학술논문
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위반 시 제재
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'학술논문'
에서 검색결과 57건 | 목록
1~20
Academic Journal
Igoche D. Peter; Mustafa O. Asani; Shehu U. Abdullahi; Ibrahim Aliyu; Josephat M. Chinawa; Stephen K. Obaro; Fidelia Bode-Thomas
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2026)
Academic Journal
International Journal of Public Health, Vol 70 (2025)
Academic Journal
Niger Med J
Nigerian Medical Journal; Vol. 65 No. 6 (2024); 851-864
Nigerian Medical Journal; Vol. 65 No. 6 (2024); 851-864
Academic Journal
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 24(1)
Academic Journal
Audu LI; Mairami AB; Mukhtar-Yola M; Otuneye A T; Tahir LM; Papka NY; Mshelia LJ; Maitala H; Igoche MI; Anyanwu PA; Jawa ZM
Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics, Vol 40, Iss 4, Pp 428-430 (2024)
Academic Journal
Onyedikachi G. Okpara; Osareme M. Ogbeide; Jeremiah N. Nworu; Jude I. Chukwuekeh; Solomon A. Igoche; Friday S. Alichi; Okechukwu E. Orinya
OALib. 10:1-15
Academic Journal
Bennett Tochukwu Amaechi; Sahar Mohseni; Andrew M Dillow; Mackenzie H Cvelich; Ana Stevanovic; Alphonsus Igoche Abah; Fatemeh Movaghari Pour; Rayane Farah; Yuko Kataoka; Maria Camila Restrepo; Dennis Zhang; Leonora Ethleen Leigh; Joel Basilan
Clin Cosmet Investig Dent
Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1-11 (2023)
Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1-11 (2023)
Academic Journal
Wright, Naomi J; Leather, Andrew JM; Ade-Ajayi, Niyi; Sevdalis, Nick; Davies, Justine; Poenaru, Dan; Ameh, Emmanuel; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji; Lakhoo, Kokila; Smith, Emily Rose; Douiri, Abdel; Elstad, Maria; Sim, Marcus; Riboni, Cristiana; Martinez-Leo, Bruno; Akhbari, Melika; Tabiri, Stephen; Mitul, Ashrarur; Aziz, Dayang Anita Abdul; Fachin, Camila; Niyukuri, Alliance; Arshad, Muhammad; Ibrahim, Fowzia; Moitt, Natalie; Doheim, Mohamed Fahmy; Thompson, Hannah; Ubhi, Harmony; Williams, Isabelle; Hashim, Sophia; Philipo, Godfrey Sama; Herrera, Laura; Yunus, Aayenah; Vervoort, Dominique; Parker, Samuel; Benaskeur, Yousra-Imane; Alser, Osaid H; Adofo-Ansong, Nana; Alhamid, Ahmad; Salem, Hosni Khairy; Saleh, Mahmoud; Elrais, Safa Abdal; Abukhalaf, Sadi; Shinondo, Patricia; Nour, Ibrahim; Aydin, Emrah; Vaitkiene, Agota; Naranjo, Kelly; Dube, Andile Maqhawe; Ngwenya, Sodumisa; Yacoub, Mina A; Kwasau, Henang; Hyman, Gabriella; Elghazaly, Shrouk Mahmoud; Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim; Hisham, Intisar; Franco, Helena; Arbab, Hana; Samad, Lubna; Soomro, Aqil; Chaudhry, Muhammad Amjad; Karim, Safina; Khattak, Muhammad Adnan Khan; Nah, Shireen Anne; Dimatatac, Doris Mae; Choo, Candy SC; Maistry, Niveshni; Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman; Hasan, Samiul; Karim, Sabbir; Yousuf, Hina; Qureshi, Taimur; Nour, Ibrahim Rabi; Al-Taher, Raed Nael; Sarhan, Osama Abdul Kareem; Garcia-Aparicio, Luis; Prat, Jordi; Blazquez-Gomez, Eva; Tarrado, Xavier; Iriondo, Marti; Bragagnini, Paolo; Rite, Segundo; Hagander, Lars; Svensson, Emma; Owusu, Sheila; Abdul-Mumin, Alhassan; Bagbio, Dominic; Ismavel, Vijay Anand; Miriam, Ann; Shajin, T; Dominguez, Marlene Anaya; Ivanov, Monica; Serban, Andreea Madalina; Derbew, Miliard; Elfiky, Mahmoud; Perez, Maricarmen Olivos; Matias, Marcia Abrunhosa; Arnaud, Alexis P; Negida, Ahmed; King, Sebastian; Fazli, Mohamad Rafi; Hamidi, Nadia; Touabti, Souhem; Chipalavela, Rossana Francisco; Lobos, Pablo; Jones, Brendan; Ljuhar, Damir; Singer, Georg; Cordonnier, Annelien; Jauregui, Lorena; Zvizdic, Zlatan; Wong, Janice; St-Louis, Etienne; Shu, Qiang; Lui, Yang; Correa, Catalina; Pos, Lucie; Alcantara, Elvyn; Feliz, Erick; Zea-Salazar, Luis Enrique; Ali, Liza; Peycelon, Matthieu; Anatole, Nzanzu Kipata; Jallow, Cherno S; Lindert, Judith; Ghosh, Dhruv; Adhiwidjaja, Cathline Freya; Tabari, Ahmad Khaleghnejad; Lotfollahzadeh, Saran; Mussein, Haidar Mohammad; Vatta, Fabrizio; Pasqua, Noemi; Kihiko, David; Gohil, Hetal; Nour, Ibrahim R; Elhadi, Muhammed; Almada, Suad Ahmed; Verkauskas, Gilvydas; Risteski, Toni; Daher, Alejandro Penarrieta; Outani, Oumaima; Hamill, James; Lawal, Taiwo; Mulu, Jack; Yapo, Benjamin; Saldana, Lily; Espineda, Beda; Toczewski, Krystian; Tuyishime, Eugene; Ndayishimiye, Isaac; Raboe, Enaam; Hammond, Philip; Walker, Gregor; Djordjevic, Ivona; Chitnis, Milind; Son, Joonhyuk; Lee, Sanghoon; Hussien, Muaad; Malik, Sawazen; Ismail, Enas Musa; Boonthai, Ampaipan; Dahman, Nesrine Ben Hadj; Hall, Nigel; Camacho, Fabiola Ruth Castedo; Sobrero, Helena; Butler, Marilyn; Makhmud, Aliev; Novotny, Nathan; Hammouri, Ahmad G; Al-Rayyes, Maisara; Bvulani, Bruce; Muraveji, Qais; Murzaie, Muhammad Yousuf; Sherzad, Ajmal; Haidari, Sayed Aman; Monawar, Abdul Baqi; Samadi, Ahmad Zia; Thiessen, Jesh; Venant, Ntakarutimana; Hospital, Sonia Inamuco; Jeremie, Niyonkuru; Mbonicura, Jean Claude; Vianney, Butoyi Jean Marie; Tadesse, Amezene; Negash, Samuel; Roberts, Charles A; Jabang, John N; Bah, Abdoulie; Camamra, Kajali; Correa, Armandou; Sowe, Babucarr; Gai, A; Jaiteh, Musa; Raymond, Kwizera Jean; Mvukiyehe, Jean Paul; Itangishaka, Innocent; Kayibanda, Emmanuel; Manirambona, Emery; Lule, Joseph; Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa; Gashugi, Ian Shyaka; Ndata, Albert; Gasana, Georges; Nezerwa, Yves Castar; Simeon, Turatsinze; Muragijimana, Jean De Dieu; Rashid, Sakina; Msuya, David; Elisante, Joseph; Solanki, Meghna; Manjira, Emmanuel; Lodhia, Jay; Jusabani, Mubashir; Tarmohamed, Murad; Koipapi, Sengua; Souhem, Touabti; Sara, Nabti; Sihem, Brahimi; Dania, Bouguermouh; Toufik, Iaiche Achour; Mounira, Baghdadi Nour el Islam; Habiba, Alouani; Aragao, Liliana; Goncalves, Victor; Urquizo, Marcelo Mauricio Lino; Varela, Maria Florencia; Mercado, Pedro; Horacio, Bonavia; Damiani, Andrea; Mac, Carlos; Putruele, Daniel; Liljesthrom, Karen; Bernaus, Marianela; Jauri, Cesar; Cripovich, Alejandrina; Bianchin, Ezequiel; Puig, Maria Gabriela; Andreussi, Lorna; Iracelay, Susana; Marcos, Dolores; Herrera, Carina; Palacios, Nelly; Avile, Romina; Serezo, Belen; Montoya, Debora; Cepeda, Rodrigo; Vaquila, Justo; Veronica, Sofficci; Pardo, Liliana; Valeria, Pelussi; Julio, Lapalma; Martin, Aranda Diego; Lucio, Palazzi; Gabriel, Comba; Marianella, Depetrini; Arancibia, Jose Alfredo Calderon; Huespe, Enrique; Losa, Gabriela Natalia; Gutierrez, Elsa Arancibia; Scherl, Humberto; Gonzalez, Daniel Emilio; Baistrocchi, Valentina; Silva, Yanina; Galdeano, Marcelo; Medard, Pablo; Sueiras, Ines; Manteola, Enrique Romero; Defago, Victor Hugo; Mieres, Carlos; Alberto, Carlos; Cornelli, Fabio; Molina, Marcelo; Ravetta, Pablo; Gonzalez, Celeste Carolina Patino; Dallegre, Maria Belen; Szklarz, Maria Tatiana; Leyba, Marcos Federico; Rivarola, Nahuel Ignacio; Charras, Maria Delia; Morales, Adriana; Caseb, Paloma; Toselli, Luzia; Millan, Carolina; Junes, Maria del Carmen; Di Siervi, Oscar; Gilardi, Jose; Simon, Soledad; Contreras, Carla Sofia; Rojas, Nair; Arnoletto, Lucia Beatriz; Blain, Otilia Eva; Bravo, Mauro Nicolas; Sanchez, Nancy; Pesara, Luciana Martina Herrera; Moreno, Maria Eugenia; Sferco, Carlos Ariel; Huq, Umama; Ferdousi, Tamanna; Al-Mamun, Abdullah; Sultana, Sadia; Mahmud, Refoyez; Mahmud, Khalid; Sayeed, Fatema; Svirsky, Alexander; Sempertegui, Denisse; Negrete, Amalia; Teran, Araceli; Sadagurschi, Mariana; Popovic, Nusret; Karavdic, Kenan; Milisic, Emir; Jonuzi, Asmir; Mesic, Amira; Terzic, Sabina; Dendusic, Nejra; Biber, Elna; Sehic, Anesa; Zvizdic, Nada; Letic, Emina; Saracevic, Adna; Hamidovic, Ajla; Selak, Nejra; Horozic, Dzan; Hukic, Lamija; Muhic, Amila; Vanis, Nedim; Sokolovic, Emir; Sabic, Adnan; Becker, Karin; Kluppel, Elis Novochadlo; Dias, Andre Ivan Bradley dos Santos; Agulham, Miguel Angelo; Bischoff, Cristiano; Sabbatini, Stella; de Souza, Rachel Fernandes; Machado, Ana Beatriz Souza; Raposo, Juliana Werneck; Augusto, Maria Lucia da Silva; Martins, Bianca MR; Ferreira, Mariana de Souza Santos; de Oliveira, Darli Fernandes; dos Santos, Carla Silva; de Fernandez y Alcazar, Fernanda Ribeiro; da Silva, Erika Alves Dutra; Furtado, Mariana; Tamada, Horacio; dos Santos, Marilia Silva Ferreira; de Almeida, Thayna Lopes; de Andrade, Susy Oliveira; Jr, Gurgel do Amaral Antonio Cipriano; Giovanoni, Lais Sartori; Leles, Kamila de Deus Passos; Costa, Eduardo Correa; Feldens, Leticia; Schopf, Luciano Ferraz; de Fraga, Jose Carlos Soares; de Holanda, Felipe Colombo; Isolan, Paola Maria Brolin Santis; Ferreira, Julia Loyola; Bruxel, Carla Luisa; Ferdinando, Danielle Lopes Teixeira; Barcelos, Fabricio Zottis; Baseggio, Natalia; Brenner, Nicole Knorr; Deyl, Rafael Trindade; Dure, Carolina; Kist, Iuri Nunes; Mazzuca, Rafael Bueno; Motter, Sarah Bueno; Ramos, Yna; Trein, Cristine Suzana; Rosa, Bianca Rezende; Silva, Murilo de Assis; Menin, Flavio Augusto; Carloni, Isabela Cristina Semensato; da Silva, Juliana Antinarelli Norberto; Gomes, Adriano Luis; Tauffer, Mariana Girao; Goncalves, Paulo Cesar Bassan; Marques, Geraldo Magela Nogueira; Moriya, Eliane; Labonia, Carla; Carrasco, Ana Lucia; Meyer, Karine Furtado; Farion-Aguiar, Luiz; Amado, Fernando; Antunes, Amanda; Silva, Elisangela; Telles, Leila; Almeida, Giovana; Gadelha, Aluisio Augusto Belmino; Belesa, Flavia de Azevedo; Jr, da Cunha Acimar Goncalves; Barros, Beatriz Souza; Zanellato, Josiane Bernartt; Guimaraes, Patricia; da Silva, Karina Ilheu; Ribas, Bianca; Reuter, Cristina; Casado, Francis Tanise; Leite, Mila Torii Correa; Testoni, Daniela; Guinsburg, Ruth; Abib, Simone de Campos Vieira; Cury, Edson Khodor; do Nascimento, Suely Dornellas; Aguiar, Arthur Almeida; Gallindo, Rodrigo Melo; Borges, Carolina Goncalves; Liu, Yang; Duote, Cai; Wang, Jinhu; Gao, Zhigang; Liang, Liang; Luo, Wenjuan; Zhao, Xiaoxia; Chen, Rui; Wang, Peng; Han, Yijiang; Huang, Ting; Donglai, Hu; Xiaodong, Guo; Junjie, Chen; Zhu, Libin; Wu, Guowei; Bao, Xiaozhou; Li, Haijing; Lv, Junying; Li, Zhongrong; Yong, Feng; Gao, Zhou Chong; Bai, Qiang; Tang, Weibing; Xie, Hua; Motee, Jethishka; Zhu, Jianming; Wen, Gang; Ruan, Weiwei; Li, Shungen; Chen, Lulu; Huang, Shungen; Lv, Zhibao; Lu, Jinjing; Huang, Liuming; Yu, Mengnan; Dajia, Wang; Bai, Yu Zuo; Rincon, Luis Carlos; Mancera, Juliana; Gallego, Edgar Alzate; Torres-Canchala, Laura; Beltran, Nathalia Silva; Fory, Ghordana Osorio; Avila, Daniela Castano; Ladino, Angelica Maria Forero; Gomez, Juanita; Jaramillo, Martha; Morales, Otto; Sanchez, Beatriz; Guzman, Nestor Julien Tinoco; Espinosa, Sergio Castaneda; Vargas, Osbaldo Prieto; Pardo, Lina Maria; Toral, Eliana; Aucatoma, Freud Caceres; Hinostroza, Daniel; Valencia, Santiago; Salinas, Vicente; Cino, Enrique Landivar; Fajardo, Gabriela Yulissa Ponce; Astudillo, Miguel; Garcia, Virginia; Munoz, Guillermo; Verduga, Leonardo; Murillo, Ivan Verduga Ericka; Bucaram, Elena; Guayelema, Marisol; Marmol, Monica; Sanchez, Janina; Vergara, Carolina; Mena, Adriana; Velana, Junior; Salazar, Karla; Lara, Sandra; Chiriboga, Elena; Silva, Julian; Gad, Dalia; Samy, Doaa; Elsadek, Menan Ahmed; Mohammed, Hanan Mahmoud; Abouheba, Mohamed; Ali, Karim Osamy; Rashwan, Hayssam; Fawzy, Omar Moustafa; Kamel, Tarek Mohamed; Nemer, Rawan; Hassan, Mohamed Abada; Falah, Eyad Hassan; Abdelhady, Dina Sobhy; Zain, Mostafa; Ibrahim, Eman Abouzeid Abouzeid; Elsiraffy, Omar Ossama; Aboelela, Ahmed; Farag, Eman Mohamed; Oshiba, Ahmed Mohamed; Emam, Omar Sameh; Attia, Alaa Mobarak; Laymouna, Moustafa A; Ghorab, Islam Abdelmonem; Mohammed, Mansour Mkayed; Soliman, Nourhan Akram; Ghaly, Khaled Abd elrahman; Sadek, Kareem; Elsherbiny, Mohamed; Saleh, Amr; Sheir, Hesham; Wafa, Tamer; Abd Elmenam, Mohamed; Abdelmaksoud, Sherif; Reda, Ahmed; Mansour, Islam; Elzohiri, Mohamed; Waseem, Basma; Elewaily, Mohamed; El-Ghazaly, Mohammed; Elhattab, Ahmad; Shalaby, Amr; Elsaied, Adham; Adawy, Ahmad; Sadek, Mirna; Ahmed, Mahmoud Abdelfattah; Herdan, Mohamed Omar; Elassall, Gena Mohamed Hamed; Mohammed, Azhar Arabi; Takrouney, Mohammed Hamada; Essa, Tarek Mohamed; Mahmoud, Ahmed Mokhtar; Saad, Alshaimaa M; Fouly, Mariam Albatoul Nageh; Ibrahim, Mahmoud Abdelshakour; Nageh, Mohammad; Saad, Mahmoud M; Badr, Helmy; Fouda, Mohamed Fayez; Nofal, Ahmed Hassan; Almohamady, Hisham; Arafa, Mohamed Ahmed; Amad, Mohamed; Mansour, Mohamed Awad; O'Connor, Jennifer; O'Connor, Zachary; Anatole, Nzanzu; Nkunzimana, Elyse; Machemedze, Solomon; Dieudonne, Lemfuka; Appeadu-Mensah, William; Anyomih, Theophilus Teddy Kojo; Alhassan, Priscilla; Abantanga, Francis A; Michael, Vishal; Koshy, Roshine Mary; Raj, Ankit; Kumar, Vijay; Sundeep, PT; Prabhu, P Santosh; Vosoughi, Armin; Al-Mayoof, Ali Farooq; Fadhle, Muhamed Jassim; Joda, Ali Egab; Algabri, Hayder Nadhim Obaid; Abdelhamid, Sultan S; Al-Momani, Hashem M; Amarin, Marzouq; Zaghlol, Louay Y; Alsaadi, Nijmeh Nasser; Qwaider, Yasmeen Z; Qutishat, Hibah; Aliwisat, Ahmad Hasan; Arabiat, Esraa; Bsisu, Isam; Murshidi, Raghad M; Jabaiti, Mohammad S; Bataineh, Ziad A; Abuhayyeh, Husam Aldean; Al Quran, Thekraiat M; Abu Za'nouneh, Faris J; Alebbini, Mohanad Mutasem; Qudah, Hamzah Abullah; Hussein, Omar Ghazi; Murad, Amir MI; Amarin, Justin Z; Suradi, Haya H; Alzraikat, Sayel H; Omari, Rand Y; Matour, Bashar M; Al-Halbouni, Layana; Zurikat, Rajai O; Yanis, Ahmad H; Al Hussein, Sara; Shoubaki, Ali; Ghanem, Waleed H; David, Kuria; Chitiavi, Soita Wycliffe; Mose, Moraa; Mugo, Robert; Ndungu, James; Mwai, Timothy; Shahbal, Swaleh; Malik, Janan; Chauhan, Nirav; Syovata, Francisa; Ochieng, Kevin; Liyenzero, Polycarp Omendo; Hussain, Syeda Ra'ana; Mugambi, Stanley; Ochieng, Roseline; Elkhazmi, Ebtesam Othman Abdulsalam; Khaled, Ala; Albozidi, Aya; Ben Enbaya, Manal; Elgammudi, Mala; Soula, Enas; Khalel, Wegden Ibrahim Almabrouk; Elhajjaji, Yasmine Ali; Alwaggaa, Nouriyah Ali; Ghayth, Sumayyah; Zreeg, Dafer Abdulhakim S; Tantush, Sara Abobaker; Bibas, Fatma; Layas, Tesneem; Sharif, Randa Alamen M; Aljadidi, Wesal Omar F Saied; Tarek, Ahmed; Ahmed, Hazem; Essamilghi, Kamila Almabrouk Mohammed; Alfoghi, Mabroka; Abuhlega, Ma'aly A; Arrmali, Saddam; Abduljawad, Fatima Mousa; Alosta, Hasan Mustafa; Abuajaila, Abdulsalam; Abdelmutalib, Fakereldeen; Bashir, Fatma; Almengar, Inas; Annajjar, Mohammad Hasan; Deyab, Abdelaziz; Elzowawi, Fathi; Krayem, Yousef; Drah, Weam; Meftah, Asma; Mohammed, Abobaker; Arrmalli, Lina Ali; Aljaboo, Hajir; Elayeb, Abdallah; Altomi, Mohamed; Altaweel, Ahmed; Tumi, Mohamed; Bazozi, Hana Milad; Shaklawoon, Aisha; Alglaib, Mohammed Meftah; Elkaloush, Abdullahn Abdousalam; Trainba, Sara; Swessi, Hisham; Alnaeri, Ali; Shnishah, Aya Essam; Mustufa, Hamassat; Gargum, Sondas Ali; Tarniba, Sara Ali; Shalluf, Hawa Ahmed; Shokri, Hajer Ali; Sarkaz, Taher L; Tababa, Osama; Elhadi, Ahmed; Naunova, Vesna Cvetanovska; Jovcheski, Laze; Kamilovski, Marjan; Gavrilovska-Brzanov, Aleksandra; Latiff, Zarina Abdul; Pauzi, Siti Farhan Moh; Osman, Marjmin; Lim, Felicia; Abu Bakar, Ainal Huda; Zaman, Azrina SK; Ishak, Shareena; Teo, Rufinah; Qi, Tammy Teoh Han; Bin Othman, Mohd Yusran; bin Zahari, Zakaria; Hassan, Zulfitri bin Md; Shan, Cheah Hui; Lechmiannandan, Abhirrami; Tamaddun, Hafatin Fairos Bt; Adanan, Mohd Fitri Shukri bin Mohamed; bin Abdullah, Mohd Yusof; Junyi, Wang; Nor, Mohd Tarmizi Mohd; Noor, Wan Ruzaimie; bin Hassan, Mohd Razin; Dalek, Noor Fa'izatul Rahil Ambok; Hashim, Hidayah Hayati Binti; bin Zarwawi, Ahmad Zulhisyam; Vellusamy, V Muthualhagi M; Yuen, Quah Soong; Kannessan, Hemasutha; Ramli, Najua Binti; bin Bujarimin, Ahmad Shafiee; Anntinea, Jessmine; Dass, Anthony; Khalid, Hazlina Mohd; Hanifah, Nur Atiqah Binti Mohd; Jyun, Keily Wong Yue; Abd Razak, Rahilah Binti; Naim, Nur Atifah Binti Mohd; Hamzah, Siti Nur Aien Binti Hamid; Vidal, Cristian R Zalles; Blanchet, Eduardo Bracho; Perez, Roberto Davila; Portilla, Emilio Fernandez; Silva, Raul Villegas; Ibarra, Daniel; Moore, Antonio Calderon; Carrasco-Ortega, Cesar; Castillo, Monica Noguez; Mellado, Dorihela Herappe; Reyes, Guillermo Yanowsky; Cortez, Luis Fernando Gonzalez; Ortiz, Rafael Santana; Perez, Jamie Orozco; Rivera, Jorge Roman Corona C; Velasco, Juan Jose Cardenas Ruiz; Corona, Moises Quiles; Padilla, Christian Pena; Morales, Lucina Bobadilla; Rivera, Alfredo Corona; Flores, Izabel Maryalexandra Rios; Sanchez, Cristian Irela Aranda; Ambriz-Gonzalez, Gabriela; Magro, Nestor Martinez Hernandez; Frutos, Francisco Javier Leon; Baron, Jose de Jesus Cardenas; Ojeda, Alejandro Gonzalez; Fernandez, Jessica Yarza; Porras, Juan Domingo; Aguirre-Lopez, Pastor; Paredes, Vicente Sanchez; Marin, Arturo Montalvo; Gomez, Jose Manuel Diaz; Caamal, Lorenzo Juvencio; Mendizabal, David Bulnes; Valladares, Pablo Sanchez; Martinez, Humberto Garcia; Adesanya, Opeoluwa; Olanrewaju, Moses; Adegboyega, Rilwan; Abdulraheem, Nurudeen; Aremo, Anuoluwapo; Dedeke, Florence; Chukwuemeka, Anyanwu Lofty-John; Mohammad, Mohammad Aminu; Lawalbarau, Abdullahi; Collins, Nwokoro; Ibukunolu, Ogundele; Shonubi, Amo; Ladipo-Ajayi, Oluwaseun; Elebute, Olumide Abiodun; Seyi-Olajide, Justina; Alakaloko, Felix; Ihediwa, George; Olayade, Kayode; Bode, Christopher; Ogundoyin, Olakayode; Olulana, Dare I; Egbuchulem, Ifeanyichukwu Kelvin; Kumolalo, Felix O; Ulasi, Ikechukwu; Ezomike, Uchechukwu Obiora; Ekenze, Sebastian Okwuchukwu; Nwankwo, Elochukwu Perpetua; Nwangwu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi; Chukwu, Isaac; Amah, Christopher Chim; Obianyo, Nene Elsie; Williams, Omolara; Osuoji, Roland Iheanyichukwu; Faboya, Omolara Moronkeji; Ajai, Olalekan Temitope; Abdulsalam, Moruf Adekunle; Agboola, Titiloye Hannah; Temilade, Bolarinwa Bolanle; Osazuwa, Maryrose; Salawu, Morayo Monsurat; Ejinkeonye, Eze Chukwuemeka; Yola, Mariya Mukhtar; Mairami, Amsa B; Otuneye, Adekunle T; Igoche, Matthias; Tanimola, Adebayo Gbenga; Ajao, Emmanuel Akinlabi; Agelebe, Efeturi; Olori, Samson; Mshelbwala, Philip Mari; Osagie, Olabisi; Oyinloye, Adewale; Abubakar, Auwal M; Oyebanji, Lateef; Shehu, Ibrahim; Cletus, Cyril; Bamanga, Ahmed; Suleiman, Faruk; Adamu, Sani; Nwosu, David C; Alkali, Yahya S; Jalo, Iliya; Rasaki, Aliu; Sambo, Yusuf T; Mohammed, Kalakwa A; Ballah, Abubakar M; Modekwe, Victor; Ekwunife, Okechukwu Hyginus; Ezidiegwu, Ugochukwu S; Osuigwe, Andrew N; Ugwu, Jideofor O; Ugwunne, Chuka A; Akhter, Nadeem; Gondal, Mudassir Fayaz; Raza, Rafee; Chaudary, Ali Raza; Ali, Hassan; Nisar, Muhammad Umar; Jamal, Muhammad Umer; Pandit, Ghuri Shankar; Mumtaz, Uzma; Bin Amjad, Muhammad; Talat, Nabila; Rehman, Wajeeh Ur; Saleem, Muhammad; Mirza, Muhammad Bilal; Hashim, Imran; Haider, Naveed; Hameed, Soban; Saleem, Ayesha; Dogar, Sohail; Sharif, Muhammad; Bashir, Muhammad Kashif; Naumeri, Fatima; Rani, Zarqa; Baniowda, Muath AM; Ba'baa', Basheer; Hassan, Majd Yousef Mohammed; Darwish, Ammar; Sehwiel, Abrar Shaheen; Shehada, Mohammed; Balousha, Abrar Ghassan; Ajrami, Yara; Alzamari, Ainaa Ata Mohammad; Yaghi, Bashar; Abu Al-saleem, Hasan Subhi Hasan; Abu Farha, Mervat Sufian; Abdelhafez, Mohammad Omar Mohammad; Anaya, Firas; Qadomi, Asef Belal; Odi, Abd Al-Naser Bany; Assi, Muath Abdelrahem Fuad; Sharabati, Fadwa; Abueideh, Ahmad; Beshtawi, Doha Mustafa Saleh; Arafat, Hasan; Khatatba, Lara Zahi Adel; Abatli, Safa' Jamal; Al-Tammam, Hiba; Jaber, Dania; Kayed, Yara Imad Omar; Abumunshar, Ali Abdelhay; Misk, Rami Anwar; Alzeer, Asmahan Mohammad Suliman; Sharabati, Mutassem; Ghazzawi, Ihsan; Darras, Osama Majed; Qabaja, Mahmoud M; Hajajreh, Ma'alem Sameer; Samarah, Yasmeen Ahmad; Yaghi, Dua Hasan; Qunaibi, Moradallah Asad Fahmi; Abu Mayaleh, Abdelrazzaq; Joubeh, Sharehan; Ebeido, Annan; Adawi, Samer; Adawi, Ihda; Alqor, Mohammad Omar Ibrahim; Arar, Ahmad Samih; Awad, Hadeel; Abu-Nejmah, Fawzi; Shabana, Osaid Shaher; Alqarajeh, Firas; Alzughayyar, Tareq Z; Madieh, Jomana; Sbaih, Mahmoud Fuad; Alkareem, Raghad Mohammad Abdu; Lahlooh, Raghad Abdullateef; Halabi, Yasmeen Adly; Baker, Wisam; Almusleh, Tasneem Fathi Hasan; Tahyneh, Abdulraheem Adnan Abdulraheem; Atatri, Yazid Yousef Mahmoud; Abu Jamie, Najlaa; Al Massry, Nasrallah Ashraf; Lubbad, Walaa; Nemer, Ayoub A; Alser, Mohammed; Salha, Aya Azmi Shehda; Alnahhal, Khaled; Elmzyyen, Aya Mahmoud; Ghabayen, Amir Talat Sheda; Abu Alamrain, Abdulwhhab Ayman; Al-Shwaikh, Samar H; Elshaer, Omar Adly; Shaheen, Nureddin; Fares, Jehad; Dalloul, Hisham; Qawwash, Anas; Abu Jayyab, Mustafa; Ashour, Dina Ayman; Shaheen, Ahmad Ashraf; Naim, Samy Rafat Ramadan; Abu Shiha, Eman; Al Dammagh, Nagham Mohammed; Almadhoun, Walaa; Al-Salhi, Ashraf Ayman; Hammato, Abdalkarim Yhya; Salim, Jamal Mohammed; Hasanain, Doaa Khalil; Alwadia, Soha Marwan Salem; Nassar, Ismail; Al-Attar, Hala M; Alshaikhkhalil, Haya Abdulnasser Ali; Abu Jamie, Yasmin Mohammed Khalil; Ashour, Yara Shareef; Alijla, Sharif S; El Tallaa, Mohamed Anwer; Abuattaya, Adham Ashraf; Wishah, Bisan DM; Aldirawi, Mohammed AM; Darwish, Ahmed S; Alzerei, Sulaiman T; Wishah, Nidal; Alijla, Sharif; Garcia, Isidora; Echegaray, Marlene Diaz; Sahuanay, Veronica Raquel Canapatana; Mori, Fernando Trigoso; Zelada, Jackelyne Alvarado; Barreto, Juan Jose Salinas; Altamirano, Porfirio Rivera; Miranda, Cesar Torres; Elias, Rocio Anicama; Alvarez, Julio Rivera; Matos, Juan Pedro Vasquez; Rosas, Fernando Ayque; Peraza, Jesmarina Ledesma; Palomino, Andrea Gutarra; Centen, Stephany Vega; Casquero, Victor; Argomedo, Maria Rosa Ortiz; Lapouble, Francisco; Unchon, Genaro Llap; Malaga, Florangel Patricia Delgado; Sotelo, Luis Ortega; Kcomt, Segundo Gamboa; Villalba, Araceli Villalba; Leon, Nancy Rossana Mendoza; Alva, Loreley Raquel Cardenas; Neyra, Maria Susana Loo; Chipana, Cathy Lee Alanguia; Picon, Cintya Maria de Jesus Torres; Quiroz, Natalia Huaytalla; Dominguez, Danny; Calle, Carlos Segura; Arauco, Jenny; Calderon, Luis Ormeno; Silva, Ximena Ghilardi; Wilson, Miriam Daniela Fernandez; Maldonado, Joan Elizabeth Gutierrez; Leon, Cesar Diaz; Anaya, Waldo Berrocal; Galvez, Patricia Chavez; Gargurevich, Prince Pamela Aguilar; Castaneda, Flor de Maria Diaz; Guisse, Carmen; Paredes, Erika Ramos; Leon, Jose Luis Apaza; Aguilar, Faye Aguilar; De La Cruz, Raul Ramirez; Carbajal, Lenny Flores; Chiroque, Carlos Mendoza; Cruzado, Gladys Johana Sulca; Gutierrez, Natalia Tovar; Sanchez, Jennifer Sotelo; Soldan, Carolina Paz; Cordova, Karina Hernandez; Quinteros, Edgar Fernando Delgado; Quevedo, Luz Mery Brito; Oviedo, Juan Jose Mendoza; Obeso, Angel Samanez; Espinoza, Patricia Paredes; de Guzman, Johann; Yu, Raisa; Cosoreanu, Vlad; Ionescu, Sebastian; Mironescu, Aurel; Vida, Lucian; Papa, Adrian; Verdeata, Roxana; Gavrila, Bogdan; Muntean, Liviu; Lukac, Marija; Stojanovic, Miona; Toplicic, Djordje; Slavkovic, Milan; Slavkovi, Andjelka; Zivanovic, Dragoljub; Kostic, Ana; Raicevic, Maja; Nkuliza, Delphine; Sidler, Daniel; de Vos, Corne; vd Merwe, Elmarie; Tasker, David; Khamag, Omar; Rengura, Cecilia; Siyotula, Thozama; Jooma, Uzair; von Delft, Dirk; Arnold, Marion; Mangray, Hansraj; Harilal, Shamaman; Madziba, Sanele; Wijekoon, Naveen; Gamage, Tharanga; Bright, Benedict Paul; Abdulrahman, Alaa; Mohammed, Ola Ahmed Abdulmjeed; Salah, Mohammed; Abu Ajwa, Ahmad Elian; Morjan, Mohammed; Batal, Mohammad Mohannad; Faks, Vivian; Mouti, Mohamad Bassel; Assi, Ahmadfateh; Al-Mouakeh, Ahmad; Tarabishi, Ahmad Sankari; Aljarad, Ziad; Alhamid, Aos; Khorana, Jiraporn; Poocharoen, Wannisa; Liukitithara, Sirima; Sriniworn, Anan; Nuntasunti, Wasun; Ngerncham, Monawat; Phannua, Ratiyaporn; Thaiwatcharamas, Kanokrat; Tanming, Patchareeporn; Sahnoun, Lassaad; Kchiche, Nahla; Abdelmoumen, Roua; Eroglu, Egemen; Ozen, Mehmet Ali; Comert, Hatice Sonay Yalcin; Imamoglu, Mustafa; Sarihan, Haluk; Kader, Sebnem; Mutlu, Mehmet; Aslan, Yakup; Besir, Ahmet; Geze, Sukran; Cekic, Bahanur; Yalcinkaya, Ali; Sonmez, Kaan; Karabulut, Ramazan; Turkyilmaz, Zafer; Seref, Kivanc; Altin, Merve; Aykut, Merve; Akan, M Eren; Erdem, Melisa; Ergenekon, Ebru; Turkyilmaz, Canan; Keles, Elif; Canozer, Ali; Yeniay, Asli Ozturk; Eren, Elif; Cesur, Ilknur Banli; Ozcelik, Zerrin; Kurt, Gokmen; Mert, Mustafa Kurthan; Kaya, Hatice; Celik, Muge; Karakus, Suleyman Cuneyt; Erturk, Nazile; Suzen, Alev; Hakan, Nilay; Akova, Fatih; Pasaoglu, Mehmet; Eshkabilov, Shukurali; Yuldashev, Rustam Z; Abdunomonovich, Dekhkonboev Avazjon; Muslimovich, Aliev Makhmudjan; Patel, Azad; Kapihya, Chisengo; Ensar, Nicholas; Nataraja, Ramesh M; Sivasubramaniam, Mithila; Jones, Matthew; Teague, Warwick; Tanny, Sharman Tan; Thomas, Gordon; Roberts, Kiera; Venkatraman, Soundappan Sannappa; Till, Holger; Pigeolet, Manon; Dassonville, Martine; Shikha, Anas; Win, Win Sabai Phyu; Ahmad, Zahidah Adlynee Haji; Meloche-Dumas, Leamarie; Caouette-Laberge, Louise; St-Vil, Dickens; Aspirot, Ann; Piche, Nelson; Joharifard, Shahrzad; Safa, Nadia; Laberge, Jean-Martin; Emil, Sherif; Puligandla, Pramod; Shaw, Kenneth; Wissanji, Hussein; Duggan, Eileen; Guadagno, Elena; Puentes, Maria Consuelo; Leal, Paola Osses; Benavente, Carolina Mendez; Rygl, Michal; Trojanova, Barbora; Berkova, Klara; Rackova, Tereza; Planka, Ladislav; Skvaril, Jan; Stichhauer, Radek; Sabti, Shahad; Macdonald, Alex; Bouhadiba, Nordeen; Kufeji, Dorothy; Pardy, Caroline; Mccluney, Simon; Keshtgar, Alireza; Roberts, Rebecca; Rhodes, Hannah; Burns, Kate; Garrett-Cox, Robin; Ford, Kat; Cornwall, Hannah; Ravi, Krithi; Arthur, Felicity; Losty, Paul; Lander, Tony; Jester, Ingo; Arul, Suren; Gee, Oliver; Soccorso, Giampiero; Singh, Michael; Pachl, Max; Martin, Benjamin; Alzubair, Afnan; Kelay, Arun; Sutcliffe, Jonathan; Middleton, Thomas; Thomas, Amy Hughes; Kurian, Merina; Cameron, Fraser; Sivaraj, Jayaram; Thomas, Mark C; Rex, Dean; Jones, Ceri; Bradshaw, Kate; Bonnard, Arnaud; Delforge, Xavier; Duchesne, Camille; Le Gall, Caroline; Defert, Coralie; Hossini, Samia Laraqui; Guerin, Florent; Hery, Geraldine; Fouquet-Languillat, Virginie; Kohaut, Jules; Broch, Aline; Blanc, Thomas; Harper, Luke; Delefortrie, Thomas; Ballouhey, Quentin; Fourcade, Laurent; Grosos, Celine; Parmentier, Benoit; Levard, Guillaume; Grella, Maria Giovanna; Petel, Mariette Renaux; Grynberg, Lucie; Abbo, Olivier; Mouttalib, Sofia; Juricic, Melodie; Scalabre, Aurelien; Haraux, Elodie; Rissmann, Anke; Krause, Hardy; Goebel, Peter; Patzer, Ludwig; Rolle, Udo; Schmedding, Andrea; Antunez-Mora, Alexandra; Tillig, Bernd; von Bismarck, Sylvester; Barbosa, Patricia Reis; Knorr, Christian; Stark, Domitille; Brunero, Marco; Avolio, Luigi; Manni, Francesco; Molinelli, Matilde; Guazzotti, Marinella; Raffaele, Alessandro; Romano, Piero Giovanni; Cavaiuolo, Silvia; Parigi, Gian Battista; Juhasz, Laszlo; Rieth, Anna; Strumila, Arunas; Dagilyte, Ruta; Liubsys, Arunas; Gurskas, Pranas; Malcius, Dalius; Mikneviciute, Agne; Vinskaite, Asta; Barauskas, Vidmantas; Vierboom, Liam; Hall, Timothy; Beasley, Spencer; Goddard, Lucy; Stringer, Mark; Weeratunga, Naveen; Adams, Stephen; Cama, Jitoko; Wong, Marilyn; Jayaratnam, Sridharan; Kukkady, Askar; Samarakkody, Udaya; Gerus, Sylwester; Patkowski, Dariusz; Wolny, Agnieszka; Koszutski, Tomasz; Tobor, Szymon; Osowicka, Marta; Czauderna, Piotr; Wyrzykowski, Dariusz; Garnier, Hanna; Anzelewicz, Stefan; Marta, Osowicka; Knurowska, Agata; Weiszewsk, Alicja; Grabowski, Andrzej; Korlacki, Wojciech; Pasierbek, Michal; Wolak, Przemyslaw; Piotrowska, Aneta; Roszkiewicz, Anna; Kalicinsk, Piotr; Trypens, Agata; Kowalewsk, Grzegorz; Sigalet, David; Alsaied, Amer; Ali, Mansour; Alsaggaf, Ameen; Ghallab, Alaa; Owiwi, Yazeed; Zeinelabdeen, Ali; Fayez, Mohamed; Atta, Ahmed; Zidan, Mazen; Radwan, Asaad Saleh; Shalaby, Hanin; Abdelbaqi, Reem; Alattas, Khalid; Kano, Yar; Sindi, Omar; Alshehri, Abdullah; Altokhais, Tariq; Alturki, Fahad; Almosaibli, Mohammad; Krisanova, Dasha; Abbas, Wisam; Yang, Hee-Beom; Kim, Hyun-Young; Youn, Joong Kee; Chung, Jae Hee; Cho, Seok Hyeon; Hwang, In Ji; Lee, Ju Yeon; Song, Eung Song; Arboleda, Jenny; Bravo, Mercedes Ruiz de Temino; Hinojosa, Alexander Siles; Garcia, Miriam; Beloy, Isabel Casal; San Miguel, Detlef Oliu; Vazquez, Maria Elena Molina; Alonso, Veronica; Sanchez, Alberto; Gomez, Oscar; Carrillo, Isabel; Wester, Tomas; Burgos, Carmen Mesas; Salo, Martin; Omling, Erik; Rudolfson, Niclas; Graneli, Christina; Arnadottir, Helena; Grottling, Emma; Abrahamsson, Kate; Gatzinsky, Vladimir; Blom, Michaela Dellenmark; Borbonet, Daniel; Puglia, Paul; Morejon, Vinicio Jimenez; Acuna, Gaston; Moraes, Mario; Chan, Jonathan; Brahmamdam, Pavan; Tom, Alan; Sherer, Karen; Gonzales, Brandy; Cunningham, Aaron; Krishnaswami, Sanjay; Baertschiger, Reto; Leech, Mary; Williams, Regan; Camp, Lauren; Gosain, Ankush; Mora, Maria; Lyttle, Bailey D; Chang, Jeremy; Makepeace, Lydia McColl; Fowler, Kathryn L; Mansfield, Sara; Hodgman, Erica; Amaechi, Chukwubinyelum; Beres, Alana; Pernik, Mark N; Dosselman, Luke J; Almasri, Murad; Jain, Sunil; Modi, Varun; Ferrer, Marianelly Fernandez; Coon, John; Gonzalez, Joann; Honhar, Medhavi; Ruzgar, Nensi; Coghill, Griffin; Ullrich, Sarah; Cheung, Maija; Lofberg, Katrine; Greenberg, Jodie; Davenport, Kate; Gadepalli, Samir; Fox, Sarah; Johnson, Stephanie; Pilkington, Mercedes; Hamilton, April; Lin, Nicole; Sola, Juan; Yao, Yang; Davis, Jenna Kylene; Langer, Monica; Vacek, Jonathan; Abdullah, Fizan; Khlevner, Julie; Middlesworth, William; Levitt, Marc; Ahmad, Hira; Siddiqui, Sabina M; Bowder, Alex; Derks, Terry; Amoabin, Afua Amoabin; Pinar, Brooke; Owusu-Sekyere, Frank; Saousen, Benmanseur; Naidoo, Rasika; Karamustafic, Azra; de Oliveira, Danielle Paula; Andrade, Jerhy; Safus, Antonin; Langley, Jason; Wilke, Alexandra; Deya, Corazone; Murtadi, Habib Mansour; Berzanskis, Mindaugas; Calistus, Nwachukwu; Ajiboye, Olalekan S; Felix, Michael; Olabisi, Osagie O; Ercin, Secil; Muradi, Teymursha; Burks, Stephen S; Lerma, Sergio; Jacobson, Jillian; Calancea, Calin; Valerio-Vazquez, Rafael; Sikwete, Guigui; Sekyere, Owusu; Mbonisweni, Akhona; Syed, Shahnoor; Hyeon, Cho Seok; Pajouhandeh, Fatemeh; Kunfah, Sheba Mary Pognaa; Collaboration, Global PaedSurg Res
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Academic Journal
Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiology. 7:262-267
Academic Journal
Lett R; From the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Ronald Lett); the World Health Organization (Bartolomeos); and Rigel Software (Ryan Lett).; Bartolomeos K; From the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Ronald Lett); the World Health Organization (Bartolomeos); and Rigel Software (Ryan Lett).; Lett R; From the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Ronald Lett); the World Health Organization (Bartolomeos); and Rigel Software (Ryan Lett).; Laeke T; From Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Tirsit A; From Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Kassahun A; From Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Boniface R; From the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute (Boniface, Munthali); the Injury Control Centre Tanzania (Boniface, Munthali); the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (Boniface); the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (Boniface); and the McGill University Health Centre, Centre for Global Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, Montréal, Que., Canada (Razek, Deckelbaum, Bracco).; Munthali V; From the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute (Boniface, Munthali); the Injury Control Centre Tanzania (Boniface, Munthali); the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (Boniface); the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (Boniface); and the McGill University Health Centre, Centre for Global Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, Montréal, Que., Canada (Razek, Deckelbaum, Bracco).; Razek T; From the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute (Boniface, Munthali); the Injury Control Centre Tanzania (Boniface, Munthali); the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (Boniface); the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (Boniface); and the McGill University Health Centre, Centre for Global Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, Montréal, Que., Canada (Razek, Deckelbaum, Bracco).; Deckelbaum D; From the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute (Boniface, Munthali); the Injury Control Centre Tanzania (Boniface, Munthali); the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (Boniface); the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (Boniface); and the McGill University Health Centre, Centre for Global Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, Montréal, Que., Canada (Razek, Deckelbaum, Bracco).; Bracco D; From the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute (Boniface, Munthali); the Injury Control Centre Tanzania (Boniface, Munthali); the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (Boniface); the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (Boniface); and the McGill University Health Centre, Centre for Global Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, Montréal, Que., Canada (Razek, Deckelbaum, Bracco).; Presser E; From the Department of Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Network For Perioperative and Critical Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia (Belay); the Network for Perioperative and Critical Care, Debre Berhan University, Asrat Woldyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Kifle); the Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson).; Belay E; From the Department of Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Network For Perioperative and Critical Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia (Belay); the Network for Perioperative and Critical Care, Debre Berhan University, Asrat Woldyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Kifle); the Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson).; Kifle F; From the Department of Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Network For Perioperative and Critical Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia (Belay); the Network for Perioperative and Critical Care, Debre Berhan University, Asrat Woldyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Kifle); the Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson).; Weiser TG; From the Department of Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Network For Perioperative and Critical Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia (Belay); the Network for Perioperative and Critical Care, Debre Berhan University, Asrat Woldyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Kifle); the Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson).; Iverson K; From the Department of Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Network For Perioperative and Critical Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia (Belay); the Network for Perioperative and Critical Care, Debre Berhan University, Asrat Woldyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Kifle); the Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson).; Takoutsing BD; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Dalle DU; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Mbangtang CB; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Nyalundja AD; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Macaraeg J; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Dzirasa I; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Kanmounye US; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Dovlo D; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Koram K; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Nyarko E; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Jumbam DT; From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).; Shimber ET; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Jaraczewski T; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Sgro M; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Basmayor AM; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Ergete A; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Iverson K; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Schroeder M; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Dodgion C; From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).; Gyedu A; From the Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Gyedu, Donkor); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Nakua); and the Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., USA (Mock).; Nakua E; From the Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Gyedu, Donkor); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Nakua); and the Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., USA (Mock).; Donkor P; From the Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Gyedu, Donkor); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Nakua); and the Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., USA (Mock).; Mock C; From the Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Gyedu, Donkor); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Nakua); and the Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., USA (Mock).; Awedew A; From Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Awedew, Yibeltal); Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke); and Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele).; Laeke T; From Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Awedew, Yibeltal); Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke); and Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele).; Yibeltal M; From Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Awedew, Yibeltal); Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke); and Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele).; Ayele M; From Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Awedew, Yibeltal); Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke); and Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele).; Melkamu H; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Bekele S; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Hailemariam B; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Shiferaw E; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Shiferaw Y; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Yirdaw W; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Sawhney R; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Patel S; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Basak D; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Veetil DK; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Roy N; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Wärnberg MG; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Rath S; From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).; Abdullahi MAS; From the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria ( Abdullahi, Mbaya, Kakasanda, Danjuma, Olasoji); and the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh).; Mbaya