부산대학교 도서관

C.E. Geyer; J.E. Garber; R.D. Gelber; G. Yothers; M. Taboada; L. Ross; P. Rastogi; K. Cui; A. Arahmani; G. Aktan; A.C. Armstrong; M. Arnedos; J. Balmaña; J. Bergh; J. Bliss; S. Delaloge; S.M. Domchek; A. Eisen; F. Elsafy; L.E. Fein; A. Fielding; J.M. Ford; S. Friedman; K.A. Gelmon; L. Gianni; M. Gnant; S.J. Hollingsworth; S.-A. Im; A. Jager; Ó. Þ Jóhannsson; S.R. Lakhani; W. Janni; B. Linderholm; T.-W. Liu; N. Loman; L. Korde; S. Loibl; P.C. Lucas; F. Marmé; E. Martinez de Dueñas; R. McConnell; K.-A. Phillips; M. Piccart; G. Rossi; R. Schmutzler; E. Senkus; Z. Shao; P. Sharma; C.F. Singer; T. Španić; E. Stickeler; M. Toi; T.A. Traina; G. Viale; G. Zoppoli; Y.H. Park; R. Yerushalmi; H. Yang; D. Pang; K.H. Jung; A. Mailliez; Z. Fan; I. Tennevet; J. Zhang; T. Nagy; G.S. Sonke; Q. Sun; M. Parton; M.A. Colleoni; M. Schmidt; A.M. Brufsky; W. Razaq; B. Kaufman; D. Cameron; C. Campbell; A.N.J. Tutt; Paul Sevelda; Ferdinand Haslbauer; Monika Penzinger; Leopold Öhler; Christoph Tinchon; Richard Greil; Sonja Heibl; Rupert Bartsch; Viktor Wette; Christian F. Singer; Claudia Pasterk; Ruth Helfgott; Gunda Pristauz-Telsnigg; Herbert Stöger; Angsar Weltermann; Daniel Egle; Irene Thiel; David Fuchs; Holger Rumpold; Kathrin Strasser-Weippl; Beate Rautenberg; Volkmar Müller; Marcus Schmidt; Stefan Paepke; Mustafa Aydogdu; Christoph Thomssen; Joachim Rom; Christine Mau; Peter Fasching; Uwe-Jochen Göhring; Thorsten Kühn; Stefanie Noeding; Sherko Kümmel; John Hackmann; Elmar Stickeler; Abhishek Joshi; Joanna Dewar; Michael Friedlander; Kelly-Anne Phillips; Yoland Antill; Natasha Woodward; Ehtesham Abdi; Susan Tiley; Mathew George; David Boadle; Annabel Goodwin; Andre van der Westhuizen; George Kannourakis; Nicholas Murray; Nicole McCarthy; Judith Kroep; Maaike de Boer; Joan Heijns; Agnes Jager; Franciscus Erdkamp; Sandra Bakker; Gabe S. Sonke; Amer Sami; John Mackey; Catherine Prady; Andrea Eisen; Christine Desbiens; Erica Patocskai; Cristiano Ferrario; Karen Gelmon; Louise Bordeleau; Haji Chalchal; Saroj Niraula; null ido wolf; Elżbieta Senkus; François Duhoux; null Randal d’Hondt; Sylvie Luce; Daphné t’Kint de Roodenbeke; Konstantinos Papadimitriou; Marleen Borms; Claire Quaghebeur; William Jacot; Etienne Brain; Laurence Venat-Bouvet; Alain Lortholary; Zbigniew Nowecki; Fátima Cardoso; Richard Hayward; Santiago Bella; Mauricio Fernández Lazzaro; Norma Pilnik; Luis E. Fein; Cesar Blajman; Guillermo Lerzo; Mirta Varela; Juan Jose Zarba; Diego Kaen; Maria Victoria Constanzo; Joke Tio; Wulf Siggelkow; Christian Jackisch; Eva Maria Grischke; Dirk Zahm; Sara Tato-Varela; Sabine Schmatloch; Peter Klare; Andrea Stefek; Kerstin Rhiem; Oliver Hoffmann; Mustafa Deryal; Isolde Gröll; Peter Ledwon; Christoph Uleer; Petra Krabisch; Jochem Potenberg; Maren Darsow; Tjoung-Won Park-Simon; Heinz-Gert Höffkes; Till-Oliver Emde; Gerd Graffunder; Oliver Tomé; Dirk Forstmeyer; Jürgen Terhaag; Christoph Salat; Karin Kast; Steffi Weniger; Carsten Schreiber; Bernhard Heinrich; Max Dieterich; Michaela Penelope Wüllner; Raquel Andrés Conejero; José Ángel García Sáenz; Lourdes Calvo Martinez; Angels Arcusa Lanza; Serafín Morales Murillo; Fernando Henao Carrasco; Salvador Blanch Tormo; Isabel Álvarez López; Juan Ignacio Delgado Mingorance; Elena Álvarez Gomez; Marta Santisteban; Josefina Cruz Jurado; Vanesa Quiroga; Manuel Ruiz Borrego; Eduardo Martínez de Dueñas; Jose Enrique Alés Martínez; Juan De la Haba; Noelia Martínez Jañez; Álvaro Rodríguez Lescure; Antonio Antón Torres; Gema Llort Crusades; Santiago González-Santiago; Antonia Marquez Aragones; Ana Laura Ortega; Agusti Barnadas Molins; José Ignacio Chacón López-Muñiz; Miguel Martín Jiménez; Ana Santaballa Bertrán; César Rodríguez; Lucía González Cortijo; Elisabetta Cretella; Laura Cortesi; Enzo Maria Ruggeri; Claudio Verusio; Stefania Gori; Andrea Bonetti; Anna Maria Mosconi; Oskar Johannsson; Guy Jerusalem; Patrick Neven; Tünde Nagy; Graziella Pinotti; Marco A. Colleoni; Antonio Bernardo; Lorenzo Gianni; Eraldo Bucci; Laura Biganzoli; Konstantin Dedes; Urban Novak; Khalil Zaman; Jeremy Braybrooke; Matthew Winter; Daniel Rea; Muireann Kelleher; Sophie Barrett; Stephen Chan; Tamas Hickish; Jane Hurwitz; John Conibear; Apurna Jegannathen; Marina Parton; Andrew Tutt; Rozenn Allerton; Annabel Borley; Anne Armstrong; Ellen Copson; Nicola Levitt; Jean Abraham; Timothy Perren; Rebecca Roylance; Kazushige Ishida; Tatsuya Toyama; Norikazu Masuda; Junichiro Watanabe; Eriko Tokunaga; Takayuki Kinoshita; Yoshiaki Rai; Masahiro Takada; Yasuhiro Yanagita; Rikiya Nakamura; Takahiro Nakayama; Yasuto Naoi; Hiroji Iwata; Seigo Nakamura; Masato Takahashi; Kenjiro Aogi; Koichiro Tsugawa; Hirofumi Mukai; Toshimi Takano; Akihiko Osaki; Nobuaki