학술논문
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공정이용 지침
- 전자자료는 개인의 학습·교육·연구 목적의 비영리적 사용에 한하여 이용할 수 있습니다.
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불공정 이용 사례
- 전자적·기계적 수단(다운로딩 프로그램, 웹 크롤러, 로봇, 매크로, RPA 등)을 이용한 대량 다운로드
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- ID/PW를 타인에게 양도하거나 타인 계정을 도용하여 이용
- EndNote, Mendeley 등 서지관리 프로그램의 Find Full Text 기능을 이용한 대량 다운로드
- 출판사 콘텐츠를 생성형 AI 시스템에서 활용하는 행위(업로드, 개발, 학습, 프로그래밍, 개선 또는 강화 등)
위반 시 제재
- 출판사에 의한 해당 IP 또는 기관 전체 접속 차단
- 출판사 배상 요구 시 위반자 개인이 배상 책임 부담
'학술논문'
에서 검색결과 15건 | 목록
1~20
Academic Journal
Baba, Marycelin Mandu ; Kawu, Aisha Abba ; Bukar, Sadiya Alhaji ; Melton, Musa Sundu ; Mala, Abdulwahab ; Salisu, Ibrahim ; Oderinde, Bamidele Soji
In Journal of Virus Eradication December 2025 11(4)
Academic Journal
Bamidele, Oderinde Soji ; Bakoji, Abdulbasi ; Yaga, Samaila Jackson ; Ijaya, Kunle ; Mohammed, Bukar ; Yuguda, Ismaila Yunusa ; Baba, Marycelin M.
In Virologica Sinica February 2025 40(1):61-70
Academic Journal
Olawoye, Idowu B.; Oluniyi, Paul E.; Oguzie, Judith U.; Uwanibe, Jessica N.; Kayode, Tolulope A.; Olumade, Testimony J.; Ajogbasile, Fehintola V.; Parker, Edyth; Eromon, Philomena E.; Abechi, Priscilla; Sobajo, Tope A.; Ugwu, Chinedu A.; George, Uwem E.; Ayoade, Femi; Akano, Kazeem; Oyejide, Nicholas E.; Nosamiefan, Iguosadolo; Fred-Akintunwa, Iyanuoluwa; Adedotun-Sulaiman, Kemi; Brimmo, Farida B.; Adegboyega, Babatunde B.; Philip, Courage; Adeleke, Richard A.; Chukwu, Grace C.; Ahmed, Muhammad I.; Ope-Ewe, Oludayo O.; Otitoola, Shobi G.; Ogunsanya, Olusola A.; Saibu, Mudasiru F.; Sijuwola, Ayotunde E.; Ezekiel, Grace O.; John, Oluwagboadurami G.; Akin-John, Julie O.; Akinlo, Oluwasemilogo O.; Fayemi, Olanrewaju O.; Ipaye, Testimony O.; Nwodo, Deborah C.; Omoniyi, Abolade E.; Omwanghe, Iyobosa B.; Terkuma, Christabel A.; Okolie, Johnson; Ayo-Ale, Olubukola; Ikponmwosa, Odia; Benevolence, Ebo; Naregose, Grace O.; Patience, Akhilomen E.; Blessing, Osiemi; Micheal, Airende; Jacqueline, Agbukor; Aiyepada, John O.; Ebhodaghe, Paulson; Racheal, Omiunu; Rita, Esumeh; Rosemary, Giwa E.; Solomon, Ehikhametalor; Anieno, Ekanem; Edna, Yerumoh; Chris, Aire O.; Donatus, Adomeh I.; Ogbaini-Emovon, Ephraim; Tatfeng, Mirabeau Y.; Omunakwe, Hannah E.; Bob-Manuel, Mienye; Ahmed, Rahaman A.; Onwuamah, Chika K.; Shaibu, Joseph O.; Okwuraiwe, Azuka; Ataga, Anthony E.; Bock-Oruma, Andrew; Daramola, Funmi; Yusuf, Ibrahim F.; Fajola, Akinwumi; Ntia, Nsikak-Abasi; Ekpo, Julie J.; Moses, Anietie E.; Moore-Igwe, Beatrice W.; Fakayode, Oluwatosin E.; Akinola, Monilade; Kida, Ibrahim M.; Oderinde, Bamidele S.; Wudiri, Zara W.; Adeyemi, Oluwapelumi O.; Akanbi, Olusola A.; Ahumibe, Anthony; Akinpelu, Afolabi; Ayansola, Oyeronke; Babatunde, Olajumoke; Omoare, Adesuyi A.; Chukwu, Chimaobi; Mba, Nwando G.; Omoruyi, Ewean C.; Olisa, Olasunkanmi; Akande, Olatunji K.; Nwafor, Ifeanyi E.; Ekeh, Matthew A.; Ndoma, Erim; Ewah, Richard L.; Duruihuoma, Rosemary O.; Abu, Augustine; Odeh, Elizabeth; Onyia, Venatius; Ojide, Chiedozie K.; Okoro, Sylvanus; Igwe, Daniel; Ogah, Emeka O.; Khan, Kamran; Ajayi, Nnennaya A.; Ugwu, Collins N.; Ukwaja, Kingsley N.; Ugwu, Ngozi I.; Abejegah, Chukwuyem; Adedosu, Nelson; Ayodeji, Olufemi; Liasu, Ahmed A.; Isamotu, Rafiu O.; Gadzama, Galadima; Petros, Brittany A.; Siddle, Katherine J.; Schaffner, Stephen F.; Akpede, George; Erameh, Cyril Oshomah; Baba, Marycelin M.; Oladiji, Femi; Audu, Rosemary; Ndodo, Nnaemeka; Fowotade, Adeola; Okogbenin, Sylvanus; Okokhere, Peter O.; Park, Danny J.; Mcannis, Bronwyn L.; Adetifa, Ifedayo M.; Ihekweazu, Chikwe; Salako, Babatunde L.; Tomori, Oyewale; Happi, Anise N.; Folarin, Onikepe A.; Andersen, Kristian G.; Sabeti, Pardis C.; Happi, Christian T.
