부산대학교 도서관

Bekker LG; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Das M; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Abdool Karim Q; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Ahmed K; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Batting J; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Brumskine W; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Gill K; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Harkoo I; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Jaggernath M; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Kigozi G; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Kiwanuka N; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Kotze P; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Lebina L; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Louw CE; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Malahleha M; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Manentsa M; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Mansoor LE; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Moodley D; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Naicker V; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Naidoo L; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Naidoo M; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Nair G; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Ndlovu N; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Palanee-Phillips T; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Panchia R; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Pillay S; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Potloane D; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Selepe P; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Singh N; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Singh Y; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Spooner E; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Ward AM; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Zwane Z; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Ebrahimi R; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Zhao Y; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Kintu A; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Deaton C; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Carter CC; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Baeten JM; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).; Matovu Kiweewa F; From the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre (L.-G.B., K.G., G.N., Y.S.) and the Department of Medicine, Vuka Research Clinic (A.M.W.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (Q.A.K.), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal (I.H., L.E.M., D.M., M.N., D.P.), the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wits Maternal, Adolescent, and Child Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (M.J.), Africa Health Research Institute (L.L.), and the HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.N., L.N., S.P., N.S., E.S.), Durban, Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane City (K.A.), the Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (K.A.), and the Aurum Institute, Pretoria Clinical Research Site (Z.Z.), Pretoria, the Foundation for Professional Development, Ndevana Community Research Site (J.B.), and Synergy Biomed Research Institute (M. Malahleha), East London, the Clinical Research Division, the Aurum Institute, Rustenburg (W.B.), Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic (P.K.) and La Verna Hospital (P.K.), Ladysmith, Madibeng Centre for Research, Brits (C.E.L.), the Aurum Institute (M. Manentsa) and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand (N.N., T.P.-P.), Johannesburg, the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Kliptown-Aeroton Clinical Research Site, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto (R.P.), and the Aurum Institute, Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, Klerksdorp (P.S.) - all in South Africa; Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA (M.D., R.E., Y.Z., A.K., C.C.C., J.M.B.); the Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York (Q.A.K.); the Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (W.B.); Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Kalisizo (G.K.), the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health (N.K., F.M.K.), and Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (F.M.K.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle (T.P.-P.); and Gilead Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom (C.D.).

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Happe, Myra; Hofstetter, Amelia R.; Wang, Jing; Yamshchikov, Galina V.; Holman, LaSonji A.; Novik, Laura; Strom, Larisa; Kiweewa, Francis; Wakabi, Salim; Millard, Monica; Kelley, Colleen F.; Kabbani, Sarah; Edupuganti, Srilatha; Beck, Allison; Kaltovich, Florence; Murray, Tamar; Tsukerman, Susanna; Carr, Derick; Ashman, Carl; Stanley, Daphne A.; Ploquin, Aurélie; Bailer, Robert T.; Schwartz, Richard; Cham, Fatim; Tindikahwa, Allan; Hu, Zonghui; Gordon, Ingelise J.; Rouphael, Nadine; Houser, Katherine V.; Coates, Emily E.; Graham, Barney S.; Koup, Richard A.; Mascola, John R.; Sullivan, Nancy J.; Robb, Merlin L.; Ake, Julie A.; Lyke, Kirsten E.; Mulligan, Mark J.; Ledgerwood, Julie E.; Kibuuka, Hannah

npj Vaccines. 9(1)

Myra Happe; Amelia R. Hofstetter; Jing Wang; Galina V. Yamshchikov; LaSonji A. Holman; Laura Novik; Larisa Strom; Francis Kiweewa; Salim Wakabi; Monica Millard; Colleen F. Kelley; Sarah Kabbani; Srilatha Edupuganti; Allison Beck; Florence Kaltovich; Tamar Murray; Susanna Tsukerman; Derick Carr; Carl Ashman; Daphne A. Stanley; Aurélie Ploquin; Robert T. Bailer; Richard Schwartz; Fatim Cham; Allan Tindikahwa; Zonghui Hu; Ingelise J. Gordon; Nadine Rouphael; Katherine V. Houser; Emily E. Coates; Barney S. Graham; Richard A. Koup; John R. Mascola; Nancy J. Sullivan; Merlin L. Robb; Julie A. Ake; Kirsten E. Lyke; Mark J. Mulligan; Julie E. Ledgerwood; Hannah Kibuuka; the VRC 208 and RV 422 study team

npj Vaccines, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)

Meffert, SM; Neylan, TC; McCulloch, CE; Maganga, L; Adamu, Y; Kiweewa, F; Maswai, J; Owuoth, J; Polyak, CS; Ake, JA; Valcour, VG

Barkauskas, Christina; Mylonakis, Eleftherios; Poulakou, Garyfallia; Young, Barnaby E; Vock, David M; Siegel, Lianne; Engen, Nicole; Grandits, Greg; Mosaly, Nilima R; Vekstein, Andrew M; Rogers, Ralph; Shehadeh, Fadi; Kaczynski, Matthew; Mylona, Evangelia K; Syrigos, Konstantinos N; Rapti, Vasiliki; Lye, David C; Hui, Diong Shiau; Leither, Lindsay; Knowlton, Kirk U; Jain, Mamta K; Marines-Price, Rubria; Osuji, Alice; Overcash, J Scott; Kalomenidis, Ioannis; Barmparessou, Zafeiria; Waters, Michael; Zepeda, Karla; Chen, Peter; Torbati, Sam; Kiweewa, Francis; Sebudde, Nicholus; Almasri, Eyad; Hughes, Alyssa; Bhagani, Sanjay R; Rodger, Alison; Sandkovsky, Uriel; Gottlieb, Robert L; Nnakelu, Eriobu; Trautner, Barbara; Menon, Vidya; Lutaakome, Joseph; Matthay, Michael; Robinson, Philip; Protopapas, Konstantinos; Koulouris, Nikolaos; Kimuli, Ivan; Baduashvili, Amiran; Braun, Dominique L; Günthard, Huldrych F; Ramachandruni, Srikanth; Kidega, Robert; Kim, Kami; Hatlen, Timothy J; Phillips, Andrew N; Murray, Daniel D; Jensen, Tomas O; Padilla, Maria L; Accardi, Evan X; Shaw-Saliba, Katy; Dewar, Robin L; Teitelbaum, Marc; Natarajan, Ven; Laverdure, Sylvain; Highbarger, Helene C; Rehman, M Tauseef; Vogel, Susan; Vallée, David; Crew, Page; Atri, Negin; Schechner, Adam J; Pett, Sarah; Hudson, Fleur; Badrock, Jonathan; Touloumi, Giota; Brown, Samuel M; Self, Wesley H; North, Crystal M; Ginde, Adit A; Chang, Christina C; Kelleher, Anthony; Nagy-Agren, Stephanie; Vasudeva, Shikha; Looney, David; Nguyen, Hien H; Sánchez, Adriana; Weintrob, Amy C; Grund, Birgit; Sharma, Shweta; Reilly, Cavan S; Paredes, Roger; Bednarska, Agnieszka; Gerry, Norman P; Babiker, Abdel G; Davey, Victoria J; Gelijns, Annetine C; Higgs, Elizabeth S; Kan, Virginia; Matthews, Gail; Thompson, B Taylor

Annals of Internal Medicine. 175(9)

Noiman, Adi; Esber, Allahna; Wang, Xun; Bahemana, Emmanuel; Adamu, Yakubu; Iroezindu, Michael; Kiweewa, Francis; Maswai, Jonah; Owuoth, John; Maganga, Lucas; Ganesan, Anuradha; Maves, Ryan C.; Lalani, Tahaniyat; Colombo, Rhonda E.; Okulicz, Jason F.; Polyak, Christina; Crowell, Trevor A.; Ake, Julie A.; Agan, Brian K.

Scientific Reports. 12(1)

Adi Noiman; Allahna Esber; Xun Wang; Emmanuel Bahemana; Yakubu Adamu; Michael Iroezindu; Francis Kiweewa; Jonah Maswai; John Owuoth; Lucas Maganga; Anuradha Ganesan; Ryan C. Maves; Tahaniyat Lalani; Rhonda E. Colombo; Jason F. Okulicz; Christina Polyak; Trevor A. Crowell; Julie A. Ake; Brian K. Agan

Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2022)

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In The Lancet Infectious Diseases January 2018 18(1):47-57

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In The Lancet HIV August 2017 4(8):e341-e348

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Kan; Peters, Theresa; Lopez, Jessica; Tan, Susanna Yu; Lee, Robert H.; Asghar, Aliya; Karyn Isip, Tasadduq Karim; Le, Katherine; Nguyen, Thao; Wong, Shinn; Raben, Dorthe; Murray, Daniel D.; Jensen, Tomas O.; Peters, Lars; Aagaard, Bitten; Nielsen, Charlotte B.; Krapp, Katharina; Nykjær, Bente Rosdahl; Olsson, Christina; Kanne, Katja Lisa; Grevsen, Anne Louise; Joensen, Zillah Maria; Bruun, Tina; Bojesen, Ane; Woldbye, Frederik; Normand, Nick E.; Esman, Frederik V.L.; Benfield, Thomas; Clausen, Clara Lundetoft; Hovmand, Nichlas; Israelsen, Simone Bastrup; Iversen, Katrine; Leding, Caecilie; Pedersen, Karen Brorup; Thorlacius-Ussing, Louise; Tinggaard, Michaela; Tingsgard, Sandra; Krohn-Dehli, Louise; Pedersen, Dorthe; Villadsen, Signe; Staehr Jensen, Jens-Ulrik; Overgaard, Rikke; Rastoder, Ema; Heerfordt, Christian; Hedsund, Caroline; Ronn, Christian Phillip; Kamstrup, Peter Thobias; Hogsberg, Dorthe Sandbaek; Bergsoe, Christina; Søborg, Christian; Hissabu, Nuria M.S.; Arp, Bodil 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Jonathan; Gregory, Adam; Goodall, Katharine; Harris, Nicola; Wyncoll, James; Bhagani, S.; Rodger, A.; Luntiel, A.; Patterson, C.; Morales, J.; Witele, E.; Preston, A.-M.; Nandani, A.; Price, D.A.; Hanrath, Aiden; Nell, Jeremy; Patel, Bijal; Hays, Carole; Jones, Geraldine; Davidson, Jade; Bawa, T.; Mathews, M.; Mazzella, A.; Bisnauthsing, K.; Aguilar-Jimenez, L.; Borchini, F.; Hammett, S.; Touloumi, Giota; Pantazis, Nikos; Gioukari, Vicky; Souliou, Tania; Antoniadou, A.; Protopapas, K.; Kavatha, D.; Grigoropoulou, S.; Oikonomopoulo, C.; Moschopoulos, C.; Koulouris, N.G.; Tzimopoulos, K.; Koromilias, A.; Argyraki, K.; Lourida, P.; Bakakos, P.; Kalomenidis, I.; Vlachakos, V.; Barmparessou, Z.; Balis, E.; Zakynthinos, S.; Sigala, I.; Gianniou, N.; Dima, E.; Magkouta, S.; Synolaki, E.; Konstanta, S.; Vlachou, M.; Stathopoulou, P.; Panagopoulos, P.; Petrakis, V.; Papazoglou, D.; Tompaidou, E.; Isaakidou, E.; Poulakou, G.; Rapti, V.; Leontis, K.; Nitsotolis, T.; Athanasiou, K.; Syrigos, 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In The Lancet Microbe June 2024 5(6):e559-e569