K; From the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria ( Abdullahi, Mbaya, Kakasanda, Danjuma, Olasoji); and the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh).; Kakasanda A; From the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria ( Abdullahi, Mbaya, Kakasanda, Danjuma, Olasoji); and the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh).; Danjuma S; From the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria ( Abdullahi, Mbaya, Kakasanda, Danjuma, Olasoji); and the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh).; Olasoji H; From the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria ( Abdullahi, Mbaya, Kakasanda, Danjuma, Olasoji); and the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh).; Ameh E; From the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria ( Abdullahi, Mbaya, Kakasanda, Danjuma, Olasoji); and the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh).; Bedada A; From the University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.; Motsumi MJ; From the University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.; Hamda SG; From the University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.; Ibro S; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Amdisa); and the Research Center for Road and Transport Safety, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Tilahun).; Amdisa D; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Amdisa); and the Research Center for Road and Transport Safety, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Tilahun).; Tilahun G; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Amdisa); and the Research Center for Road and Transport Safety, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Tilahun).; Abeza M; From the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Black Lion Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke).; Laeke T; From the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Black Lion Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke).; Boroditsky M; From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Hill M; From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Hilzenrat R; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Livergant R; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Adams J; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Binda C; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Chhor A; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Hsiao H; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Haji F; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Chin E; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).; Oyania F; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Stephens CQ; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Ullrich S; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Kotagal M; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Bajunirwe F; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Ozgediz DE; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Poenaru D; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).; Kravarioti D; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Wong LY; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Teklemariam TL; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Tirsit A; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Liyew T; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Ferguson M; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Plackett T; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Henry JC; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Dodgion C; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Abeza MA; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Minas SM; From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).; Bouchard M; From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Bouchard); and the Department of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Lady Ridgeway Children's Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka (Tennakoon).; Tennakoon D; From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Bouchard); and the Department of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Lady Ridgeway Children's Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka (Tennakoon).; Sawhney R; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Burra R; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Mathew F; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Jones A; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Virk S; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Patel S; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Vaghaiwalla T; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Hudspeth J; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Rabin T; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Rowthorn V; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Price RR; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Raykar N; From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).; Eamer G; From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Eamer, Lett); the Division of non-communicable diseases, Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya (Mutiso, Kisaka, Gathecha); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Lett).; Mutiso S; From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Eamer, Lett); the Division of non-communicable diseases, Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya (Mutiso, Kisaka, Gathecha); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Lett).; Kisaka Y; From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Eamer, Lett); the Division of non-communicable diseases, Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya (Mutiso, Kisaka, Gathecha); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Lett).; Gathecha G; From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Eamer, Lett); the Division of non-communicable diseases, Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya (Mutiso, Kisaka, Gathecha); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Lett).; Lett R; From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Eamer, Lett); the Division of non-communicable diseases, Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya (Mutiso, Kisaka, Gathecha); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Lett).; Onu C; From the Division of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.; Ameh E; From the Division of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.; Igoche M; From the Division of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.; Anyanwu P; From the Division of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.; Onuh E; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Ojeamen O; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Yawe ET; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Abubakar A; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Ashoms Y; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Suleiman H; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Musa N; From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).; Kyengera DK; From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Surgery, Mbarara, Uganda.; Abebe N; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abebe); and The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Gardener).; Gardener R; From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abebe); and The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Gardener).; Berhanu D; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu); and the Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abebe, Zeleke).; Abebe