Nature Communications. 14(1)
Academic Journal
Baba, Marycelin Mandu ; Bitew, Molalegne ; Fokam, Joseph ; Lelo, Eric Agola ; Ahidjo, Ahmed ; Asmamaw, Kominist ; Beloumou, Grace Angong ; Bulimo, Wallace Dimbuson ; Buratti, Emanuele ; Chenwi, Collins ; Dadi, Hailu ; D'Agaro, Pierlanfranco ; De Conti, Laura ; Fainguem, Nadine ; Gadzama, Galadima ; Maiuri, Paolo ; Majanja, Janet ; Meshack, Wadegu ; Ndjolo, Alexis ; Nkenfou, Celine ; Oderinde, Bamidele Soji ; Opanda, Silvanos Mukunzi ; Segat, Ludovica ; Stuani, Cristiana ; Symekher, Samwel L. ; Takou, Desire ; Tesfaye, Kassahun ; Triolo, Gianluca ; Tuki, Keyru ; Zacchigna, Serena ; Marcello, Alessandro
In EClinicalMedicine October 2021 40
Academic Journal
Endegue-Zanga, Marie Claire ; Sadeuh-Mba, Serge Alain ; Iber, Jane ; Burns, Cara C. ; Moeletsi, Nicksy Gumede ; Baba, Marycelin ; Bukbuk, David ; Delpeyroux, Francis ; Mengouo, Marcellin Nimpa ; Demanou, Maurice ; Vernet, Guy ; Etoa, François-Xavier ; Njouom, Richard
In Journal of Clinical Virology June 2016 79:18-24
Academic Journal
Nasir, Idris Abdullahi ; Agbede, Olubunmi Olajide ; Dangana, Amos ; Baba, Marycelin ; Haruna, Abubakar Shehu
In Virus Research 15 February 2017 230:7-12
Academic Journal
Tegally H; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; San JE; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Cotten M; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.; Moir M; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Tegomoh B; The Biotechnology Centre of the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; CDC Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia, Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Lincoln, NE, USA.; Mboowa G; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Martin DP; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Baxter C; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Lambisia AW; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Diallo A; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Amoako DG; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.; Diagne MM; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Sisay A; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Zekri AN; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Gueye AS; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Sangare AK; Centre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux-Mali (CICM-Mali), Bamako, Mali.; Ouedraogo AS; Bacteriology and Virology Department Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.; Sow A; West African Health Organisation, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.; Musa AO; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Kassala City, Sudan.; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Gezira, Gezira, Sudan.; General Administration of Laboratories and Blood Banks, Ministry of Health, Kassala State, Sudan.; Sesay AK; MRC Unit The Gambia at LSHTM, Fajara, Gambia.; Abias AG; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan.; Elzagheid AI; Libyan Biotechnology Research Center, Tripoli, Libya.; Lagare A; Center for Medical and Sanitary Research (CERMES), Niamey, Niger.; Kemi AS; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Abar AE; Laboratoire de la Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale, Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti.; Johnson AA; Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Infectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Fowotade A; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Biorepository Clinical Virology Laboratory, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Oluwapelumi AO; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.; The Pirbright Institute, Woking, UK.; Amuri AA; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Juru A; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Kandeil A; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.; Mostafa A; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.; Rebai A; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Sayed A; Genomics and Epigenomics Program, Research Department CCHE57357, Cairo, Egypt.; Kazeem A; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Balde A; Laboratório de Biologia Molecular Jean Piaget, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.; University Jean Piaget in Guinea-Bissau, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.; Christoffels A; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; SAMRC Bioinformatics Unit, SA Bioinformatics Institute, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.; Trotter AJ; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Campbell A; Central Public Health Reference Laboratories, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Keita AK; Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.; TransVIHMI, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Montpellier University, 34090, Montpellier, France.; Kone A; University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.; Bouzid A; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.; Souissi A; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Agweyu A; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Naguib A; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.; Gutierrez AV; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Nkeshimana A; National Institute of Public Health, Bujumbura, Burundi.; Page AJ; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Yadouleton A; Laboratoire des Fièvres Hémorragiques Virales du Benin, Cotonou, Benin.; Vinze A; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Happi AN; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Chouikha A; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia.; Research Laboratory 'Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Apporach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health', LR20IPT02, Pasteur Institute, Tunis 1002, Tunisia.; Iranzadeh A; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Maharaj A; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Batchi-Bouyou AL; Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Ismail A; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; Sylverken AA; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Goba A; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Femi A; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Sijuwola AE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Marycelin B; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria.; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.; Salako BL; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Infectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Oderinde BS; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria.; Bolajoko B; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Diarra B; University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.; Herring BL; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Tsofa B; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Lekana-Douki B; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.; Département de Parasitologie-Mycologie Université des Sciences de la Santé (USS), Libreville, Gabon.; Mvula B; National HIV Reference Laboratory, Community Health Sciences Unit, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.; Njanpop-Lafourcade BM; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Marondera BT; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Khaireh BA; National Medical and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti.; Africa CDC, Rapid Responder, Team Djibouti, Djibouti, Djibouti.; Kouriba B; Centre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux-Mali (CICM-Mali), Bamako, Mali.; Adu B; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.; Pool B; Seychelles Public Health Laboratory, Public Health Authority, Ministry of Health Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles.; McInnis B; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Brook C; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Williamson C; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa.; Nduwimana C; National Institute of Public Health, Bujumbura, Burundi.; Anscombe C; Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.; Pratt CB; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA.; Scheepers C; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; SAMRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Akoua-Koffi CG; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.; UFR Sciences Médicales, Universite Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.; Agoti CN; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Public Health, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.; Mapanguy CM; Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Faculty of Science and Techniques, University Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Loucoubar C; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Onwuamah CK; Centre for Human Virology and Genomics, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Ihekweazu C; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.; Malaka CN; Laboratoire des Arbovirus, Fièvres Hémorragiques virales, Virus Emergents et Zoonoses, Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Peyrefitte C; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Grace C; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Omoruyi CE; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Biorepository Clinical Virology Laboratory, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Rafaï CD; Le Laboratoire National de Biologie Clinique et de Santé Publique (LNBCSP), Bangui, Central African Republic.; Morang'a CM; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Erameh C; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Lule DB; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Bridges DJ; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia.; Mukadi-Bamuleka D; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Park D; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Rasmussen DA; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Baker D; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Nokes DJ; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Life Sciences and Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research (SBIDER), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.; Ssemwanga D; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Tshiabuila D; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Amuzu DSY; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Goedhals D; PathCare Vermaak, Pretoria, South Africa and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.; Grant DS; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Omuoyo DO; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Maruapula D; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Wanjohi DW; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Foster-Nyarko E; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Lusamaki EK; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; TransVIHMI, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Montpellier University, 34090, Montpellier, France.; Simulundu E; Macha Research Trust, Choma, Zambia.; Ong'era EM; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Ngabana EN; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Abworo EO; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.; Otieno E; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Shumba E; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Barasa E; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Ahmed EB; INRSP, Nouakchott, Mauritania.; Faculté de Médecine de Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritani.; Ahmed EA; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Gezira, Gezira, Sudan.; Lokilo E; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Mukantwari E; Rwanda National Reference Laboratory, Kigali, Rwanda.; Philomena E; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Belarbi E; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.; Simon-Loriere E; G5 Evolutionary Genomics of RNA Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Anoh EA; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.; Manuel E; Direcção Nacional da Saúde Pública, Ministério da Saúde, Luanda, Angola.; Leendertz F; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.; Taweh FM; National Public Health Reference Laboratory-National Public Health Institute of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.; Wasfi F; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia.; Abdelmoula F; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Takawira FT; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Derrar F; National Influenza Centre, Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, Algiers, Algeria.; Ajogbasile FV; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Treurnicht F; Department of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Onikepe F; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Ntoumi F; Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Institute of Tropical Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Muyembe FM; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Ragomzingba FEZ; Ministère de Santé Publique et de la Solidarité Nationale, Ndjamena, Chad.; Dratibi FA; WHO Int Comoros, Moroni, Union of Comoros.; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Iyanu FA; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Mbunsu GK; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Thilliez G; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Kay GL; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Akpede GO; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; van Zyl GU; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; Awandare GA; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Kpeli GS; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.; Schubert G; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.; Maphalala GP; Ministry of Health, COVID-19 Testing Laboratory, Mbabane, Kingdom of Eswatini.; Ranaivoson HC; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Omunakwe HE; Satellite Molecular Laboratory, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.; Onywera H; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Abe H; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.; Karray H; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Nansumba H; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.; Triki H; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia.; Kadjo HAA; Institut Pasteur de Côte d'Ivoire, Departement des Virus Epidemiques, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.; Elgahzaly H; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Gumbo H; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Mathieu H; Doctoral School of Technical and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology and Human Health, N'Djamena, Chad.; Kavunga-Membo H; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Smeti I; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Olawoye IB; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Adetifa IMO; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.; Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Odia I; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Ben Boubaker IB; Charles Nicolle Hospital, Laboratory of Microbiology, National Influenza Center, Tunis, Tunisia.; University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Research Laboratory LR99ES09, Tunis, Tunisia.; Muhammad IA; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Ssewanyana I; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.; Wurie I; College of Medicine and Allied Health Science, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Konstantinus IS; Namibia Institute of Pathology, Windhoek, Namibia.; Halatoko JWA; National Institute of Hygiene, Lomé, Togo.; Ayei J; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan.; Sonoo J; Virology/Molecular Biology Department, Central Health Laboratory, Victoria Hospital, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Port Louis, Mauritius.; Makangara JC; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Tamfum JM; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Heraud JM; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Shaffer JG; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Giandhari J; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Musyoki J; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Nkurunziza J; WHO Burundi, Gitega, Burundi.; Uwanibe JN; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Bhiman JN; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Yasuda J; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.; Morais J; Grupo de Investigação Microbiana e Imunológica, Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (National Institute for Health Research), Luanda, Angola.; Departamento de Bioquímica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Agostinho Neto, Luanda, Angola.; Kiconco J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Sandi JD; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Huddleston J; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.; Odoom JK; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.; Morobe JM; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Gyapong JO; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Kayiwa JT; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Okolie JC; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Xavier JS; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Unaí, Brazil.; Gyamfi J; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Wamala JF; WHO South Sudan, Juba, South Sudan.; Bonney JHK; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.; Nyandwi J; National Institute of Public Health, Bujumbura, Burundi.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi.; Everatt J; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; Nakaseegu J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Ngoi JM; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Namulondo J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Oguzie JU; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Andeko JC; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.; Lutwama JJ; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Mogga JJH; WHO South Sudan, Juba, South Sudan.; O'Grady J; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Siddle KJ; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Victoir K; Pasteur Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Adeyemi KT; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Tumedi KA; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana.; Carvalho KS; Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública, Praia, Cape Verde.; Mohammed KS; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Dellagi K; Pasteur Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Musonda KG; Zambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka, Zambia.; Duedu KO; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.; Fki-Berrajah L; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Singh L; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Kepler LM; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Biscornet L; Seychelles Public Health Laboratory, Public Health Authority, Ministry of Health Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles.; de Oliveira Martins L; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Chabuka L; Public Health Institute of Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.; Olubayo L; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Ojok LD; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan.; Deng LL; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan.; Ochola-Oyier LI; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Tyers L; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Mine M; National Health Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Ramuth M; Virology/Molecular Biology Department, Central Health Laboratory, Victoria Hospital, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Port Louis, Mauritius.; Mastouri M; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Microbiology, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; ElHefnawi M; Biomedical Informatics and Chemoinformatics Group, Informatics and Systems Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.; Mbanne M; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Matsheka MI; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana.; Kebabonye M; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.; Diop M; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Momoh M; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Eastern Technical University of Sierra Leone, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Lima Mendonça MDL; Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública, Praia, Cape Verde.; Venter M; Zoonotic Arbo and Respiratory Virus Program, Centre for Viral Zoonoses, Department of Medical Virology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.; Paye MF; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Faye M; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Nyaga MM; Next Generation Sequencing Unit and Division of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.; Mareka M; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; Damaris MM; Centre for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.; Mburu MW; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Mpina MG; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Ifakara Health Insitute, Ifakara, Tanzania.; Owusu M; Department of Medical Diagnostics, Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Wiley MR; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA.; PraesensBio, Lincoln, NE, USA.; Tatfeng MY; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.; Ayekaba MO; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Abouelhoda M; Systems and Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.; Beloufa MA; National Influenza Centre, Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, Algiers, Algeria.; Seadawy MG; Biological Prevention Department, Ministry of Defence, Cairo, Egypt.; Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.; Khalifa MK; Molecular Pathology Lab, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.; Matobo MM; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; Kane M; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Salou M; LaboratoireBiolim FSS/Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.; Mbulawa MB; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.; Mwenda M; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia.; Allam M; Department of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.; Phan MVT; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Abid N; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; High Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Rue Taher Haddad 5000, Monastir, Tunisia.; Rujeni N; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.; Abuzaid N; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan.; Ismael N; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Marracuene, Mozambique.; Elguindy N; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.; Top NM; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Dia N; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Mabunda N; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Marracuene, Mozambique.; Hsiao NY; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa.; Silochi NB; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Francisco NM; Grupo de Investigação Microbiana e Imunológica, Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (National Institute for Health Research), Luanda, Angola.; Saasa N; Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.; Bbosa N; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Murunga N; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Gumede N; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Wolter N; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Sitharam N; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Ndodo N; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.; Ajayi NA; Internal Medicine Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.; Tordo N; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conarky, Guinea.; Mbhele N; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Razanajatovo NH; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Iguosadolo N; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Mba N; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.; Kingsley OC; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.; Sylvanus O; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Femi O; Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences. College of Health Sciences. University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.; Adewumi OM; Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Infectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Testimony O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Ogunsanya OA; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Fakayode O; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.; Ogah OE; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.; Oludayo OE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Faye O; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Smith-Lawrence P; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.; Ondoa P; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Combe P; Mayotte Hospital Center, Mayotte, France.; Nabisubi P; The African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data-Intensive Sciences, The Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda.; Immunology and Molecular Biology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.; Semanda P; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.; Oluniyi PE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Arnaldo P; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Marracuene, Mozambique.; Quashie PK; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Okokhere PO; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria.; Bejon P; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Dussart P; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Bester PA; Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.; Mbala PK; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Kaleebu P; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Abechi P; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; El-Shesheny R; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.; Infectious Hazards Preparedness, World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.; Joseph R; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Aziz RK; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Microbiology and Immunology Research Program, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.; Essomba RG; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Public Health of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; Ayivor-Djanie R; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.; Njouom R; Virology Service, Centre Pasteur of Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon.; Phillips RO; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Gorman R; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Kingsley RA; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Neto Rodrigues RMDESA; Coordenadora da rede do Diagnóstico Tuberculose/HIV/COVID-19 na Instituição - Laboratório Nacional de Referência da Tuberculose em São Tomé e Príncipe, São Tomé, São Tomé and Principe.; Ponto focal para Melhoria da qualidade dos Laboratórios (SLIPTA) ao nível de São Tomé e Príncipe, São Tomé, São Tomé and Principe.; Audu RA; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Carr RAA; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.; Gargouri S; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Masmoudi S; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Bootsma S; WHO South Sudan, Juba, South Sudan.; Sankhe S; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Mohamed SI; National Public Health Reference Laboratory (NPHRL), Mogadishu, Somalia.; Femi S; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Mhalla S; University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Research Laboratory LR99ES09, Tunis, Tunisia.; Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Hosch S; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Kassim SK; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Metha S; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Trabelsi S; Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology Lab, LR16SP02, National Center of Pharmacovigilance, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.; Agwa SH; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Mwangi SW; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Doumbia S; University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.; Makiala-Mandanda S; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Aryeetey S; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Ahmed SS; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.; Ahmed SM; INRSP, Nouakchott, Mauritania.; Elhamoumi S; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Moyo S; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Lutucuta S; Grupo de Investigação Microbiana e Imunológica, Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (National Institute for Health Research), Luanda, Angola.; Gaseitsiwe S; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Jalloh S; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Andriamandimby SF; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Oguntope S; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Grayo S; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conarky, Guinea.; Lekana-Douki S; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.; Prosolek S; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Ouangraoua S; Centre MURAZ, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.; National Institute of Public Health of Burkina Faso (INSP/BF), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.; van Wyk S; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Schaffner SF; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Kanyerezi S; The African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data-Intensive Sciences, The Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda.; Immunology and Molecular Biology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.; Ahuka-Mundeke S; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Rudder S; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Pillay S; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Nabadda S; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.; Behillil S; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Budiaki SL; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; van der Werf S; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Mashe T; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.; World Health Organization, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Mohale T; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; Le-Viet T; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Velavan TP; Institute of Tropical Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Vietnamese-German Center for Medical Research, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Schindler T; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Maponga TG; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; Bedford T; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.; Anyaneji UJ; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Chinedu U; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Ramphal U; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Sub-Saharan African Network For TB/HIV Research Excellence (SANTHE), Durban, South Africa.; George UE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Enouf V; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Nene V; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.; Gorova V; World Health Organization, WHO Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; Med24 Medical Centre, Ruwa, Zimbabwe.; Roshdy WH; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.; Karim WA; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Ampofo WK; Department of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.; Preiser W; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; Choga WT; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Ahmed YA; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Ramphal Y; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Bediako Y; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Yemaachi Biotech, Accra, Ghana.; Naidoo Y; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Butera Y; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; Center for Human Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.; Laboratory of Human Genetics, GIGA Research Institute, Liège, Belgium.; de Laurent ZR; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Ouma AEO; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; von Gottberg A; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Githinji G; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.; Moeti M; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Tomori O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Sabeti PC; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Sall AA; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Oyola SO; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.; Tebeje YK; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Tessema SK; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; de Oliveira T; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Happi C; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Lessells R; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Nkengasong J; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Wilkinson E; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0404511 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-9203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00368075 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Science Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 49-55 (2014)
Academic Journal
Wilkinson E; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Giovanetti M; Laboratorio de Flavivirus, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Laboratório de Genética Celular e Molecular, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Tegally H; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; San JE; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Lessells R; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Cuadros D; Department of Geography and GIS, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.; Martin DP; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Rasmussen DA; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Zekri AN; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo 11796, Egypt.; Sangare AK; Centre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux-Mali (CICM-Mali), Bamako, Mali.; Ouedraogo AS; Bacteriology and Virology Department Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.; Sesay AK; MRCG at LSHTM Genomics Lab, Fajara, Gambia.; Priscilla A; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Kemi AS; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Olubusuyi AM; Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Oluwapelumi AOO; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.; Hammami A; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia.; Amuri AA; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Sayed A; Genomics Research Program, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.; Ouma AEO; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Elargoubi A; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Microbiology, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Ajayi NA; Internal Medicine Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.; Victoria AF; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Kazeem A; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; George A; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Trotter AJ; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Yahaya AA; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.; Keita AK; Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.; TransVIHMI, Montpellier University/IRD/INSERM, Montpellier, France.; Diallo A; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Kone A; Mali-University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), Bamako, Mali.; Souissi A; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Chtourou A; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia.; Gutierrez AV; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Page AJ; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Vinze A; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Iranzadeh A; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Lambisia A; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; Ismail A; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; Rosemary A; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Sylverken A; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.; Femi A; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Ibrahimi A; Medical Biotechnology Laboratory, Rabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.; Marycelin B; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria.; Oderinde BS; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria.; Bolajoko B; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Dhaala B; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Herring BL; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.; Njanpop-Lafourcade BM; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.; Kleinhans B; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; McInnis B; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo 11796, Egypt.; Tegomoh B; The Biotechnology Center of the University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon and CDC Foundation, Yaounde, Cameroon.; Brook C; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Pratt CB; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA.; Scheepers C; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Akoua-Koffi CG; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.; Agoti CN; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Public Health, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.; Peyrefitte C; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Daubenberger C; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Morang'a CM; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Nokes DJ; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Life Sciences and Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research (SBIDER), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.; Amoako DG; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; Bugembe DL; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Park D; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Baker D; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Doolabh D; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Ssemwanga D; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Tshiabuila D; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Bassirou D; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Amuzu DSY; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Goedhals D; Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.; Omuoyo DO; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; Maruapula D; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Foster-Nyarko E; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Lusamaki EK; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Simulundu E; University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Disease Control, Lusaka, Zambia.; Ong'era EM; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; Ngabana EN; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Shumba E; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; El Fahime E; Functional Genomic Platform/National Centre for Scientific and Technical Research (CNRST), Rabat, Morocco.; Lokilo E; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Mukantwari E; Rwanda National Reference Laboratory, Kigali, Rwanda.; Philomena E; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Belarbi E; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.; Simon-Loriere E; G5 Evolutionary Genomics of RNA Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Anoh EA; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.; Leendertz F; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.; Ajili F; Research Unit of Autoimmune Diseases UR17DN02, Military Hospital of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.; Enoch FO; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.; Wasfi F; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.; Abdelmoula F; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Mosha FS; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.; Takawira FT; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Derrar F; National Influenza Centre, Viral Respiratory Laboratory, Algiers, Algeria.; Bouzid F; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Onikepe F; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Adeola F; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Muyembe FM; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Tanser F; Lincoln International Institute for Rural Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Dratibi FA; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.; Mbunsu GK; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Thilliez G; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Kay GL; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Githinji G; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.; van Zyl G; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; Awandare GA; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Schubert G; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.; Maphalala GP; Institution and Department, Ministry Of Health, COVID-19 Testing Laboratory, Mbabane, Kingdom of Eswatini.; Ranaivoson HC; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Lemriss H; Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, High Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan 1st University, Settat, Morocco.; Anise H; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Abe H; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.; Karray HH; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia.; Nansumba H; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.; Elgahzaly HA; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Gumbo H; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Smeti I; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Ayed IB; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Odia I; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Ben Boubaker IB; Charles Nicolle Hospital, Laboratory of Microbiology, National Influenza Center, 1006 Tunis, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Gaaloul I; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Gazy I; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.; Mudau I; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Ssewanyana I; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.; Konstantinus I; Namibia Institute of Pathology, Windhoek, Namibia.; Lekana-Douk JB; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.; Makangara JC; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Tamfum JM; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Heraud JM; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Shaffer JG; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Giandhari J; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Li J; Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Yasuda J; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.; Mends JQ; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Kiconco J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Morobe JM; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; Gyapong JO; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Okolie JC; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Kayiwa JT; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Edwards JA; Lincoln International Institute for Rural Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; Gyamfi J; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Farah J; Anoual Laboratory, Casablanca, Morocco.; Nakaseegu J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Ngoi JM; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Namulondo J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Andeko JC; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.; Lutwama JJ; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; O'Grady J; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Siddle K; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Adeyemi KT; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Tumedi KA; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana.; Said KM; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; Hae-Young K; New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.; Duedu KO; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Belyamani L; Medical Biotechnology Laboratory, Rabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.; Fki-Berrajah L; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia.; Singh L; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Martins LO; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Tyers L; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Ramuth M; Virology/Molecular Biology Department, Central Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Mauritius.; Mastouri M; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Microbiology, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Aouni M; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; El Hefnawi M; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo Egypt.; Matsheka MI; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana.; Kebabonye M; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.; Diop M; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Turki M; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Paye M; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Nyaga MM; Next Generation Sequencing Unit and Division of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.; Mareka M; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; Damaris MM; Centre for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.; Mburu MW; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; Mpina M; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Ifakara Health Institute, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.; Nwando M; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria.; Owusu M; Department of Medical Diagnostics, Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Wiley MR; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA.; Youtchou MT; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.; Ayekaba MO; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Abouelhoda M; Systems and Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt.; King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.; Seadawy MG; Biological Prevention Department, Main Chemical Laboratories, Egypt Army, Cairo, Egypt.; Khalifa MK; Genomics Research Program, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.; Sekhele M; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; Ouadghiri M; Medical Biotechnology Laboratory, Rabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.; Diagne MM; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Mwenda M; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia.; Allam M; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; Phan MVT; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Abid N; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Department of Biotechnology, High Institute of Biotechnology of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, BP-66, 2020 Ariana-Tunis, Tunisia.; Touil N; Genomic Center for Human Pathologies (GENOPATH), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.; Rujeni N; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.; Kharrat N; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Ismael N; Instituto Nacional de Saude (INS), Maputo, Mozambique.; Dia N; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Mabunda N; Instituto Nacional de Saude (INS), Maputo, Mozambique.; Hsiao NY; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa.; Silochi NB; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Nsenga N; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.; Gumede N; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.; Mulder N; Computational Biology Division, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, IDM, CIDRI Africa Wellcome Trust Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Ndodo N; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria.; Razanajatovo NH; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Iguosadolo N; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Judith O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Kingsley OC; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.; Sylvanus O; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Peter O; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Femi O; Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.; Idowu O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Testimony O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Chukwuma OE; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Ogah OE; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.; Onwuamah CK; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Centre for Human Virology and Genomics, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Cyril O; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Faye O; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Tomori O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Ondoa P; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Combe P; Mayotte Hospital Center, Mayotte, France.; Semanda P; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.; Oluniyi PE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Arnaldo P; Instituto Nacional de Saude (INS), Maputo, Mozambique.; Quashie PK; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Dussart P; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Bester PA; Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.; Mbala PK; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Ayivor-Djanie R; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Njouom R; Virology Service, Centre Pasteur of Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon.; Phillips RO; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Gorman R; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Kingsley RA; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Carr RAA; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; El Kabbaj S; Laboratoire de Recherche et d'Analyses Médicales de la Gendarmerie Royale, Rabat, Morocco.; Gargouri S; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia.; Masmoudi S; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Sankhe S; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Lawal SB; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Kassim S; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Trabelsi S; Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology Lab, LR16SP02, National Center of Pharmacovigilance, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.; Metha S; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Kammoun S; CHU Hedi Chaker Sfax, Service de Pneumologie, Tunis, Tunisia.; Lemriss S; Laboratoire de Recherche et d'Analyses Médicales de la Gendarmerie Royale, Rabat, Morocco.; Agwa SHA; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Calvignac-Spencer S; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.; Schaffner SF; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Doumbia S; Mali-University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), Bamako, Mali.; Mandanda SM; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Aryeetey S; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.; Ahmed SS; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.; Elhamoumi S; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Andriamandimby S; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Tope S; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Lekana-Douki S; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.; Prosolek S; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Ouangraoua S; Centre MURAZ, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.; National Institute of Public Health of Burkina Faso (INSP/BF), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.; Mundeke SA; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Rudder S; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Panji S; Computational Biology Division, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, IDM, CIDRI Africa Wellcome Trust Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Pillay S; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Engelbrecht S; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; Nabadda S; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.; Behillil S; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Budiaki SL; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; van der Werf S; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Mashe T; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Aanniz T; Medical Biotechnology Laboratory, Rabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.; Mohale T; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; Le-Viet T; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Schindler T; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Anyaneji UJ; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Chinedu U; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Ramphal U; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Sub-Saharan African Network For TB/HIV Research Excellence (SANTHE), Durban, South Africa.; Jessica U; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; George U; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Fonseca V; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Laboratório de Genética Celular e Molecular, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Coordenação Geral de Laboratórios de Saúde Pública/Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.; Enouf V; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Gorova V; World Health Organization, WHO Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; Med24 Medical Centre, Ruwa, Zimbabwe.; Roshdy WH; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.; Ampofo WK; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Preiser W; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; Choga WT; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Bediako Y; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Naidoo Y; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Butera Y; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; Center for Human Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.; Laboratory of Human Genetics, GIGA Research Institute, Liège, Belgium.; de Laurent ZR; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; Sall AA; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Rebai A; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; von Gottberg A; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Kouriba B; Bacteriology and Virology Department Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.; Williamson C; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa.; Bridges DJ; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia.; Chikwe I; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria.; Bhiman JN; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Mine M; National Health Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Cotten M; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.; Moyo S; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Gaseitsiwe S; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Saasa N; University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Disease Control, Lusaka, Zambia.; Sabeti PC; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Kaleebu P; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Tebeje YK; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Tessema SK; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Happi C; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Nkengasong J; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; de Oliveira T; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0404511 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-9203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00368075 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Science Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Oderinde, Bamidele S. ; Mora-Cárdenas, Erick ; Carletti, Tea ; Baba, Marycelin M. ; Marcello, Alessandro
In Virus Research September 2020 286
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Idowu B. Olawoye; Paul E. Oluniyi; Judith U. Oguzie; Jessica N. Uwanibe; Adeyemi T. Kayode; Testimony J. Olumade; Fehintola V. Ajogbasile; Edyth Parker; Philomena E. Eromon; Priscilla Abechi; Tope Sobajo; Chinedu Ugwu; George Uwem; Femi Ayoade; Kazeem Akano; Nicholas Oyejide; Iyanuoluwa Fred-Akintunwa; Kemi Adedotun-Sulaiman; Farida Brimmo; Benjamin Adegboyega; Courage Philip; Ayomide Adeleke; Grace C. Chukwu; Ahmed I. Muhammad; Oludayo O. Ope-ewe; Shobi Otitoola; Olusola A. Ogunsanya; Mudasiru F. Saibu; Ayotunde E. Sijuwola; Grace O. Ezekiel; Oluwagboadurami G. John; Julie O. Akin-John; Oluwasemilogo O. Akinlo; Olanrewaju O. Fayemi; Testimony O. Ipaye; Deborah C. Nwodo; Abolade E. Omoniyi; Iyobosa B. Omwanghe; Christabel A. Terkuma; Johnson Okolie; Olubukola Ayo-Ale; Odia Ikponmwosa; Ebo Benevolence; Okonofua Naregose; Akhilomen Patience; Osiemi Blessing; Airende Micheal; Agbukor Jacqueline; Aiyepada John; Paulson Ebhodaghe; Omiunu Racheal; Esumeh Rita; Giwa Rosemary; Ehikhametalor Solomon; Ekanem Anieno; Yerumoh Edna; Aire Chris; Adomeh Donatus; Ephraim Ogbaini; Mirabeau Y. Tatfeng; Hannah E. Omunakwe; Mienye Bob-Manuel; Rahaman Ahmed; Chika Onwuamah; Joseph Shaibu; Azuka Okwuraiwe; Anthony E. Atage; Andrew Bock-Oruma; Funmi Daramola; Akinwumi Fajola; Nsikak-Abasi Ntia; Julie J. Ekpo; Anietie Moses; Worbianueri B. Moore-Igwe; Ibrahim F. Yusuf; Enoch O. Fakayode; Monilade Akinola; Ibrahim Kida; Bamidele S. Oderinde; Zara Wudiri; Olufemi O. Adeyemi; Olusola Akanbi; Anthony Ahumibe; Afolabi Akinpelu; Oyeronke Ayansola; Olajumoke Babatunde; Adesuyi Omoare; Chimaobi Chukwu; Nwando Mba; Ewean C. Omoruyi; Johnson A. Adeniji; Moses O. Adewunmi; Oluseyi Olayinka; Olisa Olasunkanmi; Olatunji Akande; Ifeanyi Nwafor; Matthew Ekeh; Erim Ndoma; Richard Ewah; Rosemary Duruihuoma; Augustine Abu; Elizabeth Odeh; Venatious Onyia; Kingsley C. Ojide; Sylvanus Okoro; Daniel Igwe; Kamran Khan; Anthony N. Ajayi; Ebhodaghe Ngozi Ugwu; Collins N. Ugwu; Kingsley Ukwuaja; Emeka O. Ogah; Chukwuyem Abejegah; Nelson Adedosu; Olufemi Ayodeji; Rafiu O. Isamotu; Galadima Gadzama; Brittany Petros; Katherine J. Siddle; Stephen Schaffner; George Akpede; Cyril Oshomah Erameh; Marycelin Baba; Femi Oladiji; Rosemary Audu; Nnaemeka Ndodo; Adeola Fowotade; Sylvanus Okogbenin; Peter Okokhere; Danny Park; Bronwyn Mcannis; Ifedayo Adetifa; Chikwe Ihekweazu; Babatunde L. Salako; Oyewale Tomori; Anise N. Happi; Onikepe A. Folarin; Kristian G. Andersen; Pardis C. Sabeti; Christian T. Happi
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Houriiyah Tegally; James E. San; Matthew Cotten; Monika Moir; Bryan Tegomoh; Gerald Mboowa; Darren P. Martin; Cheryl Baxter; Arnold W. Lambisia; Amadou Diallo; Daniel G. Amoako; Moussa M. Diagne; Abay Sisay; Abdel-Rahman N. Zekri; Abdou Salam Gueye; Abdoul K. Sangare; Abdoul-Salam Ouedraogo; Abdourahmane Sow; Abdualmoniem O. Musa; Abdul K. Sesay; Abe G. Abias; Adam I. Elzagheid; Adamou Lagare; Adedotun-Sulaiman Kemi; Aden Elmi Abar; Adeniji A. Johnson; Adeola Fowotade; Adeyemi O. Oluwapelumi; Adrienne A. Amuri; Agnes Juru; Ahmed Kandeil; Ahmed Mostafa; Ahmed Rebai; Ahmed Sayed; Akano Kazeem; Aladje Balde; Alan Christoffels; Alexander J. Trotter; Allan Campbell; Alpha K. Keita; Amadou Kone; Amal Bouzid; Amal Souissi; Ambrose Agweyu; Amel Naguib; Ana V. Gutierrez; Anatole Nkeshimana; Andrew J. Page; Anges Yadouleton; Anika Vinze; Anise N. Happi; Anissa Chouikha; Arash Iranzadeh; Arisha Maharaj; Armel L. Batchi-Bouyou; Arshad Ismail; Augustina A. 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Wanjohi; Ebenezer Foster-Nyarko; Eddy K. Lusamaki; Edgar Simulundu; Edidah M. Ong’era; Edith N. Ngabana; Edward O. Abworo; Edward Otieno; Edwin Shumba; Edwine Barasa; El Bara Ahmed; Elhadi A. Ahmed; Emmanuel Lokilo; Enatha Mukantwari; Eromon Philomena; Essia Belarbi; Etienne Simon-Loriere; Etilé A. Anoh; Eusebio Manuel; Fabian Leendertz; Fahn M. Taweh; Fares Wasfi; Fatma Abdelmoula; Faustinos T. Takawira; Fawzi Derrar; Fehintola V. Ajogbasile; Florette Treurnicht; Folarin Onikepe; Francine Ntoumi; Francisca M. Muyembe; Frank E. Z. Ragomzingba; Fred A. Dratibi; Fred-Akintunwa Iyanu; Gabriel K. Mbunsu; Gaetan Thilliez; Gemma L. Kay; George O. Akpede; Gert U. van Zyl; Gordon A. Awandare; Grace S. Kpeli; Grit Schubert; Gugu P. Maphalala; Hafaliana C. Ranaivoson; Hannah E. Omunakwe; Harris Onywera; Haruka Abe; Hela Karray; Hellen Nansumba; Henda Triki; Herve Albéric Adje Kadjo; Hesham Elgahzaly; Hlanai Gumbo; Hota Mathieu; Hugo Kavunga-Membo; Ibtihel Smeti; Idowu B. Olawoye; Ifedayo M. O. Adetifa; Ikponmwosa Odia; Ilhem Boutiba Ben Boubaker; Iluoreh Ahmed Muhammad; Isaac Ssewanyana; Isatta Wurie; Iyaloo S. Konstantinus; Jacqueline Wemboo Afiwa Halatoko; James Ayei; Janaki Sonoo; Jean-Claude C. Makangara; Jean-Jacques M. Tamfum; Jean-Michel Heraud; Jeffrey G. Shaffer; Jennifer Giandhari; Jennifer Musyoki; Jerome Nkurunziza; Jessica N. Uwanibe; Jinal N. Bhiman; Jiro Yasuda; Joana Morais; Jocelyn Kiconco; John D. Sandi; John Huddleston; John K. Odoom; John M. Morobe; John O. Gyapong; John T. Kayiwa; Johnson C. Okolie; Joicymara S. Xavier; Jones Gyamfi; Joseph F. Wamala; Joseph H. K. Bonney; Joseph Nyandwi; Josie Everatt; Joweria Nakaseegu; Joyce M. Ngoi; Joyce Namulondo; Judith U. Oguzie; Julia C. Andeko; Julius J. Lutwama; Juma J. H. Mogga; Justin O’Grady; Katherine J. Siddle; Kathleen Victoir; Kayode T. Adeyemi; Kefentse A. Tumedi; Kevin S. Carvalho; Khadija Said Mohammed; Koussay Dellagi; Kunda G. Musonda; Kwabena O. Duedu; Lamia Fki-Berrajah; Lavanya Singh; Lenora M. Kepler; Leon Biscornet; Leonardo de Oliveira Martins; Lucious Chabuka; Luicer Olubayo; Lul Deng Ojok; Lul Lojok Deng; Lynette I. Ochola-Oyier; Lynn Tyers; Madisa Mine; Magalutcheemee Ramuth; Maha Mastouri; Mahmoud ElHefnawi; Maimouna Mbanne; Maitshwarelo I. Matsheka; Malebogo Kebabonye; Mamadou Diop; Mambu Momoh; Maria da Luz Lima Mendonça; Marietjie Venter; Marietou F. Paye; Martin Faye; Martin M. Nyaga; Mathabo Mareka; Matoke-Muhia Damaris; Maureen W. Mburu; Maximillian G. Mpina; Michael Owusu; Michael R. Wiley; Mirabeau Y. Tatfeng; Mitoha Ondo’o Ayekaba; Mohamed Abouelhoda; Mohamed Amine Beloufa; Mohamed G. Seadawy; Mohamed K. Khalifa; Mooko Marethabile Matobo; Mouhamed Kane; Mounerou Salou; Mphaphi B. Mbulawa; Mulenga Mwenda; Mushal Allam; My V. T. Phan; Nabil Abid; Nadine Rujeni; Nadir Abuzaid; Nalia Ismael; Nancy Elguindy; Ndeye Marieme Top; Ndongo Dia; Nédio Mabunda; Nei-yuan Hsiao; Nelson Boricó Silochi; Ngiambudulu M. 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Ampofo; Wolfgang Preiser; Wonderful T. Choga; Yahaya Ali Ahmed; Yajna Ramphal; Yaw Bediako; Yeshnee Naidoo; Yvan Butera; Zaydah R. de Laurent; Ahmed E. O. Ouma; Anne von Gottberg; George Githinji; Matshidiso Moeti; Oyewale Tomori; Pardis C. Sabeti; Amadou A. Sall; Samuel O. Oyola; Yenew K. Tebeje; Sofonias K. Tessema; Tulio de Oliveira; Christian Happi; Richard Lessells; John Nkengasong; Eduan Wilkinson; Aaron L. Shibemba; Abasi Ene Obong; Abayomi Fadeyi; Abbad Anas; Abd Elazeez Shabaan; Abd Monaem Adel; Abd Moniem Ain Shoka; W. Abdelhamid; Abdelilah Laraqui; Abdelkader Laatiris; Abdelkrim Meziane Bellefquih; Abdellah Faouzi; F. Abdelmoulah; Abdelomunim Essabbar; Abderrahmane Bimouhen; Abderraouf Hilali; I. Abdo; Abdou Padane; Abdoul Karim Sangaré; Abdoul Karim Soumah; Abdoulaye Djimde; Abdoulaye Toure; Abdoulie Kanteh; Abdulla Bashein; Abdullah Salama; Abe Lojuan; Abebe Genetu Bayih; Abel Abera Negash; Abel Lissom; N. Abid; Abla A. Konou; Abo Shama; O. Abosede; S. Abouelnaga; Abraham Ali; Abraham Kwabena Anang; Abraham Tesfaye; Adam K. Khan; Adamu Tayachew; Adane Mihret; Adba Alfatih AlEmam; Adede Hawi; A. Adesegun; Adey Feleke Desta; Adib Ghassan; Adjaratou Traoré; B. A. Adjiratou Aissatou; Adodo Sadji; Adrian Egli; Adriano Mendes; Adugna Abera; Adul Candé; Afaf Alaoui; Afonso Pedro; B. Agbodzi; A.M. Ageez; Ahidjo Ayouba; Ahlam Alarif; Ahmed E Kayed; Ahmed El-Taweel; Ahmed Elsayed; Ahmed F. Gad; Ahmed Fakhfakh; M. Ahmed; O. S. Ahmed; Ahmed Reggad; Ahmed Taha; Ahyong Vida; Aicha Bensalem; Aida Sivro; Aissam Hachid; F. Ajili; F.V. Ajogbasile; Akim A. Adegnika; Akoele Siliadin; Akwii Patience Natasha; Alan Lemtudo; Alaoui Sanaa-amine; A. M. 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Damena; Daniel Ouso; Daniela Pisanelli; Danilo Licastro; David Hammer; David Nieuwenhuijse; David Patrick Kateete; David Wilkinson; Davy Leger Mouangala; Dawit Hailu Alemayehu; R.M. Dawood; R. De Sanctis; Deborah N. A. Mettle; Demba Koita; Dennis Kenyi Lodiongo; Dennis Laryea; Dennis N. Wandera; Dereje Leta; Dersi Noureddine; Desire Takou; Dessalegn Abeje Tefera; Dhwani Batra; Dia Ndongo; A. Diab; Diabou Diagne; Diane A. Mabika; Diané Bamourou; Dianke Samaté; B. Diarra; Didier Raoult; Dieudonne Mutangana; Dineo Emang Tshiamo. Gape Nyepetsi; Diosdado Odjama Nseng Ada; Djimabi Salah; Donatella Cedola; Doris Harding; Dorothy Yeboah-Manu; Dossou Ange; Dowbiss Meta Djomsi; Dragana Drinkovic; C. Draper; Dumbuya Foday Sahr; Ebenezer Odewale; Eclou Sedjro; Edang-Minko Armand; Edgar Kigozi; Edith Koskei; Edith Nkwembe; Edmilson F. de Oliveira Filho; Edmira Maria da Costa; Edward Kiritu; Efrem S. Lim; Egon A. Ozer; B. 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Ezzelarab; Faatu Cassama; Fabien Roch Niama; Fabio Arena; G. Faggioni; E. Fahsbender; Faith Sigei; Faouzi Abdellah; Farah Jouali; H. Farawyla; Farida Hilali; Fatima Chgouri; Fatima El Falaki; Fatima Zahra El ansari; Fatma Ebied; Fatna Bssaibis; Fattah Al Onifade; Faye Ousmane; Fayez Ahmed Khardine; Fayez Khardine; A.V. Fedorov; Fekadu Alemu; Fekkak Jamal; Fengming Sun; Fetouma Doudou; A.E. Fikry; S. Fillo; Fiorenza Bracchitta; Firmin Kaboré; L. Fki-berrajah; Flora Donati; Florence Fenollar; Foday Sahr Samuel Sorie; O. Folarino; Francine Folorunsho; Francisca Kabatesi; Francisco Muyembe-Mawete; François Malagon; Franklin Kiemdé; Franklyn Egbe Asiedu-Bekoe; Frédéric Nkongho; Frederick Lemoine; null Tei-Maya; R. H. Freitas; T. Fuh-Neba; I. Gaaloul; Gabriel Kabamba; Gadissa Gutema; Gaies Emna; Galadima Gadzama; Galal Mahmoud; Garba Ouangole; S. Gargouri; R. Garry; Gary McAuliffe; Gathii Kimita; Gédéon Prince Manouana; Gelanew Tesfaye; George Awinda; George B. Kyei; George Michuki; Georgelin Nguema Ondo; Gerhard van Rooyen; Gert Marais; Getachew Abichu; Getachew Tesfaye Beyene; Getachew Tollera; Getnet Hailu; Ghamaz Hamza; Ghazi Kayali; Ghizlane El Amin; Gibson Mhlanga; Gilbert Kibet; Gildas Hounkanrin; F. Giordani; Gizaw Teka; Godfrey Masete; R. Goldstone; C. Gomaa; Gomaa Mokhtar; Gora Lo; B. I. Gosnell; A. Gottberg; Grace Angong Belournou; Grace Oni; Grace Vincent; Gregory Wani; Guedi Ali Barreh; Guillermo Garcia; Guohong Deng; N. P. Guseva; Guy Paterne Malonga Mbembo; Guy Stéphane Padzys; S. Gwayi; Habiba Ben Romdhane; Habiba Naija; Haby Diallo; A. Hadad; M.M. Hafez; Hafsia Ladhari; Hagar Elshora; Hailu Dadi; Hajjaji Mohammed; Hakima Kabbaj; Hala Hafez; A. Halafawy; Halidou Tinto; Halimatou Diop Ndiaye; Hamadi Assane; T.N. Hamdani; M.S. Hamdy; Hamidah Namagembe; M. Hammad; A. Hammami; Hamza Gharmaz; Hana Sofia Andersson; Hanae Dakka; Hanen El Jebari; Hany K. Soliman; Harmak Houda; R. Harvey; Hasnae Benkirane; Hassan Aguenaou; Hassan Ihazmad; R. Hassan; W. Hassan; Hatem Ahmed; Heitzer Sogodogo; Helena Seth-Smith; Helisoa Razafimanjato; Hellen Koka; Hemlali Mouhssine; Henry Mwebesa; Hermes Perez; Herve Christian Paho Tchoudjin; Hicham Elannaz; Hicham Oumzil; Hilda Opoku Frempong; Hinson Fidelia; Hoda Ezz Elarab; Hong Xie; Houda Benrahma; Housna Arrouchi; Houssem Guedouar; Hu Luo; Hubert Bassène; Huiqing Si; Ian Goodfellow; Ibrahima Guindo; Ibrahima Halilou; Idil Salah Abdillahi; Idriss-Amine Lahlou; Idrissa Diawara; Ifunanya Egoh; F.A. Ige; A.A. Iknane; Ikram Bnouyahia; Ikram Omar Osman; Iman Abdillahi Hassan; Iman Foda; Imane Smyej; Imen Kacem; Imen Mdini; Imen Mkada; Inacio Mandomando; Iñaki Comas; Ines Mdini; L. Inglês; Innocent Mudau; Ireoluwa Yinka JOEL; Irina Chestakova; Irving Cancino; Isaac Phiri; Ismael Pierrick Mikelet Boussoukou; A. Ismail; Israel Osei-Wusu; Issaka Maman; Ivan Barilar; Ivy A. Asante; Izuwayo Gerard; Jaafar Heikel; Jacob Souopgui; Jacques Marx; D. Jalal; Jalal Nourlil; Jalil El Atar; Jalila Ben Khelil; Jalila Rahoui; Jamal Fekkak; James Mutisya; James Ussher; Jan Felix Exler; Jane MaCauley; Janet Majanja; N. Jannoo; Jarra Manneh; Jasmin Scharnberg; Jasmin Schlotterbeck; Jasper Chimedza; Jawad Bouzid; Jean B. Niyibigira; Jean Claude Djontu; Jean Maritz; Jean-Claude Makangara Cigolo; Jean-louis Monemou; Jeanne d’Arc Umuringa; Jeremy Delerce; Jerome Ndaruhutse; Jesse Addo Asamoah; Jill Sherwood; Jing Wang; Joan Marti-Carerras; Joe K. Mutungi; Joe Mutungi; Joel Fleury Djoba Siawaya; Joel Koivogui; Joep de Ligt; John Njuguna; John Rumunu; John Tembo; John Waitumbi; Johnson A. Adeniji; Jonathan Rigby; Jorn Hellemans; Joseph Fokam; Joseph L. DeRisi; Joseph Makhema; Joseph Mugisha; Joseph Ojonugwa Shaibu; Joseph Oliver-Commey; Josephine Bwogi; Josh Freeman; Josiah Ayoola Isong; Josphat Nyataya; Joy Ayoola; Joyce Appiah-Kubi; Judd F. Hultquist; Jude Gedeon; Judith Sokei; Julia Howard; Julia Schneider; Julian Campbell; Juliet Elvy; A.B. Jumaa; Justin Lee; Justin Lessler; Justin O'Grady; Kaba Kourouma; Kais Ghedira; K. Kalantar; Kamela Mahlakwane; S. Kamoun; Kangwa Mulonga; P.C. Kapata; F. Kapaya; M. Kapin'a; H. Karray Hakim; W. Kasambara; Kasmi Yassine; Kassahun Tesfaye; Kathleen Subramoney; A.D. Katyshev; N. Kayeyi; Kayla Barnes; Kayla Delaney; E.V. Kazorina; Kedumetse Seru; S. Keita; Keith Durkin; Keith R Jerome; Keke K. René; Kena Swanson; Kenneth K. Maeka; Keren Okyerebea Attiku; Kevin Sanders; Kevine Zang Ella; Keyru Tuki; Khabab A. Elhag; Khadim Gueye; Khaled Amer; Khalid Ennibi Mostafa; N. Kharat; Z. Khumalo; Kilian Stoecker; L. Kim; Kimberly A. Bishop-Lilly; J. Kimotho; Kitane Driss Lahlou; Kofi Bonney; Kokou Tegueni; Kolawole Wasiu Wahab; E.V. Kolomoets; Komal Jain; Kominist Asmamaw; Komlan Kossi; Kondwani Jambo; Kouadio T. Yao; Kouriba Dürr; Kra Ouffoué; Y.M. Krasnov; Krishna Kumar Kandaswamy; Kristian Andersen; A.A. Kritsky; Kumbelembe David; Kutlo Macheke; V.V. Kutyrev; S. Kwenda; Kwitaka Maluzi; Kwok Lee; Kyle A. Long; Kyra Grantz; Lacy M. Simons; Laetitia Serrano; Laila Elsawy; Laila Sbabou; Lallepak Lamboni; LaRinda A. Holland; Lasata Shrestha; Lassana Sangaré; Latifa Anga; Lauren Jelly; Laurien Hoornaert; Le Thi Kieu Linh; Legodile Kooepile; Leigh-Anne MC Intyre; Léon Mutesa; Leona Okoli; Léopold Ouedraogo; Kuate-lere Lesego; D. Leta; A. Letaief; G. Liboro; Lilian Kanjau; L. Lin; Linda Boatemaa; Linda Houhamdi; Lipkin W. Ian; F. Lista; M.M. Liwewe; Lloyd Mulenga; Logan J. Voegtly; Loide Shipingana; Loris Micelli; Lorreta Kwasah; Loubna Allam; Louise Lefrançois; Loukman Salma; Lucas N. Amenga-Etego; Ludivine Brechar; Ludovic Mewono; Luis A. Estrella; Lusia Mhuulu; Lwanga Newton; M. Ulrich; M.T. Mogotsi; Maaroufi Abderrahmane; W. Mad; W.Y. Madi; Madlen Stange; S. Magdeldin; Maher Kharrat; B. Mahlangu; Mahmoud Shehata; N. Mahrous; A. Maida; Makhtar Camara; T. Makori; K. Malama; Malena S. Bestehorn-Willmann; I. Malolo; Mamadou Beye Cheikh Ibrahima Lo; Mamadou Bhoye Keita; Mamadou Saliou Bah; Mamadou Saliou Sow; Mamoudou Harouna Djingarey; Mamoudou Maiga; Manal Hamdy Elsaid; Manal Hamdy Zahran; Mandiou Diakite; Manel Ben Sassi; Mangombi Pambou; N. Manickchund; Manoli Torres Puente; S. S. Manraj; T. Mansour; Maowia M. Mukhtar; Marcel Tongo; Marchoudi Nabila; Margaret Mills; Maria Artesi; Maria Pia Patrizio; Maria Rita Gismondo; Maria Rosaria Lipsi; Mariam Kehinde SULAIMAN; Mariama Kujabi; Marie Amougou; Marie Claire Okomo; Marie Madeleine Chabert-Consen; Marie-Astrid Vernet; Marie-Pierre Hayette; Mariem Gdoura; Marijke Reynders; Marion Barbet; Marion Koopmans; Marjan Boter; Mark Siedner; Markos Abebe; Markus H. Antwerpen; Marouane Melloul; Martin Maidadi Foudi; Martine Peeters; Marvin Hsiao; Mary DeAlmeida; Mary Lalemi; Mary-Ann Davies; K. Masahiro; Masse Sambou; M. Mathabo; Mathew D. Parker; Mathias C. Walter; H. 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Science
Academic Journal
In Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 28 October 2017 492(4):548-557
Academic Journal
Miorin, Lisa ; Albornoz, Amelina ; Baba, Marycelin M. ; D’Agaro, Pierlanfranco ; Marcello, Alessandro
In Virus Research February 2012 163(2):660-666
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