부산대학교 도서관

Benício, R.M.A.; Nascimento, A.S.; Morais, S.C.O.; Lisboa, M.A.N.; da Silva, L.V.A.; Cruz, G.V.; de Morais, H.N.; Araújo, I.F.; Linhares, K.V.; da Silva, M.A.P.; Júnior, J.T.C.; Rocha, L.S.G.

In: Ciencia Florestal. (Ciencia Florestal, 30 August 2023, 33(3))

Arrais Benício, R.M.; Linhares, K.V.; Nobre Lisboa, M.A.; Venâncio Cruz, G.; Alves da Silva, L.V.; da Silva Nascimento, A.; Pessoa da Silva, M.A.; Calixto Júnior, J.T.; Gomes Rocha, L.S.; Drumond, M.A.; Tonucci, R.G.

In: Environmental Development. (Environmental Development, March 2023, 45)

Oliveira, S.F.; Rangel, J.M.L.; Macedo, J.G.F.; Souza, M.M.A.; Araújo, E.L.; Silva, M.A.P.; Silva, S.L.; Ribeiro, D.A.; Macedo, M.S.; Seixas, E.N.C.; Macêdo, D.G.; Saraiva, M.E.; Linhares, K.V.; Mendonça, A.C.A.M.

In: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias. (Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 2021, 93)

Bezerra, J.W.A.; Rodrigues, F.C.; Coronel, C.; Gomez, M.C.V.; Rolón, M.; Nunez, C.V.; da Silva, D.R.; da Silva, L.A.; Boligon, A.A.; de Souza, M.A.; Morais-Braga, M.F.B.; Linhares, K.V.; da Silva, M.A.P.

In: South African Journal of Botany. (South African Journal of Botany, August 2019, 124:546-555)

Bezerra, J.W.A.; Rocha, M.I.; Rodrigues, A.S.; Macedo, G.F.; Silva, L.V.; Sousa, J.D.; da Silva, V.B.; Dantas, D.M.; Gonçalo, M.A.B.F.; de Oliveira, R.S.; Dos Santos, L.T.; Tavares, H.C.; de Sousa, S.M.; Monte, N.D.S.; Linhares, K.V.

In: Revista Cubana de Plantas Medicinales. (Revista Cubana de Plantas Medicinales, 2019, 24(4):1-11)

Linhares, K.V.; Soares, F.A.; Machado, I.C.S.

In: Cotinga. (Cotinga, 2010, 32(1):121-125)

Isaac, K.V.; Koenemann, J.; Fukasawa, R.; Qian, D.; Linhares, A.; Saber, N.R.; Drake, J.; Forrest, C.R.; Phillips, J.H.; Nguyen, P.D.

In: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. (Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, July 2015, 26(5):e416-e419)

Peltola J; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands. jukka.peltola@tuni.fi.; Colon AJ; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Pimentel J; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Coenen VA; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Gil-Nagel A; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Gonçalves Ferreira A; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Lehtimäki K; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Ryvlin P; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Taylor RS; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Ackermans L; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Ardesch J; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Bentes C; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Bosak M; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Burneo JG; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Chamadoira C; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Elger CE; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Erőss L; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Fabo D; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Faulkner H; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Gawlowicz J; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Gharabaghi A; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Iacoangeli M; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Janszky J; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Järvenpää S; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Kaufmann E; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Kho KH; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Kumlien E; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Laufs H; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Lettieri C; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Linhares P; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Noachtar S; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Parrent A; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Pataraia E; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Patel NK; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Peralta AR; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Rácz A; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Campos AR; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Rego R; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Ricciuti RA; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Rona S; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Rouhl RPW; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Schulze-Bonhage A; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Schuurman R; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Sprengers M; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Sufianov A; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Temel Y; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Theys T; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Van Paesschen W; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Van Roost D; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Vaz R; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Vonck K; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Wagner L; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Zwemmer J; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Abouihia A; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Brionne TC; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Gielen F; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Boon PAJM; From the Department of Neurology (J. Peltola, S.J.), Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Finland; Academic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (A.J.C., L.A., R.P.W.R., L.W.), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (J. Pimentel), Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (V.A.C.), Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany; Neurology Department (A.G.-N.), Epilepsy Program, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurosurgery (A.G.F., A.R.C.), Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (K.L.), Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Finland; Département des Neurosciences Cliniques (P.R.), centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics (R.S.T.), Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow; College of Medicine and Health (R.S.T.), University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Departments of Neurosurgery (L.A., Y.T.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.A.), Zwolle; Neurophysiology Monitoring Unit (C.B.), Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte; Faculdade de Medicina (C.B., A.R.P.), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Neurology (M.B.), Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; Western University (J.G.B., A.P.), London, Ontario, Canada; Neurosurgery Department (C.C., P.L., R.V.), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Epileptology (C.E.E., A.R.), University Hospital Bonn, Germany; National Institute of Clinical Neuroscience (L.E.); Országos Idegtudományi Intézet/National Institute of Neurosciences (D.F.), Budapest, Hungary; North Bristol NHS Trust (H.F.), Bristol, United Kingdom; Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Lublinie (J.G.), Poland; Institute for Neuromodulation and Neurotechnology (A.G.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery (M.I.), Umberto I General University Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary; Department of Neurology (E. Kaufmann), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) (K.H.K.), Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Neuroscience (E. Kumlien), Uppsala University, Sweden; Klinik für Neurologie (H.L.), Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany; Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit (C.L.), Department of Neuroscience, 'S. Maria della Misericordia' University Hospital, Udine, Italy; Klinikum der Universität München (S.N.), Großhadern Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Germany; Medizinische Universität Wien (E.P.), Austria; Southmead Hospital (N.K.P.), North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Laboratory of EEG/Sleep (A.R.P.), Department of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal; Neurophysiology Unit (R.R.), Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Department of Neurosurgery (R.A.R.), Viterbo Hospital, Italy; Epilepsy Unit (S.R.), Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre+; School for Mental Health and Neurosciences (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University, the Netherlands; University Hospital Freiburg (A.S.-B.), Germany; Amsterdam University Medical Center (R.S.), the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) (A.S.), I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; UZ Leuven (T.T.); Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), UZ Leuven; Laboratory for Epilepsy Research (W.V.P.), KU Leuven; Department of Neurosurgery (D.V.R.), and Department of Neurology (K.V., P.A.J.M.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Belgium; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN) (J.Z.), Heemstede; Clinical Department (A.A., T.C.B.), Medtronic Internal Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland; and Medtronic Bakken Research Center (F.G.), Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0401060 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1526-632X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00283878 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurology Subsets: MEDLINE