부산대학교 도서관

Elimian, K; Diaconu, K; Ansah, J; King, C; Dewa, O; Yennan, S; Gandi, B; Forsberg, BC; Ihekweazu, C; Alfven, T

HEALTH POLICY AND PLANNING. 39(9):970-984

Kazadi DM; Institut National de Santé Publique, Ministère de la Santé publique, de l'Hygiène et de la Prévoyance sociale, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.; École de Santé Publique de Kinshasa, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.; Lewis RF; Health Emergencies Preparedness and Response Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.; Akilimali P; Institut National de Santé Publique, Ministère de la Santé publique, de l'Hygiène et de la Prévoyance sociale, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.; École de Santé Publique de Kinshasa, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.; Kalala D; Institut National de Santé Publique, Ministère de la Santé publique, de l'Hygiène et de la Prévoyance sociale, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.; Van Kerkhove M; Health Emergencies Preparedness and Response Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.; Ihekweazu C; Health Emergencies Preparedness and Response Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101231360 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1549-1676 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15491277 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Udoka C. Nwangwu; Harouna Soumare; Judith U. Oguzie; William E. Nwachukwu; Cosmas O. Onwude; Festus A. Dogunro; Mawlouth Diallo; Chukwuebuka K. Ezihe; Nneka O. Agashi; Emelda I. Eloy; Stephen O. Anokwu; Clementina C. Anioke; Linda C. Ikechukwu; Chukwuebuka M. Nwosu; Oscar N. Nwaogo; Ifeoma M. Ngwu; Rose N. Onyeanusi; Angela I. Okoronkwo; Francis U. Orizu; Monica O. Etiki; Esther N. Onuora; Peter C. Okeke; Okechukwu C. Chukwuekezie; Josephine C. Ochu; Anise N. Happi; Sulaiman S. Ibrahim; Adetifa Ifedayo; Chikwe Ihekweazu; Christian T. Happi

Parasites & Vectors, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2025)

Oni, FI; Afolayan, AO; Oaikhena, AO; Odih, EE; Ikhimiukor, OO; Ogunleye, VO; Aboderin, AO; Olabisi, OF; Amupitan, AA; Fadeyi, A; Raheem, RA; Olanipekun, BA; Elikwu, CJ; Sadare, OA; Oshun, PO; Oduyebo, OO; Ojo, F; Adeyemo, AT; Mba, IE; Egwuenu, A; Okwor, TJ; Underwood, A; Argimon, S; Ihekweazu, C; Aanensen, DM

Enyereibe, Nwachukwu William; Ilori, Elsie; Steinhardt, Laura; Stafford, Kristen; Dan-Nwafor, Chioma; Ochu, Chinwe Lucia; Ibrahim, Dalhatu; Alagi, Matthias; Ibrahim, Baffa Sule; Iwara, Iwara Emem; Mba, Nwando; Ibrahim, Zainab; Ahmed, Rabiatu Aliyu; Botson, Iliya; Ogbonna, Stanley Uche; Igumbor, Ehimario; Abubakar, Jafiya; Ahmed, Nasir; Nwiyi, Gloria Ogochukwu; Ihemeje, Chima Emmanuel; Okoi, Catherine; John, Doris; Ashikeni, Matthew; Muhammad, Basheer Lawan; Iriemenam, Nnaemeka C.; Okunoye, Olumide; Greby, Stacie M.; Bassey, Orji; Okoye, McPaul; Blanco, Natalia; Mitchell, Andrew; Ipadeola, Oladipupo; Antonza, Gladys S.; Mpamugo, Augustine; Makava, Favour; Charurat, Manhattan; Adebajo, Sylvia; Swaminathan, Mahesh; Ifedayo, Adetifa; Ihekweazu, Chikwe

Scientific Reports. 15(1)

Olaleye M; Medical, Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Centre Amsterdam, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.; Amirtharajah M; Medical, Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Farley E; Medical, The International Noma Network, Cape Town, South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa.; Sherlock M; Medical, Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Samuel J; Medical, Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Centre Amsterdam, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.; Malual M; Medical, Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Centre Amsterdam, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.; Karinja MN; Medical, Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Centre Amsterdam, Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.; Enwerem K; Medical, Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Centre Amsterdam, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.; Kabila D; Medical, Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Centre Amsterdam, Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.; Stringer B; Manson Unit, Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Centre Amsterdam, London, UK.; Ariti C; Oxon Epidemiology SL, Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain.; Abdurrazaq T; Usmanu Danfodiyo University College of Health Sciences, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.; Isah S; Clinal Services, Noma Children Hospital, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.; Adetunji AS; Clinal Services, Noma Children Hospital, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.; Saleh F; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.; Ihekweazu C; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.; Benyeogor E; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.; Falq G; Manson Unit, Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Centre Amsterdam, London, UK.

Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9918697578906676 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2753-4294 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27534294 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Public Health Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Elston J; Eteng WO; Ihekweazu C; Oliver I; Aniaku E; Abubakar A; Lee CT; Benyeogor E; Roddick I; Logan S; Okereke E; Inamdar L; Aruna O; Luka-Lawal R; Manthey C; Hinkle L; Nunez G; Agogo E; Usman R; Sunday EL; Hassan M; Oladejo J; Adetifa I

Publisher: National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9508155 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1080-6059 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10806040 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Emerg Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

Penfold S; Adegnika AA; Asogun D; Ayodeji O; Azuogu BN; Fischer WA 2nd; Garry RF; Grant DS; Happi C; N'Faly M; Olayinka A; Samuels R; Sibley J; Wohl DA; Accrombessi M; Adetifa I; Annibaldis G; Camacho A; Dan-Nwafor C; Deha ARE; DeMarco J; Duraffour S; Goba A; Grais R; Günther S; Honvou ÉJJP; Ihekweazu C; Jacobsen C; Kanneh L; Momoh M; Ndiaye A; Nsaibirni R; Okogbenin S; Ochu C; Ogbaini E; Logbo ÉPMA; Sandi JD; Schieffelin JS; Verstraeten T; Vielle NJ; Yadouleton A; Yovo EK

Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE; PubMed not MEDLINE

Adewuyi O'; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja 240102, Nigeria.; Balogun MS; Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja 900231, Nigeria.; African Field Epidemiology Network, Asokoro, Abuja 900231, Nigeria.; Otomaru H; Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; Abimiku A; Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.; Ahumibe AA; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja 240102, Nigeria.; Ilori E; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja 240102, Nigeria.; Luong QA; Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; Mba N; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja 240102, Nigeria.; Avong JC; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja 240102, Nigeria.; Olaide J; Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; Okunromade O; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja 240102, Nigeria.; Ahmad A; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja 240102, Nigeria.; Akinpelu A; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja 240102, Nigeria.; Ochu CL; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja 240102, Nigeria.; Olajumoke B; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja 240102, Nigeria.; Abe H; Vietnam Research Station, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; Ihekweazu C; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja 240102, Nigeria.; WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Prinzessinnenstrasse 17-18, 10969 Berlin, Germany.; Ifedayo A; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja 240102, Nigeria.; Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.; Toizumi M; Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; Moriuchi H; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; Department of Paediatrics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; Yanagihara K; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; Idris J; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja 240102, Nigeria.; Yoshida LM; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.; School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.

Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101596317 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2076-0817 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20760817 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pathogens Subsets: MEDLINE

Ado G. Abubakar; Mary Okoli; Oluwaseun O. Akinmulero; Andrew Thomas; Temitope A. Olaleye; Simon Gabo; Samuel S. Awala; Felicia Nwatu; Blessing Ugboaja; Ifeanyi Odoh; Joseph Dattijo; Loveth Akayi; Mudiaga Esiekpe; Ayuba Dawurung; Olusola A. Akanbi; Felix Villeng; Item I. Item; Olumide Okunoye; William Nwachukwu; James Avong; Olajumoke Babatunde; Nishanth Parameswaran; Stacie Greby; Matthias Alagi; Mahesh Swaminathan; Nwando Mba; Ernest Yufenyuy; Melissa Coughlin; Diana Martin; McPaul Okoye; Nnaemeka C. Iriemenam; Chikwe Ihekweazu

African Journal of Laboratory Medicine, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp e1-e6 (2025)

Adedeji, A.; Nnaji, I.; Muhammad, F.; Amaza, R.; Adewusi, A.; Ojo, J.; Ojenya, E.; Ihekweazu, C.; Idris, J.; Mustapha, A.; Gassi, S.; Klink, P.; Bock, C.T.; Harms, D.

In: IJID Regions. (IJID Regions, December 2024, 13)

Brenda A. Kwambana-Adams; Rahab C. Amaza; Catherine Okoi; Murtala Rabiu; Archibald Worwui; Ebenezer Foster-Nyarko; Bernard Ebruke; Abdul K. Sesay; Madikay Senghore; Abdullahi S. Umar; Rabi Usman; Adamu Atiku; Garba Abdullahi; Yahaya Buhari; Rabiu Sani; Husaini U. Bako; Bashir Abdullahi; Alliyu I. Yarima; Badaru Sikiru; Aderinola Olaolu Moses; Michael O. Popoola; Eme Ekeng; Adebola Olayinka; Nwando Mba; Adamu Kankia; Ibrahim N. Mamadu; Ifeanyi Okudo; Mary Stephen; Olivier Ronveaux; Jason Busuttil; Jason M. Mwenda; Mohammed Abdulaziz; Sulaiman A. Gummi; Adebayo Adedeji; Andre Bita; Linda Omar; Mamoudou Harouna Djingarey; Wondimagegnehu Alemu; Umberto D’Alessandro; Chikwe Ihekweazu; Martin Antonio

Scientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018)

Bosa, Henry Kyobe; Kamara, Neema; Aragaw, Merawi; Wayengera, Misaki; Katoto, Patrick D. M. C.; Ihekweazu, Chikwe; Fallah, Mosoka P.; Douno, Moussa; Agyarko, Robert Kwame; Mbala, Placide; Traoré, Mamadou Souncalo; Talisuna, Ambrose; Bangura, James; Mwebesa, Henry G.; Bousso, Abdoulaye; Joshua, Obasanya; Squire, James Sylvester; Nyenswah, Tolbert; Nelson, Thelma V.; Maeda, Justin; Olu, Olushayo Oluseun; Woldemariam, Yonas Tegegn; Djoudalbaye, Benjamin; Ngongo, Alain Ngashi; Raji, Tajudeen; Kasolo, Francis Chisaka; Fall, Ibrahima Socé; Ouma Ogwell, Ahmed; Aceng, Jane Ruth; Kaseya, Jean

Nature Medicine. 30(12):3413-3416

Ryan MV; Division of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Parker, Colorado, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Alvarez R; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Elias ER; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Ihekweazu C; Division of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Wilkinson CC; Division of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Publisher: S. Karger Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 9114967 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1423-0305 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10162291 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatr Neurosurg Subsets: MEDLINE

Jonathan S. Schultz; Mary Okoli; Scott Lee; Colleen M. Leonard; Dean Sayre; Charles M. Heilig; Perpetua Uhomoibhi; Abiodun Ogunniyi; Nnaemeka Ndodo; Nwando Mba; Ado G. Abubakar; Oluwaseun Akinmulero; Ayuba B. Dawurung; McPaul Okoye; Nnaemeka C. Iriemenam; Mateusz Plucinski; Laura Steinhardt; Eric Rogier; Chickwe Ihekweazu

Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)

Ngashi Ngongo; Abou B. Gaye; Yap Boum II; Gervais Folefack Tengomo; Kyeng Mercy; Michel Muteba; Nebiyu Dereje; Rose M. Nakame; Deogratias Kakule; Raïssa Litete Beyande; Marie-Claire Fwelo; Charles Ibeneme; Senga L. Sembuche; Joshua Nyarango; Patrick C. Kabwe; Laura Ambe; Wazih N. Cho; Abdramane Diabate; Beryl Njeba; Andre Bulabula; Shanelle Hall; Yao S. Atrah; Mamadou S.K. Diallo; Fougnigué Soro; Brice W. Bicaba; Jean Kaseya; Chikwe Ihekweazu

Journal of Public Health in Africa, Vol 16, Iss 4, Pp e1-e3 (2025)

Wayengera M; Department of Immunology & Molecular Biology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.; Interdisciplinary Consortium for Epidemics Research, Kampala P.O. Box 189784, Uganda.; Kyobe-Bosa H; Interdisciplinary Consortium for Epidemics Research, Kampala P.O. Box 189784, Uganda.; Incident Management Team, Ministry of Health, Kampala P.O. Box 7272, Uganda.; Uganda Peoples Defense Forces, Kampala P.O. Box 3798, Uganda.; Muttamba W; Interdisciplinary Consortium for Epidemics Research, Kampala P.O. Box 189784, Uganda.; Makerere University Lung Institute, Kampala P.O. Box 7749, Uganda.; Olu OO; World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville P.O. Box 06, Republic of Congo.; Gueye AS; World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville P.O. Box 06, Republic of Congo.; Ndembi N; International Vaccine Institute, Kigali P.O. Box 3413, Rwanda.; Kamara N; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 3243, Ethiopia.; Folayan MO; Department of Child Dental Health, Awolowo University, Ile-Ife 220005, Nigeria.; Kirenga B; Interdisciplinary Consortium for Epidemics Research, Kampala P.O. Box 189784, Uganda.; Makerere University Lung Institute, Kampala P.O. Box 7749, Uganda.; Luo S; Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.; Li Q; Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.; Ihekweazu C; World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville P.O. Box 06, Republic of Congo.

Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101509722 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1999-4915 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19994915 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Viruses Subsets: MEDLINE

Danjuma JS; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Okunromade O; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Fasominu O; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Lee CT; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Daam C; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Bergquist EP; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Dada AO; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Dalhat M; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Aruna O; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Oyebanji O; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Olajide L; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Udoh E; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Ezeudu C; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Muhammad B; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Bagudu AM; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Hassan A; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Obiekea C; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Usman R; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Odu J; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Andebutop EA; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Ilori E; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Agogo E; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Ihekweazu C; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.; Adetifa I; Jenom S. Danjuma, MBBS, MPH, MIAD, is Principal Advisor and Manager; Emem Udoh, LLB, LLM, is a Senior Legal Advisor; Celestina Obiekea, MSc, is a Senior Laboratory Advisor; and Rabi Usman, MBBS, MPH, is a Senior Technical Advisor, Health Security and Event-Based Surveillance; all with Prevent Epidemics, Resolve to Save Lives, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeladun Okunromade, MBBS, MPH, is Head, and Clement Daam, MBBS, MPH, is Lead, Measles Technical Working Group, Surveillance and Epidemiology; and Lois Olajide, MBBS, MPH, is Head, IHR Division; all at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria. Olukayode Fasominu, MD, MPH, is Executive Director, Volte Health Systems Limited, Abuja, Nigeria. Christopher T. Lee, MD, MSc, MPH, is Director, Epidemic Intelligence, and Eleanor Peters Bergquist, PhD, MSPH, MA, is a Senior Technical Advisor; both with Prevent Epidemics, Prevent Epidemics Resolve to Save Lives, Alexandria, VA. Augustine O. Dada, MD, MPH, is a Doctoral Candidate, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Mahmood Dalhat, MD, MPH, is Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Control Centre, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Olusola Aruna, MBChB, MPH, DCH, FFPH, is Country Lead and Senior Public Health Advisor, International Health Regulations Strengthening Programme in Nigeria, UK Health Security Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Oyeronke Oyebanji, MSc, is a Doctoral Candidate, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Chinyere Ezeudu, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Enugu State Ministry of Health, State Secretariat, Enugu, Nigeria. Basheer Muhammad, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist, Kano State Ministry of Health, Kano, Nigeria. Abubakar M. Bagudu, MSc, is Director Public Health, and Assad Hassan, MBBS, MPH, is a State Epidemiologist; both with the Kebbi State Ministry of Health, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Joseph Odu, BPharm, MHM, is Regional Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer (Africa), Project HOPE HQ, Washington, DC. Elisha Ashasim Andebutop, MBBS, MPH, is COVID/Global Health Security Governance Advisor, USAID Nigeria (Former Senior Technical Assistant to the Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Elsie Ilori, MSc, is CEPI Consultant for Enable 1.5 Project Coordination, Nigeria (Former Director, Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), Abuja, Nigeria. Emmanuel Agogo, MD, MPH, is Director of Pandemic Threats, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland. Ifedayo Adetifa, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Chief Transformation Officer/Chief Executive Officer, FIND, Geneva, Switzerland. Chikwe Ihekweazu, MBBS, FFPH, MPH, is Assistant Director-General, Health Emergency Intelligence and Surveillance Systems, WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.

Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101654694 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2326-5108 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23265094 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Health Secur Subsets: MEDLINE

Ernest L Yufenyuy; Olusola A Akanbi; Vedapuri Shanmugam; Kelsie Decker-Pulice; Jeni Vuong; Mervi Detorio; Amy Zheng; Orji Bassey; Ado G Abubakar; Oluwaseun Akinmulero; Mudiaga Esiekpe; Andrew Thomas; Iliyasu Abubakar Bichi; Israel Tamunonengiyeofori; Chinwe Ugwu; Evbuomwan Erasogie; William Nwachukwu; Nwando Mba; Ndidi Agala; Megan Bronson; Hetal K Patel; Nnaemeka C Iriemenem; Stacie Greby; McPaul I Okoye; Mahesh Swaminathan; Bharat S Parekh; Chikwe Ihekweazu

PLOS Global Public Health, Vol 5, Iss 4, p e0003455 (2025)

Paintsil E; Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Alimi Y; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Abdulaziz M; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Ogbuagu O; Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Ogunsola F; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.; Kessy SJ; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Horsney E; UK Public Health Rapid Support Team, Public Health England, London, UK.; Lee C; Resolve to Save Lives, New York City, USA.; Brundney K; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York City, USA.; Okwor T; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria.; Kabwe P; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Waheed A; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Vondran A; Infection Control African Network, Cape Town, South Africa.; Bigirimana R; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Ilesanmi O; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ileolasteve@yahoo.co.uk.; Nsubuga DN; Eastern Africa Reproductive Health Network (EARHN), Nairobi, Kenya.; Raji T; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Mankoula W; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Ihekweazu C; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria.; Nkengasong J; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE