학술논문


EBSCO Discovery Service
발행년
-
(예 : 2010-2015)
전자자료 공정이용 안내

우리 대학 도서관에서 구독·제공하는 모든 전자자료(데이터베이스, 전자저널, 전자책 등)는 국내외 저작권법과 출판사와의 라이선스 계약에 따라 엄격하게 보호를 받고 있습니다.
전자자료의 비정상적 이용은 출판사로부터의 경고, 서비스 차단, 손해배상 청구 등 학교 전체에 심각한 불이익을 초래할 수 있으므로, 아래의 공정이용 지침을 반드시 준수해 주시기 바랍니다.

공정이용 지침
  • 전자자료는 개인의 학습·교육·연구 목적의 비영리적 사용에 한하여 이용할 수 있습니다.
  • 합리적인 수준의 다운로드 및 출력만 허용됩니다. (일반적으로 동일 PC에서 동일 출판사의 논문을 1일 30건 이하 다운로드할 것을 권장하며, 출판사별 기준에 따라 다를 수 있습니다.)
  • 출판사에서 제공한 논문의 URL을 수업 관련 웹사이트에 게재할 수 있으나, 출판사 원문 파일 자체를 복제·배포해서는 안 됩니다.
  • 본인의 ID/PW를 타인에게 제공하지 말고, 도용되지 않도록 철저히 관리해 주시기 바랍니다.
불공정 이용 사례
  • 전자적·기계적 수단(다운로딩 프로그램, 웹 크롤러, 로봇, 매크로, RPA 등)을 이용한 대량 다운로드
  • 동일 컴퓨터 또는 동일 IP에서 단시간 내 다수의 원문을 집중적으로 다운로드하거나, 전권(whole issue) 다운로드
  • 저장·출력한 자료를 타인에게 배포하거나 개인 블로그·웹하드 등에 업로드
  • 상업적·영리적 목적으로 자료를 전송·복제·활용
  • ID/PW를 타인에게 양도하거나 타인 계정을 도용하여 이용
  • EndNote, Mendeley 등 서지관리 프로그램의 Find Full Text 기능을 이용한 대량 다운로드
  • 출판사 콘텐츠를 생성형 AI 시스템에서 활용하는 행위(업로드, 개발, 학습, 프로그래밍, 개선 또는 강화 등)
위반 시 제재
  • 출판사에 의한 해당 IP 또는 기관 전체 접속 차단
  • 출판사 배상 요구 시 위반자 개인이 배상 책임 부담
'학술논문' 에서 검색결과 136건 | 목록 1~20
Academic Journal
Zannad, Faiez, Prof; O'Connor, Christopher M, Prof; Butler, Javed, Prof; McMullan, Ciaran J, MBBCh; Anstrom, Kevin J, Prof; Barash, Irina, MD; Bonaca, Marc P, Prof; Borentain, Maria, MD; Corda, Stefano, MD PhD; Gates, Davis, PhD; Ezekowitz, Justin A, Prof; Hernandez, Adrian F, Prof; Lam, Carolyn S P, Prof; Lewis, Eldrin F, Prof; Lindenfeld, JoAnn, Prof; Mentz, Robert J, MD; Ponikowski, Piotr, Prof; Reddy, Yogesh N V, MD; Rosano, Giuseppe M C, Prof; Saldarriaga, Clara, Prof; Senni, Michele, Prof; Teixeira, Pedro P, MD; Udelson, James, Prof; Urbinati, Alessia, MD; Vlajnic, Vanja, PhD; Voors, Adriaan A, Prof; Xing, Aiwen, PhD; Patel, Mahesh J, MD; Armstrong, Paul W, Prof; Armstrong, Paul W.O'Connor, Christopher M.Pieske, BurkertAnstrom, Kevin J.Ezekowitz, Justin A.Hernandez, Adrian F.Lam, Carolyn S.P.Koglin, JoergRoessig, LotharVoors, Adriaan A.Reay, KrisSoulard, LisaTemple, TracyWesterhout, CynthiaMentz, Robert J.Patel, Mahesh J.Hamlin, ConstanceLovett, RhondaRyan, NicholasBlaustein, RobertGolm, GregoryJia, GangKent, ChristiDe Klerk, JacoSalerno, ChristinaBroeker-Zweering, SabineNkulikiyinka, RichardWu, ElaineMueller, KatharinaPieske-Kraigher, ElisabethKropf, MartinKim, Raymond J.Parker, MicheleKelle, SebastianSchulz-Menger, JeanettedeFilippi, ChristopherBell, RachelShah, PalakShaw, PeterLassman, MichaelKramer, FrankChristenson, RobertMark, DanielDavidson-Ray, LindaBahit, M. CeciliaKaye, David M.Bonderman, DianaPouleur, Anne-CatherineBocchi, Edimar A.Lanas, FernandoZhang, JianMelenovský, VojtěchRefsgaard, JensLassus, JohanCohen-Solal, AlainEdelmann, FrankTziakas, Dimitrios N.Arango Benecke, Juan LuisSiu, DavidNoori, EbrahimMcDonald, KennethLewis, Basil S.Emdin, MicheleTsutsui, HiroyukiZainal Abidin, ImranEscobedo, JorgeMosterd, ArendTroughton, Richard W.Atar, DanGodoy Palomino, Armando LionelReyes, Eugenio B.Vazquez-Tanus, Jose B.Cho, Myeong-ChanLopatin, YurySim, DavidSliwa-Hähnle, KarenLópez-Sendón, JoséLund, Lars H.Chiang, Chern-EnOto, M. AliCowie, MartinGivertz, Michael M.Piña, Ileana L.K. Sweitzer, NancyMcMurray, John J.V.Granger, Christopher B.Cook, Thomas D.Francis, Gary S.Swedberg, KarlHedlin, HaleyFelker, G. MichaelJones, W. SchuylerAlexander, Karen P.Al-Khatib, Sana M.Dombrowski, Keith E.Harrison, Robert W.Lopes, Renato D.Mathews, RobinPovsic, Thomas J.Roe, Matthew T.Vemulapalli, SreekanthPerna, Eduardo RoqueGalarza Salazan, MariaMacKinnon, IgnacioEden, FlorenciaCartasegna, LuisNovas, VivianaLuquez, Hugo A.Cenci, AnaHominal, Miguel AngelBianchini, Maria VeronicaAhuad Guerrero, Rodolfo AndresAlvarez D Amelio, AndreaPoy, Carlos AlbertoPoy, MariaMajul, Claudio R.Currao, CeciliaVottero, Ezequiel HectorPerrin, MarianaZaidman, Cesar JavierEspinosa, Maria VanesaZapata, GerardoArias, LucianaSassone, Sonia AngelicaTonelli, LucasChirino Navarta, Daniel AgustinMangini, MariaCuadrado, JesusBordoni, PaulaKaye, DavidCarter, KayeAmerena, JohnShanahan, ToniMcKenzie, ScottStibijl, KathrynDe Pasquale, CarmineWollaston, FionaColquhoun, David MartinFerreira-Jardim, AntonioChan, AliciaDymmott, GreerMcQuillan, BrendanMohammadi, KatayunCross, DavidJeffrey, JudySindone, AndrewGebran, MagdalenaShah, AmitTulloch, GillWilliam, MagedConway, BetsWong, JamesNorth, Donnavon Lewinski, DirkBrandner, KarinHoppe, UtaKopp, KristenMascherbauer, Regina SteringerSteinkellner, ClaudiaBinder, ChristinaAdlbrecht, ChristopherLeitgeb, MariaSinnaeve, FlorenceDupont, MatthiasClaes, CarolaDe Ceuninck, MichelVancayseele, ElsTimmermans, PhilippeVan Genechten, GregoryTroisfontaines, PierreMassoz, MireilleHuynh, Thao ThanhBoudreault, CarolineSabbah, EricChausse, IsabelleBourgeois, Ronald LeonardBoyd, KarenHeffernan, MichaelBirch, MarieParent, Marie-ClaudeBrown, HelenePandey, A. ShekharBallivian, TatianaGiannetti, NadiaSahebjamei, RezaVizel, SaulFox, BeverleyRupka, Dennis WayneThiessen, SandiConstance, ChristianGauthier, Marie-FranceKushnerik, QuentinSchaffer, AllanJanz, WendyChan, MichaelKnight, JenniferLepage, SergeSoucy, DanielParker, John D.Hsu, ElaineMielniczuk, LisaMoga, ErminaCoutu, BenoitFleury, JulieMacDonald, PaulHines, KathleenDelgado, DiegoNugaeva, NataliaSia, YingRoy, IsabelleLaflamme, DavidSimard, ChristelGosselin, GilbertDrouin, KatiaClarke, BrianRonak, KimberleySaulnier, DenisCote, MelissaSussex, Bruce AlexanderDruken, BernadetteRajda, MiroslawFalkenham, JayneMukherjee, AshokBozek, BeverlyLing Moe, Gordon Willy PakFernando, CarlosBergeron, SebastienTremblay, HugoShibata, Marcelo CoelhoWoloschuk, BonnieManyari, DanteCleveland, TracyNigro, FrankForsyth, CrystalRoy, AnnieBolduc, HeleneDion, DanielleGilbert, NancyCha, James YOtis, JudyBarabas, MelindaChartrand, Marie-JoseeAssef, VictorEikhof, AndreaNovajas Balboa, ManuelAravena Vasquez, Carla BelenPrieto Dominguez, Juan CarlosNoriega, VivianaYovaniniz, PatricioGrandon, MarcelaHidalgo, JessicaZhang, YuhuiDong, JingDai, HaiyingXiao, YingJiang, TingboShi, LinChen, JiyanHe, PeiyuPeng, DaoquanQing, FangmeiXu, BiaoWang, RuihongGu, XiangWang, MinYao, ZhuhuaChen, YingMiao, PeizhiChen, ZhenfeiLi, HuiHuang, DongyanYang, QingYu, XuefangShen, AidongZhang, XinLiu, XiaohuiLv, QiangDong, YugangLiu, DanWang, JingfengOuyang, HuijunTang, ChengchunChen, YongGong, HuiTeng, DandanYan, JingXu, LinyingJiang, WeihongZhou, XiaoweiFu, GuoshengZheng, YingZhang, ShuyangXu, LihongYang, ZhenyuWu, ChenyingHan, XiuminWang, YuxiaYu, JingWang, QiongyingWang, LihongZheng, LiliJin, WeiZhang, NanZhang, ChuanhuanSun, XiaojianYao, YaliLei, PengZheng, ZhaofenWang, JunkuiMa, FenglingLong, MingzhiWang, SulanZhang, HongGuo, MingmeiChen, ManhuaWang, YayunLi, ZhanquanDuan, RuiliYuan, ZuyiLi, TiaotiaoMei, YibinYe, LinyanHuang, ZhouqingZhang, XingyuanLiu, WenlingLi, LeiZhao, RuipingGong, JieZhang, DongqingZhu, JiahuiYang, ChengjianWang, ChunxiaJi, ZhengXinpei, GaoMei, XiaLiu, MingyunGarcia Amaya, PaulaCastano Osorio, WilderDussan, MariaQuiroz Diaz, Franklin RobertoPrada, YulethJaramillo Munoz, Carlos FranciscoZapata, AnaJaramillo, MonicaBello, SolmaraBotero, RodrigoSalazar, SandraLopez Pareja, MonicaMora, ClaudiaJaramillo Gomez, Nicolas IgnacioGarcia, Juan CamiloTorres, FabianMoncada, Miguel AlfredoVelez Gil, LauraTorres, Jaime AndresLievano, YolandaMelenovsky, VojtechKrausova, MiroslavaMalik, JanHajsl, MartinMala, KaterinaVojacek, Jan FFridrichova, JanaMalek, FilipRihova, DanaCech, VladimirMasarikova, LenkaMachova, VilmaSpinar, JindrichMacha, JanNechvatal, LiborEgstrup, KennethMoltrup, LeneHaastrup, BenedikteJespersen, CamillaNyvad, OleTanggaard, LeneFog, LarsJohansen, PaulineWiggers, HenrikSerup-Hansen, KristineDue Lomholdt, JensNiemann, KariNielsen, Olav WendelboeStokholm, ElisaTaskiran, MustafaPedersen, Lotte RingNyman, KaiSankari, TiinaUkkonen, HeikkiVasankari, TuijaKaresvuori, SariVazquez Ibarra, MiguelGallouj, KarimLombart, AngeliqueDamy, ThibaudKarhoubi, MouniraGalinier, MichelRosoli, NathalieTaldir, GuillaumeVomscheid, MaelleTartiere, Jean-MichelGenin, CharlineSalvat, MurielPollet, DelphineCitron, BernardLamallem, OuardaGirerd, NicolasPoinsignon, LydieJourda, FrancoisMougenot, EmmanuelleBoughanmi, HatemFodil, HananeBenhamou, LionelHarzi, GhaniaStörk, StefanKnoppe, AnjaAppel, Karl-FriedrichBecker, PetraBauersachs, JohannGeyer, ManuelaSchmidt, EkkehardSchmidt, KristinaStrempel, SophiaBeug, DanielBruder, MichaelJeserich, MichaelRupprecht, MarianaHaake, HendrikKrug-Hoeren, BiancaHagenow, AndreasKuntzsch, AnjaVojvodic-Mayer, MirjanaLux, RonnyHoracek, ThomasPluemer-Schmidt, ManuelaKnapp, MarkusSuepple-Poch, EdithMitrovic, VeselinPeil, AnneroseRosenkranz, StephanRoelle-Hoehne, SusanneBekeredjian, RaffiProbst, InaTuleta, IzabelaLauterborn, MarjoWinkelmann, BernhardTenbusch, LindaZeh, WolfgangEble, SandraKessler, MirjamDichristin, UtaMaier, LarsKellner, EstherTziakas, DimitriosChalikias, GeorgiosTriposkiadis, FilipposPapamichalis, MichalisParissis, JohnBistola, VasilikiKarvounis, HaralamposGiannakoulas, GeorgiosTousoulis, DimitriosChrysohoou, ChristinaNaka, KaterinaKotsia, AnnaMontenegro Valdovinos, Pablo CarlosAguilar, MayraGonzalez Orellana, Ronaldo A.Meléndez, EsterGarcia de Krumbach, LissetteRodríguez, Edgar RolandoBarrera, KarlaAguilar Vásquez, Mynor AdolfoSiu, Chung Wah DavidHo, Venus San LuiLee, Pui-Wai AlexWang, Xue TingFan, KatherineTam, EvaMihaly, Gyongyver IbolyaKalina, AkosSzabo, AnitaKancz, SandorHentzel, IstvanneLakatos, FerencToth, KrisztinaMerkely, BelaDzsida, LauraPalinkas, AttilaToth, Szilvia RostasneSvab, MariannaBugarin-Horvath, BalazsKirschner, Robert J.Toth Karolyne, RozsaMaher, JoanneMurphy, RossHall, MaryMahon, NiallGilroy, ElaineMcAdam, BrendanFarrell, DavidO Neill, JamesBlaine, CiaraAtar, ShaulNadaf, RitaHayek, TonyHassan, MiraZarachovsky, LenaShochat, MichaelAloni, IlanaAssali, AbidTsirulnikov, ElenaKinany, WadiEtkin, JannaBen Gal, TuviaEven Nir, HadasArbel, YaronShani, Adi KatalanMazen, EliasRon Avraham, GilatGoland, SorelSuzdalnizki, AnastasiaHalabi, MajdiPortnov, IlanaHasin, TalRojansky, AstridJabara, RafatLevin, GalinaKatz, AmosTubul, OrnaMoravsky, GilLapidus, IraAmbrosio, MarilisaPassino, ClaudioGabutti, AlessandraScelsi, LauraVullo, EleonoraMidi, PaoloFelici, AnnaFucili, AlessandroSarcone, MariaNodari, SavinaLupi, LauraSpagnuolo, VitalianoVolterrani, MaurizioMorsella, ValentinaSarzi Braga, SimonaVaninetti, RaffaellaAgostoni, PiergiuseppeSalvioni, ElisabettaTaddei, StefanoBruno, Rosa MariaParati, GianfrancoMunforti, CarlottaLauciello, RosannaCoiro, StefanoMortara, AndreaMazzetti, SimoneSinagra, GianfrancoRamani, FedericaGualco, AlessandraCattaneo, SimonaArgiolas, GiuseppeMasala, WandaCosmi, FrancoMariottoni, BeatriceNakamura, AkihiroFutono, KazumiKomaru, TatsuyaEndo, TomokoFukuzawa, ShigeruNakamura, YumiOkumura, YasuoSato, HarukaTabata, HirotsuguSaino, MizukiIkeda, TakanoriKaminishi, ReikoEbato, MioFukatsu, AkikoAoyama, TakahikoKitani, ChihiroSakamoto, HirokiAmano, KaoriSaeki, TomoakiShimano, KayoKada, KenjiTsuzuki, YokoHashimoto, TetsuoOkamoto, MadokaFujii, KenshiTsujimoto, MariIchinohe, TaheiOkabe, SaoriHirooka, KeijiSenshu, YunaOhta, TetsuroHayashi, TomomiKawai, YusukeHorio, JuriTakaishi, AtsushiNakamura, MikikoTakatsu, HiroyukiShiota, TomokoMaemura, KojiNishida, MomoyoShibata, YoshisatoNagashima, KaoriShibasaki, TaroTakahashi, NobueIseki, HarukazuOtsuki, KenichiMatsuoka, ShunzoMotoda, KentaroHiguchi, YoshiharuHayasaki, HiromiManita, MamoruIto, RiyoSuzuki, MasahiroFumikura, KaoriIwata, HiroshiKinjo, KaoriTakimoto, EikiOmori, YukiYumoto, KazuhikoYoshizawa, JunIzumi, ChisatoHirase, KanaeHigashiue, ShinichiIshibaba, AyakaHigashino, YorihikoMatsumura, TakuroIida, HiroshiKowa, KayaKoga, TokushiHatakeda, TomomiAtsuchi, NobuhikoMigita, KanaMomiyama, YukihikoFukuda, YusukeFukue, MasatakaUchida, KoujiSaito, KatsumiIida, SakikoFukamizu, SeijiHarada, JunkoTakei, YasuyoshiTakano, SaoriHata, YoshikiSato, ArisaShimura, YumiHirata, ShinkoNamiki, AtsuoIshida, NorikoMichishita, IchiroIshimoto, TomomiUsuda, KazuoOomura, AkikoKinugawa, KoichiroSasaki, RumiMatsubara, TakaoKidani, HiromiAwaji, YoshifumiKaneno, YokoYamashita, KentaroSuzuki, MasamiFujita, HiroshiMashida, AyaYamada, TakahisaHirai, ShintaroIchikawa, MinoruMuromaki, TakaeOhtani, TomohitoYamaguchi, SachiyoFurukawa, YutakaTakata, MikaBaden, MasatoKawasaki, FutoshiTashiro, HidekiKita, YukoTaki, MizuriSuzuki, KunikoNakama, KenjiOota, ChiakiHibi, KiyoshiShiono, MizuhoMatoba, SatoakiKimura, NatsukiTakahashi, AkihikoFujino, MegumiIde, TomomiTanaka, ChiharuUeda, OsamuShimojima, RiekoKuramochi, TakehikoAndo, MichikoOnaka, HaruhikoMaeda, AnriHigami, TetsuyaNishibe, IkumiAbe, MitsunoriMatsugi, MegumiAko, JunyaYamamura, KimikoUeda, TomoyaItokazu, YukiSumii, KotaroIchii, KanoShimizu, MasatoshiIrikura, MegumiShimizu, ShigeoAyabe, MisaMatsubara, TakuKaneko, SatokoKoizumi, TomomiWatanabe, KeikoSakagami, SatoruKumaki, MarikoSuzuki, AtsushiKawano, TomoeKatayama, YusukeNakamura, HirokoTaguchi, IsaoAraki, YukoHiga, NobuyoshiOshiro, YasukaYahikozawa, KumikoAnzai, ShioriNunohiro, TatsuyaNishi, DaichiOsaki, ShuichiTanaka, YoshiakiKaneko, MasayukiNoguchi, KimikoWatanabe, NoriakiOishi, ToruFuse, KoichiBaba, YukariKim, Ga-EunJeong, Jin-OkChoi, Young-eunLee, Hae-YoungHur, EunjinKang, Seok-MinLee, WonMiKim, Kye HunSong, JiyeonYoo, Byung-SuShin, SeonmiShin, Mi SeungOh, Hei WonKim, Eung JuPark, JinJuChoi, Dong-JuYoon, Eun jiYang, Dong HeonChoi, JiHyeongChoi, Jung-HyunJeong, HwayoungChoi, Jin-OhHyun, Seo JinJo, Sang-HoSujin, LeeJin, Dong KyuJeon, JiwonShin, Joon-HanNa, Ji SungKim, Dong-SooOh, EunryulOng, Tiong KiamSulehan, JuriahChe Hassan, Hamat HamdiAmni, ZatiZainal Abidin, Siti KhairaniRavinttiran, Kanaga Lakshimide los Rios Ibarra, Manuel OdinMartinez Sanchez, Carlos RodolfoRonquillo Ramirez, DiestefanoSalazar Gaytan, AbelGonzalez Sandoval, CarmenAlcocer Gamba, Marco AntonioMunoz Rosales, WendyEsturau Santalo, Ramon MiguelSanchez Mendoza, YazminMendez Machado, Gustavo FranciscoHirata Avila, HaydeaReyes Araiza, RaulRuiz Morales, JaimeEscobedo de la Pena, JorgeVillegas Lara, BeatrizLopez Rosas, EnriqueMeza Hernandez, MichelleChavez Michel, JaimeRuiz Rubio, ElenaVarela, AlbertoHobé-Rap, CorietLok, DirkDommerholt, RinaSwart, Henkvan Scheltinga, Catharina Terwisschavan de Wal, Ruudvan Lieshout, IlvyVan der Meer, PeterBranderhorst, AnjaWerner, Henri Albertvan Ruijven-Mastenbroek, IvonneMeijs, Matthijs F.L.Oldenhof, LinneaDen Hartog, FrankSingerling, MargreethTroughton, Richard WilliamRose, StephanieHamilton, FraserJacques, SharonFerrier, KatherineKovacs, Jo-AnneLund, MayannaPearce, LynetteDoughty, RobertTerbals, MariskaAmir, NezarHulbert, CathyPemberton, JamesScott, DeborahNilsen, DennisNilsen, JorunnGullestad, LarsBjorklund, ElisabethClaussen, HegeKeilegavlen, HavardFaalun, NinaRuddox, VidarPedersen, AnnbjoergGerman Rodriguez Escudero, Aldo EdwinRomero, SoniaOrihuela, BorisDel Portal, MonicaRodriguez, Victor EliasCabanillas Gallo, NurysMedina, Felix AlvaroRodriguez, JeannethLu Galarreta, LibiaEspejo, JillMatta, MilagrosSalvador, David Raymund K.Cudiamat, Wendy LynnReyes, EugeneDe Guzman, SusanSy, RodySilva, ClaudetteBrillantes, AmelitaAlon-Alon, AmyIII, Gabriel JocsonCortez, Frances JoyceTirador, Louie S.Gamboa, Charity Daine A.Habaluyas, Ramoncito S.Incognito, Mary JaneSzachniewicz, JoannaNawrocka-Millward, SylwiaGoch, AleksanderLugowski, TomaszNessler, JadwigaCzubek, UrszulaStraburzynska Migaj, EwaPrzepiora, AgnieszkaPijanowski, ZbigniewPijanowska, MonikaKasprzak, JaroslawMirek-Bryniarska, EwaZareba, WojciechMusial, WlodzimierzTycinska, AgnieszkaMiekus, PawelPrzydatek, JustynaKrysiak, WaldemarSkorek, EdytaLeszek, PrzemyslawPolaska, PaulaSkonieczny, Grzegorz KrzysztofRoliard, MonikaWujkowski, MarekStrupiechowski, MariuszDiago, MariaBaez, JulioCasanova-Jimenez, LusdianZayas-Torres, Carlos R.Duran, AlejaColon-Hernandez, Pedro J.Carrasquillo, 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The Lancet. 406(10510):1351-1362
Academic Journal
Buntinx F; Laboratory of Tumor and Development Biology, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liège (ULiège), Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium.; Lebeau A; Laboratory of Tumor and Development Biology, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liège (ULiège), Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium.; Gillot L; Laboratory of Tumor and Development Biology, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liège (ULiège), Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium.; Baudin L; Laboratory of Tumor and Development Biology, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liège (ULiège), Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium.; Ndong Penda R; Laboratory of Tumor and Development Biology, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liège (ULiège), Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium.; Morfoisse F; U1297-Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (I2MC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.; Lallemand F; Laboratory of Tumor and Development Biology, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liège (ULiège), Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium.; Department of Radiotherapy-Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.; Vottero G; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.; Nizet C; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.; Nizet JL; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.; Blacher S; Laboratory of Tumor and Development Biology, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liège (ULiège), Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium.; Noel A; Laboratory of Tumor and Development Biology, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liège (ULiège), Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium.; Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology (WELBIO), Wavre, Belgium.
Publisher: Frontiers Media] Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101548923 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1663-9812 (Print) Linking ISSN: 16639812 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Pharmacol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Solomon SD; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; McMurray JJV; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Vaduganathan M; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Claggett B; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Jhund PS; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Desai AS; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Henderson AD; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Lam CSP; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Pitt B; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Senni M; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Shah SJ; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Voors AA; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Zannad F; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Abidin IZ; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Alcocer-Gamba MA; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Atherton JJ; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Bauersachs J; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Chang-Sheng M; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Chiang CE; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Chioncel O; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Chopra V; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Comin-Colet J; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Filippatos G; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Fonseca C; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Gajos G; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Goland S; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Goncalvesova E; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Kang S; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Katova T; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Kosiborod MN; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Latkovskis G; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Lee AP; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Linssen GCM; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Llamas-Esperón G; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Mareev V; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Martinez FA; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Melenovský V; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Merkely B; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Nodari S; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Petrie MC; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Saldarriaga CI; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Saraiva JFK; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Sato N; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Schou M; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Sharma K; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Troughton R; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Udell JA; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Ukkonen H; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Vardeny O; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Verma S; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; von Lewinski D; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Voronkov L; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Yilmaz MB; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Zieroth S; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Lay-Flurrie J; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; van Gameren I; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Amarante F; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Kolkhof P; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).; Viswanathan P; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.V., B.C., A.S.D.); British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow (J.J.V.M., P.S.J., A.D.H., M.C.P.), and Bayer, Reading (J.L.-F.) - both in the United Kingdom; National Heart Centre Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.); University of Milano-Bicocca and Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo (M. Senni), and the Department of Cardiology, University of Brescia, and ASST 'Spedali Civili' Hospital, Brescia (S.N.) - all in Italy; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S.); University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen (A.A.V.), the Department of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo (G.C.M.L.), and Bayer, Hoofddorp (I.G.) - all in the Netherlands; Université de Lorraine, INSERM Clinical Investigation Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (I.Z.A.); Centro de Estudios Clínicos de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro (M.A.A.-G.), and Hospital Cardiologico Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (G.L.-E.) - both in Mexico; Cardiology Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (J.J.A.); the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (J.B.), and Bayer, Wuppertal (P.K.) - both in Germany; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (M.C.-S.); General Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-E.C.); Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu,' University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania (O.C.); Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (V.C.); the Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, and Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); the Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (G.F.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital São Francisco Xavier, and NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (C.F.); the Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (G.G.); the Heart Institute, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem - both in Israel (S.G.); the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); the Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, and Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea (S.K.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (M.N.K.); Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia (G.L.); Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (A.P.-W.L.); University Clinic of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow (V. Mareev); Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (F.A.M.); the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (V. Melenovský); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano, Clínica Santa María, Medellin, Colombia (C.I.S.); Cardiovascular Division, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas, Campinas (J.F.K.S.), and Bayer, São Paulo (F.A.) - both in Brazil; Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan (N.S.); the Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (M. Schou); the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (K.S.); Christchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (R.T.); Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital (J.A.U.), University of Toronto (J.A.U., S.V.), and the Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital (S.V.), Toronto, and the Section of Cardiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (S.Z.) - both in Canada; Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, and Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis (O.V.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (D.L.); National Scientific Center, Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine (L.V.); Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty, Cardiology Department, Izmir, Turkey (M.B.Y.); and Bayer, Whippany, NJ (P.V.).
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
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