학술논문


EBSCO Discovery Service
발행년
-
(예 : 2010-2015)
전자자료 공정이용 안내

우리 대학 도서관에서 구독·제공하는 모든 전자자료(데이터베이스, 전자저널, 전자책 등)는 국내외 저작권법과 출판사와의 라이선스 계약에 따라 엄격하게 보호를 받고 있습니다.
전자자료의 비정상적 이용은 출판사로부터의 경고, 서비스 차단, 손해배상 청구 등 학교 전체에 심각한 불이익을 초래할 수 있으므로, 아래의 공정이용 지침을 반드시 준수해 주시기 바랍니다.

공정이용 지침
  • 전자자료는 개인의 학습·교육·연구 목적의 비영리적 사용에 한하여 이용할 수 있습니다.
  • 합리적인 수준의 다운로드 및 출력만 허용됩니다. (일반적으로 동일 PC에서 동일 출판사의 논문을 1일 30건 이하 다운로드할 것을 권장하며, 출판사별 기준에 따라 다를 수 있습니다.)
  • 출판사에서 제공한 논문의 URL을 수업 관련 웹사이트에 게재할 수 있으나, 출판사 원문 파일 자체를 복제·배포해서는 안 됩니다.
  • 본인의 ID/PW를 타인에게 제공하지 말고, 도용되지 않도록 철저히 관리해 주시기 바랍니다.
불공정 이용 사례
  • 전자적·기계적 수단(다운로딩 프로그램, 웹 크롤러, 로봇, 매크로, RPA 등)을 이용한 대량 다운로드
  • 동일 컴퓨터 또는 동일 IP에서 단시간 내 다수의 원문을 집중적으로 다운로드하거나, 전권(whole issue) 다운로드
  • 저장·출력한 자료를 타인에게 배포하거나 개인 블로그·웹하드 등에 업로드
  • 상업적·영리적 목적으로 자료를 전송·복제·활용
  • ID/PW를 타인에게 양도하거나 타인 계정을 도용하여 이용
  • EndNote, Mendeley 등 서지관리 프로그램의 Find Full Text 기능을 이용한 대량 다운로드
  • 출판사 콘텐츠를 생성형 AI 시스템에서 활용하는 행위(업로드, 개발, 학습, 프로그래밍, 개선 또는 강화 등)
위반 시 제재
  • 출판사에 의한 해당 IP 또는 기관 전체 접속 차단
  • 출판사 배상 요구 시 위반자 개인이 배상 책임 부담
'학술논문' 에서 검색결과 86,655건 | 목록 1~20
Features of audit planning in the Republic of Uzbekistan: STARS International University 55 Annotation. The article analyzes the following main stages: study and analysis of the practice that has developed in the company of business processes and workflow, compliance with performance standards, development of a concept for building an internal control and audit system in accordance with the requirements and expectations of the company’s owners and management; development of internal company regulations and document management system and assistance in the formation of plans and methods for conducting an internal audit. Keywords: audit organization, economic entity, audit activity, auditing, auditor, internal control, audit planning, preliminary planning. The question of the need for an audit in Uzbekistan has arisen since the development of foreign trade relations at the beginning of market transformations. The attraction of foreign capital required guarantees of return, and, consequently, an independent assessment of the activities of entrepreneurial structures. The usual way to obtain reliable information is through an independent audit. Thus, the need for audit has become an objective reality and without it, the government cannot control the targeted use of budgetary funds. Audit activity in Uzbekistan began in 1992, when the Law “On Audit Activity” was adopted. National Auditing Standards (NAS) were developed, which were based on International Auditing Standards (ISA). Considering that changes are made to the ISA from time to time, the NAS contains outdated provisions compared to the ISA. NAS is one of the elements of regulation of audit activity and is the basis for the development of internal standards of audit organizations and methodology for conducting audits. In Uzbekistan, a phased reform of auditing activities is underway. The main reformer of audit activity is the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan together with the Chamber of Auditors of Uzbekistan and the National Association of Accountants and Auditors. On 10 November 2020, a plenary session was held at the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan to discuss the second reading of the bill of the Republic of SHAVKATJONOV MARDON ZOKIRJON OGLI student of Tashkent Financial Institute (shavkatjonovmardon@mail.ru) SCIENTIFIC SUPERVISOR: ABDULLAEVA NILUFAR JAVDATOVNA , Senior teacher of the Department «Budget Accounting and Treasury», Tashkent Financial Institute FEATURES OF AUDIT PLANNING IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN https://doi.org/10.47689/STARS.univer-s i t y - 5 - p p 5 3 - 5 7 «Yangi O‘zbekiston: Moliyaviy hisobotning xalqaro standartlarini joriy etishda muvaffaqiyatli xalqaro tajriba» 16 dekabr, 2022 yil. 56 Uzbekistan “On Auditing Activities”. It is known that this draft law was developed in order to ensure the implementation of the resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan PP-3946 of 19 September 2018 on the approval of the “Action Plan for the further development of audit activities in the Republic of Uzbekistan.” The discussion was attended by deputies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis, initiators of the draft law, heads and employees of public audit associations, a group of experts and audit organizations operating in the country. The draft law was developed in order to unify and systematize the documents governing auditing into a single normative legal document that provides for the introduction of a number of norms aimed at ensuring freedom of auditing. In particular, it provides for the implementation of audit activities only on the basis of international auditing standards, simplification of the procedure, and giving the right to conduct an audit. In addition, it is planned to create an effective system for improving the qualifications of auditors. Most importantly, in order to ensure freedom of audit activity, it is planned to establish a procedure for applying a simplified register of auditors and audit organizations, with the abolition of the procedure for issuing licenses for auditing. The abolition of the requirement for the minimum amount of the authorized capital of an audit organization, as well as the conduct of audits in the same economic entity for a period of no more than seven consecutive years will serve to further develop this type of activity. On the other hand, in order to ensure and improve the quality of audit services, a specially authorized state div, together with republican public associations of auditors, exercises external control over the quality of their work without interfering in the financial and economic activities of audit organizations. It also envisages the implementation of audit activities only on the basis of international audit standards, and an increase in the minimum number of auditors in an audit organization from the current two to at least four, which will also improve the quality of the audit. The principle of comprehensiveness of audit planning involves ensuring the interconnectedness and consistency of all stages of planning - from preliminary planning to draw up a general plan and audit program. The principle of continuity of audit planning provides for the establishment of associated tasks for a group of auditors and the linkage of planning stages in terms of timing and related economic entities (structural divisions allocated to a separate balance sheet, branches, representative offices, subsidiaries). When planning an audit for a long period (in the case of audit support for an economic entity during the year), the audit organization should timely adjust the plans and programs for the audit, taking into account changes and results of interim audits. The principle of audit planning optimality implies the provision of planning variability in the audit firm’s planning process so that the optimal variant of the overall plan and audit program can be selected based on criteria determined by the audit firm itself. For effective audit planning, before writing a letter of commitment and before concluding an audit agreement, the audit organization must agree with the management of the economic entity on the main organizational issues related to the audit. At the preliminary planning stage, the auditor should become familiar with the financial and economic activities of the economic entity and have the following information: STARS International University 57 -on external factors affecting the economic activity of the economic entity, reflecting the economic situation in the country (region) as a whole and its industry specifics; -on internal factors affecting the economic activity of an economic entity related to its individual characteristics. In addition, the auditor should be familiar with:-organizational and managerial structure of the economic entity;-types of production activities and the range of products;-capital structure and share price (if the shares of an economic entity are subject to quotation); -technological features of production;-level of profitability;-main buyers and suppliers of an economic entity;-the order of distribution of profit remaining at the disposal of the organization;-existence of subsidiaries and affiliates;-an internal control system organized by an economic entity;-principles of personnel remuneration formation.At the stage of preliminary planning, the audit organization evaluates the possibility of conducting an audit. If the audit organization considers it possible to conduct an audit, it proceeds to the formation of staff for the audit and concludes an agreement with an economic entity. When planning the composition of the audit team, the audit firm should take into account the working time budget for each stage of the audit (preparatory, main, and final); the expected time frame for the group; the quantitative composition of the group; position level of group members; a succession of group personnel; qualification level of group members. In the process of preliminary acquaintance with the client, the auditor needs to assess the financial stability of the client, the position of the client in the economic environment, relationship with the previous audit firm, if any. It is advisable for the new auditor to contact his predecessor, from whom he can obtain information about the intentions of management, disputes regarding the application of accounting principles, audit procedures, or payment. But first, the auditor must agree on the possibility of such contact with the client. In the event that there were litigation or disputes between the former auditor or the client, the new auditor should be advised that any information may not be provided to him. The auditor needs to carefully evaluate the situation if the client did not give permission to receive information from the previous auditor or if the previous auditor refused to give information. In addition, the auditor can use the information provided by lawyers, other audit firms, and entrepreneurs. The assessment of the possible continuation of cooperation is also carried out by firms that have been cooperating with the client for more than a year. Controversial issues may lead to the termination of cooperation. When evaluating the reasons for inviting the auditor, the latter should determine the most likely users of the financial statements. If the reporting is used intensively enough or the enterprise will be sold (reorganized) in the near future, the auditor should collect a larger amount of material with confirmation of the reliability of the reporting. General information about the enterprise is necessary in order to further make a reasonable conclusion about the reliability of the reporting. In particular, it is «Yangi O‘zbekiston: Moliyaviy hisobotning xalqaro standartlarini joriy etishda muvaffaqiyatli xalqaro tajriba» 16 dekabr, 2022 yil. 58 necessary to find out the specifics of the activity and industry characteristics of the enterprise, understand its organizational structure, determine production, financial and other ties, get acquainted with legal obligations, and obtain information from various sources. Discussions with management staff, meetings with senior management and executive staff, and conversations with managers and non-accounting personnel contribute to obtaining first-hand information. Visiting and inspecting the main sites, production units, and warehouses allow you to see for yourself the availability and safety of assets, to form an idea of the production conditions. It is important to use external and internal reports and publications. External reports are business press and newspapers, industry analyst r e ports, comparisons with key competitors and industry averages, government and tax laws and regulations, and official statements; internal reports are financial reports, monthly financial information, minutes of meetings of the board of d irectors, management board, management, shareholders, reports of managers, including budgets, forecasts, projects, internal reports of auditors, consultants, instructions on procedures, policies within the company. You should get acquainted with the history of enterprise development, types of activities, and accou n t ing policies that existed in previous years, study special literature and meet with the client’s auditors. It is very important to obtain information about the company’s policy in various areas; the degree of responsibility and rights of managers of different levels; circle of persons who have the right to change the policy of the enterprise. One of the most important questions to be clarified at this stage of the work is the definition of parties related to and associated with the enterprise (related parties are subsidiaries and any other parties that can influence the management and operational policies of each other). Information about them should be disclosed if it is material: the nature and extent of transactions between the parties should be described (sales and purchases between a subsidiary and a parent company, equipment exchanges between subsidiaries and affiliates, loans a nd financial assistance, transactions with key customers and suppliers, etc.), as well as a mutual debt between them. We believe that each audit company is unique and does not offer standard solutions. The internal control system should be appropriate to the nature and scale of the operations carried out. In addition, we should remember that the State without control is not the State, because the purpose of auditing is to control the execution of the laws of the State and it is a key to the development of the country. Literature: Planning an audit of financial statements in accordance with international auditing standards. Planning an audit of financial statements in accordance with International Standards on Auditing Standards Planning ISA 300 330 (tandem-agro.ru) Audit of credits and loans of the enterprise. Revision of settlements with banks on loans (com-roseltorg.ru) On Audit Activity - “Adilet” LIS (zan.kz)The new edition of the Law of Uzbekistan “On audit activity” was approved by the deputies (uzdaily.uz) STARS International University 59 Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Auditing”. May 26, 2000.Karimov I. A. Global financial and economic crisis, ways and measures to overcome it in the conditions of Uzbekistan. –T.: Uzbekistan, 2009. 56 p. Audit / Ed. M. M. Tulakhodzhaeva, T. I. Dzhuraeva, F. G. Gulyamova. - Tashkent: TSEU, 2013. Sanaev N., Narziev R. Audit. -T.: Shark, 2001 Stages of implementation and problems of implementation of international auditing standards in Uzbekistan (cyberleninka.ru)
Academic Journal
Новый Узбекистан: успешный международный опыт внедрения международных стандартов финансовой отчетности. 1:55-59
Academic Journal
IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag. Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, IEEE. 4(1):72-72 Mar, 2001
Academic Journal
Mineralium Deposita: International Journal of Geology, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Mineral Deposits. December 1978 13(3):369-381
Academic Journal
Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. :26-33 vol.1
검색 결과 제한하기
제한된 항목
[검색어] Isa, A. I. M.
발행연도 제한
-
학술DB(Database Provider)
저널명(출판물, Title)
출판사(Publisher)
자료유형(Source Type)
주제어
언어