학술논문

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ㅏ	あ a	ぁ	か ka	が ga	さ sa	ざ za	た ta	だ da		な na	は ha	ば ba	ぱ pa	ま ma	や ya	ゃ lya	ら ra	わ wa	ゎ lwa	ん n
l	い i	ぃ	き ki	ぎ gi	し si	じ zi	ち ti	ぢ di		に ni	ひ hi	び bi	ぴ pi	み mi			り ri
ㅜ	う u	ぅ	く ku	ぐ gu	す su	ず zu	つ tu	づ du	っ	ぬ nu	ふ hu	ぶ bu	ぷ pu	む mu	ゆ yu	ゅ lyu	る ru
ㅔ	え e	ぇ	け ke	げ ge	せ se	ぜ ze	て te	で de		ね ne	へ he	べ be	ぺ pe	め me			れ re
ㅗ	お o	ぉ	こ ko	ご go	そ so	ぞ zo	と to	ど do		の no	ほ ho	ぼ bo	ぽ po	も mo	よ yo	ょ lyo	ろ ro	を wo

	o	ㅋ	ㄱ	ㅅ	ㅈ	ㅌ	ㄷ	촉	ㄴ	ㅎ	ㅂ	ㅃ	ㅁ	야	ㄹ	와
ㅏ	ア a	ァ	カ ka	ガ ga	サ sa	ザ za	タ ta	ダ da		ナ na	ハ ha	バ ba	パ pa	マ ma	ヤ ya	ャ lya	ラ ra	ワ wa	ヮ lwa		ン n
l	イ i	ィ	キ ki	ギ gi	シ si	ジ zi	チ ti	ヂ di		ニ ni	ヒ hi	ビ bi	ピ pi	ミ mi			リ ri
ㅜ	ウ u	ゥ	ク ku	グ gu	ス su	ズ zu	ツ tu	ヅ du	ッ	ヌ nu	フ hu	ブ bu	プ pu	ム mu	ユ yu	ュ lyu	ル ru			ヴ vu
ㅔ	エ e	ェ	ケ ke	ゲ ge	セ se	ゼ ze	テ te	デ de		ネ ne	ヘ he	ベ be	ぺ pe	メ me			レ re
ㅗ	オ o	ォ	コ ko	ゴ go	ソ so	ゾ zo	ト to	ド do		ノ no	ホ ho	ボ bo	ポ po	モ mo	ヨ yo	ョ lyo	ロ ro	ヲ wo		ーー

독일어
ä	Ä	ö	Ö	ü	Ü	ß
프랑스어
á	à	Á	À	é	è	É	È	ç	Ç	ê
스페인어
à	á	Á	é	É	í	Í	Ó	ó	Ú	ú	Ñ	ñ	ä	Ä

발행년	- (예 : 2010-2015)

Injury and violence in the context of sustainable development01. Optimizing of uptake of 3 WHO injury surveillance guidelines through digitization02. Prospective study of pediatric neurotrauma surgery in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: clinical presentation, injury types, and trauma causes03. Injury Surveillance Tanzania — a 10-year experience04. Characteristics of traumatic injury requiring surgical care in Ethiopia05. Surgical, obstetric, trauma, and anesthesia-related health policies in Ghana: analysis and opportunities06. Trauma: a significant risk of catastrophic expenditure in Hawassa, Ethiopia07. Improvements in trauma care and outcome using a trauma intake form with built-in decision support prompts at non-tertiary hospitals in Ghana: a randomized clinical trial08. Burden of injury in Africa, 2010–2021: analysis of Global Burden of Disease 202109. A non-lethal left-sided thoracic impalement injury10. Withdrawn11. Pediatric falls: an analysis of patterns of injury and associated mortality from falls in urban India12. Injuries to the maxillofacial region from improvised explosive devices: diagnostic findings and treatment approaches in a resource-limited setting13. Adult surgical admissions at a Botswana tertiary teaching hospital — spectrum, comorbidity profile, and outcomes14. Exploring police officers’ perspectives on road traffic accident dynamics, management, and prevention in Jimma, Ethiopia: a phenomenological qualitative study15. Effectiveness of steam sterilization practice on reusable surgical instruments and factors associated with ineffective sterilization in selected public hospitals16. Soft-tissue reconstruction of type IIIB open tibial fractures in low- and middle-income countries: a literature review17. What are the core competencies for global surgical training? A scoping review18. Delays in care for children with low anorectal malformations in southwestern Uganda: a cross-sectional survey19. Prehospital care for trauma patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review20. Improving access to pediatric foot and ankle surgery in low-resource areas using smart glasses technology for telementoring of surgeons — a pilot study21. Pathways to equitable clinical exchanges: a review of licensure requirements of 52 medical boards in the United States22. Effectiveness of a hybrid trauma training course for health care providers in Kenya23. Incisional negative-pressure wound therapy as breakthrough adjunct in preventing surgical site infection in contaminated and dirty laparotomy wounds in sub-Saharan African children24. Comparing clinical with microbiological assessment in predicting skin graft take at National Hospital, Abuja25. Etiology and patterns of pediatric long bone fractures seen at a regional referral and university teaching hospital in southwestern Uganda26. Late-presenting developmental dysplasia of the hip in Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study of 116 hips27. Addressing critical challenges: aortoiliac occlusive disease management in Ethiopia28. Patient-centred surgical care for children in low- and middle-income countries — a systematic scoping review of the literature29. Virtual and augmented reality for simulation training in low- and middle-income countries — a systematic review30. Clinical profile and outcome of penetrating traumatic brain injury war victim military patients in Ethiopia: a prospective study31. Addressing the paramedic shortage in Ethiopia: a critical analysis for emergency medical service improvement32. Empowering voices: the role of social media in civilian agency during the Sudanese Civil War33. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of Basic Life Support (BLS) among medical interns of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia34. Snapshot of trauma and anesthesia care capacity and preparedness in resource-limited setup in the face of war: the case of northern Ethiopia35. Prehospital features of trauma victims and their association with outcomes in southern Ethiopia36. Assessing prioritization of trauma and surgical care in Uganda’s health policy documents: a bibliometric analysis37. Readiness of tertiary care hospitals in Ethiopia for trauma registry implementation38. Rapid review: humanitarian organizations and existing policy on sustainable surgical care in conflict and post-conflict zones39. The United Nations Global Surgery Learning Hub: enhancing human resource capacity in surgical care40. Disaster surge capacity rise through reverse triage in Addis Ababa hospitals41. Outcome of major burn injury management involving high-dose multivitamins in Enugu, Nigeria42. A collaboration between Hawassa and Houston in a competitive hackathon for surgical innovation43. Humanitarian surgery: an experience from the Afar region of Ethiopia: The first Bethune Round Table in Africa, Bethune Round Table 2024, Conference on Global Surgery, May 16–18, 2024, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Academic Journal

Wongel Tena Shale; Dagim Berhanu; Ifeanyichukwu Onah; Tsion Seyoum; Francesca Vituci; Davy Lau; Degisew Dersso Mengistu; Brian Kasagga; Ayenew Gucho; Hussien Endris Assen; Samuel Girma; Gabriel Rodriguez; Shemsedin Amme Ibro; Mengistu Ayele; Shreenik Kundu; Riya Sawhney; Netsanet Abebe; Daniel Kisitu Kyengera; Eunice Onuh; Chibuike Onu; Gilgamesh Eamer; Maryse Bouchard; Dionysia Kravarioti; Felix Oyania; Roy Hilzenrat; Matthew Boroditsky; Meseret Abeza; Shemsedin Ibro; Alemayehu Bedada; Mohammed A.S Abdullahi; Halid Melkamu; Atalel Awedew; Adam Gyedu; Emnet Tesfay Shimber; Berjo Dongmo Takoutsing; Elise Presser; Respicious Boniface; Tsegazeab Laeke; Ronald Lett; Kidist Bartolomeos; Ryan Lett; Abenezer Tirsit; Azarias Kassahun; Victoria Munthali; Tarek Razek; Dan Deckelbaum; David Bracco; Ermiyas Belay; Fitsum Kifle; Thomas G. Weiser; Katie Iverson; David Ulrich Dalle; Celestin Bilong Mbangtang; Arsene Daniel Nyalundja; Jondre Macaraeg; Irene Dzirasa; Ulrick Sidney Kanmounye; Delanyo Dovlo; Kwadwo Koram; Eugene Nyarko; Desmond T. Jumbam; Taylor Jaraczewski; Maria Sgro; Ajiel Mae Basmayor; Asegid Ergete; Katherine Iverson; Mary Schroeder; Christopher Dodgion; Emmanuel Nakua; Peter Donkor; Charles Mock; Mestet Yibeltal; Sisay Bekele; Berhanu Hailemariam; Enku Shiferaw; Yishak Shiferaw; Wubetie Yirdaw; Shlok Patel; Debojit Basak; Deepa Kizhakke Veetil; Nobhojit Roy; Martin Gerdin Wärnberg; Santosh Rath; Kefas Mbaya; Abubakar Kakasanda; Stephanie Danjuma; Hector Olasoji; Emmanuel Ameh; Mpapho Joseph Motsumi; Shimelis Genna Hamda; Demuma Amdisa; Getachew Tilahun; Mark Hill; Rachel Livergant; Jayd Adams; Catherine Binda; Allison Chhor; Helen Hsiao; Faizal Haji; Esther Chin; Caroline Q. Stephens; Sarah Ullrich; Meera Kotagal; Francis Bajunirwe; Doruk E. Ozgediz; Dan Poenaru; Lye-Yeng Wong; Tsegazeab Laeke Teklemariam; Tewodros Liyew; Mark Ferguson; Timothy Plackett; Jaymie Claire Henry; Meseret Admasu Abeza; Seye Mesfin Minas; Dimuthu Tennakoon; Rahul Burra; Fleming Mathew; Annabelle Jones; Sargun Virk; Tanaz Vaghaiwalla; James Hudspeth; Tracy Rabin; Virginia Rowthorn; Raymond R. Price; Nakul Raykar; Stephen Mutiso; Yvette Kisaka; Gladwell Gathecha; Matthias Igoche; Paschal Anyanwu; Oikeh Ojeamen; Edith Terna Yawe; Amina Abubakar; Yakubu Ashoms; Hadiza Suleiman; Naomi Musa; Richard Gardener; Nebyou Seyoum Abebe; Henok T/Silasie Zeleke; Kacylia Roy Proulx; Ayla Gerk; Elena Guadagno; Boaz Laor; Taylor Wurdeman; Fabio Botelho; Bereket Hailu; Ermias Fikru; Abdeta Workineh; Fikadu Balcha; Fira Abamecha; Sheka Shemsi; Abdullah Saleh Alruwaili; Anna Jose; Shahd Ebied; Abigael Abiy; Kalab Tesfaye; Kassaye Demeke; Aklilu Yiheyis; Khalid Jemal; Demeke Yilkal; Ashenafi Amsalu; Lema Derseh; Yophtahe W/Gerima; Tadesse Belayneh; Mekuanint Tiruneh; Almaw Bitew; Sewbesew Yitayih; Tadesse Awoke; Chanyalew Worku; Anissa Mohammed; Mohammed Alemu; Mohammed Yesuf; Fantu Mamo; Kegnie Shitu; Biks Liyew; Gezahegn Tilahun; Timothy Love; Andrew Chew; Berjo Takoutsing; Obuku Ekwaro; Emmanuel Elobu; Alex Zhuang; Bethlehem Shiferew; Gelila Mengistu; Ayalew Zewdie; Nahom Tadelle; Alegnta Gebreyesus; Chris Dodgion; Rachel Koch; Nichole Starr; Irena Zivkovic; Shahrzad Joharifard; Emilie Joos; Naisan Garraway; Eric O’Flynn; Ines Péric; Léa Simon; Geoffrey Ibbotson; Aklilu Azazh; Lemlem Beza; Chijioke Chukwuma; Jason Shenoi; Nick Sears; Yoseph Bedore; Richard Caplan

Canadian Journal of Surgery. 67:S1-S16

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Academic Journal

Rachel Livergant; Lilly Groszman; Matthew Connell; Gaurav Talwar; Lily J. Park; Prachikumari Patel; Guire Coyle; Nahal Fansia; Alex Lee; Jovana Momic; Ahmed Warraich; Hanaa N. Mughal; Suhail Yaqoob Hakim; Tiago Ribeiro; Sunil Patel; Joao Rezende-Neto; Morgan Schellenberg; Lisa Jeffery; Steffane McLennan; Sarah MacVicar; Cheynne McLean; Romano Schneider; Yung Lee; Marta Zmudzinski; Ted Wu; Hillary Wilson; Ali Safar; Alexandra Hetherington; Sukhdeep Jatana; Rachel Liu Hennessey; Oscar Henao; Lily Park; Sarah Mansouri; Anthonie Hamel; Alice Zhu; Hala Muaddi; Evelyn Waugh; Yara Haddad; Julien Côté; Panthea Pouramin; Kimberley Lam-Tin-Cheung; Molly White; Subin Punnen; Katlin Mallette; Dhruvin Hirpara; Maud Labelle; Abdulrahman Alabduljabbar; Yifan Wang; Janyssa Charbonneau; Juan Glinka; Luckshi Rajendran; Akie Watanabe; Daniel Ben Lustig; Elliott K. Yee; Emma Grigor; Deanna Ng; Ashley Eom; Yuvreet Kaur; Farhad Ghasemi; Michael Bildersheim; Tulin Cil; Richard Hu; Wanda Marini; Rogeh Habashi; Karineh Kazazian; Matthew Benesch; Alisha Jaffer; Zuhaib Mir; Nina Morena; Mohammed Al-Abri; Natasha Grace Caminsky; Lisa Zhang; Rehab Alsayari; Gladys Bruyninx; Erin Kennedy; Hafssah Alnajem; Roy Hajjar; Laura Baker; Tamara Gimon; Vanessa Wiseman; Rohan Kakkar; Alessandro Ricci; Ameer Farooq; Amandeep Ghuman; Mirna Matta; Kathleen Logie; Olivia Hershorn; Alexandra Harvey; Nadeesha Samarasinghe; Terry Zwiep; Tiffany Paradis; Neyla Boukhili; Kelly Brennan; Jeongyoon Moon; Emily Courage; Olivia Monton; Alex Chen; Tyler McKechnie; Nicholas James; Elizabeth Clement; Maddy Lemke; Stephan Robitaille; Haven Roy; Patricia Balmes; Sydney Candy; Jessica Lie; Linda Y.N. Fei; Sahil Sharma; Matthew Castelo; Simarpreet Ichhpuniani; Zacharie Cloutier; Lea Tessier; Claudie-Anne Pigeon; Sami Aftab Abdul; Caroline Huynh; Patel Pooja; Brandon Loshusan; Ikennah Browne; Laura Kerr; Roy Hilzenrat; Awrad Nasralla; Cara Weessies; Catherine Giffin; Bright Huo; Ahmed Faidh Ramzee; Adom Bondzi-Simpson; Shiloh Gossen; Alisha R. Fernandes; Uzair Jogiat; Jin Yong Jeong; Pier-Luc Haché; Nikkita Mistry; Kerrie A. Sullivan; Yogita S. Patel; Christina Schweitzer; Susan Muncner; Karina Spoyalo; Ilinca Georgescu; Odelle Ma; Simon Laplante; Hilalion (San) Ahn; Riordan Azam; Gordon Best; Sauleha Farooq; Jeremy K.H. Lee; Jeremy Drung; Kaitlyn Harding; Robin Wigen; Intekhab Hossain; Sarah Mashal; Kameela Alibhai; Marta Karpinski; Samantha Bird; Raghad AlShammari; Tran (Michelle) Au; Charbel El-Kefraoui; Joëlle Labonté; Victoria Archer; Rebecca Afford; Betty Wen; Victoria H. Chen; Kara Nadeau; Regina Leung; Sara Bolin; Tania Kazi; Michal Pillar; Fardowsa Mohamed; Simran Parmar; Ge Shi; Ahmed Amine Alaoui; Rachel Leong; Nieve Seguin; Kala Hickey; Michael Guo; Saba Balvardi; Alicia Follett; Rajajee Selvam; Hyo Jin Son; Julian Wang; Christine Wang; Tori Lenet; Matthew Lund; Jun Guang Kendric Tan; Patricia Nicole Balmes; Rahim Valji; Nada Gawad; Rebecca Lau; Zainab Alhumoud; Lina Cadili; Shaila Merchant; Raphaëlle Brière; Marce Émond; Axel Benhamed; Pierre-Gilles Blanchard; Sébastien Drolet; Bahar Golbon; Jonas Shellenberger; Jesse Pasternak; Julie La; Monakshi Sawhney; Susan Brogly; Michael Horkoff; Scott Ainslie; Jeffrey Demetrick; Brian Chai; Kevin Wiseman; Hamish Hwang; Amro Salem; Katherine Aw; Carolyn Nessim; Chelsea Towaij; Danielle Doan; Isabelle Raîche; Simon Turner; S. Morad Hameed; Ruwan Wijesuriya; Nicole Lee Chui Hew; Jeffrey Hawel; Jamie Gregor; Ken Leslie; Daniel McIsaac; Julie Hallet; Angela Jerath; Manoj Lalu; Stuart Nicholls; Justin Presseau; Alan Tinmouth; Michael Verret; Christopher Wherrett; Dean Fergusson; Guillaume Martel; Janhavi Patel; Luke Heimann; Aristithes Doumouras; Dennis Hong; Cagla Eskicioglu; Longlong Huang; Shaun Sun; Noelle Davis; Samuel Skulsky; Lindsey Sikora; Denise Gee; David Gomez; James Jung; Ariane Lacaille-Ranger; Husein Moloo; null Holly; Michael Organ; David Pace; Pepa Kaneva; Koorosh Semsar-Kazerooni; Carmen Mueller; Melina Vassiliou; Mohammed Al Mahroos; Julio F. Fiore; Kevin Schwartzman; Liane Feldman; Ahmer Karimuddin; Gui Ping Liu; Trafford Crump; Jason Sutherland; Erin M. Bonisteel; Jurgienne Umali; Ibrahim Dogar; Geoffrey Warden; Darrell Boone; Alexander Mathieson; Michael Hogan; Yiran Li; Sam Wiseman; Evelyne Wassef; Danny Sebastien Metellus; François Dagbert; Rasmy Loungnarath; Richard Ratelle; Frank Schwenter; Éric Debroux; Ramses Wassef; Marianne Gagnon-Konamna; Alfons Pomp; Carole S. Richard; Herawaty Sebajang; Manuela M. Santos; Christina Lim; Sarah Knowles; Estifanos Debru; Megan Anakin; Yasith Samarasinghe; Jigish Khamar; Bradley Petrisor; Ilun Yang; Mumtaz Bhugio; Muhammed A. Gok; Usman A. Khan; Richard Spence; Geoffrey Porter; C. Marius Hoogerboord; Katerina Neumann; Neraj Manhas; Adrienne Melck; Ghazal Jessani; Léa Tessier; Vicki Archer; Dan Cohen; Sameer Parpia; Mohit Bhandari; Joanna Dionne; Madeleine Armstrong; Aaron Grant; Julie Ann Van Koughnett; Claire Lange; Aishwi Roshan; Tracy Scott; Jennifer Macmillan; Jaime Wilson; Madeleine Deschenes; Aruba Nurullah; Caitlin Cahill; Keiko M. Patterson; Sam M. Wiseman; Joshua Bhudial; Anise Barton; Chan Mi Park; Laiji Yang; Natalia Gouskova; Dae Hyun Kim; Dunavan Morris-Janzen; Alastair McLellan; Annie Berg; Wojtek Wiercioch; Pascale Bisson; André Bégin; Sonia Gabriela Cheng-Oviedo; Yves Collin; James Ellsmere; Uyen Do; Andrew Miller; Araz Kouyoumdjian; David Cui; Elahe Khorasani; Tara Landry; Alexandre Amar-Zifkin; Lawrence Lee; Julio Fiore; Mark Oppenheimer; Sarvesh Logsetty; Mohammad AlAbri; Carl Brown; Manoj J. Raval; (Paul) Terry Phang; Zarrukh Baig; Nawaf Abu-Omar; Dilip Gill; Soumiya Suresh; Nathan Ginther; Peter R.A. Malik; Taryn Zabolotniuk; Nathalie Boulanger; Larry Watt; Tarek Razek; Paola Fata; Jeremy Grushka; Evan G. Wong; Maxim Landry; Sarah Mackey; Nicholas Fairbridge; Alison Greene; Mark Borgoankar; Cullen Kim; Diana DeCarvalho; Emily Walser; Jacob Davidson; Michael Dorward; Leanne Muszynski; Celia Dann; Natashia Seemann; Jennifer Lam; A.J. Lowik; Caroline Guinard; Valentin Mocanu; Andrea Lin; Shahzeer Karmali; David Bigam; Grant Greaves; Brent Parker; Vu Nguyen; Azim Ahmed; Belinda Yee; Joël Perren; Mathew Norman; Morgan Grey; Rafael Perini; Fahd Jowhari; Adrian Bak; Laura Allen; Daniele Wiseman; Bradley Moffat; Catherine McGuire; Mihaela Tudorache; Flavia K. Borges; Rahima Nenshi; Michael Jacka; Diane Heels-Ansdell; Marko Simunovic; Jessica Bogach; Pablo E. Serrano; Lehana Thabane; P.J. Devereaux; Erica Lester; Janice Kung; Nori Bradley; San Ahn; Nicole Prince; Olivia Cheng-Boivin; Harry Wang; Liam Quartermain; Sherry Tan; Jennifer Shamess; Mathilde Simard; Humberto Vigil; Mary Hanna; Gary Ko; Mayanne Zhu; Yanuga Raveendran; Christine Lam; Janet Tang; Amrit Bajwa; Marina Englesakis; Emma Reel; Jordan Cleland; Laura Snell; Gianni Lorello; Catherine Dube; David Smith; Alexie Leclerc; Alaa Rostom; Natalia Calo; Kednapa Thavorn; Louis Liu; Nadia Khan; Allan Okrainec; Vladislav Khokhotva; Shuling Yang; Thais Ayres Rebello; Gyan Chhipi-Shrestha; Kelly Mayson; Rehan Sadiq; Kasun Hewage; Andrea MacNeill; Mo Yu Li; Igor Mihajlovic; Mark Dykstra; Ryan Snelgrove; Haili Wang; Ivneet Garcha; Vickie Baracos; Simon R. Turner; Dean Eurich; Heather Filafilo; Armin Rouhi; Alexandre Bédard; Eric L.R. Bédard; Jacob A. Alaichi; John Agzarian; Wael C. Hanna; Esther Provost; Bobby Shayegan; Anthony Adili; Anthony A. Gatti; Forough Farrokhyar; Feng Xie; Moishe Liberman; Anne V. Gonzalez; Rahul Nayak; Kazuhiro Yasufuku; Sam Cross; Geraud Galvaing; Serge Simard; Jocelyn Grégoire; Jean Bussières; Yves Lacasse; Sami Sassi; Catherine Champagne; Anne-Sophie Laliberté; Pam Blakely; Jerry Dang; Warren Sun; Clarence Wong; Samim Azizi; Ayman El-Menyar; Sandro Rizoli; Hassan Al-Thani; Daniel French; Chao Li; Jon Bailey; Phil Tibbo; Candice Crocker; Biniam Kidane; Michael Ko; Natalie Coburn; Girish Kulkarni; Ibrahim Afifi; Mushrek Alani; Ruben Peralta; Talat Chughtai; Daria Manos; Zhaolin Xu; Katerina-Maria Kontouli; Samuel Chun; John Fris; Allison M.R. Wallace; Daniel G. French; Gabriel Dayan; Alexander Farivar; Madeline Robinson; Leeann Bednarek; Gordon Buduhan; Richard Liu; Lawrence Tan; Sadeesh K. Srinathan; Najib Safieddine; Sayf Gazala; Carmine Simone; Negar Ahmadi; Maurice Blitz; Shaun Deen; Michael Humer; Anand Jugnauth; Simon Sun; Yogita Patel; Wael Hanna; Arefin Shamsil; Michael D. Naish; Mehdi Qiabi; Rajni Patel; Richard Malthaner; Ribeiro Roberto; Hirsch Greg; French Daniel; Sohat Sharma; Arthur Vieira; Fagun Jain; Yejun Lee; Dorsa Mousa-Doust; Jonice Costa; Michelle Mezei; Kristine Chapman; Hannah Briemberg; Kristin Jack; Kyle Grant; James Choi; John Yee; Anna L. McGuire; Francois Khazoom; Sebastien Gilbert; Sudhir Sundaresan; Daniel Jones; Andrew J.E. Seely; Patrick J. Villeneuve; Donna E. Maziak; Jonathan Frigault; Ève-Marie Roy; Kristopher Bujold-Pitre; Valérie Courval; Nirupa Gangam; Jay Lee; Ashaka Patel; Geoffrey Elder; Andrew Chen; Randy Benko; Lawrence Paszat; Bettina Hansen; Adena Scheer; Neil Faught; Lena Nguyen; Nancy Baxter; Kathy Wu; Edward Passos; Anjali Sachdeva; Antonio Caycedo; Teodora Popa; Lee Boudreau; Andrea Grin; Tao Wang; Terry Phang; Manoj Raval; Kareena Nanda; Christine Li; Karen Kroeker; Ramzi M. Helewa; Garrett Johnson; Harminder Singh; Eric Hyun; Dana Moffatt; Ashley Vergis; Jerry Liu; Sandra Webber; Farhana Shariff; Dave Hochman; Jason Park; Anna Wang; Michael Maalouf; Naser Alali; Hiba Elhaj; Sender Liberman; Patrick Charlebois; Barry Stein; Lara Williams; Reilly Musselman; Kelly Vogt; Muriel Brackstone; Armaghan Alam; Anu Ghuman; Dora Laczko; Stephanie Lee; Praveen Sritharan; P. Terry Phang; Marylise Boutros; Natasha Caminsky; Teodora Dumitra; Sarah Faris-Sabboobeh; Marie Demian; Georgia Rigas; Allister Smith; Richard Garfinkle; Carol-Ann Vasilevsky; Fateme Rajabiyazdi; Danielle LeBlanc; Katia Hartwig; Casey Armstrong; Reniel Engelbrecht; Mitchell Fagan; Mark Borgaonkar; Jessica Shanahan; Ebram Salama; Mylène Arsenault; Nathalie Leon; Carmen Loiselle; Fatemeh Rajabiyazdi; Mandip Rai; Chad McClintock; Weidong Kong; A. Sender Liberman; Liane. S. Feldman; Deborah Abner; Tarik Alam; Elaine Beyer; Michele Evans; Mary Hill; Debra Johnston; Karla Lohnes; Svea Menard; Nicole Pitcher; Kelly Sair; Bev Smith; Bonita Yarjau; Kimberly LeBlanc; Ahmer A. Karimuddin; Carl J. Brown; Karen MacDonell; Tyler Mckechnie; Jessica Hopkins; Ryan Rochon; Donald Buie; Anthony MacLean; Hugh Macdonald; Chris Booth; Tim Hann; Emmanuel Gonzalez; Gabriela Fragoso; Manon Oliero; Hervé Vennin Rendos; Souad Djediai; Thibault Cuisiniere; Patrick Laplante; Claire Gerkins; Ayodeji Samuel Ajayi; Khoudia Diop; Nassima Taleb; Sophie Thérien; Frédéricke Schampaert; Hefzi Alratrout; Jean-François Cailhier; Bertrand Routy; Borhane Annabi; Nicholas J.B. Brereton; Carole Richard; Helen MacRae; Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten; Mantaj Brar; Sami Chadi; Pavel Rashanov; Annie Calvé; Thibault Cuisinière; Eric Debroux; Selina Schmocker; Peter Stotland; Kartik Jhaveri; Richard Kirsch; Huseen Alibrahim; Christian Giundi; Haroon Munir; Sarah Sabboobeh; Jessica Holland; Sean Abtahi; Allison Chhor; Jenny (Jeongyoon) Moon; Daniel Marinescu; Allison Pang; Elliott Gee; Libby Ben-Zvi; Victoria Hayman; Mary Hou; Diana Nguyen; Carrie A. Rentschler; Ari N. Meguerditchian; Linda Fei; Sandra McKeown; Rachelle Dinchong; Nicholas Cofie; Nancy Dalgarno; Rona Cheifetz; Carolyn Cullinane; Gerard Feeney; Amirhossein Jalali; Anne Merrigan; Chwanrow Baban; Juliette Buckley; Shona Tormey; Rongrong Wu; Kazuaki Takabe; Shalana O’Brien; Ali Hosni Abdalaty; Christine Brezden; Ron Burkes; Eric Chen; Anand Govindarajan; Raymond Jang; Jelena Lukovic; Aruz Mesci; Fayez Quereshy; Carol Swallow; Weiyue Zheng; Kiichi Murakami; Pamela Ohashi; Michael Reedijk; Victoria Ivankovic; Lewis Han; Louise Gresham; Ranjeeta Mallick; Rebecca Auer; Adam Fontebasso; Ericka Bernard-Bedard; Boaz Wong; Heidi Li; Elysia Grose; Olivier Brandts-Longtin; Katie Aw; Ahmad Abed; James Stevenson; Rahat Sheikh; Richard Chen; Stephanie Johnson-Obaseki; Adam T. Meneghetti; Antoine Bouchard-Fortier; Gregg Nelson; Lloyd Mack; Mahtab Malekian Naeini; Armen Parsyan; Andrea Covelli; Elena Elimova; Elan Panov; James Brierley; Bev Burnett; David Kirkwood; Nicole Hodgson; Timothy Whelan; Mark Levine; Elena Parvez; Kiera Lee; Yi Qing Lu; Dae Kyum Kim; Marco Magalhaes; Angel Arnaout; Jing Zhang; Nicole J. Look Hong; Frances C. Wright; Sonal Gandhi; Katarzyna J. Jerzak; Andrea Eisen; Amanda Roberts; May Lynn Quan; Tien Phan; Jeff Cao; Conrad Bayley; Susan Yao; Eitan Prisman; Gary Groot; Elliot Mitmaker; Ross Walker; Jonn Wu; Chi Kien Lai; Antoine Eskander; Jonathan Wasserman; Frederic Mercier; Kathryn Roth; Sabrina Gill; Carlos Villamil; David Goldstein; Vicki Munro; Alok Pathak; Debon Lee; Anne Nguyen; Marco Claasen; Tommy Ivanics; Nazia Selzner; Ian McGilvray; Mark Cattral; Anand Ghanekar; Carol-Anne Moulton; Trevor Reichman; Chaya Shwaartz; Ur Metser; Erin Winter; Steven Gallinger; Gonzalo Sapisochin; Anton Skaro; Epharaim Tang; Alexandre Brind’Amour; Alexis F. Turgeon; Sarah O’Connor; Thomas Couture; Osamu Yoshino; Michael Driedger; Michael Beckman; Dionisios Vrochides; John Martinie; Maral Aali; Christopher Lightfoot; Boris Gala-Lopez; Frédérick D’Aragon; Jonathan Irish; Mohammed Rashid; Tharsiya Martin; Leah McKnight; Amber Hunter; Shiva Jayaraman; Alice Wei; Frances Wright; Ahmad Elnahas; Nawar Alkhamesi; Christopher Schlachta; Ephraim Tang; Jade Zhong; Yuwei Yang; Lucas Streith; Jordan Yu; Stephen Chung; Peter Kim; Stephanie Chartier-Plante; Maja Segedi; Michael Bleszynski; Melanie E. Tsang; Melanie Tsang; Brittany Greene; Susan Allen; David Evan Nelson; Mark Walsh; Rolando Rebolledo; Mélanie Borie; Ahmed Menaouar; Carolyne Landry; Marylène Plasse; Richard Létourneau; Michel Dagenais; Zhixia Rong; André Roy; Eve Beaudry-Simoneau; Franck Vandenbroucke-Menu; Réal Lapointe; Pasquale Ferraro; Shant Der Sarkissian; Nicolas Noiseux; Simon Turcotte; Antoine Bernard; Clara Lafortune; Nathalie Brassard; Annie Roy; Claude Perreault; Gaétan Mayer; Mieczyslaw Marcinkiewicz; Majambu Mbikay; Michel Chrétien; Lynne Sinclair; Elizabeth Shin; Crystal Engelage; Jennifer Flemming; Laura Dawson; Grainne O’Kane; Jordan Feld; Sean Cleary; Camille Marcoux; Thanh-Quan Philips Ngo; Isabelle Deshaies; Nawal Amhis; Maxime Léveillé; Christine Lawson; Carol Achard; Carolina Ilkow; Lee-Hwa Tai; Christopher Griffiths; Daniel D’Souza; Felipe Rodriguez; O. Neely. M. Panton; Chieh Jack Chiu; Fernando Spencer Netto; Marguerite Mainprize; Kevin Verhoeff; Daniel Birch; Noah Switzer; Najla Al-Ghaithi; Phil Vourtzoumis; Sebastian Demyttenaere; Olivier Court; Amin Andalib; Karen Madsen; Wenjing He; Krista Hardy; Felica Daenick; Janice Linton; Melinda Fowler-Woods; Amanda Fowler-Woods; Geraldine Shingoose; Amber Molnar; Francis Nguyen; Andras B. Fecso; Priya Sharma; Azusa Maeda; Timothy Jackson; Kieran Purich; Daniel W. Birch; Noah J. Switzer; Alexis Ryley; Natthida Owattanapanich; Brent Emigh; Chance Nichols; Joshua Dilday; Chaiss Ugarte; Atsushi Onogawa; Kazuhide Matsushima; Matthew J. Martin; Kenji Inaba; Doug Shapiro; Daniel Im; Lydia Lam; Madeline Lemke; William Leeper; Eric Walser; Sarah Bateni; Victoria Barabash; Austin Barr; Wing Chan; Lawrence Gillman; Markus Ziesmann; Nouf Yassin; Mella Kim; Amy Makish; Shane Smith; Ian Ball; Brad Moffat; Neil Parry; Jenna Kroeker; David Evans; Chana Notik; David Seben; Jaiden Smith; Brandy Tanenbaum; Corey Freedman; Avery Nathens; Robert Fowler; Tim Elrick; Meghan Ewing; Steven Di Marco; Paul Engels; Emily Di Sante; Jessica Vincent; Kate Tsiplova; Abdullah El-Sayes; Amanda Klooster; Jenna Beck; Matt Strickland; Ram Anantha; Natasha G. Caminsky; Brooke McDonald; Catherine Binda; Shreya Luthra; Nicole Ebert; Ryan Falk; Emilie Joos

Canadian Journal of Surgery. 66:S54-S136

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2025 Canadian Surgery Forum: Sept. 17-20, 2025.

Academic Journal

Russell B; From the University of Toronto (Russell, Stewart, Devon); the University Health Network (Stewart, Devon); the Women's College Hospital (Devon).; Stewart D; From the University of Toronto (Russell, Stewart, Devon); the University Health Network (Stewart, Devon); the Women's College Hospital (Devon).; Devon K; From the University of Toronto (Russell, Stewart, Devon); the University Health Network (Stewart, Devon); the Women's College Hospital (Devon).; Mallette K; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour).; Ehlebracht A; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour).; Mimeault R; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour).; Savoy T; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour).; Garber G; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour).; Yan Q; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour).; MacIntyre A; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour).; Liu R; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour).; Mostafapour M; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour).; Balaa F; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital/University of Ottawa (Mallette, Ehlebracht, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Learning, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Mimeault, Balaa); Safe Medical Care Research, Canadian Medical Protective Association (Savoy, Garber, Yan, MacIntyre, Liu, Mostafapour).; Klapman S; From Queen's University.; Yacob M; From Queen's University.; Guo M; From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Rebello, Sutherland); St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin).; Rebello L; From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Rebello, Sutherland); St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin).; Karimuddin A; From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Rebello, Sutherland); St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin).; Sutherland J; From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Rebello, Sutherland); St. Paul's Hospital (Karimuddin).; Mamalchi SA; From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr).; Choi D; From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr).; Ivankovic V; From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr).; Cornacchia M; From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr).; Shorr R; From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr).; Glen P; From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr).; Matar M; From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr).; Balaa F; From the University of Toronto (Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi); the University of Ottawa (Choi, Ivankovic, Cornacchia, Glen, Matar, Balaa); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Shorr).; Ammeter D; From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin).; Johnson G; From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin).; Askin N; From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin).; Helewa R; From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin).; Hyun E; From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin).; Hochman D; From the Max Rady College of Medicine of the University of Manitoba (Ammeter, Johnson, Helewa, Hyun, Hochman); the Neil John Maclean Library of the University of Manitoba (Askin).; Anant S; From McMaster University (Anant); the University of Ottawa (Wadhwa, Lee, Auer, Fallavollita).; Wadhwa A; From McMaster University (Anant); the University of Ottawa (Wadhwa, Lee, Auer, Fallavollita).; Lee J; From McMaster University (Anant); the University of Ottawa (Wadhwa, Lee, Auer, Fallavollita).; Auer R; From McMaster University (Anant); the University of Ottawa (Wadhwa, Lee, Auer, Fallavollita).; Fallavollita P; From McMaster University (Anant); the University of Ottawa (Wadhwa, Lee, Auer, Fallavollita).; Shanahan J; From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald).; Evans B; From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald).; Follett A; From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald).; MacDonald M; From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald).; McGrath A; From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald).; Hartwig K; From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald).; Farrell T; From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald).; Courage E; From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald).; LeBlanc D; From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald).; Borgaonkar M; From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald).; Pace D; From Memorial University of Newfoundland (Shanahan, Evans, Follett, McGrath, Hartwig, Farrell, Courage, LeBlanc, Borgaonkar, Pace); Dalhousie University (MacDonald).; Trinh F; From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu).; Fujita K; From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu).; Ahmed H; From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu).; Kung J; From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu).; Jogiat U; From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu).; Jatana S; From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu).; Karmali S; From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu).; Switzer N; From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu).; Mocanu V; From the University of Alberta (Trinh, Fujita, Ahmed, Kung, Jogiat, Jatana, Karmali, Switzer); the Cleveland Clinic (Mocanu).; Lalande A; From the University of British Columbia (Lalande, Zhao, MacNeill); Vancouver Coastal Health (Eppler, Gadhari, MacNeill).; Eppler E; From the University of British Columbia (Lalande, Zhao, MacNeill); Vancouver Coastal Health (Eppler, Gadhari, MacNeill).; Gadhari N; From the University of British Columbia (Lalande, Zhao, MacNeill); Vancouver Coastal Health (Eppler, Gadhari, MacNeill).; Zhao J; From the University of British Columbia (Lalande, Zhao, MacNeill); Vancouver Coastal Health (Eppler, Gadhari, MacNeill).; MacNeill AJ; From the University of British Columbia (Lalande, Zhao, MacNeill); Vancouver Coastal Health (Eppler, Gadhari, MacNeill).; Hilzenrat R; From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin).; Livergant R; From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin).; Binda C; From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin).; Adams J; From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin).; Joos E; From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin).; Joharifard S; From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin).; Chin E; From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin).; Haji F; From the University of British Columbia (Hilzenrat, Livergant, Adams, Joos, Joharifard, Haji); the University of Ottawa (Binda); McMaster University (Chin).; Pook M; From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros).; Najafi T; From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros).; Wong S; From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros).; Boutros M; From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros).; Fried G; From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros).; Lee L; From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros).; Feldman LS; From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros).; Fiore J Jr; From McGill University (Pook, Wong, Boutros, Fried, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Pook, Najafi, Lee, Feldman, Fiore); the Perioperative Care and Outcomes Research Laboratory, McGill University (Pook, Najafi, Fiore); the Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Wong); the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida (Boutros).; Nair AG; From the University of Toronto (Nair); the Women's College Research Institute (Giannakeas, Lim); the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Giannakeas); the Women's College Department of General Surgery (Lim).; Giannakeas V; From the University of Toronto (Nair); the Women's College Research Institute (Giannakeas, Lim); the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Giannakeas); the Women's College Department of General Surgery (Lim).; Lim D; From the University of Toronto (Nair); the Women's College Research Institute (Giannakeas, Lim); the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Giannakeas); the Women's College Department of General Surgery (Lim).; Li C; From St. Paul's Hospital at the University of British Columbia (Li); Alberta Health Services (Litvinchuk); the University of Alberta (Saleh); the Stollery Children's Hospital/University of Alberta Hospital (Saleh).; Litvinchuk S; From St. Paul's Hospital at the University of British Columbia (Li); Alberta Health Services (Litvinchuk); the University of Alberta (Saleh); the Stollery Children's Hospital/University of Alberta Hospital (Saleh).; Saleh A; From St. Paul's Hospital at the University of British Columbia (Li); Alberta Health Services (Litvinchuk); the University of Alberta (Saleh); the Stollery Children's Hospital/University of Alberta Hospital (Saleh).; Bondzi-Simpson A; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Ribeiro T; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Covelli A; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Lofters A; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Sutradhar R; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Snyder RA; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Clarke CN; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Coburn N; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Hallet J; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Ribeiro, Covelli, Lofters, Sutradhar, Snyder, Coburn, Hallet); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Macdonald L; From Dalhousie University.; Montgomery-Song A; From Dalhousie University.; Li T; From Dalhousie University.; Hannedige D; From Dalhousie University.; Neumann K; From Dalhousie University.; Knapp G; From Dalhousie University.; Drohan A; From Dalhousie University.; Spence R; From Dalhousie University.; Alibhai K; From the University of Toronto (Alibhai, McFadgen, Brar, Hamstra, Louridas); Western University (Ott).; McFadgen H; From the University of Toronto (Alibhai, McFadgen, Brar, Hamstra, Louridas); Western University (Ott).; Brar S; From the University of Toronto (Alibhai, McFadgen, Brar, Hamstra, Louridas); Western University (Ott).; Ott M; From the University of Toronto (Alibhai, McFadgen, Brar, Hamstra, Louridas); Western University (Ott).; Hamstra S; From the University of Toronto (Alibhai, McFadgen, Brar, Hamstra, Louridas); Western University (Ott).; Louridas M; From the University of Toronto (Alibhai, McFadgen, Brar, Hamstra, Louridas); Western University (Ott).; McLennan S; From the University of Alberta (McLennan, Forrester, Switzer); the John W. Scott Health Sciences Library, University of Alberta (Kung).; Forrester E; From the University of Alberta (McLennan, Forrester, Switzer); the John W. Scott Health Sciences Library, University of Alberta (Kung).; Kung JY; From the University of Alberta (McLennan, Forrester, Switzer); the John W. Scott Health Sciences Library, University of Alberta (Kung).; Switzer N; From the University of Alberta (McLennan, Forrester, Switzer); the John W. Scott Health Sciences Library, University of Alberta (Kung).; Habash A; From the University of Ottawa (Habash, Lee, Park, Al-Zoubi, Gilbert, Fallavollita); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Habash, Lee, Park, Gilbert).; Lee J; From the University of Ottawa (Habash, Lee, Park, Al-Zoubi, Gilbert, Fallavollita); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Habash, Lee, Park, Gilbert).; Park Y; From the University of Ottawa (Habash, Lee, Park, Al-Zoubi, Gilbert, Fallavollita); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Habash, Lee, Park, Gilbert).; Al-Zoubi F; From the University of Ottawa (Habash, Lee, Park, Al-Zoubi, Gilbert, Fallavollita); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Habash, Lee, Park, Gilbert).; Gilbert S; From the University of Ottawa (Habash, Lee, Park, Al-Zoubi, Gilbert, Fallavollita); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Habash, Lee, Park, Gilbert).; Fallavollita P; From the University of Ottawa (Habash, Lee, Park, Al-Zoubi, Gilbert, Fallavollita); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Habash, Lee, Park, Gilbert).; Zhao J; From the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (J. Zhao, Dono, Jung, Sheridan, C. Zhao, Valaulikar, Ng); the University of Mississippi School of Medicine (Salvemini).; Dono A; From the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (J. Zhao, Dono, Jung, Sheridan, C. Zhao, Valaulikar, Ng); the University of Mississippi School of Medicine (Salvemini).; Jung C; From the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (J. Zhao, Dono, Jung, Sheridan, C. Zhao, Valaulikar, Ng); the University of Mississippi School of Medicine (Salvemini).; Salvemini J; From the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (J. Zhao, Dono, Jung, Sheridan, C. Zhao, Valaulikar, Ng); the University of Mississippi School of Medicine (Salvemini).; Sheridan B; From the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (J. Zhao, Dono, Jung, Sheridan, C. Zhao, Valaulikar, Ng); the University of Mississippi School of Medicine (Salvemini).; Zhao C; From the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (J. Zhao, Dono, Jung, Sheridan, C. Zhao, Valaulikar, Ng); the University of Mississippi School of Medicine (Salvemini).; Valaulikar G; From the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (J. Zhao, Dono, Jung, Sheridan, C. Zhao, Valaulikar, Ng); the University of Mississippi School of Medicine (Salvemini).; Ng T; From the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (J. Zhao, Dono, Jung, Sheridan, C. Zhao, Valaulikar, Ng); the University of Mississippi School of Medicine (Salvemini).; Griffiths C; From McMaster University.; Patel Y; From McMaster University.; Nocula A; From McMaster University.; Haider E; From McMaster University.; Agzarian J; From McMaster University.; Hanna W; From McMaster University.; Brar K; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).; Xiao K; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).; Wong R; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).; Elimova E; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).; Jang R; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).; Ma L; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).; Darling G; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).; Wakeam E; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).; Yan M; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).; Barron C; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).; Mesci A; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).; Yeung J; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).; Lukovic J; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Xiao, Wong, Elimova, Jang, Ma, Wakeam, Yan, Barron, Mesci, Yeung, Lukovic); Dalhousie University (Darling).; Rioux A; From the Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (Rioux, Provencher, Simard, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté); Faculté de médecine de l'Université Laval (Rioux, Provencher, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté).; Provencher S; From the Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (Rioux, Provencher, Simard, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté); Faculté de médecine de l'Université Laval (Rioux, Provencher, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté).; Simard S; From the Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (Rioux, Provencher, Simard, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté); Faculté de médecine de l'Université Laval (Rioux, Provencher, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté).; Bussières J; From the Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (Rioux, Provencher, Simard, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté); Faculté de médecine de l'Université Laval (Rioux, Provencher, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté).; Couture É; From the Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (Rioux, Provencher, Simard, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté); Faculté de médecine de l'Université Laval (Rioux, Provencher, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté).; Grégoire J; From the Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (Rioux, Provencher, Simard, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté); Faculté de médecine de l'Université Laval (Rioux, Provencher, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté).; Conti M; From the Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (Rioux, Provencher, Simard, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté); Faculté de médecine de l'Université Laval (Rioux, Provencher, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté).; Laliberté AS; From the Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (Rioux, Provencher, Simard, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté); Faculté de médecine de l'Université Laval (Rioux, Provencher, Bussières, Couture, Grégoire, Conti, Laliberté).; French D; From Dalhousie University (French); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Aftab Abdul, Anstee, Taljaard); the University of Ottawa (Jones, Seely).; Abdul SA; From Dalhousie University (French); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Aftab Abdul, Anstee, Taljaard); the University of Ottawa (Jones, Seely).; Anstee C; From Dalhousie University (French); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Aftab Abdul, Anstee, Taljaard); the University of Ottawa (Jones, Seely).; Jones D; From Dalhousie University (French); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Aftab Abdul, Anstee, Taljaard); the University of Ottawa (Jones, Seely).; Taljaard M; From Dalhousie University (French); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Aftab Abdul, Anstee, Taljaard); the University of Ottawa (Jones, Seely).; Seely A; From Dalhousie University (French); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Aftab Abdul, Anstee, Taljaard); the University of Ottawa (Jones, Seely).; Philpott H; From Dalhousie University (Philpott, Murphy, McCausland, Gao, Wallace); The Ottawa Hospital (Gingrich, Anstee, Seely).; Murphy R; From Dalhousie University (Philpott, Murphy, McCausland, Gao, Wallace); The Ottawa Hospital (Gingrich, Anstee, Seely).; McCausland C; From Dalhousie University (Philpott, Murphy, McCausland, Gao, Wallace); The Ottawa Hospital (Gingrich, Anstee, Seely).; Gao Y; From Dalhousie University (Philpott, Murphy, McCausland, Gao, Wallace); The Ottawa Hospital (Gingrich, Anstee, Seely).; Gingrich M; From Dalhousie University (Philpott, Murphy, McCausland, Gao, Wallace); The Ottawa Hospital (Gingrich, Anstee, Seely).; Anstee C; From Dalhousie University (Philpott, Murphy, McCausland, Gao, Wallace); The Ottawa Hospital (Gingrich, Anstee, Seely).; Seely A; From Dalhousie University (Philpott, Murphy, McCausland, Gao, Wallace); The Ottawa Hospital (Gingrich, Anstee, Seely).; Wallace A; From Dalhousie University (Philpott, Murphy, McCausland, Gao, Wallace); The Ottawa Hospital (Gingrich, Anstee, Seely).; Sticca G; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Zamani E; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Selb J; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Gagnon-Konamna M; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Sebajang H; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Schwenter F; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; De Broux E; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Chartrand G; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Wassef R; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Ratelle R; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Loungnarath R; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Ember K; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Dagbert F; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Leblond F; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Richard C; From the Université de Montréal (Sticca, Gagnon-Konamna, Sebajang, Schwenter, De Broux, Chartrand, Wassef, Ratelle, Loungnarath, Dagbert, Richard); Polytechnique Montréal (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond); Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) (Zamani, Selb, Ember, Leblond).; Brennan K; From Queen's University (Brennan, Ricci, Knight, Bennett, Patel); McMaster University (McKechnie).; Ricci A; From Queen's University (Brennan, Ricci, Knight, Bennett, Patel); McMaster University (McKechnie).; Knight K; From Queen's University (Brennan, Ricci, Knight, Bennett, Patel); McMaster University (McKechnie).; McKechnie T; From Queen's University (Brennan, Ricci, Knight, Bennett, Patel); McMaster University (McKechnie).; Bennett S; From Queen's University (Brennan, Ricci, Knight, Bennett, Patel); McMaster University (McKechnie).; Patel S; From Queen's University (Brennan, Ricci, Knight, Bennett, Patel); McMaster University (McKechnie).; Wu S; From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Wu, Lougnarath, Dagbert, Ratelle, Gagnon-Konamna, Schwenter, Sebajang, Wassef, De Broux, Richard); the Université de Montréal (Maalouf).; Maalouf CM; From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Wu, Lougnarath, Dagbert, Ratelle, Gagnon-Konamna, Schwenter, Sebajang, Wassef, De Broux, Richard); the Université de Montréal (Maalouf).; Lougnarath R; From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Wu, Lougnarath, Dagbert, Ratelle, Gagnon-Konamna, Schwenter, Sebajang, Wassef, De Broux, Richard); the Université de Montréal (Maalouf).; Dagbert F; From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Wu, Lougnarath, Dagbert, Ratelle, Gagnon-Konamna, Schwenter, Sebajang, Wassef, De Broux, Richard); the Université de Montréal (Maalouf).; Ratelle R; From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Wu, Lougnarath, Dagbert, Ratelle, Gagnon-Konamna, Schwenter, Sebajang, Wassef, De Broux, Richard); the Université de Montréal (Maalouf).; Gagnon-Konamna M; From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Wu, Lougnarath, Dagbert, Ratelle, Gagnon-Konamna, Schwenter, Sebajang, Wassef, De Broux, Richard); the Université de Montréal (Maalouf).; Schwenter F; From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Wu, Lougnarath, Dagbert, Ratelle, Gagnon-Konamna, Schwenter, Sebajang, Wassef, De Broux, Richard); the Université de Montréal (Maalouf).; Sebajang H; From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Wu, Lougnarath, Dagbert, Ratelle, Gagnon-Konamna, Schwenter, Sebajang, Wassef, De Broux, Richard); the Université de Montréal (Maalouf).; Wassef R; From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Wu, Lougnarath, Dagbert, Ratelle, Gagnon-Konamna, Schwenter, Sebajang, Wassef, De Broux, Richard); the Université de Montréal (Maalouf).; DeBroux É; From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Wu, Lougnarath, Dagbert, Ratelle, Gagnon-Konamna, Schwenter, Sebajang, Wassef, De Broux, Richard); the Université de Montréal (Maalouf).; Richard C; From the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Wu, Lougnarath, Dagbert, Ratelle, Gagnon-Konamna, Schwenter, Sebajang, Wassef, De Broux, Richard); the Université de Montréal (Maalouf).; Muncner S; From the University of Alberta.; Dosanjh J; From the University of Alberta.; Dykstra M; From the University of Alberta.; Snelgrove R; From the University of Alberta.; Wang H; From the University of Alberta.; Ahn HS; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Kelly, Moloo); the University of Ottawa (Williams).; Williams A; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Kelly, Moloo); the University of Ottawa (Williams).; Kelly K; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Kelly, Moloo); the University of Ottawa (Williams).; Moloo H; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Kelly, Moloo); the University of Ottawa (Williams).; Sticca G; From the Université de Montréal.; Abou-Khalil M; From the Université de Montréal.; Soucisse M; From the Université de Montréal.; Tremblay JF; From the Université de Montréal.; Gervais MK; From the Université de Montréal.; Sideris L; From the Université de Montréal.; Hu R; From the University of Ottawa (Hu, McIsaac, van Walraven); ICES (McIsaac, van Walraven); the Queensway Carleton Hospital (Musselman).; McIsaac D; From the University of Ottawa (Hu, McIsaac, van Walraven); ICES (McIsaac, van Walraven); the Queensway Carleton Hospital (Musselman).; Musselman R; From the University of Ottawa (Hu, McIsaac, van Walraven); ICES (McIsaac, van Walraven); the Queensway Carleton Hospital (Musselman).; van Walraven C; From the University of Ottawa (Hu, McIsaac, van Walraven); ICES (McIsaac, van Walraven); the Queensway Carleton Hospital (Musselman).; Garfinkle R; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Demian M; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Sabboobeh S; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Bhatnagar S; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Savard J; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Drolet S; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Liberman S; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Brown C; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Park J; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Moon J; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Loiselle C; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Wexner S; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Bordeianou L; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Ghitulescu G; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Faria J; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Morin N; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Vasilevsky CA; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Boutros M; From the Jewish General Hospital (Garfinkle, Demian, Sabboobeh, Bhatnagar, Savard, Moon, Loiselle, Ghitulescu, Faria, Morin, Vasilevsky); the CHU de Québec (Drolet), the McGill University Health Centre (Liberman); St. Paul's Hospital (Brown); the Vancouver General Hospital (Park); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (Wexner, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou).; Wang C; From the University of Calgary.; MacLean A; From the University of Calgary.; Buie D; From the University of Calgary.; Gimon T; From the University of Calgary.; Pereira A; From Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine (Pereira); Queen's University (Kuforiji, Dalgarno); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Pereira, Farooq, Patel).; Kuforiji O; From Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine (Pereira); Queen's University (Kuforiji, Dalgarno); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Pereira, Farooq, Patel).; Dalgarno N; From Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine (Pereira); Queen's University (Kuforiji, Dalgarno); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Pereira, Farooq, Patel).; Pereira J; From Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine (Pereira); Queen's University (Kuforiji, Dalgarno); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Pereira, Farooq, Patel).; Farooq A; From Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine (Pereira); Queen's University (Kuforiji, Dalgarno); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Pereira, Farooq, Patel).; Patel S; From Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine (Pereira); Queen's University (Kuforiji, Dalgarno); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Pereira, Farooq, Patel).; Monton O; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; DiVenti C; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Sabboobeh S; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Emile SH; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Wexner SD; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Fiore JF Jr; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Bordeianou LG; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Cornish J; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Christensen P; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Emmertsen KJ; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Oliveira L; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Marinello F; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Dulskas A; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Wilson K; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Knowles CH; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Burch J; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Boutros M; From McMaster University (Monton); the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Monton); the Cleveland Clinic Florida (DiVenti, Wexner, Boutros, Emile); the Jewish General Hospital (Sabboobeh); McGill University (Fiore, Boutros); the Massachusetts General Hospital (Bordeianou); Harvard Medical School (Bordeianou); Cardiff University (Cornish); the Aarhus University Hospital (Christensen); the Danish Cancer Society National Research Centre for Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects Following Pelvic Organ Cancer (Christensen); Randers Regional Hospital (Emmertsen); the Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED (Oliveira); the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Marinello); the Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania (Dulskas); the National Cancer Institute, Lithuania (Dulskas); the University of Sydney (Wilson); the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Wilson); the Queen Mary University of London (Knowles); The Royal London Hospital (Knowles); Coventry University (Burch).; Bondzi-Simpson A; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Sutradhar, Zhu, Lofters, Covelli, Coburn, Hallet); MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Sutradhar R; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Sutradhar, Zhu, Lofters, Covelli, Coburn, Hallet); MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Zhu A; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Sutradhar, Zhu, Lofters, Covelli, Coburn, Hallet); MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Lofters A; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Sutradhar, Zhu, Lofters, Covelli, Coburn, Hallet); MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Covelli A; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Sutradhar, Zhu, Lofters, Covelli, Coburn, Hallet); MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Snyder RA; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Sutradhar, Zhu, Lofters, Covelli, Coburn, Hallet); MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Clarke CN; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Sutradhar, Zhu, Lofters, Covelli, Coburn, Hallet); MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Coburn N; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Sutradhar, Zhu, Lofters, Covelli, Coburn, Hallet); MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Hallet J; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpson, Sutradhar, Zhu, Lofters, Covelli, Coburn, Hallet); MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder); the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke).; Muncner S; From the University of Alberta.; Dosanjh J; From the University of Alberta.; Lin A; From the University of Alberta.; Ng C; From the University of Alberta.; Dykstra M; From the University of Alberta.; Snelgrove R; From the University of Alberta.; Jaremko J; From the University of Alberta.; Wang H; From the University of Alberta.; Baig Z; From the University of British Columbia.; Karimuddin A; From the University of British Columbia.; Phang T; From the University of British Columbia.; Ghuman A; From the University of British Columbia.; Raval M; From the University of British Columbia.; Kennedy E; From the University of British Columbia.; Brown C; From the University of British Columbia.; Ahn HS; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Boushey, Friedlich, Moloo, Musselman, Aggarwal); the University of Ottawa (Hu, Chahrour, Williams, Raiche).; Hu R; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Boushey, Friedlich, Moloo, Musselman, Aggarwal); the University of Ottawa (Hu, Chahrour, Williams, Raiche).; Chahrour M; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Boushey, Friedlich, Moloo, Musselman, Aggarwal); the University of Ottawa (Hu, Chahrour, Williams, Raiche).; Williams L; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Boushey, Friedlich, Moloo, Musselman, Aggarwal); the University of Ottawa (Hu, Chahrour, Williams, Raiche).; Raiche I; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Boushey, Friedlich, Moloo, Musselman, Aggarwal); the University of Ottawa (Hu, Chahrour, Williams, Raiche).; Boushey R; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Boushey, Friedlich, Moloo, Musselman, Aggarwal); the University of Ottawa (Hu, Chahrour, Williams, Raiche).; Friedlich M; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Boushey, Friedlich, Moloo, Musselman, Aggarwal); the University of Ottawa (Hu, Chahrour, Williams, Raiche).; Moloo H; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Boushey, Friedlich, Moloo, Musselman, Aggarwal); the University of Ottawa (Hu, Chahrour, Williams, Raiche).; Musselman R; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Boushey, Friedlich, Moloo, Musselman, Aggarwal); the University of Ottawa (Hu, Chahrour, Williams, Raiche).; Aggarwal I; From The Ottawa Hospital (Ahn, Boushey, Friedlich, Moloo, Musselman, Aggarwal); the University of Ottawa (Hu, Chahrour, Williams, Raiche).; Taqi K; From the University of Calgary.; Ichhpuniani S; From the University of Calgary.; Stockley C; From the University of Calgary.; Assadzadeh G; From the University of Calgary.; Dixon E; From the University of Calgary.; Mack L; From the University of Calgary.; Bouchard-Fortier A; From the University of Calgary.; Rouhi A; From the University of Alberta (Rouhi, Verhoeff, Parente); the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham (Parente, Sutcliffe); the King's College Hospital (Parente).; Verhoeff K; From the University of Alberta (Rouhi, Verhoeff, Parente); the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham (Parente, Sutcliffe); the King's College Hospital (Parente).; Parente A; From the University of Alberta (Rouhi, Verhoeff, Parente); the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham (Parente, Sutcliffe); the King's College Hospital (Parente).; Sutcliffe R; From the University of Alberta (Rouhi, Verhoeff, Parente); the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham (Parente, Sutcliffe); the King's College Hospital (Parente).; Downey J; From the University of Calgary.; Raheel R; From the University of Calgary.; Tsang R; From the University of Calgary.; Lupichuk S; From the University of Calgary.; Quan ML; From the University of Calgary.; Laws A; From the University of Calgary.; Ng D; From the University of Toronto (Ng, Varvaris); the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute (Babichev, Campbell); Sick Kids (Nash, Shlien); Mount Sinai Hospital (Gladdy, Swallow).; Babichev Y; From the University of Toronto (Ng, Varvaris); the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute (Babichev, Campbell); Sick Kids (Nash, Shlien); Mount Sinai Hospital (Gladdy, Swallow).; Nash J; From the University of Toronto (Ng, Varvaris); the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute (Babichev, Campbell); Sick Kids (Nash, Shlien); Mount Sinai Hospital (Gladdy, Swallow).; Gladdy R; From the University of Toronto (Ng, Varvaris); the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute (Babichev, Campbell); Sick Kids (Nash, Shlien); Mount Sinai Hospital (Gladdy, Swallow).; Varvaris L; From the University of Toronto (Ng, Varvaris); the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute (Babichev, Campbell); Sick Kids (Nash, Shlien); Mount Sinai Hospital (Gladdy, Swallow).; Shlien A; From the University of Toronto (Ng, Varvaris); the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute (Babichev, Campbell); Sick Kids (Nash, Shlien); Mount Sinai Hospital (Gladdy, Swallow).; Campbell K; From the University of Toronto (Ng, Varvaris); the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute (Babichev, Campbell); Sick Kids (Nash, Shlien); Mount Sinai Hospital (Gladdy, Swallow).; Swallow C; From the University of Toronto (Ng, Varvaris); the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute (Babichev, Campbell); Sick Kids (Nash, Shlien); Mount Sinai Hospital (Gladdy, Swallow).; Pillar M; From the University of British Columbia.; Flor L; From the University of British Columbia.; Trasolini R; From the University of British Columbia.; Hamilton T; From the University of British Columbia.; Ribeiro T; From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson, Jerath, Coburn, Hallet); ICES (Chan); Queen's University (Mahar); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Jerath, Coburn, Hallet).; Bondzi-Simpson A; From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson, Jerath, Coburn, Hallet); ICES (Chan); Queen's University (Mahar); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Jerath, Coburn, Hallet).; Chan W; From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson, Jerath, Coburn, Hallet); ICES (Chan); Queen's University (Mahar); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Jerath, Coburn, Hallet).; Mahar A; From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson, Jerath, Coburn, Hallet); ICES (Chan); Queen's University (Mahar); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Jerath, Coburn, Hallet).; Jerath A; From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson, Jerath, Coburn, Hallet); ICES (Chan); Queen's University (Mahar); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Jerath, Coburn, Hallet).; Coburn N; From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson, Jerath, Coburn, Hallet); ICES (Chan); Queen's University (Mahar); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Jerath, Coburn, Hallet).; Hallet J; From the University of Toronto (Ribeiro, Bondzi-Simpson, Jerath, Coburn, Hallet); ICES (Chan); Queen's University (Mahar); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Jerath, Coburn, Hallet).; Lafortune R; From the Université de Montréal (Lafortune, Bénard, Mercier); CHUM (Bénard, Mercier).; Bénard F; From the Université de Montréal (Lafortune, Bénard, Mercier); CHUM (Bénard, Mercier).; Mercier F; From the Université de Montréal (Lafortune, Bénard, Mercier); CHUM (Bénard, Mercier).; Colivas J; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Noyon B; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Gervais C; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Osman Y; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Sticca G; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Schaulin M; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Huang TY; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Elkouri S; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Caron M; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Bénard F; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Dumas LM; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Abdelli R; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Soleimani Y; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Kaviani A; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Boulva K; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Younan R; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Hassan S; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Khoury ME; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Patocskai E; From the Université de Montréal (Colivas, Noyon, Osman, Sticca, Schaulin, Huang, Caron, Bénard); McGill University (Gervais); Université Laval (Elkouri, Abdelli); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Meloche Dumas, Soleimani, Kaviani, Boulva, Younan, Hassan, El Khoury, Patocskai).; Alshammari R; From the University of British Columbia (Alshammari, Youn, Flor, Smrke, Hamilton); the British Columbia Cancer Agency (Smrke).; Youn S; From the University of British Columbia (Alshammari, Youn, Flor, Smrke, Hamilton); the British Columbia Cancer Agency (Smrke).; Flor L; From the University of British Columbia (Alshammari, Youn, Flor, Smrke, Hamilton); the British Columbia Cancer Agency (Smrke).; Smrke A; From the University of British Columbia (Alshammari, Youn, Flor, Smrke, Hamilton); the British Columbia Cancer Agency (Smrke).; Hamilton T; From the University of British Columbia (Alshammari, Youn, Flor, Smrke, Hamilton); the British Columbia Cancer Agency (Smrke).; Zhu A; From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova).; Bondzi-Simpson A; From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova).; Mahar A; From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova).; Hsu A; From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova).; James P; From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova).; Ante Z; From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova).; Ip KI; From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova).; Kosyachkova E; From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova).; Hallet J; From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova).; Coburn N; From the University of Toronto (Zhu, Bondzi-Simpson, James, Hallet, Coburn); Queen's University (Mahar); the University of Ottawa (Hsu); ICES (Ante); the Sunnybrook Research Institute (Ip); My Gut Feeling (Kosyachkova).; Rao A; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University (Rao); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Kalyvas, Wilson, Patel, Farooq, Bennett).; Kalyvas M; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University (Rao); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Kalyvas, Wilson, Patel, Farooq, Bennett).; Wilson B; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University (Rao); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Kalyvas, Wilson, Patel, Farooq, Bennett).; Patel S; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University (Rao); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Kalyvas, Wilson, Patel, Farooq, Bennett).; Farooq A; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University (Rao); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Kalyvas, Wilson, Patel, Farooq, Bennett).; Bennett S; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University (Rao); the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (Kalyvas, Wilson, Patel, Farooq, Bennett).; Samarasinghe N; From the University of British Columbia.; Cusano AD; From the University of British Columbia.; Kessler V; From the University of British Columbia.; Townsend J; From the University of British Columbia.; Joarder I; From the University of British Columbia.; Stewart M; From the University of British Columbia.; Oldani G; From the University of British Columbia.; Segedi M; From the University of British Columbia.; Chartier-Plante S; From the University of British Columbia.; Bleszynski M; From the University of British Columbia.; Pang E; From the University of British Columbia.; Kim PTW; From the University of British Columbia.; Ivankovic V; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Mallette K; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Carrier FM; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Wherrett C; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Vanterpool Z; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Brousseau K; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Monette L; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Workneh A; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Ruel M; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Sabri E; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Maddison H; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Tokessy M; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Wong PBY; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; McGinn R; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Vandenbroucke-Menu F; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Massicotte L; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Chassé M; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Collin Y; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Perrault MA; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Hamel-Perreault É; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Park J; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Lim S; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Maltais V; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Leung P; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Gilbert RWD; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Segedi M; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Abou-Khalil J; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Bertens KA; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Balaa FK; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Ramsay T; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Tinmouth A; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Fergusson D; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Martel G; From the University of Ottawa (Ivankovic, Mallette, Wherrett, Brousseau, Monette, Workneh); the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Ruel, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Massicotte); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Vanterpool, Sabri, Ramsay, Fergusson, Martel); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison, Tokessy); The Ottawa Hospital (Wong, McGinn, Gilbert, Abou-Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Tinmouth, Martel); the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (Chassé, Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perreault); Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung, Segedi).; Czarnecka Z; From the University of Alberta.; Verhoeff K; From the University of Alberta.; Carr ALJ; From the University of Alberta.; Lam A; From the University of Alberta.; Senior P; From the University of Alberta.; Lucciantonio R; From the University of Alberta.; Kin T; From the University of Alberta.; Pepper AR; From the University of Alberta.; Bigam DL; From the University of Alberta.; Dajani K; From the University of Alberta.; Anderson B; From the University of Alberta.; Shapiro AMJ; From the University of Alberta.; Khalid MU; From the University of British Columbia (Khalid, Aldekhayel, Kwon, Cino, D.H. Kim, Bleszynski, Oldani, Segedi, Chartier-Plante, P.T.W. Kim); the University of Ottawa (Gilbert).; Aldekhayel M; From the University of British Columbia (Khalid, Aldekhayel, Kwon, Cino, D.H. Kim, Bleszynski, Oldani, Segedi, Chartier-Plante, P.T.W. Kim); the University of Ottawa (Gilbert).; Kwon M; From the University of British Columbia (Khalid, Aldekhayel, Kwon, Cino, D.H. Kim, Bleszynski, Oldani, Segedi, Chartier-Plante, P.T.W. Kim); the University of Ottawa (Gilbert).; Cino S; From the University of British Columbia (Khalid, Aldekhayel, Kwon, Cino, D.H. Kim, Bleszynski, Oldani, Segedi, Chartier-Plante, P.T.W. Kim); the University of Ottawa (Gilbert).; Kim DH; From the University of British Columbia (Khalid, Aldekhayel, Kwon, Cino, D.H. Kim, Bleszynski, Oldani, Segedi, Chartier-Plante, P.T.W. Kim); the University of Ottawa (Gilbert).; Gilbert R; From the University of British Columbia (Khalid, Aldekhayel, Kwon, Cino, D.H. Kim, Bleszynski, Oldani, Segedi, Chartier-Plante, P.T.W. Kim); the University of Ottawa (Gilbert).; Bleszynski M; From the University of British Columbia (Khalid, Aldekhayel, Kwon, Cino, D.H. Kim, Bleszynski, Oldani, Segedi, Chartier-Plante, P.T.W. Kim); the University of Ottawa (Gilbert).; Oldani G; From the University of British Columbia (Khalid, Aldekhayel, Kwon, Cino, D.H. Kim, Bleszynski, Oldani, Segedi, Chartier-Plante, P.T.W. Kim); the University of Ottawa (Gilbert).; Segedi M; From the University of British Columbia (Khalid, Aldekhayel, Kwon, Cino, D.H. Kim, Bleszynski, Oldani, Segedi, Chartier-Plante, P.T.W. Kim); the University of Ottawa (Gilbert).; Chartier-Plante S; From the University of British Columbia (Khalid, Aldekhayel, Kwon, Cino, D.H. Kim, Bleszynski, Oldani, Segedi, Chartier-Plante, P.T.W. Kim); the University of Ottawa (Gilbert).; Kim PTW; From the University of British Columbia (Khalid, Aldekhayel, Kwon, Cino, D.H. Kim, Bleszynski, Oldani, Segedi, Chartier-Plante, P.T.W. Kim); the University of Ottawa (Gilbert).; Liang H; From the University of Saskatchewan (Liang, AlQatan, Ahmed, Matic, Moser); the University of Calgary (Ball); the Saskatchewan Cancer Agency (Ahmed, Macmillan).; AlQatan A; From the University of Saskatchewan (Liang, AlQatan, Ahmed, Matic, Moser); the University of Calgary (Ball); the Saskatchewan Cancer Agency (Ahmed, Macmillan).; Ball CG; From the University of Saskatchewan (Liang, AlQatan, Ahmed, Matic, Moser); the University of Calgary (Ball); the Saskatchewan Cancer Agency (Ahmed, Macmillan).; Ahmed S; From the University of Saskatchewan (Liang, AlQatan, Ahmed, Matic, Moser); the University of Calgary (Ball); the Saskatchewan Cancer Agency (Ahmed, Macmillan).; Macmillan J; From the University of Saskatchewan (Liang, AlQatan, Ahmed, Matic, Moser); the University of Calgary (Ball); the Saskatchewan Cancer Agency (Ahmed, Macmillan).; Matic J; From the University of Saskatchewan (Liang, AlQatan, Ahmed, Matic, Moser); the University of Calgary (Ball); the Saskatchewan Cancer Agency (Ahmed, Macmillan).; Moser M; From the University of Saskatchewan (Liang, AlQatan, Ahmed, Matic, Moser); the University of Calgary (Ball); the Saskatchewan Cancer Agency (Ahmed, Macmillan).; Marritt K; From University of Saskatchewan.; Mainprize M; From Shouldice Hospital (Mainprize, Simmons, Henao-Florez, Melland-Smith); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the North York General Hospital (D. Smith, Liu Hennessey, L. Smith, Melland-Smith); the University of British Columbia (Liu Hennessey).; Svendrovski A; From Shouldice Hospital (Mainprize, Simmons, Henao-Florez, Melland-Smith); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the North York General Hospital (D. Smith, Liu Hennessey, L. Smith, Melland-Smith); the University of British Columbia (Liu Hennessey).; Smith D; From Shouldice Hospital (Mainprize, Simmons, Henao-Florez, Melland-Smith); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the North York General Hospital (D. Smith, Liu Hennessey, L. Smith, Melland-Smith); the University of British Columbia (Liu Hennessey).; Simmons C; From Shouldice Hospital (Mainprize, Simmons, Henao-Florez, Melland-Smith); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the North York General Hospital (D. Smith, Liu Hennessey, L. Smith, Melland-Smith); the University of British Columbia (Liu Hennessey).; Henao-Florez O; From Shouldice Hospital (Mainprize, Simmons, Henao-Florez, Melland-Smith); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the North York General Hospital (D. Smith, Liu Hennessey, L. Smith, Melland-Smith); the University of British Columbia (Liu Hennessey).; Hennessey RL; From Shouldice Hospital (Mainprize, Simmons, Henao-Florez, Melland-Smith); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the North York General Hospital (D. Smith, Liu Hennessey, L. Smith, Melland-Smith); the University of British Columbia (Liu Hennessey).; Smith L; From Shouldice Hospital (Mainprize, Simmons, Henao-Florez, Melland-Smith); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the North York General Hospital (D. Smith, Liu Hennessey, L. Smith, Melland-Smith); the University of British Columbia (Liu Hennessey).; Melland-Smith M; From Shouldice Hospital (Mainprize, Simmons, Henao-Florez, Melland-Smith); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the North York General Hospital (D. Smith, Liu Hennessey, L. Smith, Melland-Smith); the University of British Columbia (Liu Hennessey).; Yilbas A; From Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the Brandenburg Medical School (Paasch); York University (Katz).; Mainprize M; From Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the Brandenburg Medical School (Paasch); York University (Katz).; Svendrovski A; From Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the Brandenburg Medical School (Paasch); York University (Katz).; Paasch C; From Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the Brandenburg Medical School (Paasch); York University (Katz).; Katz J; From Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch); UZIK Consulting (Svendrovski); the Brandenburg Medical School (Paasch); York University (Katz).; Karmustaji A; From the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia.; Alahmed S; From the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia.; Yang Y; From the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia.; Chiu CJ; From the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia.; Meneghetti A; From the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia.; Hennessey RL; From the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia.; Abbas U; From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (Abbas, Srikrishnaraj); the London Health Sciences Centre (Safar, Hawel, Schlachta, Elnahas).; Srikrishnaraj D; From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (Abbas, Srikrishnaraj); the London Health Sciences Centre (Safar, Hawel, Schlachta, Elnahas).; Safar A; From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (Abbas, Srikrishnaraj); the London Health Sciences Centre (Safar, Hawel, Schlachta, Elnahas).; Hawel J; From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (Abbas, Srikrishnaraj); the London Health Sciences Centre (Safar, Hawel, Schlachta, Elnahas).; Schlachta C; From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (Abbas, Srikrishnaraj); the London Health Sciences Centre (Safar, Hawel, Schlachta, Elnahas).; Elnahas A; From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (Abbas, Srikrishnaraj); the London Health Sciences Centre (Safar, Hawel, Schlachta, Elnahas).; Rajkumar G; From the University of British Columbia (Rajkumar); the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia (Chiu, Chartier-Plante, Buczkowski, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).; Chiu CJ; From the University of British Columbia (Rajkumar); the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia (Chiu, Chartier-Plante, Buczkowski, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).; Chartier-Plante S; From the University of British Columbia (Rajkumar); the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia (Chiu, Chartier-Plante, Buczkowski, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).; Buczkowski A; From the University of British Columbia (Rajkumar); the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia (Chiu, Chartier-Plante, Buczkowski, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).; Meneghetti A; From the University of British Columbia (Rajkumar); the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia (Chiu, Chartier-Plante, Buczkowski, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).; Hennessey RL; From the University of British Columbia (Rajkumar); the Vancouver General Hospital - University of British Columbia (Chiu, Chartier-Plante, Buczkowski, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).; El-Kefraoui C; From the University of British Columbia (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey); the Vancouver General Hospital (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).; Walker M; From the University of British Columbia (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey); the Vancouver General Hospital (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).; Yang Y; From the University of British Columbia (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey); the Vancouver General Hospital (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).; Chiu CJ; From the University of British Columbia (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey); the Vancouver General Hospital (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).; Meneghetti A; From the University of British Columbia (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey); the Vancouver General Hospital (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).; Hennessey RL; From the University of British Columbia (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey); the Vancouver General Hospital (El-Kefraoui, Walker, Yang, Chiu, Meneghetti, Liu Hennessey).; Connell M; From the University of Manitoba.; He W; From the University of Manitoba.; Prior H; From the University of Manitoba.; Vergis A; From the University of Manitoba.; Hardy K; From the University of Manitoba.; Mackenzie D; From Queen's University.; Hopman W; From Queen's University.; Zevin B; From Queen's University.; Robertson D; From Queen's University.; Szasz P; From Queen's University.; Osman H; From the University of Calgary (Osman, Gill, Marcil, Elkassem, Debru, Solomon, Gill); the Alberta Obesity Centre (Gill, Karmali, Marcil, Solomon, Switzer, Gill); the University of Alberta (Karmali, Switzer).; Gill R; From the University of Calgary (Osman, Gill, Marcil, Elkassem, Debru, Solomon, Gill); the Alberta Obesity Centre (Gill, Karmali, Marcil, Solomon, Switzer, Gill); the University of Alberta (Karmali, Switzer).; Karmali S; From the University of Calgary (Osman, Gill, Marcil, Elkassem, Debru, Solomon, Gill); the Alberta Obesity Centre (Gill, Karmali, Marcil, Solomon, Switzer, Gill); the University of Alberta (Karmali, Switzer).; Marcil G; From the University of Calgary (Osman, Gill, Marcil, Elkassem, Debru, Solomon, Gill); the Alberta Obesity Centre (Gill, Karmali, Marcil, Solomon, Switzer, Gill); the University of Alberta (Karmali, Switzer).; Elkassem S; From the University of Calgary (Osman, Gill, Marcil, Elkassem, Debru, Solomon, Gill); the Alberta Obesity Centre (Gill, Karmali, Marcil, Solomon, Switzer, Gill); the University of Alberta (Karmali, Switzer).; Debru E; From the University of Calgary (Osman, Gill, Marcil, Elkassem, Debru, Solomon, Gill); the Alberta Obesity Centre (Gill, Karmali, Marcil, Solomon, Switzer, Gill); the University of Alberta (Karmali, Switzer).; Solomon J; From the University of Calgary (Osman, Gill, Marcil, Elkassem, Debru, Solomon, Gill); the Alberta Obesity Centre (Gill, Karmali, Marcil, Solomon, Switzer, Gill); the University of Alberta (Karmali, Switzer).; Switzer N; From the University of Calgary (Osman, Gill, Marcil, Elkassem, Debru, Solomon, Gill); the Alberta Obesity Centre (Gill, Karmali, Marcil, Solomon, Switzer, Gill); the University of Alberta (Karmali, Switzer).; Gill R; From the University of Calgary (Osman, Gill, Marcil, Elkassem, Debru, Solomon, Gill); the Alberta Obesity Centre (Gill, Karmali, Marcil, Solomon, Switzer, Gill); the University of Alberta (Karmali, Switzer).; Hossain I; From the University Health Network.; Okrainec A; From the University Health Network.; Jackson T; From the University Health Network.; Scott L; From the University Health Network.; Warwick K; From the University Health Network.; Chen K; From the University Health Network.; Whitehead L; From the University Health Network.; Fecso A; From the University Health Network.; Park LJ; From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).; Polley H; From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).; Poole M; From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).; Brar K; From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).; McKechnie T; From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).; Nenshi R; From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).; Borges FK; From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).; Ofori S; From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).; Marcucci M; From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).; Conen D; From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).; Eskicioglu C; From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).; Hong D; From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).; Devereaux PJ; From McMaster University (Park, Poole, McKechnie, Nenshi, Eskicioglu, Hong); Limerick University (Polley); the University of Toronto (Brar); the Population Health Research Institute (Borges, Ofori, Marcucci, Conen, Devereaux).; Sagorin Z; From the University of British Columbia (Sagorin, Dominguez, Sampath); Richmond Hospital (Sampath).; Dominguez G; From the University of British Columbia (Sagorin, Dominguez, Sampath); Richmond Hospital (Sampath).; Sampath S; From the University of British Columbia (Sagorin, Dominguez, Sampath); Richmond Hospital (Sampath).; Brar K; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Lee, Dekirmendjian, Deng, Okrainec); the University of Alberta (Ma); the University Health Network (Okrainec).; Lee YR; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Lee, Dekirmendjian, Deng, Okrainec); the University of Alberta (Ma); the University Health Network (Okrainec).; Dekirmendjian A; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Lee, Dekirmendjian, Deng, Okrainec); the University of Alberta (Ma); the University Health Network (Okrainec).; Deng J; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Lee, Dekirmendjian, Deng, Okrainec); the University of Alberta (Ma); the University Health Network (Okrainec).; Ma O; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Lee, Dekirmendjian, Deng, Okrainec); the University of Alberta (Ma); the University Health Network (Okrainec).; Okrainec A; From the University of Toronto (Brar, Lee, Dekirmendjian, Deng, Okrainec); the University of Alberta (Ma); the University Health Network (Okrainec).; Adekoya P; From Queen's University (Adekoya); the Centre for Surgical Invention & Innovation, (Fabien, Barlow, Anvari); McMaster University (Ramji, Anvari).; Fabien L; From Queen's University (Adekoya); the Centre for Surgical Invention & Innovation, (Fabien, Barlow, Anvari); McMaster University (Ramji, Anvari).; Barlow K; From Queen's University (Adekoya); the Centre for Surgical Invention & Innovation, (Fabien, Barlow, Anvari); McMaster University (Ramji, Anvari).; Ramji K; From Queen's University (Adekoya); the Centre for Surgical Invention & Innovation, (Fabien, Barlow, Anvari); McMaster University (Ramji, Anvari).; Anvari M; From Queen's University (Adekoya); the Centre for Surgical Invention & Innovation, (Fabien, Barlow, Anvari); McMaster University (Ramji, Anvari).; Khamar J; From McMaster University (Khamar, Kazi, Khan, Acharya, Lee, Huo, Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong); Harvard University (Lee); St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong).; Kazi T; From McMaster University (Khamar, Kazi, Khan, Acharya, Lee, Huo, Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong); Harvard University (Lee); St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong).; Khan M; From McMaster University (Khamar, Kazi, Khan, Acharya, Lee, Huo, Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong); Harvard University (Lee); St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong).; Acharya S; From McMaster University (Khamar, Kazi, Khan, Acharya, Lee, Huo, Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong); Harvard University (Lee); St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong).; Lee Y; From McMaster University (Khamar, Kazi, Khan, Acharya, Lee, Huo, Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong); Harvard University (Lee); St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong).; Huo B; From McMaster University (Khamar, Kazi, Khan, Acharya, Lee, Huo, Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong); Harvard University (Lee); St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong).; Ramji K; From McMaster University (Khamar, Kazi, Khan, Acharya, Lee, Huo, Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong); Harvard University (Lee); St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong).; Boudreau V; From McMaster University (Khamar, Kazi, Khan, Acharya, Lee, Huo, Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong); Harvard University (Lee); St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong).; Doumouras A; From McMaster University (Khamar, Kazi, Khan, Acharya, Lee, Huo, Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong); Harvard University (Lee); St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong).; Hong D; From McMaster University (Khamar, Kazi, Khan, Acharya, Lee, Huo, Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong); Harvard University (Lee); St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Ramji, Boudreau, Doumouras, Hong).; Keshavjee S; From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).; McKechnie T; From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).; Shi V; From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).; Kuszaj O; From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).; Rattansi S; From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).; Brennan K; From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).; Patel S; From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).; Forbes S; From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).; Doumouras A; From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).; Parpia S; From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).; Bhandari M; From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).; Eskicioglu C; From McMaster University (Keshavjee, McKechnie, Shi, Kuszaj, Rattansi, Forbes, Doumouras, Parpia, Bhandari, Eskicioglu); Queen's University (Brennan, Patel).; Momic J; From Western University.; Allen L; From Western University.; Hilsden R; From Western University.; Rashid S; From Western University.; Brackstone M; From Western University.; Moffat B; From Western University.; Leslie K; From Western University.; Vogt K; From Western University.; DiMatteo B; From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (DiMatteo); the London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Iansavitchene, Vogt).; Allen L; From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (DiMatteo); the London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Iansavitchene, Vogt).; Iansavitchene A; From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (DiMatteo); the London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Iansavitchene, Vogt).; Vogt K; From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (DiMatteo); the London Health Sciences Centre (Allen, Iansavitchene, Vogt).; Ehlebracht A; From the University of Ottawa.; Glen P; From the University of Ottawa.; Cornacchia M; From the University of Ottawa.; Balmes P; From the University of British Columbia (Balmes); the Vancouver General Hospital (Balmes, Kudryk, Rosenkrantz); the University of Alberta (Tam).; Kudryk A; From the University of British Columbia (Balmes); the Vancouver General Hospital (Balmes, Kudryk, Rosenkrantz); the University of Alberta (Tam).; Tam W; From the University of British Columbia (Balmes); the Vancouver General Hospital (Balmes, Kudryk, Rosenkrantz); the University of Alberta (Tam).; Rosenkrantz L; From the University of British Columbia (Balmes); the Vancouver General Hospital (Balmes, Kudryk, Rosenkrantz); the University of Alberta (Tam).; Moffat B; From the London Health Sciences Centre.; Lund M; From the London Health Sciences Centre.; Rashid S; From the London Health Sciences Centre.; Allen L; From the London Health Sciences Centre.; Hilsden R; From the London Health Sciences Centre.; Parry N; From the London Health Sciences Centre.; Gray D; From the London Health Sciences Centre.; Leslie K; From the London Health Sciences Centre.; Leeper R; From the London Health Sciences Centre.; Vogt K; From the London Health Sciences Centre.; Lee A; From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Staudenmayer, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee).; Narayanan D; From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Staudenmayer, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee).; Staudenmayer K; From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Staudenmayer, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee).; Hameed M; From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Staudenmayer, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee).; Lee A; From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee, Chan).; Chan M; From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee, Chan).; Narayanan D; From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee, Chan).; Hameed M; From Stanford University (Lee, Narayanan, Hameed); the University of British Columbia (Lee, Chan).

Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 0372715 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2310 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008428X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Surg Subsets: MEDLINE; In Process

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Design and validation of a low-cost modular simulator for training in neonatal laparotomy and jejunoileal atresia repair.

Academic Journal

Yeung R; School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 6088 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. Electronic address: ryeung1@student.ubc.ca.; Kwon DS; School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 6088 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.; Mashat A; Department of Surgery, The University of British Columbia, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.; Banga A; School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 6088 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.; Livergant R; Department of Surgery, The University of British Columbia, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.; Tam R; School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 6088 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.; Joharifard S; Department of Surgery, The University of British Columbia, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada; Department of Pediatric Surgery, The University of British Columbia, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.

Publisher: Saunders Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0052631 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-5037 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00223468 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pediatr Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

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Molding Mastery: Validation of a 3D-Printed Simulator for Pediatric Inguinal Hernia Repair.

Academic Journal

Malik PRA; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University. Electronic address: peter.malik@mail.mcgill.ca.; Haehl J; Department of Surgery, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Electronic address: Julia.Kueppers@med.uni-muenchen.de.; Livergant R; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Division of General Surgery. Electronic address: livergan@student.ubc.ca.; Shum-Tim L; Niagara Health Knowledge Institute, McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia. Electronic address: lukas.shumtim@medportal.ca.; Heo K; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry. Electronic address: kayoung320@icloud.com.; Lindner A; Department of Surgery, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Electronic address: Andreas.Lindner@med.uni-muenchen.de.; Muensterer O; Department of Surgery, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Electronic address: Oliver.Muensterer@med.uni-muenchen.de.; Joharifard S; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Division of Pediatric Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital. Electronic address: Shahrzad.Joharifard@cw.bc.ca.

Publisher: Saunders Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0052631 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-5037 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00223468 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pediatr Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

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International Consensus on Global Surgery Learning Objectives and Competencies.

Academic Journal

Hilzenrat RA; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Livergant R; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Binda CJ; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ottawa University, Ottawa, Canada.; Adams J; Branch for Global Surgical Care, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Joos E; Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Vancouver General Surgery, Vancouver, Canada.; Joharifard S; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Chin E; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.; Haji F; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada.

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372354 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1528-1140 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00034932 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

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Bullet embolus to the heart: A case report and systematic review of the literature.

Academic Journal

Stubbs JL; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Ackermann A; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.; Livergant R; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; D'Souza K; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Cook RC; Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Garraway N; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101711730 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2352-6440 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23526440 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trauma Case Rep Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

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The Impact of Surveillance Imaging After Curative Intent Radiotherapy for Limited Stage Follicular Lymphoma

Academic Journal

Urban, R.; Chow, R.; Pickles, T.; Chan, M.; Livergant, J.; Gerrie, A.; Freeman, C.; Sehn, L.H.; Scott, D.; Villa, D.; Savage, K.J.; Slack, G.; Lo, A.C.

International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 111(3):S105-S106

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Simulation Models for Training in Pediatric General, Thoracic, Plastic, and Urologic Surgery in Low-resource Settings: A Scoping Review.

Academic Journal

Rebello L; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z4, Canada.; Livergant R; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z4, Canada; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z4, Canada.; Khanbadr P; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z4, Canada.; Bednarek O; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre, Halifax, B3K6R8, Nova Scotia, Canada.; Joharifard S; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z4, Canada; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z4, Canada; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H3N1, Canada. Electronic address: shahrzad.joharifard@cw.bc.ca.

Publisher: Saunders Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0052631 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-5037 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00223468 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pediatr Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

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Decolonizing Global Surgery: Bethune Round Table, 2022 Conference on Global Surgery (virtual), June 16-18, 2022.

Academic Journal

Botelho F; From the Cirurgia Pediátrica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Botelho); the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Canada (Botelho, Poenaru); the Department of Pediatrics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Gripp); Pediatric General Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Canada (Yanchar); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Naus); the Division of Pediatric Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Baird).; Gripp K; From the Cirurgia Pediátrica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Botelho); the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Canada (Botelho, Poenaru); the Department of Pediatrics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Gripp); Pediatric General Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Canada (Yanchar); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Naus); the Division of Pediatric Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Baird).; Yanchar N; From the Cirurgia Pediátrica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Botelho); the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Canada (Botelho, Poenaru); the Department of Pediatrics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Gripp); Pediatric General Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Canada (Yanchar); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Naus); the Division of Pediatric Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Baird).; Naus A; From the Cirurgia Pediátrica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Botelho); the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Canada (Botelho, Poenaru); the Department of Pediatrics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Gripp); Pediatric General Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Canada (Yanchar); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Naus); the Division of Pediatric Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Baird).; Poenaru D; From the Cirurgia Pediátrica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Botelho); the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Canada (Botelho, Poenaru); the Department of Pediatrics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Gripp); Pediatric General Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Canada (Yanchar); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Naus); the Division of Pediatric Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Baird).; Baird R; From the Cirurgia Pediátrica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Botelho); the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Canada (Botelho, Poenaru); the Department of Pediatrics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Gripp); Pediatric General Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Canada (Yanchar); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Naus); the Division of Pediatric Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Baird).; Reis E; From the Aquiraz Municipal Health Department, Aquiraz, Brazil (Reis, Farias, S. Silva) and Fortaleza, Brazil (A.G. Silva, Viana, Armando), Brazil.; Farias L; From the Aquiraz Municipal Health Department, Aquiraz, Brazil (Reis, Farias, S. Silva) and Fortaleza, Brazil (A.G. Silva, Viana, Armando), Brazil.; Silva AG; From the Aquiraz Municipal Health Department, Aquiraz, Brazil (Reis, Farias, S. Silva) and Fortaleza, Brazil (A.G. Silva, Viana, Armando), Brazil.; Viana F; From the Aquiraz Municipal Health Department, Aquiraz, Brazil (Reis, Farias, S. Silva) and Fortaleza, Brazil (A.G. Silva, Viana, Armando), Brazil.; Neto JAP; From the Aquiraz Municipal Health Department, Aquiraz, Brazil (Reis, Farias, S. Silva) and Fortaleza, Brazil (A.G. Silva, Viana, Armando), Brazil.; Silva S; From the Aquiraz Municipal Health Department, Aquiraz, Brazil (Reis, Farias, S. Silva) and Fortaleza, Brazil (A.G. Silva, Viana, Armando), Brazil.; Ribeiro K; From the School of Medicine, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil (Ribeiro); the Department of Neurosurgery, Cajuru University Hospital, Curitiba, Brazil (Gatto).; Gatto L; From the School of Medicine, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil (Ribeiro); the Department of Neurosurgery, Cajuru University Hospital, Curitiba, Brazil (Gatto).; Faleiro MD; From the International Students Surgical Network (InciSioN), Brazil (Faleiro, Fernandez, Salgado).; Fernandez MG; From the International Students Surgical Network (InciSioN), Brazil (Faleiro, Fernandez, Salgado).; Salgado LS; From the International Students Surgical Network (InciSioN), Brazil (Faleiro, Fernandez, Salgado).; Sampaio NZ; From the Department of Surgery, State University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil; and International Students Surgical Network (InciSioN), Araraquara, Brazil (Sampaio), Belo Horizonte, Brazil (Faleiro, Mendes) and Manaus, Brazil (Ferreira).; Faleiro MD; From the Department of Surgery, State University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil; and International Students Surgical Network (InciSioN), Araraquara, Brazil (Sampaio), Belo Horizonte, Brazil (Faleiro, Mendes) and Manaus, Brazil (Ferreira).; Mendes AL; From the Department of Surgery, State University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil; and International Students Surgical Network (InciSioN), Araraquara, Brazil (Sampaio), Belo Horizonte, Brazil (Faleiro, Mendes) and Manaus, Brazil (Ferreira).; Ferreira RV; From the Department of Surgery, State University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil; and International Students Surgical Network (InciSioN), Araraquara, Brazil (Sampaio), Belo Horizonte, Brazil (Faleiro, Mendes) and Manaus, Brazil (Ferreira).; Marcião L; From the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil (Marcião, Canto, Borges, Araújo, Andrade, Braga, Bentes, Pinto).; Canto G; From the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil (Marcião, Canto, Borges, Araújo, Andrade, Braga, Bentes, Pinto).; Borges J; From the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil (Marcião, Canto, Borges, Araújo, Andrade, Braga, Bentes, Pinto).; Araújo V; From the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil (Marcião, Canto, Borges, Araújo, Andrade, Braga, Bentes, Pinto).; Andrade G; From the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil (Marcião, Canto, Borges, Araújo, Andrade, Braga, Bentes, Pinto).; Braga J; From the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil (Marcião, Canto, Borges, Araújo, Andrade, Braga, Bentes, Pinto).; Bentes L; From the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil (Marcião, Canto, Borges, Araújo, Andrade, Braga, Bentes, Pinto).; Pinto L; From the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil (Marcião, Canto, Borges, Araújo, Andrade, Braga, Bentes, Pinto).; Ndasi HT; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative, Baltimore, USA (Amlani) and Boston, USA (Lechtig, Agarwal-Harding); and the Baptist Hospital Mutengene, Cameroon (Ndasi, Aminake, Penda, Tima).; Amlani LM; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative, Baltimore, USA (Amlani) and Boston, USA (Lechtig, Agarwal-Harding); and the Baptist Hospital Mutengene, Cameroon (Ndasi, Aminake, Penda, Tima).; Aminake G; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative, Baltimore, USA (Amlani) and Boston, USA (Lechtig, Agarwal-Harding); and the Baptist Hospital Mutengene, Cameroon (Ndasi, Aminake, Penda, Tima).; Penda X; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative, Baltimore, USA (Amlani) and Boston, USA (Lechtig, Agarwal-Harding); and the Baptist Hospital Mutengene, Cameroon (Ndasi, Aminake, Penda, Tima).; Tima S; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative, Baltimore, USA (Amlani) and Boston, USA (Lechtig, Agarwal-Harding); and the Baptist Hospital Mutengene, Cameroon (Ndasi, Aminake, Penda, Tima).; Lechtig A; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative, Baltimore, USA (Amlani) and Boston, USA (Lechtig, Agarwal-Harding); and the Baptist Hospital Mutengene, Cameroon (Ndasi, Aminake, Penda, Tima).; Agarwal-Harding KJ; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative, Baltimore, USA (Amlani) and Boston, USA (Lechtig, Agarwal-Harding); and the Baptist Hospital Mutengene, Cameroon (Ndasi, Aminake, Penda, Tima).; Whyte M; From the University of Manitoba Department of Surgery, Winnipeg, Canada (Whyte, Vergis, Hardy); the University of Manitoba Faculty of Community Health Sciences, Winnipeg, Canada (M. Fowler-Woods, A. Fowler-Woods, Shingoose, Hatala); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Daeninck, Clouston).; Fowler-Woods M; From the University of Manitoba Department of Surgery, Winnipeg, Canada (Whyte, Vergis, Hardy); the University of Manitoba Faculty of Community Health Sciences, Winnipeg, Canada (M. Fowler-Woods, A. Fowler-Woods, Shingoose, Hatala); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Daeninck, Clouston).; Fowler-Woods A; From the University of Manitoba Department of Surgery, Winnipeg, Canada (Whyte, Vergis, Hardy); the University of Manitoba Faculty of Community Health Sciences, Winnipeg, Canada (M. Fowler-Woods, A. Fowler-Woods, Shingoose, Hatala); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Daeninck, Clouston).; Shingoose G; From the University of Manitoba Department of Surgery, Winnipeg, Canada (Whyte, Vergis, Hardy); the University of Manitoba Faculty of Community Health Sciences, Winnipeg, Canada (M. Fowler-Woods, A. Fowler-Woods, Shingoose, Hatala); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Daeninck, Clouston).; Hatala A; From the University of Manitoba Department of Surgery, Winnipeg, Canada (Whyte, Vergis, Hardy); the University of Manitoba Faculty of Community Health Sciences, Winnipeg, Canada (M. Fowler-Woods, A. Fowler-Woods, Shingoose, Hatala); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Daeninck, Clouston).; Daeninck F; From the University of Manitoba Department of Surgery, Winnipeg, Canada (Whyte, Vergis, Hardy); the University of Manitoba Faculty of Community Health Sciences, Winnipeg, Canada (M. Fowler-Woods, A. Fowler-Woods, Shingoose, Hatala); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Daeninck, Clouston).; Vergis A; From the University of Manitoba Department of Surgery, Winnipeg, Canada (Whyte, Vergis, Hardy); the University of Manitoba Faculty of Community Health Sciences, Winnipeg, Canada (M. Fowler-Woods, A. Fowler-Woods, Shingoose, Hatala); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Daeninck, Clouston).; Clouston K; From the University of Manitoba Department of Surgery, Winnipeg, Canada (Whyte, Vergis, Hardy); the University of Manitoba Faculty of Community Health Sciences, Winnipeg, Canada (M. Fowler-Woods, A. Fowler-Woods, Shingoose, Hatala); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Daeninck, Clouston).; Hardy K; From the University of Manitoba Department of Surgery, Winnipeg, Canada (Whyte, Vergis, Hardy); the University of Manitoba Faculty of Community Health Sciences, Winnipeg, Canada (M. Fowler-Woods, A. Fowler-Woods, Shingoose, Hatala); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Daeninck, Clouston).; Djadje L; From the Faculty of Medicine, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Université des Montagnes, Bangangte, Cameroon (Djadje); the Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Djadje); the Faculty of Medicine, Bel Campus Technological University, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Djoutsop, Djabo); the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Kanmounye).; Djoutsop OM; From the Faculty of Medicine, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Université des Montagnes, Bangangte, Cameroon (Djadje); the Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Djadje); the Faculty of Medicine, Bel Campus Technological University, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Djoutsop, Djabo); the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Kanmounye).; Djabo AT; From the Faculty of Medicine, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Université des Montagnes, Bangangte, Cameroon (Djadje); the Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Djadje); the Faculty of Medicine, Bel Campus Technological University, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Djoutsop, Djabo); the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Kanmounye).; Kanmounye US; From the Faculty of Medicine, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Université des Montagnes, Bangangte, Cameroon (Djadje); the Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Djadje); the Faculty of Medicine, Bel Campus Technological University, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Djoutsop, Djabo); the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Kanmounye).; Youmbi VN; From the Faculty of Medicine, Bel Campus Technological University, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Youmbi, Kakobo, Djoutsop, Djabo); and the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Kanmounye).; Kakobo P; From the Faculty of Medicine, Bel Campus Technological University, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Youmbi, Kakobo, Djoutsop, Djabo); and the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Kanmounye).; Djoutsop OM; From the Faculty of Medicine, Bel Campus Technological University, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Youmbi, Kakobo, Djoutsop, Djabo); and the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Kanmounye).; Djabo AT; From the Faculty of Medicine, Bel Campus Technological University, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Youmbi, Kakobo, Djoutsop, Djabo); and the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Kanmounye).; Kanmounye US; From the Faculty of Medicine, Bel Campus Technological University, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Youmbi, Kakobo, Djoutsop, Djabo); and the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Kanmounye).; Tafesse S; From the Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Tafesse, Tamene, Chimdesa, Alemayehu, Abera); and Jhpiego Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Yifru).; Tamene B; From the Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Tafesse, Tamene, Chimdesa, Alemayehu, Abera); and Jhpiego Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Yifru).; Chimdesa Z; From the Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Tafesse, Tamene, Chimdesa, Alemayehu, Abera); and Jhpiego Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Yifru).; Alemayehu E; From the Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Tafesse, Tamene, Chimdesa, Alemayehu, Abera); and Jhpiego Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Yifru).; Abera B; From the Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Tafesse, Tamene, Chimdesa, Alemayehu, Abera); and Jhpiego Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Yifru).; Yifru D; From the Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Tafesse, Tamene, Chimdesa, Alemayehu, Abera); and Jhpiego Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Yifru).; Belachew FK; From the Network for Perioperative and Critical Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; and the Division of Global Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Tirsit A; From the Surgery Department, Neurosurgery Unit, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Tirsit); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Deyassa); the School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Moen); the Center for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Sundstrøm); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (Lund-Johansen).; Deyassa N; From the Surgery Department, Neurosurgery Unit, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Tirsit); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Deyassa); the School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Moen); the Center for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Sundstrøm); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (Lund-Johansen).; Moen BE; From the Surgery Department, Neurosurgery Unit, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Tirsit); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Deyassa); the School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Moen); the Center for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Sundstrøm); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (Lund-Johansen).; Sundstrøm T; From the Surgery Department, Neurosurgery Unit, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Tirsit); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Deyassa); the School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Moen); the Center for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Sundstrøm); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (Lund-Johansen).; Lund-Johansen M; From the Surgery Department, Neurosurgery Unit, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Tirsit); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Deyassa); the School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Moen); the Center for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Sundstrøm); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (Lund-Johansen).; Abebe M; From the departments of Neurosurgery (Abebe) and Pediatrics and Child Health (Mekasha), College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the Wilson Centre for Health Professions Education Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Khan); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Soklaridis); Pediatric Neurosurgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Haji).; Khan R; From the departments of Neurosurgery (Abebe) and Pediatrics and Child Health (Mekasha), College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the Wilson Centre for Health Professions Education Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Khan); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Soklaridis); Pediatric Neurosurgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Haji).; Mekasha A; From the departments of Neurosurgery (Abebe) and Pediatrics and Child Health (Mekasha), College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the Wilson Centre for Health Professions Education Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Khan); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Soklaridis); Pediatric Neurosurgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Haji).; Soklaridis S; From the departments of Neurosurgery (Abebe) and Pediatrics and Child Health (Mekasha), College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the Wilson Centre for Health Professions Education Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Khan); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Soklaridis); Pediatric Neurosurgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Haji).; Haji F; From the departments of Neurosurgery (Abebe) and Pediatrics and Child Health (Mekasha), College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the Wilson Centre for Health Professions Education Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Khan); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Soklaridis); Pediatric Neurosurgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Haji).; Asingei J; From the Centre for Public Health, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland (Asingei, O'Donovan); the Institute of Global Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn); the College of Anaesthesiologists of East, Central and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania (Masuka, Mashava, Ulisubisya); and the Association of Anesthesiologists of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda (Akello).; O'Flynn EP; From the Centre for Public Health, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland (Asingei, O'Donovan); the Institute of Global Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn); the College of Anaesthesiologists of East, Central and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania (Masuka, Mashava, Ulisubisya); and the Association of Anesthesiologists of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda (Akello).; O'Donovan DT; From the Centre for Public Health, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland (Asingei, O'Donovan); the Institute of Global Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn); the College of Anaesthesiologists of East, Central and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania (Masuka, Mashava, Ulisubisya); and the Association of Anesthesiologists of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda (Akello).; Masuka SC; From the Centre for Public Health, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland (Asingei, O'Donovan); the Institute of Global Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn); the College of Anaesthesiologists of East, Central and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania (Masuka, Mashava, Ulisubisya); and the Association of Anesthesiologists of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda (Akello).; Mashava D; From the Centre for Public Health, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland (Asingei, O'Donovan); the Institute of Global Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn); the College of Anaesthesiologists of East, Central and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania (Masuka, Mashava, Ulisubisya); and the Association of Anesthesiologists of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda (Akello).; Akello FV; From the Centre for Public Health, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland (Asingei, O'Donovan); the Institute of Global Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn); the College of Anaesthesiologists of East, Central and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania (Masuka, Mashava, Ulisubisya); and the Association of Anesthesiologists of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda (Akello).; Ulisubisya MM; From the Centre for Public Health, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland (Asingei, O'Donovan); the Institute of Global Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn); the College of Anaesthesiologists of East, Central and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania (Masuka, Mashava, Ulisubisya); and the Association of Anesthesiologists of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda (Akello).; Franco H; From the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Franco, Joseph); the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA (Njai); the University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA (Simister); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Joseph); the University of Warwick, Clinical Trials Unit, Coventry, UK (Joseph); the University of Notre Dame School of Medicine Haiti, Department of Orthopaedics, Port-au-Prince, Haiti (Woolley).; Njai A; From the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Franco, Joseph); the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA (Njai); the University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA (Simister); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Joseph); the University of Warwick, Clinical Trials Unit, Coventry, UK (Joseph); the University of Notre Dame School of Medicine Haiti, Department of Orthopaedics, Port-au-Prince, Haiti (Woolley).; Simister S; From the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Franco, Joseph); the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA (Njai); the University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA (Simister); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Joseph); the University of Warwick, Clinical Trials Unit, Coventry, UK (Joseph); the University of Notre Dame School of Medicine Haiti, Department of Orthopaedics, Port-au-Prince, Haiti (Woolley).; Joseph M; From the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Franco, Joseph); the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA (Njai); the University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA (Simister); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Joseph); the University of Warwick, Clinical Trials Unit, Coventry, UK (Joseph); the University of Notre Dame School of Medicine Haiti, Department of Orthopaedics, Port-au-Prince, Haiti (Woolley).; Woolley P; From the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Franco, Joseph); the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA (Njai); the University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA (Simister); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Joseph); the University of Warwick, Clinical Trials Unit, Coventry, UK (Joseph); the University of Notre Dame School of Medicine Haiti, Department of Orthopaedics, Port-au-Prince, Haiti (Woolley).; James D; From the Paediatric Orthopaedic Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, India (James); the Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Evans); the Department of Anesthesia, Pediatric and ObGyn Anesthesia unit, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, India (Rai); and the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy).; Evans FM; From the Paediatric Orthopaedic Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, India (James); the Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Evans); the Department of Anesthesia, Pediatric and ObGyn Anesthesia unit, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, India (Rai); and the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy).; Rai E; From the Paediatric Orthopaedic Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, India (James); the Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Evans); the Department of Anesthesia, Pediatric and ObGyn Anesthesia unit, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, India (Rai); and the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy).; Roy N; From the Paediatric Orthopaedic Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, India (James); the Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Evans); the Department of Anesthesia, Pediatric and ObGyn Anesthesia unit, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, India (Rai); and the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy).; Bansal V; From the Department of General Surgery, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India (Bansal); Doctors For You, India (Kamble, Aroke, David); the Department of Public Health, Tata Institute of Social Science, Mumbai, India (Kamble); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (David, Wärnberg); Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Gastrointestinal and Bariatric Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, New Delhi, India (Veetil); Critical & Intensive Care, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India (Soni); and Function Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden (Wärnberg).; Kamble J; From the Department of General Surgery, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India (Bansal); Doctors For You, India (Kamble, Aroke, David); the Department of Public Health, Tata Institute of Social Science, Mumbai, India (Kamble); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (David, Wärnberg); Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Gastrointestinal and Bariatric Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, New Delhi, India (Veetil); Critical & Intensive Care, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India (Soni); and Function Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden (Wärnberg).; Aroke A; From the Department of General Surgery, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India (Bansal); Doctors For You, India (Kamble, Aroke, David); the Department of Public Health, Tata Institute of Social Science, Mumbai, India (Kamble); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (David, Wärnberg); Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Gastrointestinal and Bariatric Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, New Delhi, India (Veetil); Critical & Intensive Care, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India (Soni); and Function Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden (Wärnberg).; David S; From the Department of General Surgery, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India (Bansal); Doctors For You, India (Kamble, Aroke, David); the Department of Public Health, Tata Institute of Social Science, Mumbai, India (Kamble); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (David, Wärnberg); Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Gastrointestinal and Bariatric Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, New Delhi, India (Veetil); Critical & Intensive Care, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India (Soni); and Function Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden (Wärnberg).; Veetil D; From the Department of General Surgery, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India (Bansal); Doctors For You, India (Kamble, Aroke, David); the Department of Public Health, Tata Institute of Social Science, Mumbai, India (Kamble); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (David, Wärnberg); Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Gastrointestinal and Bariatric Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, New Delhi, India (Veetil); Critical & Intensive Care, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India (Soni); and Function Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden (Wärnberg).; Soni KD; From the Department of General Surgery, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India (Bansal); Doctors For You, India (Kamble, Aroke, David); the Department of Public Health, Tata Institute of Social Science, Mumbai, India (Kamble); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (David, Wärnberg); Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Gastrointestinal and Bariatric Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, New Delhi, India (Veetil); Critical & Intensive Care, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India (Soni); and Function Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden (Wärnberg).; Wärnberg MG; From the Department of General Surgery, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India (Bansal); Doctors For You, India (Kamble, Aroke, David); the Department of Public Health, Tata Institute of Social Science, Mumbai, India (Kamble); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (David, Wärnberg); Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Gastrointestinal and Bariatric Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, New Delhi, India (Veetil); Critical & Intensive Care, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India (Soni); and Function Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden (Wärnberg).; Zadey S; From the Association for Socially Applicable Research (ASAR), Pune, Maharashtra, India (Zadey); the Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA (Zadey, Nickenig Vissoci); and the Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, USA (Nickenig Vissoci).; Vissoci JRN; From the Association for Socially Applicable Research (ASAR), Pune, Maharashtra, India (Zadey); the Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA (Zadey, Nickenig Vissoci); and the Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, USA (Nickenig Vissoci).; Iyer H; From the Association for Socially Applicable Research (ASAR), Pune, Maharashtra, India (Iyer, Zadey); and the Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA (Zadey).; Zadey S; From the Association for Socially Applicable Research (ASAR), Pune, Maharashtra, India (Iyer, Zadey); and the Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA (Zadey).; Shetty R; From the Association for Socially Applicable Research (ASAR), Pune, Maharashtra, India (Shetty, Zadey, Jindal, Iyer); the Terna Medical College, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Shetty); the Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA (Zadey); and King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, UK (Jindal).; Zadey S; From the Association for Socially Applicable Research (ASAR), Pune, Maharashtra, India (Shetty, Zadey, Jindal, Iyer); the Terna Medical College, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Shetty); the Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA (Zadey); and King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, UK (Jindal).; Jindal A; From the Association for Socially Applicable Research (ASAR), Pune, Maharashtra, India (Shetty, Zadey, Jindal, Iyer); the Terna Medical College, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Shetty); the Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA (Zadey); and King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, UK (Jindal).; Iyer H; From the Association for Socially Applicable Research (ASAR), Pune, Maharashtra, India (Shetty, Zadey, Jindal, Iyer); the Terna Medical College, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Shetty); the Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA (Zadey); and King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, UK (Jindal).; Ouma G; From the Department of Reproductive Health, Moi University School of Medicine, Moi, Kenya.; Shah SSNH; From the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (Shah); the New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA (Hinchman); the National University of Ireland Galway School of Medicine, Galway, Ireland (Rayel); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, USA (Dworkin); and the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative, Boston, USA (Agarwal-Harding).; Hinchman C; From the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (Shah); the New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA (Hinchman); the National University of Ireland Galway School of Medicine, Galway, Ireland (Rayel); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, USA (Dworkin); and the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative, Boston, USA (Agarwal-Harding).; Rayel IM; From the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (Shah); the New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA (Hinchman); the National University of Ireland Galway School of Medicine, Galway, Ireland (Rayel); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, USA (Dworkin); and the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative, Boston, USA (Agarwal-Harding).; Dworkin M; From the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (Shah); the New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA (Hinchman); the National University of Ireland Galway School of Medicine, Galway, Ireland (Rayel); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, USA (Dworkin); and the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative, Boston, USA (Agarwal-Harding).; Agarwal-Harding KJ; From the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (Shah); the New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA (Hinchman); the National University of Ireland Galway School of Medicine, Galway, Ireland (Rayel); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, USA (Dworkin); and the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative, Boston, USA (Agarwal-Harding).; Mlinde E; From the Department of Orthopedics, Nkhotakota District Hospital, Nkhotakota, Malawi (Mlinde); the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative (Amlani, May, Agarwal-Harding); the Department of Orthopedics, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (Banza); the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; Amlani LM; From the Department of Orthopedics, Nkhotakota District Hospital, Nkhotakota, Malawi (Mlinde); the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative (Amlani, May, Agarwal-Harding); the Department of Orthopedics, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (Banza); the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; May CJ; From the Department of Orthopedics, Nkhotakota District Hospital, Nkhotakota, Malawi (Mlinde); the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative (Amlani, May, Agarwal-Harding); the Department of Orthopedics, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (Banza); the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; Banza LN; From the Department of Orthopedics, Nkhotakota District Hospital, Nkhotakota, Malawi (Mlinde); the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative (Amlani, May, Agarwal-Harding); the Department of Orthopedics, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (Banza); the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; Chokotho L; From the Department of Orthopedics, Nkhotakota District Hospital, Nkhotakota, Malawi (Mlinde); the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative (Amlani, May, Agarwal-Harding); the Department of Orthopedics, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (Banza); the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; Agarwal-Harding KJ; From the Department of Orthopedics, Nkhotakota District Hospital, Nkhotakota, Malawi (Mlinde); the Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative (Amlani, May, Agarwal-Harding); the Department of Orthopedics, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (Banza); the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; Dworkin M; From the Department of Orthopaedics, Brown University, Providence, USA (Dworkin); the Beit CURE International Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi); the AO Alliance Foundation, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Agarwal-Harding); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Malawi (Chokotho).; Mbomuwa F; From the Department of Orthopaedics, Brown University, Providence, USA (Dworkin); the Beit CURE International Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi); the AO Alliance Foundation, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Agarwal-Harding); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Malawi (Chokotho).; Chidothi P; From the Department of Orthopaedics, Brown University, Providence, USA (Dworkin); the Beit CURE International Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi); the AO Alliance Foundation, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Agarwal-Harding); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Malawi (Chokotho).; Martin C Jr; From the Department of Orthopaedics, Brown University, Providence, USA (Dworkin); the Beit CURE International Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi); the AO Alliance Foundation, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Agarwal-Harding); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Malawi (Chokotho).; Harrison WJ; From the Department of Orthopaedics, Brown University, Providence, USA (Dworkin); the Beit CURE International Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi); the AO Alliance Foundation, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Agarwal-Harding); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Malawi (Chokotho).; Agarwal-Harding KJ; From the Department of Orthopaedics, Brown University, Providence, USA (Dworkin); the Beit CURE International Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi); the AO Alliance Foundation, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Agarwal-Harding); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Malawi (Chokotho).; Chokotho L; From the Department of Orthopaedics, Brown University, Providence, USA (Dworkin); the Beit CURE International Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi); the AO Alliance Foundation, Blantyre, Malawi (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Agarwal-Harding); and the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Malawi (Chokotho).; Paek S; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Paek, Amlani, Harrison, Agarwal-Harding); the AO Alliance Foundation (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Boston, USA (Harrison); and the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; Amlani L; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Paek, Amlani, Harrison, Agarwal-Harding); the AO Alliance Foundation (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Boston, USA (Harrison); and the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; Mbomuwa F; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Paek, Amlani, Harrison, Agarwal-Harding); the AO Alliance Foundation (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Boston, USA (Harrison); and the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; Chidothi P; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Paek, Amlani, Harrison, Agarwal-Harding); the AO Alliance Foundation (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Boston, USA (Harrison); and the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; Martin C Jr; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Paek, Amlani, Harrison, Agarwal-Harding); the AO Alliance Foundation (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Boston, USA (Harrison); and the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; Harrison WJ; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Paek, Amlani, Harrison, Agarwal-Harding); the AO Alliance Foundation (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Boston, USA (Harrison); and the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; Agarwal-Harding KJ; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Paek, Amlani, Harrison, Agarwal-Harding); the AO Alliance Foundation (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Boston, USA (Harrison); and the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; Chokotho L; From the Harvard Global Orthopaedic Collaborative, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Paek, Amlani, Harrison, Agarwal-Harding); the AO Alliance Foundation (Mbomuwa, Chidothi, Martin Jr., Harrison, Chokotho); the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Boston, USA (Harrison); and the Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi (Chokotho).; Adégné T; From the CHU Gabriel Touré, Bamako Commune III, Bamako, Mali.; Abdoulmouinou P; From the CHU Gabriel Touré, Bamako Commune III, Bamako, Mali.; Amadou T; From the CHU Gabriel Touré, Bamako Commune III, Bamako, Mali.; Youssouf T; From the CHU Gabriel Touré, Bamako Commune III, Bamako, Mali.; Madiassa K; From the CHU Gabriel Touré, Bamako Commune III, Bamako, Mali.; Younoussa DM; From the CHU Gabriel Touré, Bamako Commune III, Bamako, Mali.; Moussa S; From the CHU Gabriel Touré, Bamako Commune III, Bamako, Mali.; Amadou B; From the CHU Gabriel Touré, Bamako Commune III, Bamako, Mali.; Hawa T; From the CHU Gabriel Touré, Bamako Commune III, Bamako, Mali.; Laurent A; From the CHU Gabriel Touré, Bamako Commune III, Bamako, Mali.; Jesuyajolu DA; From the Surgery Department, First Graceland Hospitals, Abijo, Lagos (Jesuyajolu); the Surgery Department, EYN Primary Healthcare Center Mubi, Kwarhi, Hong, Adamawa State, Nigeria (Okeke); and Vascular Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (Obuh).; Okeke CA; From the Surgery Department, First Graceland Hospitals, Abijo, Lagos (Jesuyajolu); the Surgery Department, EYN Primary Healthcare Center Mubi, Kwarhi, Hong, Adamawa State, Nigeria (Okeke); and Vascular Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (Obuh).; Obuh O; From the Surgery Department, First Graceland Hospitals, Abijo, Lagos (Jesuyajolu); the Surgery Department, EYN Primary Healthcare Center Mubi, Kwarhi, Hong, Adamawa State, Nigeria (Okeke); and Vascular Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (Obuh).; Jesuyajolu DA; From the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.; Ehizibue PE; From the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.; Ikemefula NE; From the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.; Ekennia-Ebeh JO; From the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.; Ibraham AA; From the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.; Ikegwuonu OE; From the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.; Diehl TM; From the Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA (Diehl); the Department of Surgery, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (Bunogerane, Ndibanje, Ntaganda); the Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (Neal); and the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (Petroze).; Bunogerane GJ; From the Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA (Diehl); the Department of Surgery, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (Bunogerane, Ndibanje, Ntaganda); the Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (Neal); and the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (Petroze).; Neal D; From the Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA (Diehl); the Department of Surgery, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (Bunogerane, Ndibanje, Ntaganda); the Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (Neal); and the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (Petroze).; Ndibanje AJ; From the Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA (Diehl); the Department of Surgery, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (Bunogerane, Ndibanje, Ntaganda); the Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (Neal); and the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (Petroze).; Petroze RT; From the Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA (Diehl); the Department of Surgery, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (Bunogerane, Ndibanje, Ntaganda); the Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (Neal); and the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (Petroze).; Ntaganda E; From the Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA (Diehl); the Department of Surgery, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (Bunogerane, Ndibanje, Ntaganda); the Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (Neal); and the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (Petroze).; Milligan L; From the Division of Global Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Cairncross L; From the Division of Global Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Malherbe F; From the Division of Global Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Roodt L; From the Division of Global Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Kyengera DK; From the Department of Orthopaedics, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Kyengera); the University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (O'Hara); and the Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Stockton).; O'Hara NN; From the Department of Orthopaedics, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Kyengera); the University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (O'Hara); and the Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Stockton).; Stockton D; From the Department of Orthopaedics, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Kyengera); the University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (O'Hara); and the Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Stockton).; Bedada A; From the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana (Bedada, Chilisa, Chinyepi); the Division of General Surgery, Royal Columbian Hospital, New Westminster, Canada (Hsiao); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Yarranton); the Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada (Azzie); and the Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana (Bedada, Chilisa, Chinyepi).; Hsiao M; From the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana (Bedada, Chilisa, Chinyepi); the Division of General Surgery, Royal Columbian Hospital, New Westminster, Canada (Hsiao); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Yarranton); the Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada (Azzie); and the Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana (Bedada, Chilisa, Chinyepi).; Chilisa U; From the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana (Bedada, Chilisa, Chinyepi); the Division of General Surgery, Royal Columbian Hospital, New Westminster, Canada (Hsiao); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Yarranton); the Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada (Azzie); and the Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana (Bedada, Chilisa, Chinyepi).; Yarranton B; From the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana (Bedada, Chilisa, Chinyepi); the Division of General Surgery, Royal Columbian Hospital, New Westminster, Canada (Hsiao); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Yarranton); the Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada (Azzie); and the Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana (Bedada, Chilisa, Chinyepi).; Chinyepi N; From the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana (Bedada, Chilisa, Chinyepi); the Division of General Surgery, Royal Columbian Hospital, New Westminster, Canada (Hsiao); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Yarranton); the Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada (Azzie); and the Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana (Bedada, Chilisa, Chinyepi).; Azzie G; From the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana (Bedada, Chilisa, Chinyepi); the Division of General Surgery, Royal Columbian Hospital, New Westminster, Canada (Hsiao); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Yarranton); the Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada (Azzie); and the Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana (Bedada, Chilisa, Chinyepi).; Moon J; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (Moon, Rehany, Bakhshi, Bergeron, Wong); the Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Boulanger); and the Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Watt).; Rehany Z; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (Moon, Rehany, Bakhshi, Bergeron, Wong); the Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Boulanger); and the Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Watt).; Bakhshi M; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (Moon, Rehany, Bakhshi, Bergeron, Wong); the Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Boulanger); and the Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Watt).; Bergeron A; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (Moon, Rehany, Bakhshi, Bergeron, Wong); the Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Boulanger); and the Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Watt).; Boulanger N; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (Moon, Rehany, Bakhshi, Bergeron, Wong); the Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Boulanger); and the Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Watt).; Watt L; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (Moon, Rehany, Bakhshi, Bergeron, Wong); the Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Boulanger); and the Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Watt).; Wong EG; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (Moon, Rehany, Bakhshi, Bergeron, Wong); the Régie Régionale de la Santé et des Services Sociaux du Nunavik, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Boulanger); and the Tulattavik Health Centre, Kuujjuaq, Canada (Watt).; Pawlak N; From the Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Pawlak); Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Department of Surgery, Richmond, USA (Bierema); Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria (Ameh); the University Teaching Hospital Division of Pediatric Surgery, Addis Ababa University Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Bekele); Hospital Universitario Mayor Mederi, Department of Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia (Jimenez); Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, London, UK (Lakhoo); BARC Hospital, Department of Surgery, Mumbai, India (Roy); the Universidad del Azuay Facultad de Medicina, Cuenca, Ecuador (Sacato); the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Madison, USA (Tefera); the University of California San Francisco, Department of Surgery, San Francisco, USA (Ozgediz); and the University of Utah, Department of Surgery, Salt Lake City, USA (Jayaraman).; Bierema C; From the Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Pawlak); Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Department of Surgery, Richmond, USA (Bierema); Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria (Ameh); the University Teaching Hospital Division of Pediatric Surgery, Addis Ababa University Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Bekele); Hospital Universitario Mayor Mederi, Department of Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia (Jimenez); Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, London, UK (Lakhoo); BARC Hospital, Department of Surgery, Mumbai, India (Roy); the Universidad del Azuay Facultad de Medicina, Cuenca, Ecuador (Sacato); the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Madison, USA (Tefera); the University of California San Francisco, Department of Surgery, San Francisco, USA (Ozgediz); and the University of Utah, Department of Surgery, Salt Lake City, USA (Jayaraman).; Ameh E; From the Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Pawlak); Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Department of Surgery, Richmond, USA (Bierema); Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria (Ameh); the University Teaching Hospital Division of Pediatric Surgery, Addis Ababa University Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Bekele); Hospital Universitario Mayor Mederi, Department of Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia (Jimenez); Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, London, UK (Lakhoo); BARC Hospital, Department of Surgery, Mumbai, India (Roy); the Universidad del Azuay Facultad de Medicina, Cuenca, Ecuador (Sacato); the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Madison, USA (Tefera); the University of California San Francisco, Department of Surgery, San Francisco, USA (Ozgediz); and the University of Utah, Department of Surgery, Salt Lake City, USA (Jayaraman).; Bekele A; From the Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Pawlak); Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Department of Surgery, Richmond, USA (Bierema); Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria (Ameh); the University Teaching Hospital Division of Pediatric Surgery, Addis Ababa University Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Bekele); Hospital Universitario Mayor Mederi, Department of Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia (Jimenez); Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, London, UK (Lakhoo); BARC Hospital, Department of Surgery, Mumbai, India (Roy); the Universidad del Azuay Facultad de Medicina, Cuenca, Ecuador (Sacato); the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Madison, USA (Tefera); the University of California San Francisco, Department of Surgery, San Francisco, USA (Ozgediz); and the University of Utah, Department of Surgery, Salt Lake City, USA (Jayaraman).; Jimenez MF; From the Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Pawlak); Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Department of Surgery, Richmond, USA (Bierema); Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria (Ameh); the University Teaching Hospital Division of Pediatric Surgery, Addis Ababa University Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Bekele); Hospital Universitario Mayor Mederi, Department of Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia (Jimenez); Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, London, UK (Lakhoo); BARC Hospital, Department of Surgery, Mumbai, India (Roy); the Universidad del Azuay Facultad de Medicina, Cuenca, Ecuador (Sacato); the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Madison, USA (Tefera); the University of California San Francisco, Department of Surgery, San Francisco, USA (Ozgediz); and the University of Utah, Department of Surgery, Salt Lake City, USA (Jayaraman).; Lakhoo K; From the Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Pawlak); Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Department of Surgery, Richmond, USA (Bierema); Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria (Ameh); the University Teaching Hospital Division of Pediatric Surgery, Addis Ababa University Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Bekele); Hospital Universitario Mayor Mederi, Department of Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia (Jimenez); Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, London, UK (Lakhoo); BARC Hospital, Department of Surgery, Mumbai, India (Roy); the Universidad del Azuay Facultad de Medicina, Cuenca, Ecuador (Sacato); the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Madison, USA (Tefera); the University of California San Francisco, Department of Surgery, San Francisco, USA (Ozgediz); and the University of Utah, Department of Surgery, Salt Lake City, USA (Jayaraman).; Roy N; From the Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Pawlak); Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Department of Surgery, Richmond, USA (Bierema); Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria (Ameh); the University Teaching Hospital Division of Pediatric Surgery, Addis Ababa University Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Bekele); Hospital Universitario Mayor Mederi, Department of Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia (Jimenez); Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, London, UK (Lakhoo); BARC Hospital, Department of Surgery, Mumbai, India (Roy); the Universidad del Azuay Facultad de Medicina, Cuenca, Ecuador (Sacato); the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Madison, USA (Tefera); the University of California San Francisco, Department of Surgery, San Francisco, USA (Ozgediz); and the University of Utah, Department of Surgery, Salt Lake City, USA (Jayaraman).; Sacato H; From the Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Pawlak); Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Department of Surgery, Richmond, USA (Bierema); Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria (Ameh); the University Teaching Hospital Division of Pediatric Surgery, Addis Ababa University Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Bekele); Hospital Universitario Mayor Mederi, Department of Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia (Jimenez); Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, London, UK (Lakhoo); BARC Hospital, Department of Surgery, Mumbai, India (Roy); the Universidad del Azuay Facultad de Medicina, Cuenca, Ecuador (Sacato); the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Madison, USA (Tefera); the University of California San Francisco, Department of Surgery, San Francisco, USA (Ozgediz); and the University of Utah, Department of Surgery, Salt Lake City, USA (Jayaraman).; Tefera G; From the Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Pawlak); Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Department of Surgery, Richmond, USA (Bierema); Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria (Ameh); the University Teaching Hospital Division of Pediatric Surgery, Addis Ababa University Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Bekele); Hospital Universitario Mayor Mederi, Department of Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia (Jimenez); Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, London, UK (Lakhoo); BARC Hospital, Department of Surgery, Mumbai, India (Roy); the Universidad del Azuay Facultad de Medicina, Cuenca, Ecuador (Sacato); the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Madison, USA (Tefera); the University of California San Francisco, Department of Surgery, San Francisco, USA (Ozgediz); and the University of Utah, Department of Surgery, Salt Lake City, USA (Jayaraman).; Ozgediz D; From the Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Pawlak); Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Department of Surgery, Richmond, USA (Bierema); Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria (Ameh); the University Teaching Hospital Division of Pediatric Surgery, Addis Ababa University Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Bekele); Hospital Universitario Mayor Mederi, Department of Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia (Jimenez); Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, London, UK (Lakhoo); BARC Hospital, Department of Surgery, Mumbai, India (Roy); the Universidad del Azuay Facultad de Medicina, Cuenca, Ecuador (Sacato); the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Madison, USA (Tefera); the University of California San Francisco, Department of Surgery, San Francisco, USA (Ozgediz); and the University of Utah, Department of Surgery, Salt Lake City, USA (Jayaraman).; Jayaraman S; From the Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA (Pawlak); Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Department of Surgery, Richmond, USA (Bierema); Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria (Ameh); the University Teaching Hospital Division of Pediatric Surgery, Addis Ababa University Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Bekele); Hospital Universitario Mayor Mederi, Department of Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia (Jimenez); Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, London, UK (Lakhoo); BARC Hospital, Department of Surgery, Mumbai, India (Roy); the Universidad del Azuay Facultad de Medicina, Cuenca, Ecuador (Sacato); the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Madison, USA (Tefera); the University of California San Francisco, Department of Surgery, San Francisco, USA (Ozgediz); and the University of Utah, Department of Surgery, Salt Lake City, USA (Jayaraman).; Peric I; From the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (Peric, O'Flynn); Kids Operating Room, Aberdeen, UK (Youngson); the West African College of Surgeons, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh); and the College of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa, Blantyre, Malawi (Borgstein).; Youngson G; From the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (Peric, O'Flynn); Kids Operating Room, Aberdeen, UK (Youngson); the West African College of Surgeons, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh); and the College of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa, Blantyre, Malawi (Borgstein).; Ameh E; From the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (Peric, O'Flynn); Kids Operating Room, Aberdeen, UK (Youngson); the West African College of Surgeons, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh); and the College of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa, Blantyre, Malawi (Borgstein).; Borgstein E; From the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (Peric, O'Flynn); Kids Operating Room, Aberdeen, UK (Youngson); the West African College of Surgeons, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh); and the College of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa, Blantyre, Malawi (Borgstein).; O'Flynn E; From the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (Peric, O'Flynn); Kids Operating Room, Aberdeen, UK (Youngson); the West African College of Surgeons, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh); and the College of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa, Blantyre, Malawi (Borgstein).; Simoes J; From the University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (CROCODILE study group, Simoes); and the Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India (Kingsley).; Kingsley PA; From the University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (CROCODILE study group, Simoes); and the Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India (Kingsley).; Sasson L; From the Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Intensive Care, Sylvan Adams Children's Hospital and Save a Child's Heart International Pediatric Cardiac Care Center at the Wolfson Medical Center, affiliated with Tel Aviv University, Holon, Israel (Sasson, Dekel, Sternfeld, Assa, Sarid); the Departments of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Mnong'one, Sharau, Mongella); and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Save a Child's Heart Canada, Toronto, Canada (Caryl, Goldman).; Dekel H; From the Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Intensive Care, Sylvan Adams Children's Hospital and Save a Child's Heart International Pediatric Cardiac Care Center at the Wolfson Medical Center, affiliated with Tel Aviv University, Holon, Israel (Sasson, Dekel, Sternfeld, Assa, Sarid); the Departments of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Mnong'one, Sharau, Mongella); and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Save a Child's Heart Canada, Toronto, Canada (Caryl, Goldman).; Sternfeld AR; From the Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Intensive Care, Sylvan Adams Children's Hospital and Save a Child's Heart International Pediatric Cardiac Care Center at the Wolfson Medical Center, affiliated with Tel Aviv University, Holon, Israel (Sasson, Dekel, Sternfeld, Assa, Sarid); the Departments of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Mnong'one, Sharau, Mongella); and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Save a Child's Heart Canada, Toronto, Canada (Caryl, Goldman).; Assa S; From the Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Intensive Care, Sylvan Adams Children's Hospital and Save a Child's Heart International Pediatric Cardiac Care Center at the Wolfson Medical Center, affiliated with Tel Aviv University, Holon, Israel (Sasson, Dekel, Sternfeld, Assa, Sarid); the Departments of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Mnong'one, Sharau, Mongella); and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Save a Child's Heart Canada, Toronto, Canada (Caryl, Goldman).; Sarid RS; From the Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Intensive Care, Sylvan Adams Children's Hospital and Save a Child's Heart International Pediatric Cardiac Care Center at the Wolfson Medical Center, affiliated with Tel Aviv University, Holon, Israel (Sasson, Dekel, Sternfeld, Assa, Sarid); the Departments of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Mnong'one, Sharau, Mongella); and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Save a Child's Heart Canada, Toronto, Canada (Caryl, Goldman).; Mnong'one NJ; From the Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Intensive Care, Sylvan Adams Children's Hospital and Save a Child's Heart International Pediatric Cardiac Care Center at the Wolfson Medical Center, affiliated with Tel Aviv University, Holon, Israel (Sasson, Dekel, Sternfeld, Assa, Sarid); the Departments of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Mnong'one, Sharau, Mongella); and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Save a Child's Heart Canada, Toronto, Canada (Caryl, Goldman).; Sharau GG; From the Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Intensive Care, Sylvan Adams Children's Hospital and Save a Child's Heart International Pediatric Cardiac Care Center at the Wolfson Medical Center, affiliated with Tel Aviv University, Holon, Israel (Sasson, Dekel, Sternfeld, Assa, Sarid); the Departments of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Mnong'one, Sharau, Mongella); and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Save a Child's Heart Canada, Toronto, Canada (Caryl, Goldman).; Mongella SM; From the Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Intensive Care, Sylvan Adams Children's Hospital and Save a Child's Heart International Pediatric Cardiac Care Center at the Wolfson Medical Center, affiliated with Tel Aviv University, Holon, Israel (Sasson, Dekel, Sternfeld, Assa, Sarid); the Departments of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Mnong'one, Sharau, Mongella); and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Save a Child's Heart Canada, Toronto, Canada (Caryl, Goldman).; Caryl WG; From the Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Intensive Care, Sylvan Adams Children's Hospital and Save a Child's Heart International Pediatric Cardiac Care Center at the Wolfson Medical Center, affiliated with Tel Aviv University, Holon, Israel (Sasson, Dekel, Sternfeld, Assa, Sarid); the Departments of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Mnong'one, Sharau, Mongella); and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Save a Child's Heart Canada, Toronto, Canada (Caryl, Goldman).; Goldman B; From the Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology and Intensive Care, Sylvan Adams Children's Hospital and Save a Child's Heart International Pediatric Cardiac Care Center at the Wolfson Medical Center, affiliated with Tel Aviv University, Holon, Israel (Sasson, Dekel, Sternfeld, Assa, Sarid); the Departments of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Mnong'one, Sharau, Mongella); and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Save a Child's Heart Canada, Toronto, Canada (Caryl, Goldman).; Bola R; From the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Canada (Bola, Lett); the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Ngonzi, Kihumuro); and the London South Bank University, London, UK (Ujoh).; Ngonzi J; From the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Canada (Bola, Lett); the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Ngonzi, Kihumuro); and the London South Bank University, London, UK (Ujoh).; Ujoh F; From the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Canada (Bola, Lett); the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Ngonzi, Kihumuro); and the London South Bank University, London, UK (Ujoh).; Kihumuro RB; From the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Canada (Bola, Lett); the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Ngonzi, Kihumuro); and the London South Bank University, London, UK (Ujoh).; Lett R; From the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Canada (Bola, Lett); the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Ngonzi, Kihumuro); and the London South Bank University, London, UK (Ujoh).; Torquato A; From the University of Vale do Rio Doce, Faculty of Medicine, Governador Valadares, Brazil (Torquato); Salvador University, Faculty of Medicine, Salvador, Brazil (Tavares); and Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Faculty of Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil (Lech).; Tavares C; From the University of Vale do Rio Doce, Faculty of Medicine, Governador Valadares, Brazil (Torquato); Salvador University, Faculty of Medicine, Salvador, Brazil (Tavares); and Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Faculty of Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil (Lech).; Lech G; From the University of Vale do Rio Doce, Faculty of Medicine, Governador Valadares, Brazil (Torquato); Salvador University, Faculty of Medicine, Salvador, Brazil (Tavares); and Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Faculty of Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil (Lech).; Džunic A; From the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Džunic, Hodgins); the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Vancouver, Canada (Ujoh, Bola, Guyan, Christilaw, Lett); the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Makurdi, Nigeria (Gusa); the School of Midwifery, Mkar, Nigeria (Apeaii); and the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Noor).; Ujoh F; From the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Džunic, Hodgins); the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Vancouver, Canada (Ujoh, Bola, Guyan, Christilaw, Lett); the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Makurdi, Nigeria (Gusa); the School of Midwifery, Mkar, Nigeria (Apeaii); and the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Noor).; Gusa V; From the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Džunic, Hodgins); the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Vancouver, Canada (Ujoh, Bola, Guyan, Christilaw, Lett); the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Makurdi, Nigeria (Gusa); the School of Midwifery, Mkar, Nigeria (Apeaii); and the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Noor).; Apeaii R; From the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Džunic, Hodgins); the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Vancouver, Canada (Ujoh, Bola, Guyan, Christilaw, Lett); the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Makurdi, Nigeria (Gusa); the School of Midwifery, Mkar, Nigeria (Apeaii); and the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Noor).; Noor R; From the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Džunic, Hodgins); the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Vancouver, Canada (Ujoh, Bola, Guyan, Christilaw, Lett); the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Makurdi, Nigeria (Gusa); the School of Midwifery, Mkar, Nigeria (Apeaii); and the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Noor).; Bola R; From the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Džunic, Hodgins); the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Vancouver, Canada (Ujoh, Bola, Guyan, Christilaw, Lett); the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Makurdi, Nigeria (Gusa); the School of Midwifery, Mkar, Nigeria (Apeaii); and the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Noor).; Guyan IO; From the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Džunic, Hodgins); the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Vancouver, Canada (Ujoh, Bola, Guyan, Christilaw, Lett); the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Makurdi, Nigeria (Gusa); the School of Midwifery, Mkar, Nigeria (Apeaii); and the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Noor).; Christilaw J; From the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Džunic, Hodgins); the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Vancouver, Canada (Ujoh, Bola, Guyan, Christilaw, Lett); the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Makurdi, Nigeria (Gusa); the School of Midwifery, Mkar, Nigeria (Apeaii); and the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Noor).; Hodgins S; From the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Džunic, Hodgins); the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Vancouver, Canada (Ujoh, Bola, Guyan, Christilaw, Lett); the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Makurdi, Nigeria (Gusa); the School of Midwifery, Mkar, Nigeria (Apeaii); and the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Noor).; Lett R; From the School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Džunic, Hodgins); the Canadian Network for International Surgery, Vancouver, Canada (Ujoh, Bola, Guyan, Christilaw, Lett); the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Makurdi, Nigeria (Gusa); the School of Midwifery, Mkar, Nigeria (Apeaii); and the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Noor).; Binda C; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Heo K; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Cheng S; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Foggin H; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Hu G; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Lam S; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Feng L; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Labinaz A; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Adams J; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Livergant R; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Williams S; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Vasanthakumaran T; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Lounes Y; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Mata J; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Hache P; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Schamberg-Bahadori C; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Monytuil A; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Mayom E; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Joharifard S; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Joos É; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Binda, Heo, Cheng, Foggin, Labinaz, Mata, Joharifard, Joos); the Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Hu, Lam, Feng, Adams); the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (Livergant); the Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Williams); the Global Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (Vasanthakumaran); the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Lounes, Joos); the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada (Hache); the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Main-Klinik Ochsenfurt Teaching Hospital, Ochsenfurt, Germany (Schamberg-Bahadori); the Aweil State Hospital, Aweil, South Sudan (Monytuil, Mayom); and the BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Paterson A; From the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Paterson, Maswime, Biccard); the Global Surgery Group, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (Paterson); the Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Hardy); the Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK (Pearse); and the Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Biccard).; Maswime S; From the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Paterson, Maswime, Biccard); the Global Surgery Group, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (Paterson); the Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Hardy); the Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK (Pearse); and the Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Biccard).; Hardy A; From the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Paterson, Maswime, Biccard); the Global Surgery Group, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (Paterson); the Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Hardy); the Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK (Pearse); and the Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Biccard).; Pearse RM; From the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Paterson, Maswime, Biccard); the Global Surgery Group, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (Paterson); the Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Hardy); the Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK (Pearse); and the Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Biccard).; Biccard BM; From the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Paterson, Maswime, Biccard); the Global Surgery Group, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (Paterson); the Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Hardy); the Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK (Pearse); and the Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Biccard).; Salehi M; From the Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Salehi, Joos); the School of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Zivkovic); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Jatana); and the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Zivkovic I; From the Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Salehi, Joos); the School of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Zivkovic); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Jatana); and the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Jatana S; From the Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Salehi, Joos); the School of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Zivkovic); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Jatana); and the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Joharifard S; From the Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Salehi, Joos); the School of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Zivkovic); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Jatana); and the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Joos É; From the Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Salehi, Joos); the School of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Zivkovic); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (Jatana); and the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (Joharifard).; Flores MJ; From the Institute for Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA (Flores, Brown, Roberts, Donnelley, von Kaeppler, Morshed, Shearer); and the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Eliezer, Haonga).; Brown KE; From the Institute for Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA (Flores, Brown, Roberts, Donnelley, von Kaeppler, Morshed, Shearer); and the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Eliezer, Haonga).; Roberts HJ; From the Institute for Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA (Flores, Brown, Roberts, Donnelley, von Kaeppler, Morshed, Shearer); and the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Eliezer, Haonga).; Donnelley CA; From the Institute for Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA (Flores, Brown, Roberts, Donnelley, von Kaeppler, Morshed, Shearer); and the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Eliezer, Haonga).; von Kaeppler EP; From the Institute for Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA (Flores, Brown, Roberts, Donnelley, von Kaeppler, Morshed, Shearer); and the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Eliezer, Haonga).; Eliezer E; From the Institute for Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA (Flores, Brown, Roberts, Donnelley, von Kaeppler, Morshed, Shearer); and the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Eliezer, Haonga).; Haonga B; From the Institute for Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA (Flores, Brown, Roberts, Donnelley, von Kaeppler, Morshed, Shearer); and the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Eliezer, Haonga).; Morshed S; From the Institute for Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA (Flores, Brown, Roberts, Donnelley, von Kaeppler, Morshed, Shearer); and the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Eliezer, Haonga).; Shearer DW; From the Institute for Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA (Flores, Brown, Roberts, Donnelley, von Kaeppler, Morshed, Shearer); and the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Eliezer, Haonga).

Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 0372715 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2310 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008428X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Surg Subsets: MEDLINE; PubMed not MEDLINE

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Defining a Framework and Evaluation Metrics for Sustainable Global Surgical Partnerships: A Modified Delphi Study.

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Binda CJ; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Adams J; Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Livergant R; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.; Lam S; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.; Panchendrabose K; Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Joharifard S; Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Haji F; Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Joos E; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372354 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1528-1140 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00034932 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

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Risk Stratification of Prostate Cancer Through Quantitative Assessment of PTEN Loss (qPTEN).

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Jamaspishvili T; Division of Cancer Biology & Genetics, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Patel PG; Division of Cancer Biology & Genetics, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Niu Y; Division of Cancer Care and Epidemiology, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.; Vidotto T; Division of Cancer Biology & Genetics, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.; Department of Genetics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil.; Caven I; Division of Cancer Biology & Genetics, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Livergant R; Division of Cancer Biology & Genetics, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Fu W; Division of Cancer Biology & Genetics, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Kawashima A; Division of Cancer Biology & Genetics, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.; How N; Division of Cancer Biology & Genetics, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Okello JB; Division of Cancer Biology & Genetics, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Guedes LB; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.; Ouellet V; Institut du Cancer de Montréal and Centre de Recherche du Centre hospitalier de l, 'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2X 0A9, Canada.; Picanço C; Department of Genetics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil.; Koti M; Division of Cancer Biology & Genetics, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.; Urology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.; Reis RB; Department of Surgery and Anatomy, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14048-900, Brazil.; Saad F; Institut du Cancer de Montréal and Centre de Recherche du Centre hospitalier de l, 'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2X 0A9, Canada.; Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2X 0A9, Canada.; Mes-Masson AM; Institut du Cancer de Montréal and Centre de Recherche du Centre hospitalier de l, 'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2X 0A9, Canada.; Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada.; Lotan TL; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.; Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.; Squire JA; Department of Genetics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil.; Peng YP; Division of Cancer Care and Epidemiology, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Mathematics and Statistics, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Siemens DR; Urology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.; Berman DM; Division of Cancer Biology & Genetics, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.

Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7503089 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-2105 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00278874 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Natl Cancer Inst Subsets: MEDLINE

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Hospital DIGEST

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R. W. Leatham; H. L. Livergant; Robert H. Kennedy; Donald E. Yett

Hospital Topics. 44:25-32

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POST-OPERATIVE MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN INDIGENOUS PATIENTS: A SCOPING REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

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Livergant, R.; Stefanyk, K.; Binda, C.; Fraulin, G.; Maleki, S.; Hillier, T.; Joos, E.

JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE MEDICINE; JAN 2023, 71 1, pNP108-pNP109, 2p.

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Public health measures to reduce the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in Canada during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review.

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Polisena J; Health Technology Assessment Division, International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada jpolis22@hotmail.com.; Ospina M; Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.; Sanni O; School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.; Matenchuk B; School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.; Livergant R; School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.; Amjad S; School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.; Zoric I; School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.; Haddad N; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; Morrison A; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; Wilson K; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; Bogoch I; Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases and Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Welch VA; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; Centre for Global Health, Bruyere Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101552874 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2044-6055 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20446055 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Subsets: MEDLINE

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Who's training tomorrow's pediatric surgeons? A global review of pediatric surgery postgraduate training programs in low- and middle-income countries.

Academic Journal

Livergant RJ; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Bednarek OL; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Rangel AG; Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidad Católica Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Puhama A; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Binda CJ; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.; Ackermann A; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Zivkovic I; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Magzoub A; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan.; Joos E; Global Surgery Lab, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Branch for Global Surgical Care, Division of General Surgery, Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Pilkington M; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Baird R; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Joharifard S; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Electronic address: Shahrzad.Joharifard@cw.bc.ca.

Publisher: Saunders Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0052631 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-5037 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00223468 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pediatr Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

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The impact of surveillance imaging after curative-intent radiotherapy for limited-stage follicular lymphoma.

Editorial & Opinion

Urban R; Department of Radiation Oncology, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Chow R; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Pickles T; Department of Radiation Oncology, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Chan M; Department of Radiation Oncology, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Livergant J; Department of Radiation Oncology, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Gerrie AS; Department of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Lymphoid Cancer Research, BC Cancer Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Freeman C; Department of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Lymphoid Cancer Research, BC Cancer Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Sehn L; Department of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Lymphoid Cancer Research, BC Cancer Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Scott DW; Department of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Lymphoid Cancer Research, BC Cancer Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Villa D; Department of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Lymphoid Cancer Research, BC Cancer Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Farinha P; Department of Pathology, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Gondara L; Department of Population Oncology, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Savage KJ; Department of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Lymphoid Cancer Research, BC Cancer Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Lo AC; Department of Radiation Oncology, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Lymphoid Cancer Research, BC Cancer Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0372544 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2141 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00071048 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Br J Haematol Subsets: MEDLINE

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Review of Palliative Radiation Therapy Patterns of Practice for Adrenal Metastases in British Columbia.

Academic Journal

Parhar R; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Livergant J; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; BC Cancer-Victoria, Radiation Oncology, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.; Lefresne S; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; BC Cancer-Vancouver, Radiation Oncology, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Electronic address: SLefresne@bccancer.ca.

Publisher: Elsevier, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7603616 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-355X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03603016 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys Subsets: MEDLINE

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In Regard to Yerramilli et al's "Palliative Radiotherapy for Oncologic Emergencies in the Setting of COVID-19: Approaches to Balancing Risks and Benefits".

Academic Journal

Hahn E; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Canada.; Livergant J; Division of Radiation Oncology, University of British Columbia and BC Cancer, Victoria, BC, Canada.; Millar BA; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Canada.; Ringash J; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Canada.; Wong R; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Canada.; Dawson LA; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Canada.; Warde P; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Canada.; Cummings B; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Canada.; Barry A; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Canada.

Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101677247 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2452-1094 (Print) Linking ISSN: 24521094 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Adv Radiat Oncol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

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MANAGEMENT OF OBSTETRICAL EMERGENCIES IN LOW RESOURCE SETTINGS BY NON-SURGEON PHYSICIANS: CREATION OF REFERENCE VIDEOS AND ONLINE CURRICULUM

Academic Journal

Gray, K. M.; Livergant, R.; Foggin, H.; Maerkl, N.; Binda, C.; Heo, K.; Cheng, S.; Joos, E.

JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE MEDICINE; JAN 2023, 71 1, pNP687-pNP687, 1p.

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