부산대학교 도서관

Agboli E; Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho PMB 31, Ghana.; WHO Collaborating Centre for Arbovirus and Haemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20359 Hamburg, Germany.; Bitew M; Health Biotechnology Directorate, Bio and Emerging Technology Institute of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 5954, Ethiopia.; Malaka CN; Institut Pasteur of Bangui, Bangui 923, Central African Republic.; Kallon TMPS; Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema 232, Sierra Leone.; Jalloh AMS; Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema 232, Sierra Leone.; Yankonde B; Churches Health Association of Zambia, Lusaka P.O. Box 34511, Zambia.; Shempela DM; Churches Health Association of Zambia, Lusaka P.O. Box 34511, Zambia.; Sikalima JFM; Churches Health Association of Zambia, Lusaka P.O. Box 34511, Zambia.; Joseph M; Zambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka P.O. Box 10101, Zambia.; Kasonde M; Zambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka P.O. Box 10101, Zambia.; Demeke FM; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar P.O. Box 79, Ethiopia.; Valdese AFI; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 812, Cameroon.; Grace LB; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 812, Cameroon.; Célestin G; Center for Research on Emerging and Re-Emerging Diseases, Yaoundé P.O. Box 906, Cameroon.; Papkiauri A; National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi 0198, Georgia.; Berlange SYF; Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Yaoundé P.O. Box 13591, Cameroon.; Majanja J; Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi P.O. Box 54840-00200, Kenya.; Omwenga VK; Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi P.O. Box 54840-00200, Kenya.; Wambugu EN; Department of Biological Sciences, School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Embu, Embu P.O. Box 6-60100, Kenya.; Kariuki SM; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Eldoret, Eldoret P.O. Box 1125-30100, Kenya.; Mwanyongo AA; Public Health Institute of Malawi, Lilongwe 3, P.O. Box 30377, Malawi.; Jaykissen U; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Port-Louis 11328, Mauritius.; Alvarez CA; Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima 150135, Peru.; Ndiaye S; Institut de Recherche en Santé de Surveillance Épidémiologique et de Formation, Pole Urbain de Diamniadio, Dakar BP 7325, Senegal.; Moswane B; Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Pathology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9301, South Africa.; Adamson EK; SACIDS Foundation for One Health, Morogoro P.O. Box 3297, Tanzania.; Makange M; SACIDS Foundation for One Health, Morogoro P.O. Box 3297, Tanzania.; Sote L; Mbeya Zonal Referral Hospital Reference Laboratory, Mbeya P.O. Box 259, Tanzania.; Mugerwa I; Ministry of Health of Uganda, Kampala P.O. Box 7272, Uganda.; Sseruyange J; National Health Laboratory and Diagnostic Services, Kampala P.O. Box 7272, Uganda.; Semanda P; National Health Laboratory and Diagnostic Services, Kampala P.O. Box 7272, Uganda.; Kagurusi BA; National Health Laboratory and Diagnostic Services, Kampala P.O. Box 7272, Uganda.; Musa AO; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Kassala, Kassala 31111, Sudan.; Fassihi K; Kwazulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.; Singh L; Kwazulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.; Moir M; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation, School for Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.

Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101709042 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2414-6366 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24146366 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trop Med Infect Dis Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Malaka CN; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Patrono LV; Helmholtz Institute for One Health, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Greifswald, Germany.; Tombolomako TB; Helmholtz Institute for One Health, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Greifswald, Germany; Faculté des Sciences, Université de Bangui, Central African Republic.; Farra E; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Sibiro O; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Garba-Ouangolé S; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Selekon B; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Lemon CG; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Mbrenga F; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Soumah A; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Lorke J; Helmholtz Institute for One Health, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Greifswald, Germany.; Düx A; Helmholtz Institute for One Health, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Greifswald, Germany.; Semdouto JH; Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, Central African Republic.; Niatou FSS; Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas, World Wide Fund for Nature, Central African Republic.; Kandou JK; Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas, World Wide Fund for Nature, Central African Republic.; Raphaël M; Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, Central African Republic.; Moyen JM; Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, Central African Republic.; Kalthan E; Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, Central African Republic.; Sako E; Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, Central African Republic.; Ngbeadego-Soukoudoupou A; Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, Central African Republic.; Kpahina OA; Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, Central African Republic.; Lemey P; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory for Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; O'Toole Á; Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Rambaut A; Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Somse P; Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, Central African Republic.; Calvignac-Spencer S; Helmholtz Institute for One Health, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Greifswald, Germany; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.; Nakoune E; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Hubertus Leendertz F; Helmholtz Institute for One Health, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Greifswald, Germany; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.; Boum Y 2nd; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon. Electronic address: boumy@africacdc.org.

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101769019 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2666-5247 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26665247 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Microbe Subsets: MEDLINE

Bourner J; Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Redji Mbrenga FD; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Central African Republic, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Malaka CN; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Central African Republic, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Dunning J; Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Rojek A; Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Fandema E; Ministry of Health, Central African Republic, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Horby P; Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Boum Y 2nd; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Central African Republic, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Nakouné E; Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Central African Republic, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Olliaro P; Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE

Tegally H; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; San JE; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Cotten M; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.; Moir M; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Tegomoh B; The Biotechnology Centre of the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; CDC Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia, Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Lincoln, NE, USA.; Mboowa G; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Martin DP; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Baxter C; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Lambisia AW; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Diallo A; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Amoako DG; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.; Diagne MM; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Sisay A; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Zekri AN; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Gueye AS; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Sangare AK; Centre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux-Mali (CICM-Mali), Bamako, Mali.; Ouedraogo AS; Bacteriology and Virology Department Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.; Sow A; West African Health Organisation, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.; Musa AO; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Kassala City, Sudan.; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Gezira, Gezira, Sudan.; General Administration of Laboratories and Blood Banks, Ministry of Health, Kassala State, Sudan.; Sesay AK; MRC Unit The Gambia at LSHTM, Fajara, Gambia.; Abias AG; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan.; Elzagheid AI; Libyan Biotechnology Research Center, Tripoli, Libya.; Lagare A; Center for Medical and Sanitary Research (CERMES), Niamey, Niger.; Kemi AS; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Abar AE; Laboratoire de la Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale, Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti.; Johnson AA; Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Infectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Fowotade A; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Biorepository Clinical Virology Laboratory, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Oluwapelumi AO; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.; The Pirbright Institute, Woking, UK.; Amuri AA; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Juru A; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Kandeil A; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.; Mostafa A; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.; Rebai A; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Sayed A; Genomics and Epigenomics Program, Research Department CCHE57357, Cairo, Egypt.; Kazeem A; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Balde A; Laboratório de Biologia Molecular Jean Piaget, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.; University Jean Piaget in Guinea-Bissau, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.; Christoffels A; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; SAMRC Bioinformatics Unit, SA Bioinformatics Institute, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.; Trotter AJ; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Campbell A; Central Public Health Reference Laboratories, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Keita AK; Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.; TransVIHMI, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Montpellier University, 34090, Montpellier, France.; Kone A; University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.; Bouzid A; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.; Souissi A; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Agweyu A; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Naguib A; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.; Gutierrez AV; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Nkeshimana A; National Institute of Public Health, Bujumbura, Burundi.; Page AJ; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Yadouleton A; Laboratoire des Fièvres Hémorragiques Virales du Benin, Cotonou, Benin.; Vinze A; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Happi AN; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Chouikha A; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia.; Research Laboratory 'Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Apporach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health', LR20IPT02, Pasteur Institute, Tunis 1002, Tunisia.; Iranzadeh A; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Maharaj A; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Batchi-Bouyou AL; Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Ismail A; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; Sylverken AA; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Goba A; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Femi A; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Sijuwola AE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Marycelin B; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria.; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.; Salako BL; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Infectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Oderinde BS; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria.; Bolajoko B; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Diarra B; University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.; Herring BL; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Tsofa B; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Lekana-Douki B; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.; Département de Parasitologie-Mycologie Université des Sciences de la Santé (USS), Libreville, Gabon.; Mvula B; National HIV Reference Laboratory, Community Health Sciences Unit, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.; Njanpop-Lafourcade BM; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Marondera BT; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Khaireh BA; National Medical and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti.; Africa CDC, Rapid Responder, Team Djibouti, Djibouti, Djibouti.; Kouriba B; Centre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux-Mali (CICM-Mali), Bamako, Mali.; Adu B; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.; Pool B; Seychelles Public Health Laboratory, Public Health Authority, Ministry of Health Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles.; McInnis B; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Brook C; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Williamson C; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa.; Nduwimana C; National Institute of Public Health, Bujumbura, Burundi.; Anscombe C; Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.; Pratt CB; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA.; Scheepers C; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; SAMRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Akoua-Koffi CG; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.; UFR Sciences Médicales, Universite Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.; Agoti CN; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Public Health, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.; Mapanguy CM; Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Faculty of Science and Techniques, University Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Loucoubar C; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Onwuamah CK; Centre for Human Virology and Genomics, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Ihekweazu C; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.; Malaka CN; Laboratoire des Arbovirus, Fièvres Hémorragiques virales, Virus Emergents et Zoonoses, Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.; Peyrefitte C; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Grace C; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Omoruyi CE; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Biorepository Clinical Virology Laboratory, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Rafaï CD; Le Laboratoire National de Biologie Clinique et de Santé Publique (LNBCSP), Bangui, Central African Republic.; Morang'a CM; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Erameh C; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Lule DB; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Bridges DJ; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia.; Mukadi-Bamuleka D; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Park D; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Rasmussen DA; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Baker D; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Nokes DJ; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Life Sciences and Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research (SBIDER), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.; Ssemwanga D; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Tshiabuila D; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Amuzu DSY; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Goedhals D; PathCare Vermaak, Pretoria, South Africa and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.; Grant DS; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Omuoyo DO; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Maruapula D; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Wanjohi DW; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Foster-Nyarko E; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Lusamaki EK; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; TransVIHMI, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Montpellier University, 34090, Montpellier, France.; Simulundu E; Macha Research Trust, Choma, Zambia.; Ong'era EM; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Ngabana EN; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Abworo EO; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.; Otieno E; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Shumba E; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Barasa E; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Ahmed EB; INRSP, Nouakchott, Mauritania.; Faculté de Médecine de Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritani.; Ahmed EA; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Gezira, Gezira, Sudan.; Lokilo E; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Mukantwari E; Rwanda National Reference Laboratory, Kigali, Rwanda.; Philomena E; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Belarbi E; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.; Simon-Loriere E; G5 Evolutionary Genomics of RNA Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Anoh EA; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.; Manuel E; Direcção Nacional da Saúde Pública, Ministério da Saúde, Luanda, Angola.; Leendertz F; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.; Taweh FM; National Public Health Reference Laboratory-National Public Health Institute of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.; Wasfi F; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia.; Abdelmoula F; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Takawira FT; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Derrar F; National Influenza Centre, Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, Algiers, Algeria.; Ajogbasile FV; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Treurnicht F; Department of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Onikepe F; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Ntoumi F; Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Institute of Tropical Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Muyembe FM; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Ragomzingba FEZ; Ministère de Santé Publique et de la Solidarité Nationale, Ndjamena, Chad.; Dratibi FA; WHO Int Comoros, Moroni, Union of Comoros.; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Iyanu FA; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Mbunsu GK; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Thilliez G; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Kay GL; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Akpede GO; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; van Zyl GU; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; Awandare GA; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Kpeli GS; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.; Schubert G; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.; Maphalala GP; Ministry of Health, COVID-19 Testing Laboratory, Mbabane, Kingdom of Eswatini.; Ranaivoson HC; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Omunakwe HE; Satellite Molecular Laboratory, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.; Onywera H; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Abe H; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.; Karray H; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Nansumba H; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.; Triki H; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia.; Kadjo HAA; Institut Pasteur de Côte d'Ivoire, Departement des Virus Epidemiques, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.; Elgahzaly H; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Gumbo H; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Mathieu H; Doctoral School of Technical and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology and Human Health, N'Djamena, Chad.; Kavunga-Membo H; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Smeti I; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Olawoye IB; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Adetifa IMO; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.; Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Odia I; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Ben Boubaker IB; Charles Nicolle Hospital, Laboratory of Microbiology, National Influenza Center, Tunis, Tunisia.; University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Research Laboratory LR99ES09, Tunis, Tunisia.; Muhammad IA; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Ssewanyana I; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.; Wurie I; College of Medicine and Allied Health Science, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Konstantinus IS; Namibia Institute of Pathology, Windhoek, Namibia.; Halatoko JWA; National Institute of Hygiene, Lomé, Togo.; Ayei J; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan.; Sonoo J; Virology/Molecular Biology Department, Central Health Laboratory, Victoria Hospital, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Port Louis, Mauritius.; Makangara JC; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Tamfum JM; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Heraud JM; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Shaffer JG; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Giandhari J; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Musyoki J; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Nkurunziza J; WHO Burundi, Gitega, Burundi.; Uwanibe JN; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Bhiman JN; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Yasuda J; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.; Morais J; Grupo de Investigação Microbiana e Imunológica, Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (National Institute for Health Research), Luanda, Angola.; Departamento de Bioquímica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Agostinho Neto, Luanda, Angola.; Kiconco J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Sandi JD; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Huddleston J; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.; Odoom JK; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.; Morobe JM; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Gyapong JO; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Kayiwa JT; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Okolie JC; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Xavier JS; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Unaí, Brazil.; Gyamfi J; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Wamala JF; WHO South Sudan, Juba, South Sudan.; Bonney JHK; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.; Nyandwi J; National Institute of Public Health, Bujumbura, Burundi.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi.; Everatt J; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; Nakaseegu J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Ngoi JM; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Namulondo J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Oguzie JU; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Andeko JC; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.; Lutwama JJ; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Mogga JJH; WHO South Sudan, Juba, South Sudan.; O'Grady J; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Siddle KJ; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Victoir K; Pasteur Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Adeyemi KT; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Tumedi KA; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana.; Carvalho KS; Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública, Praia, Cape Verde.; Mohammed KS; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Dellagi K; Pasteur Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Musonda KG; Zambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka, Zambia.; Duedu KO; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.; Fki-Berrajah L; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Singh L; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Kepler LM; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Biscornet L; Seychelles Public Health Laboratory, Public Health Authority, Ministry of Health Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles.; de Oliveira Martins L; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Chabuka L; Public Health Institute of Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.; Olubayo L; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Ojok LD; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan.; Deng LL; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan.; Ochola-Oyier LI; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Tyers L; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Mine M; National Health Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Ramuth M; Virology/Molecular Biology Department, Central Health Laboratory, Victoria Hospital, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Port Louis, Mauritius.; Mastouri M; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Microbiology, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; ElHefnawi M; Biomedical Informatics and Chemoinformatics Group, Informatics and Systems Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.; Mbanne M; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Matsheka MI; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana.; Kebabonye M; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.; Diop M; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Momoh M; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Eastern Technical University of Sierra Leone, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Lima Mendonça MDL; Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública, Praia, Cape Verde.; Venter M; Zoonotic Arbo and Respiratory Virus Program, Centre for Viral Zoonoses, Department of Medical Virology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.; Paye MF; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Faye M; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Nyaga MM; Next Generation Sequencing Unit and Division of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.; Mareka M; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; Damaris MM; Centre for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.; Mburu MW; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Mpina MG; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Ifakara Health Insitute, Ifakara, Tanzania.; Owusu M; Department of Medical Diagnostics, Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Wiley MR; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA.; PraesensBio, Lincoln, NE, USA.; Tatfeng MY; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.; Ayekaba MO; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Abouelhoda M; Systems and Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.; Beloufa MA; National Influenza Centre, Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, Algiers, Algeria.; Seadawy MG; Biological Prevention Department, Ministry of Defence, Cairo, Egypt.; Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.; Khalifa MK; Molecular Pathology Lab, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.; Matobo MM; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; Kane M; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Salou M; LaboratoireBiolim FSS/Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.; Mbulawa MB; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.; Mwenda M; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia.; Allam M; Department of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.; Phan MVT; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Abid N; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; High Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Rue Taher Haddad 5000, Monastir, Tunisia.; Rujeni N; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.; Abuzaid N; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan.; Ismael N; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Marracuene, Mozambique.; Elguindy N; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.; Top NM; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Dia N; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Mabunda N; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Marracuene, Mozambique.; Hsiao NY; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa.; Silochi NB; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Francisco NM; Grupo de Investigação Microbiana e Imunológica, Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (National Institute for Health Research), Luanda, Angola.; Saasa N; Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.; Bbosa N; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Murunga N; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Gumede N; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Wolter N; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Sitharam N; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Ndodo N; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.; Ajayi NA; Internal Medicine Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.; Tordo N; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conarky, Guinea.; Mbhele N; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Razanajatovo NH; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Iguosadolo N; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Mba N; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.; Kingsley OC; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.; Sylvanus O; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Femi O; Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences. College of Health Sciences. University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.; Adewumi OM; Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Infectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Testimony O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Ogunsanya OA; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Fakayode O; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.; Ogah OE; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.; Oludayo OE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Faye O; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Smith-Lawrence P; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.; Ondoa P; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Combe P; Mayotte Hospital Center, Mayotte, France.; Nabisubi P; The African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data-Intensive Sciences, The Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda.; Immunology and Molecular Biology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.; Semanda P; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.; Oluniyi PE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Arnaldo P; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Marracuene, Mozambique.; Quashie PK; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Okokhere PO; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria.; Bejon P; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Dussart P; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Bester PA; Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.; Mbala PK; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Kaleebu P; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.; Abechi P; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; El-Shesheny R; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.; Infectious Hazards Preparedness, World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.; Joseph R; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Aziz RK; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Microbiology and Immunology Research Program, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.; Essomba RG; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Public Health of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; Ayivor-Djanie R; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.; Njouom R; Virology Service, Centre Pasteur of Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon.; Phillips RO; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Gorman R; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Kingsley RA; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Neto Rodrigues RMDESA; Coordenadora da rede do Diagnóstico Tuberculose/HIV/COVID-19 na Instituição - Laboratório Nacional de Referência da Tuberculose em São Tomé e Príncipe, São Tomé, São Tomé and Principe.; Ponto focal para Melhoria da qualidade dos Laboratórios (SLIPTA) ao nível de São Tomé e Príncipe, São Tomé, São Tomé and Principe.; Audu RA; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Carr RAA; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.; Gargouri S; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Masmoudi S; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Bootsma S; WHO South Sudan, Juba, South Sudan.; Sankhe S; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Mohamed SI; National Public Health Reference Laboratory (NPHRL), Mogadishu, Somalia.; Femi S; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Mhalla S; University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Research Laboratory LR99ES09, Tunis, Tunisia.; Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Hosch S; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Kassim SK; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Metha S; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Trabelsi S; Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology Lab, LR16SP02, National Center of Pharmacovigilance, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.; Agwa SH; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Mwangi SW; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Doumbia S; University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.; Makiala-Mandanda S; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Aryeetey S; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Ahmed SS; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.; Ahmed SM; INRSP, Nouakchott, Mauritania.; Elhamoumi S; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Moyo S; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Lutucuta S; Grupo de Investigação Microbiana e Imunológica, Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (National Institute for Health Research), Luanda, Angola.; Gaseitsiwe S; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Jalloh S; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Andriamandimby SF; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Oguntope S; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Grayo S; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conarky, Guinea.; Lekana-Douki S; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.; Prosolek S; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Ouangraoua S; Centre MURAZ, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.; National Institute of Public Health of Burkina Faso (INSP/BF), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.; van Wyk S; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Schaffner SF; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Kanyerezi S; The African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data-Intensive Sciences, The Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda.; Immunology and Molecular Biology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.; Ahuka-Mundeke S; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Rudder S; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Pillay S; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Nabadda S; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.; Behillil S; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Budiaki SL; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; van der Werf S; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Mashe T; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.; World Health Organization, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Mohale T; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; Le-Viet T; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.; Velavan TP; Institute of Tropical Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Vietnamese-German Center for Medical Research, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Schindler T; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Maponga TG; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; Bedford T; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.; Anyaneji UJ; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Chinedu U; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Ramphal U; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Sub-Saharan African Network For TB/HIV Research Excellence (SANTHE), Durban, South Africa.; George UE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Enouf V; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Nene V; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.; Gorova V; World Health Organization, WHO Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; Med24 Medical Centre, Ruwa, Zimbabwe.; Roshdy WH; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.; Karim WA; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Ampofo WK; Department of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.; Preiser W; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; Choga WT; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Ahmed YA; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Ramphal Y; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Bediako Y; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Yemaachi Biotech, Accra, Ghana.; Naidoo Y; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Butera Y; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; Center for Human Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.; Laboratory of Human Genetics, GIGA Research Institute, Liège, Belgium.; de Laurent ZR; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Ouma AEO; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; von Gottberg A; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Githinji G; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.; Moeti M; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Tomori O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Sabeti PC; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Sall AA; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Oyola SO; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.; Tebeje YK; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Tessema SK; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; de Oliveira T; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Happi C; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Lessells R; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Nkengasong J; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Wilkinson E; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0404511 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-9203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00368075 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Science Subsets: MEDLINE

Jassat W; Division of Public Health Surveillance and Response, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: waasilaj@nicd.ac.za.; Cohen C; Centre for Respiratory Disease and Meningitis, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Tempia S; Centre for Respiratory Disease and Meningitis, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa; Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA; School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; MassGenics, Duluth, GA, USA.; Masha M; Right to Care, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Goldstein S; South Africa Medical Research Council Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science-PRICELESS SA, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Kufa T; Centre for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Murangandi P; Division of Global HIV and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.; Savulescu D; Division of Public Health Surveillance and Response, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Walaza S; Centre for Respiratory Disease and Meningitis, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Bam JL; Western Cape Department of Health, Cape Town, South Africa.; Davies MA; Western Cape Department of Health, Cape Town, South Africa.; Prozesky HW; Tygerberg Hospital and Division of Infectious Disease, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.; Naude J; Mitchells Plain District Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.; Mnguni AT; Khayelitsha District Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.; Lawrence CA; Western Cape Department of Health, Cape Town, South Africa.; Mathema HT; Division of Public Health Surveillance and Response, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Zamparini J; Department of Medicine, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Black J; Livingstone Hospital, Walter Sisulu University, Nelson Mandela Bay, South Africa.; Mehta R; Klerksdorp-Tshepong Hospital, University of Witwatersrand, Klerksdorp, South Africa.; Parker A; Tygerberg Hospital and Division of Infectious Disease, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.; Chikobvu P; Free State Department of Health, Bloemfontein, South Africa.; Dawood H; Grey's Hospital, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.; Muvhango N; Limpopo Department of Health, Polokwane, South Africa.; Strydom R; Northern Cape Department of Health, Kimberley, South Africa.; Adelekan T; Gauteng Department of Health, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Mdlovu B; Mpumalanga Department of Health, Nelspruit, South Africa.; Moodley N; KwaZulu-Natal Department of Health, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.; Namavhandu EL; Eastern Cape Department of Health, Bisho, South Africa.; Rheeder P; School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.; Venturas J; Department of Medicine, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Magula N; Department of Internal Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Blumberg L; Division of Public Health Surveillance and Response, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Publisher: Elsevier B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101645355 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2352-3018 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23523018 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet HIV Subsets: MEDLINE

Jassat W; National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: waasilaj@nicd.ac.za.; Mudara C; National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Ozougwu L; National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Tempia S; National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa; School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Blumberg L; National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Davies MA; Health Impact Assessment Directorate, Western Cape Government, Cape Town, South Africa.; Pillay Y; Clinton Health Access Initiative, Pretoria, South Africa.; Carter T; Clinton Health Access Initiative, Pretoria, South Africa.; Morewane R; National Department of Health, Pretoria, South Africa.; Wolmarans M; National Department of Health, Pretoria, South Africa.; von Gottberg A; National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Bhiman JN; National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Walaza S; National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Cohen C; National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa; School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101613665 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2214-109X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2214109X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Glob Health Subsets: MEDLINE