NS; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu); and the Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abebe, Zeleke).; Zeleke HT; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu); and the Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abebe, Zeleke).; Sawhney R; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney, Proulx, Gerk, Poenaru); and the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Guadagno, Poenaru).; Proulx KR; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney, Proulx, Gerk, Poenaru); and the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Guadagno, Poenaru).; Gerk A; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney, Proulx, Gerk, Poenaru); and the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Guadagno, Poenaru).; Guadagno E; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney, Proulx, Gerk, Poenaru); and the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Guadagno, Poenaru).; Poenaru D; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney, Proulx, Gerk, Poenaru); and the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Guadagno, Poenaru).; Kundu S; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Laor B; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Sawhney R; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Wurdeman T; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Botelho F; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Gerk A; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Guadagno E; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Poenaru D; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).; Ayele M; From the Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele); Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Kassahun, Laeke); Debre Tabor University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yibeltal); Werabe University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe, Ethiopia (Hailu); and Debre Berhan University College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Fikru).; Kassahun A; From the Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele); Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Kassahun, Laeke); Debre Tabor University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yibeltal); Werabe University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe, Ethiopia (Hailu); and Debre Berhan University College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Fikru).; Laeke T; From the Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele); Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Kassahun, Laeke); Debre Tabor University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yibeltal); Werabe University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe, Ethiopia (Hailu); and Debre Berhan University College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Fikru).; Yibeltal M; From the Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele); Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Kassahun, Laeke); Debre Tabor University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yibeltal); Werabe University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe, Ethiopia (Hailu); and Debre Berhan University College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Fikru).; Hailu B; From the Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele); Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Kassahun, Laeke); Debre Tabor University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yibeltal); Werabe University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe, Ethiopia (Hailu); and Debre Berhan University College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Fikru).; Fikru E; From the Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele); Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Kassahun, Laeke); Debre Tabor University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yibeltal); Werabe University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe, Ethiopia (Hailu); and Debre Berhan University College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Fikru).; Ibro SA; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Workineh, Balcha, Abamecha, Shemsi); and the Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ( Alruwaili).; Workineh A; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Workineh, Balcha, Abamecha, Shemsi); and the Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ( Alruwaili).; Balcha F; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Workineh, Balcha, Abamecha, Shemsi); and the Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ( Alruwaili).; Abamecha F; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Workineh, Balcha, Abamecha, Shemsi); and the Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ( Alruwaili).; Shemsi S; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Workineh, Balcha, Abamecha, Shemsi); and the Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ( Alruwaili).; Alruwaili AS; From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Workineh, Balcha, Abamecha, Shemsi); and the Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ( Alruwaili).; Rodriguez G; From the Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, N.Y., USA (Rodriguez, Jose); and Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan (Ebied).; Jose A; From the Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, N.Y., USA (Rodriguez, Jose); and Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan (Ebied).; Ebied S; From the Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, N.Y., USA (Rodriguez, Jose); and Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan (Ebied).; Girma S; From Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Abiy A; From Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Assen HE; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Tesfaye K; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Demeke K; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Yiheyis A; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Jemal K; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Yilkal D; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Amsalu A; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Derseh L; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; W/Gerima Y; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Belayneh T; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Tiruneh M; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Bitew A; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Yitayih S; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Awoke T; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Worku C; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Mohammed A; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Alemu M; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Yesuf M; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Mamo F; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Shitu K; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Liyew B; From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).; Gucho A; From the Pan African Academy of Christian Surgeons, Soddo Christian Hospital, Sodo, Ethiopia.; Tilahun G; From the Pan African Academy of Christian Surgeons, Soddo Christian Hospital, Sodo, Ethiopia.; Love T; From the Pan African Academy of Christian Surgeons, Soddo Christian Hospital, Sodo, Ethiopia.; Chew A; From the Pan African Academy of Christian Surgeons, Soddo Christian Hospital, Sodo, Ethiopia.; Kasagga B; From the Makerere University School of Medicine, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga); the Society of Uganda Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga, Elobu); the Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon ( Takoutsing); the Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda (Ekwaro).; Takoutsing B; From the Makerere University School of Medicine, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga); the Society of Uganda Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga, Elobu); the Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon ( Takoutsing); the Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda (Ekwaro).; Ekwaro O; From the Makerere University School of Medicine, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga); the Society of Uganda Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga, Elobu); the Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon ( Takoutsing); the Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda (Ekwaro).; Elobu E; From the Makerere University School of Medicine, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga); the Society of Uganda Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga, Elobu); the Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon ( Takoutsing); the Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda (Ekwaro).; Mengistu DD; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Zhuang A; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Shiferew B; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Mengistu G; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Zewdie A; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Tadelle N; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Gebreyesus A; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Presser E; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Iverson K; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Dodgion C; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Weiser TG; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Koch R; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Starr N; From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).; Lau D; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Zivkovic I; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Joharifard S; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Joos E; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Garraway N; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Vituci F; From the Global Surgery Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland (Vituci, Ibbotson); the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn, Péric); and the United Nations Institute of Training and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (Simon).; O'Flynn E; From the Global Surgery Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland (Vituci, Ibbotson); the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn, Péric); and the United Nations Institute of Training and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (Simon).; Péric I; From the Global Surgery Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland (Vituci, Ibbotson); the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn, Péric); and the United Nations Institute of Training and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (Simon).; Simon L; From the Global Surgery Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland (Vituci, Ibbotson); the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn, Péric); and the United Nations Institute of Training and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (Simon).; Ibbotson G; From the Global Surgery Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland (Vituci, Ibbotson); the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn, Péric); and the United Nations Institute of Training and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (Simon).; Seyoum T; From Black Lion Hospital, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Azazh A; From Black Lion Hospital, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Beza L; From Black Lion Hospital, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Onah I; From the National Orthopedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.; Chukwuma C; From the National Orthopedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.; Berhanu D; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu, Bedore); the School of Engineering Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA (Shenoi, Sears); and the Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA (Caplan).; Shenoi J; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu, Bedore); the School of Engineering Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA (Shenoi, Sears); and the Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA (Caplan).; Sears N; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu, Bedore); the School of Engineering Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA (Shenoi, Sears); and the Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA (Caplan).; Bedore Y; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu, Bedore); the School of Engineering Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA (Shenoi, Sears); and the Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA (Caplan).; Caplan R; From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu, Bedore); the School of Engineering Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA (Shenoi, Sears); and the Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA (Caplan).; Shale WT; From Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 0372715 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2310 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008428X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Surg Subsets: MEDLINE; In Process
Academic Journal
Niyi Ade-Ajayi; Dan Poenaru; Damian Clarke; Stephen Tabiri; Larry Akoko; Sharon Cox; Toru Shimizu; Bassey Edem; Kokila Lakhoo; Zaitun M Bokhary; Adesoji Ademuyiwa; Felix Alakaloko; Emmanuel Ameh; Theophilus Teddy Kojo Anyomih; Rouma Bankole; Eric Borgstein; Bruce Bvulani; Milind Chitnis; Miliard Derbew; Stella Eguma; Omolara Faboya; Jacques Fadhili Bake; Intisar Hisham; Nasser Kakembo; Bertille Ki; Phyllis Kisa; Rashmi Kumar; Jerome Loveland; Bothwell Mbuwayesango; Mulewa Mulenga; Emmanuel Owusu Abem; Yona Ringo; John Sekabira; Justina Seyi-Olajide; Albert Wandaogo; Anne Wesonga; Ali Hamad; Naomi Jane Wright; Abdelbasit E Ali; Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri; Samuel Osei-Nketiah; William Appeadu-Mensah; Opeoluwa Adesanya; Olalekan Ajai; Aminu Mohammad; Stephanie Van Straten; Robert Jaich; Osman Imoro; Lawal Abdullahi; Roel Matos-Puig; Andrew JM Leather; Emma Thomson; Ademola Olusegun Talabi; Oludayo Adedapo Sowande; Christopher Bode; Taiwo Akeem Lawal; Samson Olori; Reitze Rodseth; Andre Theron; Emily Rose Smith; Alessandra Bisquera; Anyanwu Lofty John-Chukwuemeka; Justine Seyi-Olajide; Bernadette Béré; Luc Malemo; Elisee Bake; Nwokoro Collins; Aberibigbe M. O. Shonubi; Daniel Sidler; Houégban Romeo; Gbenou Antoine Seraphin; Eugene Zoumenou; Béré Bernadette; Bandré Emile; Tapsoba W. Toussaint; Kabre Yvette; Manuela Ehua; Agbara Kouame; Moulot Olivier; Nandiolo Rose; Mesay Hailemariam Asfaw; Gudeta Didi; Hanna Getachew; Woubedil Kiflu; Samuel Negash; Tihitiena Negussie; Amezene Tadesse; Fiseha Temesgen; Afua Hesse; Francis Atidana Abantanga; Adakudugu Ida; Martin Kyere; Anwar Sadat Seidu; Paul M. Wondoh; Thomas Kirengo; Michael Ganey; Michael Mwachiro; Robert K Parker; Sinkeet Ranketi; Bitiel Banda; Caroline Melhado; Biplab Nandi; Mohakhelha Nyamulani; Johannes Verweij; Moustapha Helle; Paschal Anyanwu; Matthias Igoche; Elizabeth Ogboli-Nwasor; Baba Suleiman; Sholadoye Tunde Talib; Mustapha Abdulazeez; Farinyaro Aliyu; Aliyu Mohammed; