaobaikadyMartin Shao Foong ChongWilliam SherwoodSam SmithPrakhar SrilastavaSharjeel TahirShamil TannaKate TathamBenjamin ThomasPete ThomasShree VoraliaKritchai VutipongsatornZoszka WebbTanith WestermanAlasdair WillsHafsana AliMichele BossyNaomi BoyerLetitia BullmanDorota BurdaPaula CarveliSandra ChmielewskaDaniel CottamNichalus DawsonJeanny Del SocorroLui ForniJames HiltonSherin JohnJustin Kirk-BayleyDonna May SangaKathryn McintoshJame McKinleyRugaia MontaserTahir NasserRazan NourElizabeth PoterStephanie RouseArmorel SalbergJoe TooleyEmma TysonJerik VerulaEva WilsonWaldtraud WutteEmma BoxallKathryn CawleyJoy DeardenReece DoonanJohn MacDonaldDanielle McLaughlanAlice BakerClare BolgerRachel BurnishMichael CarterRebecca CusackSusan JacksonKaren SalmonLijun DingSarah Farnell WardHelen FarrahGeraldine GrayPamela KabungoSusannah LeaverRomina Pepermans SaluzzioChristine SicatMaria ThanasiVince VenturaNikki YunDorota BanachAnthony GordonAmal MohammedEhsan AhmadniaMike BarkerAneta BociekLynda CameronFabiola D’AmatoFraser HanksSarah KhorshidRosario LimShelley LorahKyma MoreraMarlies OstermannGill RadcliffeChris RemmingtonNatasha ThaladiDuncan WyncollJudith AbramsOliver DareGeraldine HambrookKatarina MansoElizabeth McKerrowPradeep ShanmugasundaramSarah CornellAlistair RoyLindsey WoodsHayley DolanThomas BillywardPamela BremmerCarl HawkinsSophie JacksonGeraldine WardMichele ClarkVijay JagannathanSarah PurvisPam RaceThomas RobbSimon SinclairJenny BrooksJade ColeMichelle DaviesRhys DaviesHelen HillMatt MorganCraig SpencerEmma ThomasAngharad WilliamsChiara EllisElvira HoxhaValerie PageXiaobei ZhaoNick IvinRachel JohnstonLouise MaAnezka PratleyAine RuttledgeKathryn SimpsonGreg BartonAnthony CochraneClare HarropChelcie JewittCharlotte PrestonKaren Shuker
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
Academic Journal
Zampieri, Fernando G.da Costa, Bruno R.Vaara, Suvi T.Lamontagne, FrançoisRochwerg, BramNichol, Alistair D.McGuinness, ShayMcAuley, Danny F.Ostermann, MarliesWald, RonBagshaw, Sean M.Adhikari, Neill K. 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JulienDres, MartinMorawiec, EliseDecalvele, MaxensDemiri, SuelaFaure, MorganeMarios, ClémenceMallet, MaximeOrdon, Marie AmélieMorizot, LauraCantien, MariePousset, FrançoisPoirson, FlorentCohen, YvesArgaud, LaurentCour, MartinBitker, LaurentSimon, MarieHernu, RomainBaudry, ThomasDe La Salle, SylvieRobine, AdrienSedillot, NicholasTchenio, XavierBouisse, CamilleRoux, SylvieBarbar, Saber DavideTrusson, RémiTamion, FabienneGrangé, StevenCarpentier, DorothéeChevrel, GuillaumeEnsenyat-Martin, LuisMarque, SophieQuenot, Jean-PierreAndreu, PascalDargent, AugusteLarge, AudreyChudeau, NicolasLandais, MickaelDerrien, BenoitCallahan, Jean ChristopheGuitton, ChristopheLe Moal, CharlèneRobert, AlainAsehnoune, KarimCinotti, RaphaëlGrillot, NicolasDemeure, DominiqueVinsonneau, ChristopheRahmani, ImenMarzouk, MehdiDekeyser, ThibaultSejourne, CarolineVerlay, MélanieThevenin, FabienneDelecolle, LucieThevenin, DidierSouweine, BertrandCoupez, ElisabethAdda, MireilleEraldi, Jean-PierreMarchalot, AntoineDe 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Crit Care
Critical Care, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2022)
STARRT-AKI Investigators 2022, 'A Bayesian reanalysis of the Standard versus Accelerated Initiation of Renal-Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury (STARRT-AKI) trial', Critical Care, vol. 26, 255. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-022-04120-y
CRITICAL CARE
Academic Journal
Jeong R; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.; Bagshaw SM; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.; Ghamarian E; Applied Health Research Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Harvey A; Department of Medicine, Royal Victoria Hospital, Barrie, ON, Canada.; Joannidis M; Division of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.; Kirkham B; Applied Health Research Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; McAuley D; Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.; Department of Critical Care, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom.; Ostermann M; Department of Critical Care, King's College London, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospital, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.; Quenot JP; Department of Intensive Care, François Mitterrand University Hospital, Dijon, France.; Lipness Team, INSERM Research Center, LNC-UMR1231 and LabEx LipSTIC, Dijon, France.; INSERM CIC 1432, Clinical Epidemiology, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.; Young PJ; Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand.; Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Wald R; Division of Nephrology, St. Michael's Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0355501 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1530-0293 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00903493 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Crit Care Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
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In: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. (Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 1 May 2025, 20(5):601-607)
Academic Journal
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In: Critical Care Medicine. (Critical Care Medicine, 2025)
Academic Journal
Daneman N; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto.; Rishu A; Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto.; Pinto R; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto.; Rogers BA; Department of Infectious Diseases, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Shehabi Y; Department of Intensive Care, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Parke R; Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.; Cook D; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Arabi Y; Intensive Care Department, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Muscedere J; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Reynolds S; 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School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.; Duan E; Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Neary J; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Evans G; Department of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Alraddadi B; Department of Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Al Faisal University, Jeddah Saudi Arabia.; Al Johani S; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Martin C; Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.; Elsayed S; Department of Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.; Ball I; Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada.; Lauzier F; Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.; Turgeon A; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.; Population Health and Optimal Health Practice Research Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Québec, QC, Canada.; Stelfox HT; Department of Critical Care, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB, Canada.; Conly J; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services (Calgary), Calgary, AB, Canada.; McDonald EG; Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal.; Lee TC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal.; Sullivan R; Department Infectious Diseases, St. George Hospital, UNSW Medicine and Health, Sydney.; Grant J; Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Kagan I; Intensive Care Unit, Rabin Medical Centers, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.; Young P; Intensive Care Research Programme, Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.; Lawrence C; Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.; O'Callaghan K; Department of Infectious Diseases, Redcliffe Hospital, Redcliffe, QLD, Australia.; Eustace M; Infectious Diseases, Redcliffe Hospital, University of Queensland, Redcliffe, Australia.; Choong K; Infectious Diseases, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, QLD, Australia.; Aslanian P; Medicine, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal.; Buehner U; Department of Anaesthesia, Rotorua Hospital, Rotorua, New Zealand.; Havey T; Infectious Diseases, William Osler Health System, Brampton, ON, Canada.; Binnie A; Critical Care Medicine, William Osler Health System, Brampton, ON, Canada.; Prazak J; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Reeve B; Brantford General Hospital, McMaster University, Brantford, ON, Canada.; Litton E; Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, University of Western Australia, Murdoch, WA, Australia.; Lother S; Department of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.; Kumar A; Division of Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.; Zarychanski R; Department of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.; Hoffman T; Infectious diseases Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.; Paterson D; Infectious Diseases Unit, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.; Daley P; Infectious Diseases, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.; Commons RJ; General and Subspecialty Medicine, Grampians Health Ballarat, Ballarat, VIC, Australia.; Charbonney E; Service des soins intensifs, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal.; Naud JF; Critical Care Medicine, CIUSSS MCQ CHAUR, University of Montreal, Montreal.; Roberts S; Clinical Microbiology and Infection Prevention and Control, Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.; Tiruvoipati R; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Frankston Hospital, Frankston, VIC, Australia.; Gupta S; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Wood G; Department of Critical Care, Island Health Authority, Royal Jubilee Hospital, British Columbia, Victoria, Canada.; Shum O; Infectious Diseases, Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.; Miyakis S; Infectious Diseases, Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.; Dodek P; Department of Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Kwok C; Infectious Diseases, Richmond Hospital, Richmond, BC, Canada.; Fowler RA; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto.
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Eastwood G; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Nichol AD; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Hodgson C; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Parke RL; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; McGuinness S; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Nielsen N; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Bernard S; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Skrifvars MB; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Stub D; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Taccone FS; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Archer J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Kutsogiannis D; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Dankiewicz J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Lilja G; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Cronberg T; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Kirkegaard H; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Capellier G; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Landoni G; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Horn J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Olasveengen T; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Arabi Y; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Chia YW; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Markota A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Hænggi M; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Wise MP; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Grejs AM; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Christensen S; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Munk-Andersen H; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Granfeldt A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Andersen GØ; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Qvigstad E; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Flaa A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Thomas M; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Sweet K; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Bewley J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Bäcklund M; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Tiainen M; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Iten M; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Levis A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Peck L; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Walsham J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Deane A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Ghosh A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Annoni F; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Chen Y; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Knight D; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Lesona E; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Tlayjeh H; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Svenšek F; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; McGuigan PJ; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Cole J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Pogson D; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Hilty MP; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Düring JP; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Bailey MJ; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Paul E; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Ady B; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Ainscough K; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Hunt A; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Monahan S; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Trapani T; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Fahey C; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Bellomo R; From the Departments of Intensive Care (G.E., L.P., R.B.) and Neurology (J.A.), Austin Hospital, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (G.E., A.D.N., C.H., S.M., G.C., M.J.B., E.P., B.A., T.T., R.B.), the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University (S.B., D.S.), the Departments of Intensive Care (C.H., S.B., T.T.) and Cardiology (D.S.), Alfred Hospital, the Division of Critical Care (C.H., R.B.) and the Departments of Medicine (J.A.) and Critical Care (A.D.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D., R.B.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Northern Hospital (A.G.), Melbourne, VIC, the Division of Critical Care, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (C.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane (J.W.) - all in Australia; the Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin (A.D.N., K.A., S.M., C.F.); the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (R.L.P., S.M.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Y.W.C.), Auckland City Hospital, and the School of Nursing, University of Auckland (R.L.P.), Auckland, Intensive Care Research (A.H.), Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (R.L.P., S.M.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital (E.L.), Wellington, and the Department of Intensive Care, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury (D.K.) - all in New Zealand; the Sections of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (N.N., J.D.), Cardiology (J.D.), and Neurology (G. Lilja, T.C.), Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg (N.N.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo (J.P.D.) - all in Sweden; the Departments of Emergency Care and Services (M.B.S.) and Intensive Care (M.B.), Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital (M. Tiainen) - all in Helsinki; the Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-Université Libre de Bruxelles (F.S.T.), and the Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital (F.A.) - both in Brussels; the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (D.K.); the Emergency Department and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University (H.K.), the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (A.M.G., S.C., H.M.-A.) and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G.), Aarhus University Hospital, and the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (A.M.G.) - all in Aarhus, Denmark; Reanimation Medicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Franche-Comte, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Santé, University of Franche-Comte, Besançon, France (G.C.); the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and the School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan (G. Landoni); the Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J.H.); the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (T.O.), and the Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål (G.Ø.A., E.Q., A.F.) - both in Oslo; the Intensive Care Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Hospital for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center - all in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A., H.T.); the Cardiology Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, the School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - all in Singapore (Y.W.C.); the Department of Internal Intensive Medicine, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia (A.M., F.S.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital (M.H.), and the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (M.I.) and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (A.L.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, and the Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich (M.P.H.) - all in Switzerland; and the Department of Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff (M.P.W., J.C.), the Intensive Care Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol (M. Thomas, K.S., J.B.), the Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital (P.J.M.), and the Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast (P.J.M.), Belfast, and the Academic Department of Critical Care, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (D.P.) - all in the United Kingdom.
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Hodgson CL; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Bailey M; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Bellomo R; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Brickell K; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Broadley T; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Buhr H; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Gabbe BJ; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Gould DW; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Harrold M; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Higgins AM; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Hurford S; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Iwashyna TJ; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Serpa Neto A; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Nichol AD; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Presneill JJ; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Schaller SJ; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Sivasuthan J; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Tipping CJ; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Webb S; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).; Young PJ; From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (C.L.H., M.B., R.B., T.B., A.M.H., A.S.N., A.D.N., J.J.P., J.S., S.W., P.J.Y.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (B.J.G.), Monash University, the Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, University of Melbourne and Austin Hospital (R.B., A.S.N.), the Department of Critical Care (C.L.H., R.B., A.S.N., J.J.P., P.J.Y.) and the School of Medicine (J.J.P.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Intensive Care (A.D.N.) and the Intensive Care Unit and Physiotherapy Department (C.L.H., C.J.T.), Alfred Hospital, and the Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital (R.B., J.J.P.), Melbourne, VIC, the Critical Care Division, the George Institute for Global Health (C.L.H., A.M.H.), and Intensive Care Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (H.B.), Sydney, the Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA (M.H.), and the Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Perth Hospital (M.H.), and the Intensive Care Unit, St. John of God Subiaco Hospital (S.W.), Perth, WA - all in Australia; the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.J.Y.), and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (S.H., P.J.Y.) - both in Wellington, New Zealand; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, and the Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin - both in Germany (S.J.S); the Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.J.I.); the Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (T.J.I.); the Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London (D.W.G.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (A.S.N.); and University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre at St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin (K.B., A.D.N.).
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Mackle D; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; Bellomo R; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; Bailey M; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; Beasley R; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; Deane A; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; Eastwood G; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; Finfer S; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; Freebairn R; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; King V; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; Linke N; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; Litton E; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; McArthur C; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; McGuinness S; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; Panwar R; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.; Young P; From the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (D.M., R. Beasley, R.F., C.M., S.M., P.Y.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital (P.Y.), Wellington, the Intensive Care Unit, Hawkes Bay Hospital, Hastings (R.F.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (C.M.) and the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit (S.M.), Auckland City Hospital, Auckland - all in New Zealand; the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC (R. Bellomo, M.B., V.K., N.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R. Bellomo, G.E.), the University of Melbourne (R. Bellomo, M.B., A.D.) and the Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital (A.D.), Parkville, VIC, the Division of Critical Care and Trauma, George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (S.F.), the Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (S.F.), the Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA (E.L.), the Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW (R.P.), and the School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (R.P.) - all in Australia.
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Venkatesh B; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Finfer S; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Cohen J; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Rajbhandari D; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Arabi Y; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Bellomo R; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Billot L; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Correa M; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Glass P; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Harward M; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Joyce C; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Li Q; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; McArthur C; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Perner A; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Rhodes A; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Thompson K; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Webb S; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).; Myburgh J; From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (B.V., S.F., D.R., L.B., M.C., P.G., M.H., Q.L., K.T., J.M.), St. George Clinical School, St. George Hospital (J.M.), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney (B.V., S.F., J.M.), and Royal North Shore Hospital (S.F.), Sydney, the Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.V., C.J.) and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (J.C.), University of Queensland, and the Wesley Hospital (B.V., J.C.), Brisbane, Austin Hospital (R.B.), the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (R.B.), and the Australian and New Zealand Research Centre (R.B.), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (R.B., S.W., J.M.), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, and Royal Perth Hospital (S.W.) and the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (S.W.), Perth - all in Australia; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.A.); the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (C.M.); Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (A.P.); and St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St. George's University of London, London (A.R.).
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
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