Sato; Hideko Yamauchi; Yutaka Tokuda; Mitsuya Ito; Takeki Sugimoto; Shakeela W. Bahadur; Patricia A. Ganz; Min J. Lu; Monica M. Mita; James Waisman; Jonathan A. Polikoff; Melinda L. Telli; Samantha A. Seaward; J. Marie Suga; Lara N. Durna; Jennifer Fu Carney; Alex Menter; Ajithkumar Puthillath; Nitin Rohatgi; James H. Feusner; Kristie A. Bobolis; Peter D. Eisenberg; Derrick Wong; Virginia F. Borges; Alexander T. Urquhart; Erin W. Hofstatter; Edward C. McCarron; Claudine Isaacs; Pia Herbolsheimer; Ramya Varadarajan; Adam Raben; Ruby Anne E. Deveras; Frances Valdes-Albini; Reshma L. Mahtani; Jane L. Meisel; Bradley T. Sumrall; Cheryl F. Jones; Samuel N. Ofori; Kenneth N.M. Sumida; Mark Karwal; Deborah W. Wilbur; (Joe) Singh; David M. Spector; John Schallenkamp; Douglas E. Merkel; Shelly S. Lo; Pam G. Khosla; Massimo Cristofanilli; Lisa Flaum; Kent F. Hoskins; Melody A. Cobleigh; Elyse A. Lambiase; Olwen M. Hahn; Ira A. Oliff; Bryan A. Faller; James L. Wade; Nafisa D. Burhani; Amaryllis Gil; Harvey E. Einhorn; Anna M.V. Storniolo; Brian K. Chang; Maitri Kalra; Erwin L. Robin; Bilal Ansari; Priyanka Sharma; Shaker R. Dakhil; Richard L. Deming; John T. Cole; David S. Hanson; Augusto C. Ochoa; Judy E. Garber; Harvey Zimbler; Deborah K. Armstrong; Katherine H.R. Tkaczuk; David A. Riseberg; Brian M. O'Connor; Thomas H. Openshaw; Dana Zakalik; Cynthia M. Vakhariya; Anne F. Schott; Michael S. Simon; Thomas J. Doyle; Tareq Al Baghdadi; Amy VanderWoude; Patrick J. Flynn; Richard T. Zera; Bret E.B. Friday; Kathryn J. Ruddy; Ron Smith; null Ademuyiwa; Foluso Olabisi; Robert Ellis; Jay W. Carlson; null Marchello; Benjamin T; Edward A. Levine; Paul K. Marcom; Cameron B. Harkness; Antoinette R. Tan; William J. Charles; Charles S. Kuzma; Shonda Asaad; James E. Radford; Preston D. Steen; Madhu Unnikrishnan; Grant R. Seeger; Kirsten M.H. Leu; Mehmet S. Copur; Ralph J. Hauke; Gamini S. Soori; Bradley A. Arrick; Jennifer G. Reeder; Deborah L. Toppmeyer; Zoneddy R. Dayao; Sylvia Adams; Eleni Andreopoulou; Magnuson Allison; Jesus D. Anampa Mesias; Ruby Sharma; Bhuvaneswari Ramaswamy; Aaron T. Gerds; Robert R. Shenk; Howard M. Gross; Shruti Trehan; Wajeeha Razaq; Abdul H. Mansoor; Christie J. Hilton; Adam M. Brufsky; Chanh Huynh; Nabila Chowdhury; Susan M. Domchek; Elin R. Sigurdson; Terrence P. Cescon; Marc A. Rovito; Albert S. DeNittis; Victor G. Vogel; Thomas B. Julian; L.E. Boyle; Luis Baez-Diaz; Frank J. Brescia; John E. Doster; Robert D. Siegel; Lucas Wong; Tejal Patel; Julie R. Nangia; Catherine A. Jones; George M. Cannon; Harry D. Bear; Hetal Vachhani; Mary Wilkinson; Marie E. Wood; Fengting Yan; Xingwei Sui; Carol M. van Haelst; Jennifer M. Specht; Ying Zhuo; Rubina Qamar; Matthew L. Ryan; Abigail Stockham; Shamsuddin Virani; Arlene A. Gayle; Steven J. Jubelirer; Sobha Kurian; Mohamad A. Salkeni; Niklas Loman; Barbro Linderholm; Gustav Silander; Anna-Lotta Hallbeck; Anna von Wachenfeldt Väppling; Elsa Curtit; Catarina Cardoso; Sofia Braga; Miguel Abreu; Mafalda Casa-Nova; Mónica Nave; Eva María Ciruelos Gil; Judith Balmaña Gelpi; Adela Fernández Ortega; Josep Gumà Padró; Begoña Bermejo de las Heras; María González Cao; Juan Cueva Bañuelos; Jesús Alarcon Company; Gemma Viñas Villaró; Laura García Estevez; Jens Huober; Steffi Busch; Tanja Fehm; Antje Hahn; Andrea Grafe; Thomas Noesselt; Thomas Dewitz; Harald Wagner; Christina Bechtner; Michael Weigel; Hans-Christian Kolberg; Thomas Decker; Jörg Thomalla; Tobias Hesse; Nadia Harbeck; Jan Schröder Jens-Uwe Blohmer; Marc Wolf Sütterlin; Renske Altena; Chang-Fang Chiu; Shin-Cheh Chen; Ming-Feng Hou; Yuan-Ching Chang; Shang-Hung Chen; Shou-Tung Chen; Chiun-Sheng Huang; Dah-Cherng Yeh; Jyh-Cherng Yu; Ling-Ming Tseng; Wei-Pang Chung; Audrey Mailliez; Thierry Petit; Suzette Delaloge; Christelle Lévy; Philippe Dalivoust; Jean-Marc Extra; Marie-Ange Mouret-Reynier; Anne-Claire Hardy-Bessard; Hélène Simon; Tiffenn L'Haridon; Alice Mege; Sylvie Giacchetti; Camille Chakiba-Brugere; Alain Gratet; Virginie Pottier; Jean-Marc Ferrero; Isabelle Tennevet; Christophe Perrin; Jean-Luc Canon; Sofie Joris; Zhimin Shao; Binghe Xu; ZeFei Jiang; Qiang Sun; Kunwei Shen; Da Pang; Jin Zhang; Shui Wang; Hongjian Yang; Ning Liao; Hong Zheng; Peifen Fu; Chuangui Song; Yongsheng Wang; Zhimin Fan; Cuizhi Geng; Olivier Tredan; László Landherr; Bella Kaufman; Rinat Yerushalmi; Beatrice Uziely; Pierfranco Conte; Claudio Zamagni; Giampaolo Bianchini; Michelino De Laurentiis; Carlo Tondini; Vittorio Gebbia; Mariangela Ciccarese; Tomasz Sarosiek; Jacek Mackiewicz; Anna Słowińska; Ewa Kalinka; Tomasz Huzarski; Seock-Ah Im; Kyung Hae Jung; Joo Hyuk Sohn; Jee Hyun Kim; Keun Seok Lee; Yeon Hee Park; Kyoung Eun Lee; Yee Soo Chae; Eun Kyung Cho

Scientia
Scientia. Dipòsit d'Informació Digital del Departament de Salut
instname

Crosby, Patrick, MD; Magnuson, Thomas H., MD; Schweitzer, Michael A., MD

Current Surgical Therapy. :879-884

Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Al-Zakri M; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Labelle H; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Joncas J; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Parent S; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Miyanji F; BCCH, Vancouver, B.C.; Lonner B; Mount Sinai, New York, N.Y.; Eren A; BCCH, Vancouver, B.C.; Cahill P; CHOP, Philadelphia, Pa.; Parent S; St. Justine's Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Newton P; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, Calif.; Dermott JA; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jaakkimainen L; ICES, Toronto, Ont.; Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont.; To T; SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ont.; ICES, Toronto, Ont.; Bouchard M; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Howard A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; ICES, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel DE; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Hardy S; University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont.; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Dermott J; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Thevarajah D; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Mathias KDA; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Yoon S; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sakhrekar R; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel DE; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kim DJ; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Hadi A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Doria A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Mitani A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Dermott J; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Howard A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel D; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Yoon S; SickKids Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Mathias K; SickKids Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Dermott J; SickKids Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel D; SickKids Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Miyanji F; BCCH, Vancouver, B.C.; Newton P; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, Calif.; Lonner B; Mount Sinai, New York, N.Y.; Bastrom T; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, Calif.; Samdani A; Shriners Children's Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa.; Roy-Beaudry M; Beauséjour M; Imbeault R; Dufresne J; Parent S; Romeo J; UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.; Livock H; Shriners Children's Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.; Smit K; Shriners Children's Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.; Jarvis J; Shriners Children's Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.; Tice A; Shriners Children's Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.; Chan VK; UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.; Cho R; Shriners Children's Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.; Poon S; Shriners Children's Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.; Skaggs DL; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Shumilak GK; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Rocos B; Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC.; Sardi JP; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.; Charalampidis A; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.; Gum J; Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY.; Lewis SJ; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Tretiakov PS; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Onafowokan O; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Mir J; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Das A; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Williamson T; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Dave P; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Imbo B; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Lebovic J; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Jankowski P; Hoag Neurosciences Institute, Newport Beach, Calif.; Passias PG; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Lewis S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Aljamaan Y; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lenke LG; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Smith J; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Varshney VP; From the Department of Anesthesia, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Sahjpaul R; From the Department of Anesthesia, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Paquette S; From the Department of Anesthesia, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Osborn J; From the Department of Anesthesia, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Pelletier-Roy R; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Asmussen M; Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, B.C.; Birk M; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Ludwig T; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Nicholls F; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Zohar A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Loomans J; AO Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Pellise F; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.; Smith JS; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Kato S; University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Sardar Z; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Lenke L; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Lewis SJ; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Abbas A; From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toor J; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Sahi G; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kovacevic D; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lex J; From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Miyanji F; Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Rampersaud R; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Perruccio AV; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Mahomed N; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Canizares M; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Rizkallah M; From the Dr. Georges-L-Dumont University Hospital Centre, Moncton, N.B.; Sherbrooke University, Sherbrooke, Que.; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Lebreton MA; From the Dr. Georges-L-Dumont University Hospital Centre, Moncton, N.B.; Boubez G; Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; AlShakfa F; Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Kamel Y; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Osman G; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Koegl N; Herrington B; From the London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont.; Fernandes RR; From the London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont.; Urquhart JC; From the London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont.; Rampersaud YR; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Bailey CS; From the London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont.; Hakimjavadi R; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Zhang T; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; DeVries Z; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Wai EK; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell SP; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Rampersaud R; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Fine N; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Stone L; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.; Kapoor M; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Chênevert A; From the Orthopedic Division, Surgery Department, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Bédard S; Centre de recherche du CHUS, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Que.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markham, Ont.; Goulet J; From the Orthopedic Division, Surgery Department, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Surgery, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Que.; Couture J; From the Orthopedic Division, Surgery Department, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Surgery, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Que.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markham, Ont.; LaRue B; From the Orthopedic Division, Surgery Department, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Surgery, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Que.; Rosenstein B; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Rye M; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Roussac A; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Naghdi N; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Macedo LG; School of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Elliott J; Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, the Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.; Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, Australia.; DeMont R; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Weber MH; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Pepin V; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; PERFORM Centre, School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Dover G; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Fortin M; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; PERFORM Centre, School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; From the Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Rizkallah M; Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre, Moncton, N.B.; Sherbrooke University, Sherbrooke, Que.; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; From the Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Lebreton MA; Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre, Moncton, N.B.; Florial E; From the Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; AlShakfa F; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Boubez G; From the Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Raj A; From the Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Amin P; From the Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Rampersaud YR; From the Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; AlDuwaisan AASM; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Hakimjavadi R; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Zhang T; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Phan K; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell S; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Wai E; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Phan P; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Hebert J; From the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Nowell S; From the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Wedderkopp N; University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.; Vandewint A; Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Manson N; Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Abraham E; Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Small C; Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Attabib N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Bigney E; From the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Koegl N; Craig M; From the Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Al-Shawwa A; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medical Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Ost K; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Tripathy S; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Evaniew N; From the Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Jacobs B; From the Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Cadotte D; From the Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Malhotra AK; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Dea N; Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Outcomes Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Wilson JR; Unity Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Bailey CS; Western University, London, Ont.; Rampersaud YR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jacobs WB; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Phan PP; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Nataraj A; University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Cadotte DW; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Weber MH; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Thomas KC; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Manson N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Attabib N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Paquet J; Université du Québec, Québec, Que.; Christie SD; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Wilson JR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hall H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Fisher CG; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Toronto, Ont.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Liu EY; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Persad ARL; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif.; Baron N; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Fourney D; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Shakil H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Wilson JR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Phan P; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; Huang J; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Fallah N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Dandurand C; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Alfawaz T; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Zhang T; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Wai E; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell S; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Society, Markdale, Ont.; Zaldivar-Jolissaint JF; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Charest-Morin R; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Fehlings MG; Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Pedro KM; Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Alvi MA; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Wang JCW; Charest-Morin R; Dea N; Fisher C; Dvorak M; Kwon B; Ailon T; Paquette S; Street J; Dandurand C; Mumtaz R; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Skaik K; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Wai EK; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell S; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Phan PTN; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Society, Markdale, Ont.; Manoharan R; Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Toronto, Ont.; Rampersaud YR; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Smith-Forrester J; Douglas JE; Nemeth E; Alant J; Barry S; Glennie A; Oxner W; Weise L; Christie S; Liu EY; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Persad ARL; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif.; Saeed S; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Toyota P; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Su J; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Newton B; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Coote N; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Fourney D; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Rachevits MS; Razmjou H; Robarts S; Yee A; Finkelstein J; Almojuela A; Section of Neurosurgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Zeiler F; Section of Neurosurgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Logsetty S; Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Dhaliwal P; Section of Neurosurgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Abdelnour M; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Zhang Y; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Wai E; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell SP; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Phan PT; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Society, Markdale, Ont.; Smith TA; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Small C; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University, Saint John Campus, Saint John, N.B.; Bigney E; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Richardson E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Kearney J; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Manson N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University, Saint John Campus, Saint John, N.B.; Abraham E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University, Saint John Campus, Saint John, N.B.; Attabib N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University, Saint John Campus, Saint John, N.B.; Bond M; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Dombrowski S; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Price G; Dalhousie University, Saint John Campus, Saint John, N.B.; Memorial University, St. John's, N.L.; García-Moreno JM; University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.; Hebert J; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Qiu S; Surendran V; Cheung VSE; Ngana S; Qureshi MA; Sharma SV; Pahuta M; Guha D; Essa A; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Shakil H; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra A; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Byrne J; Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md.; Badhiwala J; Division of Neurosurgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Yuan E; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; He Y; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jack A; Division of Neurosurgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Mathieu F; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson JR; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Shakil H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Yuan E; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Smith CW; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Harrington EM; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jaffe RH; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wang AP; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Ladha K; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Nathens AB; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson JR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sandarage RV; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Galuta A; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai EC; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Rotem-Kohavi N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Dvorak MF; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Xu J; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Fallah N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Waheed Z; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Chen M; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Noonan V; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Kwon B; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Kwon BK; Malomo T; Charest-Morin R; Paquette S; Ailon T; Dandurand C; Street J; Fisher CG; Dea N; Heran M; Dvorak M; Jaffe R; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Coyte P; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Chan B; KITE - Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Hancock-Howard R; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson J; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Cho N; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Squair J; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Aureli V; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Neurosurgery, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; James N; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Bole-Feysot L; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Dewany I; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Hankov N; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Baud L; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Leonhartsberger A; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Sveistyte K; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Skinnider M; Lewis- Sigler Institute of Integrative Genomics and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.; Gautier M; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Galan K; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Goubran M; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Ravier J; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Merlos F; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Batti L; Wyss Center for Bio and Neuroengineering, Geneva, Switzerland.; Pagès S; Wyss Center for Bio and Neuroengineering, Geneva, Switzerland.; Bérard N; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Intering N; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Varescon C; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Carda S; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Bartholdi K; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Hutson T; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Kathe C; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Hodara M; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Anderson M; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Draganski B; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Demesmaeker R; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Asboth L; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Barraud Q; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Bloch J; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Neurosurgery, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Courtine G; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Neurosurgery, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Christie SD; Greene R; Nadi M; Alant J; Barry S; Glennie A; Oxner B; Weise L; Julien L; Lownie C; Dvorak MF; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Öner CFC; University Medical Centre, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Dandurand C; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Joeris A; AO Foundation, Dübendorf, Switzerland.; Schnake K; Waldkrankenhaus, St. Marien, Erlangen, Germany.; Phillips M; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Vaccaro AR; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.; Bransford R; University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.; Popescu EC; Oblu Emergency Hospital, Iasi, Romania.; El-Sharkawi M; Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.; Rajasekaran S; Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India.; Benneker LM; University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Schroeder GD; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.; Tee JW; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.; France J; West Virginia University, Morgantown, W.V.; Paquet J; Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Allen R; University of California, San Diego, Calif.; Lavelle WF; SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; Vialle E; Cajuru University Hospital, Curitiba, Brazil.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Magnuson D; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Ky.; Richard-Denis A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Petit Y; Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de technologie supérieure de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Bernard F; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Barthélémy D; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal, CRIR, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Grassner L; Department of Neurosurgery, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.; Spinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Hospital, Murnau, Germany.; Garcia-Ovejero D; Laboratory of Neuroinflammation, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain.; Beyerer E; Institute of Molecular Regenerative Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.; Mach O; Spinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Hospital, Murnau, Germany.; Leister I; Spinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Hospital, Murnau, Germany.; ParaMove, SCI Research Unit, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.; Maier D; Spinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Hospital, Murnau, Germany.; ParaMove, SCI Research Unit, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.; Aigner L; Institute of Molecular Regenerative Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.; ParaMove, SCI Research Unit, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.; Arevalo-Martin A; Laboratory of Neuroinflammation, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain.; MacLean MA; From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Charles A; Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Georgiopoulos M; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Charest-Morin R; Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Goodwin R; Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Weber M; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Brouillard E; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Richard-Denis A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Laassassy I; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Khoueir P; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Bourassa-Moreau É; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Maurais G; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Zaldivar-Jolissaint JF; Dea N; Brown AA; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; So K; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Manouchehri N; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Webster M; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Ethridge J; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Warner A; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Billingsley A; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Newsome R; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Bale K; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; University of British Columbia MRI Research, Vancouver, B.C.; Yung A; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; University of British Columbia MRI Research, Vancouver, B.C.; Seneviratne M; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Cheng J; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Wang J; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Basnayake S; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Streijger F; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Heran M; Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Kozlowski P; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; University of British Columbia MRI Research, Vancouver, B.C.; Kwon BK; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Golan JD; Elkaim LM; Alrashidi Q; Georgiopoulos M; Lasry OJ; Bednar DA; Love A; Nedaie S; Gandhi P; Amin PC; Toronto Western Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Raj A; Toronto Western Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Society, Toronto, Ont.; Neilsen CJ; Toronto Western Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Canadian Spine Society, Toronto, Ont.; Swamy G; Canadian Spine Society, Calgary, Alta.; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Rampersaud R (On behalf of CSORN investigators); Toronto Western Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Canadian Spine Society, Toronto, Ont.; Vandewint A; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Rampersaud YR; Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Orthopedics, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hebert J; Department of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia.; Bigney E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Manson N; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, N.B.; Attabib N; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Small C; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, N.B.; Richardson E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Kearney J; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Abraham E; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, N.B.; Rampersaud R; Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Raj A; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Marathe N; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Society, Markdale, Ont.; Dhiman M; Bader TJ; Hart D; Swamy G; Duncan N; Dhiman M; Bader TJ; Ponjevic D; Matyas JR; Hart D; Swamy G; Duncan N; O'Brien CP; Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, N.L.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Hebert J; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Bigney E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Kearney J; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Richardson E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Abraham E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University Saint John, Saint John, N.B.; Manson N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University Saint John, Saint John, N.B.; Attabib N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University Saint John, Saint John, N.B.; Small C; Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, N.L.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University Saint John, Saint John, N.B.; LaRochelle L; Rivas G; Lawrence J; Ravinsky R; Kim D; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Dermott J; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Mitani A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Doria A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Howard A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel D; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Dermott JA; Switzer LS; Kim DJ; Lebel DE; Montpetit C; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Vaillancourt N; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Rosenstein B; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Fortin M; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Réadaptation, Montréal, Que.; Nadler E; Dermott J; Kim D; Lebel DE; Wolfe D; Rosenstein B; Fortin M; Wolfe D; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Dover G; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Boily M; McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Fortin M; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Shakil H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Badhiwala JH; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Karthikeyan V; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; He Y; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Fehlings MG; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sahgal A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Kiss A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Redelmeier DR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson JR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Caceres MP; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Freire V; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Al-Shakfa F; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Ahmed O; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Kwan WC; Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Zuckerman SL; Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn.; Fisher CG; Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Laufer I; Department of Neurological Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, N.Y.; Chou D; Neurological Institute of New York, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, N.Y.; O'Toole JE; Department of Neurological Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill.; Schultheiss M; University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Weber MH; Spine Surgery Program, Department of Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Sciubba DM; Department of Neurosurgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, Long Island Jewish Medical Center and North Shore University Hospital, Northwell Health, Manhasset, N.Y.; Pahuta M; Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Shin JH; Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.; Fehlings MG; Division of Neurosurgery and Spine Program, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Versteeg A; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Goodwin ML; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, Mo.; Boriani S; Spine Surgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.; Bettegowda C; Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.; Lazary A; National Center for Spinal Disorders, Budapest, Hungary.; Gasbarrini A; Spine Surgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.; Reynolds JJ; Oxford Spinal Surgery Unit, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Verlaan JJ; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Sahgal A; Department of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Gokaslan ZL; Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, R.I.; Rhines LD; Division of Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, Tex.; Dea N; Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Truong VT; Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Neurosurgery, Vinmec Central Park International Hospital, Vinmec Healthcare System, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.; Dang TK; Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue, Vietnam.; Osman G; Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Al-Shakfa F; Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Boule D; Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Division of Orthopaedics, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Division of Orthopaedics, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Rizkallah M; Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre, Moncton, N.B.; Sherbrooke University, Sherbrooke, Que.; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Boubez G; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Alshakfa F; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Boule D; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Belguendouz C; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Kafi R; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Yuh SJ; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shedid D; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Boubez G; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Alshakfa F; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Boulé D; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Belguendouz C; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Kafi R; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Shedid D; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Yuh SJ; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Rizkallah M; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre, Moncton, N.B.; Sherbrooke University, Sherbrooke, Que.; Silva YGMD; Weber L; Leão F; Essa A; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Shakil H; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Byrne J; Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md.; Badhiwala J; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Nathens AB; Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md.; Azad TD; Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md.; Yuan E; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; He Y; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jack AS; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Mathieu F; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson JR; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Craig M; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Guenther N; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Valosek J; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.; Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.; Bouthillier M; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Enamundram NK; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Rotem-Kohavi N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Humphreys S; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Christie S; QE II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, N.S.; Fehlings M; Division of Neurosurgery, Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kwon B; Vancouver Spine Institute, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Mac-Thiong JM; Department of Surgery, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; University of Ottawa, the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Paquet J; Centre du Recherche CHU de Quebec, CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Guay-Paquet M; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Cohen-Adad J; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Functional Neuroimaging Unit, CRIUGM, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Cadotte D; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Hong H; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Kurban D; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Xu J; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Barthélémy D; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Christie S; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Fourney D; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Linassi G; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Sanchez AL; University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Paquet J; Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que.; Sreenivasan V; Ottawa Hospital Rehabilitation Centre, Ottawa, Ont.; Townson A; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Tsai EC; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Richard-Denis A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Kwan WC; Laghaei P; Kahlon H; Ailon T; Charest-Morin R; Dandurand C; Paquette S; Dea N; Street J; Fisher CG; Dvorak MF; Kwon BK; Thibault J; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Dionne A; Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montréal, Que.; Al-Sofyani M; Department of Surgery of Hail University, Hail, Saudi Arabia.; Pelletier-Roy R; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montréal, Que.; Richard-Denis A; Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montréal, Que.; Bourassa-Moreau É; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montréal, Que.; Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, Montréal, Que.; Bouthillier M; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Valošek J; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.; Enamundram NK; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Guay-Paquet M; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Guenther N; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Rotem-Kohavi N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Humphreys S; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Christie S; QE II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, N.S.; Fehlings M; Division of Neurosurgery, Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kwon BK; Vancouver Spine Institute, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Mac-Thiong JM; Department of Surgery, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Cadotte D; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University of Calgary Combined Spine Program, Calgary, Alta.; Cohen-Adad J; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Functional Neuroimaging Unit, CRIUGM, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Reda L; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Kennedy C; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Stefaniuk S; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Eftekhar P; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Robinson L; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Craven C; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Dengler J; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Kennedy C; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Reda L; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Stefaniuk S; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Eftekhar P; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Robinson L; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Craven C; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Dengler J; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Roukerd MR; Neuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Patel M; Neuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; Neuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Galuta A; Neuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Jagadeesan S; Neuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Sandarage RV; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Phan P; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; Michalowski W; Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Van Woensel W; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Vig K; University of Louisville, Louisville, Ky.; Kazley J; Boston University, Boston, Mass.; Arain A; One Oak Medical, Wayne, N.J.; Rivas G; MUSC, Charleston, S.C.; Ravinsky R; MUSC, Charleston, S.C.; Lawrence J; MUSC, Charleston, S.C.; Gupta S; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Patel J; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Turkstra I; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Pustovetov K; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Yang V; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Jacobs WB; Calgary Spine Program and Division of Neurosurgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Mariscal G; Mediterranean Observatory for Clinical and Health Research, Valencia, Spain.; Witiw CD; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Harrop JS; Departments of Neurological and Orthopedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa.; Essa A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Mariscal G; Mediterranean Observatory for Clinical and Health Research, Valencia, Spain.; Jacobs WB; Calgary Spine Program and Division of Neurosurgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Harrop JS; Departments of Neurological and Orthopedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa.; Essa A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Du JT; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Cherry A; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kumar R; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jaber N; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Fehlings M; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Spine Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Yee A; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Spine Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Dukkipati ST; Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Research Institute MUHC Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Driscoll M; Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Research Institute MUHC Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Byers E; Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.; Brown JL; Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.; Gallagher M; Medtronic, Memphis, Tenn.; Sugar J; Medtronic, Memphis, Tenn.; Rockall S; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Access Community Therapists, Vancouver, B.C.; Hektner J; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Accessible Okanagan, Kelowna, B.C.; Donia S; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Chernesky J; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Noonan VK; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Varga AA; Slomp F; Thiessen E; Lastivnyak N; Maclean LS; Ritchie V; Hockley A; Weise LM; Potvin C; Flynn P; Christie S; Turkstra I; Western University, London, Ont.; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Oppermann B; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Oppermann M; Western University, London, Ont.; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Gupta S; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Patel J; Western University, London, Ont.; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Pustovetov K; Western University, London, Ont.; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Lee K; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Chen C; Western University, London, Ont.; Rastgarjazi M; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Yang V; Western University, London, Ont.; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Hardy S; University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont.; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Strantzas S; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Anthony A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Dermott J; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Vandenberk M; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Hassan S; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel D; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Silva YGMD; LaRue B; Couture J; Pimenta N; Blanchard J; Chenevert A; Goulet J; Greene R; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Memorial University, St. John's, N.L.; Christie SD; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Hall A; Memorial University, St. John's, N.L.; Etchegary H; Memorial University, St. John's, N.L.; Althagafi A; Han J; Greene R; Christie S; Pickett G; Witiw C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Harrop J; Departments of Neurological and Orthopedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa.; Jacobs WB; Calgary Spine Program and Division of Neurosurgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Mariscal G; Mediterranean Observatory for Clinical and Health Research, Valencia, Spain.; Essa A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jacobs WB; Calgary Spine Program and Division of Neurosurgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Mariscal G; Mediterranean Observatory for Clinical and Health Research, Valencia, Spain.; Witiw C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Harrop JS; Departments of Neurological and Orthopedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa.; Essa A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lasswell T; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Rasoulinejad P; Western University, London, Ont.; Hu R; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Bailey C; Western University, London, Ont.; Siddiqi F; Western University, London, Ont.; Hamdoon A; Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, Windsor, Ont.; Soliman MA; University of Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y.; Maraj J; University of Windsor, Windsor, Ont.; Jhawar D; Western University, London, Ont.; Jhawar B; Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, Windsor, Ont.; Schuler KA; National Spine Health Foundation, Reston, Va.; Orosz LD; Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Va.; Yamout T; Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Va.; Allen BJ; National Spine Health Foundation, Reston, Va.; Lerebo WT; National Spine Health Foundation, Reston, Va.; Roy RT; National Spine Health Foundation, Reston, Va.; Schuler TC; Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Va.; Good CR; Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Va.; Haines CM; Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Va.; Jazini E; Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Va.; Ost KJ; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Al-Shawwa A; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Anderson D; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alta.; Evaniew N; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Jacobs BW; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alta.; Lewkonia P; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Nicholls F; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Salo PT; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Thomas KC; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Yang M; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Cadotte D; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alta.; Sarraj M; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Rajapaksege N; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Toronto, Ont.; Pahuta M; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Alharbi HN; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Skaik K; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Wai EK; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell S; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Phan PTN; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Society, Markdale, Ont.; Zaldivar-Jolissaint JF; Gustafson S; Orthopaedic Innovation Centre, Winnipeg, Man.; Polyzois I; Orthopaedic Innovation Centre, Winnipeg, Man.; Gascoyne T; Orthopaedic Innovation Centre, Winnipeg, Man.; Goytan M; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Winnipeg Spine Program, Winnipeg, Man.; Bednar DA; Sarra M; Rocos B; Duke University Hospital, Durham, N.C.; Sardi JP; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Charalampidis A; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.; Gum J; Norton Healthcare, Louisville, Ky.; Lewis SJ; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Ghag R; Kirk S; Shirley O; Bone J; Morrison A; Miyanji F; Parekh A; Sanders E; Birk M; Nicholls F; Smit K; Livock H; Romeo J; Jarvis J; Tice A; Frank S; Labelle H; Parent S; Barchi S; Joncas J; Mac-Thiong JM; Thibault J; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Joncas J; Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Barchi S; Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Parent S; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Beausejour M; Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré- Coeur, Montréal, Que.; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Parent S; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Joncas J; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Barchi S; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Labelle H; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Birk MS; Nicholls F; Pelletier-Roy R; Sanders E; Lewis S; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Aljamaan Y; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lenke LG; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Smith J; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Sardar Z; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Mullaj E; Lebel D; Dermott J; Bath N; Mathias K; Kattail D; Zohar A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Loomans J; AO Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Pellise F; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.; Smith JS; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Kato S; University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Sardar Z; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Lenke L; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Lewis SJ; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Bader TJ; Dhiman M; Hart D; Duncan N; Salo P; Swamy G; Lewis SJ; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lawrence PL; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Smith J; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Pellise F; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.; Sardar Z; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Lawrence PL; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lewis SJ; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Smith J; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Pellise F; Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.; Sardar Z; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Levett JJ; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Alnasser A; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Barak U; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Elkaim LM; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Hoang TS; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Alotaibi NM; King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Guha D; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Moss IL; University of Connecticut, Farmington, Conn.; Weil AG; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Weber MH; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; de Muelenaere P; University of Manitoba, Brandon, Man.; Parvez K; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Sun J; University of British Columbia, Victoria, B.C.; Iorio OC; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Rosenstein B; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Naghdi N; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Fortin M; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Manocchio F; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.; Ankory R; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Stallwood L; Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.; Ahn H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Mahdi H; Schulich School of Medicine, Mississauga, Ont.; Naeem A; Windsor Regional Hospital, Windsor, Ont.; Jhawar D; Western University, London, Ont.; Moradi M; Windsor University, Windsor, Ont.; Jhawar B; Windsor Regional Hospital, Windsor, Ont.; Qiu S; Surendran V; Shi V; Cheung E; Ngana S; Qureshi MA; Sharma SV; Pahuta M; Guha D

Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 0372715 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2310 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008428X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Surg Subsets: MEDLINE; In Process

Patel, V.; Saikali, S.; Reddy, S.; Gamal, A.; Patel, E.; Rogers, T.; Moschovas, M.C.; Redan, J.; Collins, J.W.; Marescaux, J.; Dohler, M.; Dasgupta, P.; Siddiqui, A.; Breda, A.; Mottrie, A.; Hassan, A.; Hung, A.; Secord, A.; Rocco, B.; Sighinolfi, M.C.; Pugh, C.; Sundaram, C.; Ellison, E.C.; Davila, E.P.; Wilson, E.; Balkhy, H.; Kaouk, J.; Liang, C.; Kavoussi, L.R.; Roche, M.; Martino, M.; Anvari, M.; Sylla, P.; Coelho, R.F.; Thomas, R.; Clayman, R.; Leveillee, R.; Estape, R.; Goldberg, R.; Madder, R.; Horgan, S.; Magnuson, J.S.; Nathan, S.; Ross, S.; Costello, A.; Xu, Z.; Chauhan, S.; Satava, R.; Miles, B.; Sachdeva, A.K.

In: Journal of Robotic Surgery. (Journal of Robotic Surgery, December 2025, 19(1))

Risa M Wolf; Andrew E Jaffe; Kimberley E Steele; Michael A Schweitzer; Thomas H Magnuson; Andrew Wolfe; G William Wong

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 104:947-956

Christine Hill; Bassem K. Khalil; Sindhu Barola; Abhishek Agnihotri; Robert A. Moran; Yen-I Chen; Saowanee Ngamruengphong; Vikesh K. Singh; Leigh A. Frame; Michael A. Schweitzer; Thomas H. Magnuson; Mouen A. Khashab; Patrick I. Okolo; Vivek Kumbhari

Obesity Surgery. 28:161-168

Scott J, Pilla; Nisa M, Maruthur; Michael A, Schweitzer; Thomas H, Magnuson; James J, Potter; Jeanne M, Clark; Clare J, Lee

Obesity Surgery. 28:25-30

Pia S, Petersen; Xia, Lei; Risa M, Wolf; Susana, Rodriguez; Stefanie Y, Tan; Hannah C, Little; Michael A, Schweitzer; Thomas H, Magnuson; Kimberley E, Steele; G William, Wong

American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. 312:E309-E325

Abcarian, Ariane M., MD; Abcarian, Herand, MD, FACS; Abdulhai, Mohamad A., MD; Abularrage, Christopher J., MD; AbuRahma, Ali F., MD, FRCS, FACS, RVT, RPVI; AbuRahma, Zachary T., DO; Adams, David B., MD; Adams, Laura M., MD; Adams, Reid B., MD; Adekeye, Adeseye, MD, PhD; Adrales, Gina L., MD, MPH, FACS; Ahrendt, Gillian M., MD; Ahrendt, Steven A., MD; Ahuja, Nita, MD, MBA, FACS; Akshintala, Venkata S., MD; Efishat, Mohammad Al, MD, FSSO; Alam, Hasan B., MD; Albaugh, Vance L., MD, PhD; Albutt, Katherine, MD, MPH; Alimi, Yewande, MD, MHS; Alobuia, Wilson M., MD, MS; Alsaad, Ranim, MD; Alvarenga, Emanuela Silva, MD; Alverdy, John C., MD, FACS, FSIS; Amin, Avani, MD; Andolfi, Ciro, MD, FACS; Antognoli, Lauren, MD; Aravind, Pathik, MD; Arnold, Margaret W., MD; Professor, Associate; Atallah, Chady, MD; Axtell, Andrea L., MD, MPH; Azad, Nilofer, MD; Azizad, Omaira, MD; Bales, Alison M., MD; Barbul, Adrian, MD; Barie, Philip S., MD, MBA, MCCM, FSIS, FIDSA, FACS, MAMSE; Barnes, Emilie C., MD; Barnes, Stephen L., MD, FACS; Barnett, Erica, BA; Basho, Reva, MD; Bass, Gary A., MD, MSc, MBA, PhD, FEBS (EmSurg); Battafarano, Richard J., MD, PhD; Bayard, Solange, MD; Bedine, Marshall S., MD; Behrns, Kevin E., MD; Beliveau, Lauren, MD; Benjamin, Elizabeth R., MD, PhD; Berger, David, MD; III, James H. Black, MD, FACS; Blair, Alex B., MD; Bomman, Shivanand, MD; Bonds, Morgan, MD; Boutros, Marylise, MD, FRCSC, FACS; Brilliant, Justin, MD; Britt, L.D., MD, MPH, DSc (Hon), FACS, FCCM; Broccard, Sacha P., MD; Brock, Malcolm V., MD; Broderick, Ryan C., MD; Broderick, Stephen R., MD, MPHS; Brown, Lawrence B., MD, MPH, MHS; Buckley, Jill C., MD; Bunn, Corinne, MD; Burke, Mark S., MD, FACS; Burkhart, Richard A., MD; Burnim, Michael S., MD; Burns, William Reece, MD; Bush, Errol L., MD, FACS; Busuttil, Ronald W., MD, PhD; Buyske, Jo, MD; Calhoun, Kristine E., MD; Calotta, Nicholas A., MD; Cambria, Richard P., MD; Camp, Melissa S., MD, MPH; Cao, Yilin (Linda), MD; Carp, Ned Z., MD; Casciani, Fabio, MD; Chaikof, Elliot L., MD, PhD; Chatila, Ahmed, MD; Chen, Sophia Y., MD, MPH; Chi, Albert, MSE, MD; Chilton, Timothy D., DO; Cholewczynski, Walter, MD; Choti, Michael A., MD, MBA; Christensen, Joani, MD; Christopher, Adrienne N., MD; Chudnovets, Anna, MD; Cintron, Jose R., MD; Clary, Bryan M., MD, MBA; Cloyd, Jordan M., MD; Cocanour, Christine S., MD, FACS, FCCM; Coimbra, Raul, MD, PhD; Colakoglu, Salih, MD; Conyers, Julie A., MD, MBA, FACS; III, Edward E. Cornwell, MD, FACS, FCCM, FWACS (Hon.); Coté, Gregory A., MD, MS; Cribari, Chris, MD, FACS; Cronin, Patricia A., MD, BAO, BCh, BMedSci, FRCS, FACS; Crosby, Patrick, MD; Cross, Alisa, MD; Cunningham, Steven C., MD, FACS; Dani, Hasan, MD; Dardik, Alan, MD, PhD; Darrach, Halley, MD; Davidson, Whitney A., MD; deAngeli, Katherine, MD; Deery, Sarah E., MD, MPH; Delitto, Daniel J., MD, PhD; DeMeester, Tom R., MD; Dempsey, Daniel T., MD, MBA; Dennahy, Isabel S., MD; Dent, Daniel L., MD; DePeralta, Danielle K., MD; Desai, Niraj M., MD; DeSouza, Melissa Louise, MD; DeStefano, Lauren M., MD; Diggs, Laurence P., MD; Dillon, Conor, DO; DiNorcia, Joseph, MD; Doherty, Gerard M., MD; Donahue, James M., MD; Done, Joy Zhou, MD, MHS; Doucet, Jay J., MD, MSc, FACS, FRCSC; Duh, Quan-Yang, MD; Duncan, Mark D., MD, FACS; Eckardt, Mark A., MD; Edil, Barish H., MD; Efron, David T., MD; Efron, Jonathan E., MD; Ehlers, Anne P., MD, MPH; Eisenson, Daniel L., MD; Haddi, S. James El, MD, MS; Moheb, Mohamad El, MD; El-Diwany, Ramy, MD, PhD; Elsey, James K., MD, FACS; Elterman, Joel, MD, FACS; Enumah, Zachary Obinna, MD, MA; Euhus, David M., MD; Evans, Douglas B., MD; C, Donald; Fadoul, Mikael A., MD; Fagenholz, Peter J., MD; Famularo, Marissa, DO; Fang, Sandy Hwang, MD; Farber, Alik, MD, MBA; Fasano, Genevieve, MD, MS; Feliciano, David V., MD, FACS, MAMSE; Feller-Kopman, MD, FACP, David J.; Fergus, Kirkpatrick Beekman, MD, MAS; Fernandez, Carlos, del Castillo, MD; Fichera, Alessandro, MD, FACS, FASCRS; Fischer, John P., MD, MPH; Fish, Adam, MD; Fisichella, P. Marco, MD, MBA, FACS; Jr., James W. Fleshman, MD, FACS, FASCRS; Florecki, Katherine L., MD; Fong, Yuman, MD; Fong, Zhi Ven, MD, MPH; Fransman, Ryan B., MD; Freischlag, Julie A., MD, FACS, FRCSEd(Hon), DFSVS; Frost, Christopher, MD; Gabre-Kidan, Alodia, MD, MPH; Gahtan, Vivian, MD; Jr, Edward Hines; Galandiuk, Susan, MD; Jr, Hiram C. Polk, MD; Jr., Samuel M. Galvagno, DO, PhD, MS, FCCM; Gao, Raisa, DO; Garibaldi, Brian T., MD; Garrido, Danon E., MD; Gearhart, Susan L., MD, MEHP; Gemignani, Mary L., MD, MPH; Georgiades, Christos, MD, PhD; German, Zachary, MD; Gewertz, Bruce L., MD; Ghanem, Omar M., MD, FACS; Giglia, Joseph S., MD; Giuliano, Armando E., MD, FACS, FRCSEd; Glebova, Natalia O., MD, PhD; Gleisner, Ana, MD, PhD; Goeddel, Lee A., MD, MPH; Goldberg, Eric M., MD; Gonzalez, Reyna, MD, MS; Gore, Amy V., MD; Goverman, Jeremy, MD; Grandhi, Miral Sadaria, MD; Grant, Michael D., MD; Gray, Richard J., MD; Greer, Jonathan B., MD; Grewal, Mahip, BA; Grimes, Chassidy, MD; Grucz, Traci M., PharmD, BCCCP; Grunwald, Matthew D., MD; Guillem, Jose G., MD, MPH, MBA; Gunter, Rebecca L., MD, MS; Gupta, NavYash, MD, FACS; Habib, Joseph R., MD; Habibi, Mehran, MD, MBA; Hagen, Edward R., MD; Haghshenas, Jafar, DO; Halandras, Pegge M., MD; Hamilton, James P., MD; Hammami, Muhammad, MD; Han, Britta Jean, MD, MS; Han, Misop, MD, MS; Handley, Guy, MD; Harmon, John W., MD; Harris, Andrew, MD; Jr, James E. Harris, MD; Harrison, Jon M., MD; Haugen, Christine, MD, PhD; Haut, Elliott R., MD, PhD; Hayden, Dana, MD, MPH, FACS, FASCRS; He, Jin, MD, PhD; Herbella, Fernando A.M., MD; Herman, Joseph M., MD, MSc, MSHCM; Hickey, Sean, MD; Hicks, Caitlin W., MD, MS; Hindin, David, MD, MS; Hines, O. Joe, MD; Ho, Jessie, MD; Hodin, Richard A., MD; Houng, Abraham P., MD, FACS; House, Michael G., MD; Hoyt, David B., MD; Hu, Yinin, MD; Ijaz, Nadia, MBBS, MS; Inaba, Kenji, MD; Ivey, Gabriel D., MD; Jacobs, Lisa K., MD, MSPH; Janssen, Claire, MD; Javed, Ammar A., MD; John, Amballur David, MD; Johnson, Eric K., MD, FACS, FASCRS; Johnson, Wali Rashad, MD, MPH; Johnston, Fabian M., MD, MHS; Jones, Ronald C., MD; Joseph, Bellal, MD, FACS; Joshi, Girish P., MBBS, MD, FFARCSI; Kaafarani, Haytham, MD, MPH; Kalloo, Anthony N., MD; Kaplan, Lewis J., MD, FACS, FCCM, FCCP; Karzai, Shkala, MD; Kashyap, Vikram S., MD, FACS; Katlic, Mark, MD, FACS; Kattah, Michael G., MD, PhD; Kaups, Krista L., MD, MSc; Kavousi, Yasaman, MD; Kawaji, Qingwen, MD, ScM; Kebaish, Khaled M., MD, FRCS; Kebebew, Electron, MD; Kelley, Scott R., MD, FACS, FASCRS; Kennard, Kaitlyn, MD; Kent, Alistair J., MD, MPH; Khadaroo, Rachel G., MD, PhD, FRCSC; Khalifeh, Ali H., MD; MD, Maria Abou Khalil, MSc, FRCSC; Khan, Hamza, MD; Khan, Maryam Ali, MD; Khan, Sameer, MD; Khashab, Mouen A., MD; Khodorskiy, Dmitriy O., MD; Khreiss, Mohammad R., MD; Kim, Jina, MD; Kim, Joseph, MD; Kim, Karen M., MD, MS; King, Elizabeth Gherardi, MD; Kinny-Köster, Benedict, MD; Klimberg, V. Suzanne, MD, PhD, MSHCT, MAMSE, FACS; Koganti, Deepika, MD; Kokosis, George, MD; Kolarich, Andrew R., MD; Kozarek, Richard, MD; Krepline, Ashley, MD; Kulkarni, Swati A., MD; Kumbhari, Vivek, MD; Kunisaki, Shaun M., MD, MSc; Kwakye, Gifty, MD, MPH, FACS, FASCRS; Ladd, Mitchell R., MD, PhD; Lafaro, Kelly J., MD, MPH; Laheru, Daniel A., MD; Lancaster, William P., MD; Lange, Julie R., MD, ScM; Ledgerwood, Anna M., MD; Lee, Christina, MD; Lee, Eliza J., MD; Lee, Grace C., MD; Lee, Hanjoo, MD; Levin, Adam S., MD; Liddell, Robert P., MD; Lillemoe, Heather A., MD; Lillemoe, Keith D., MD; Lipsett, Pamela A., MD, MHPE; Liveris, Anna, MD; Livingston, David H., MD; Loiacono, Laurie Anne, MD; Lombardi, Joseph V., MD; Low, Gregory K., MD; Lowenfeld, Lea, MD; Lucas, Charles E., MD; Lum, Ying Wei, MD, MPH; Lumati, Juliet Siena, MD, MPH; Lyons, Gray R., MD, PhD; MacGillivray, Thomas E., MD; Magnuson, Thomas H., MD; Mahdi, Elaa, MD, MPH; Makary, Martin A., MD, MPH; Malas, Mahmoud B., MD, MHS, RPVI, FACS; Mallon, William C., MD; Manahan, Michele Ann, MD, MBA, FACS; Manson, Paul N., MD; Mansour, M. Ashraf, MD, MBA; Mantilla, Nathalie, MD; Manukyan, Mariuxi C., MD, FACS; Markmann, James F., MD, PhD; Maroun, Christopher A., MD; Martin, Matthew J., MD; Martin, Niels D., MD; Martyak, Michael, MD, MS; Matar, Regina, MD; Mathisen, Douglas J., MD; Mathur, Aarti, MD, PhD, FACS; Matsushima, Kazuhide, MD, FACS; Mawn, J. 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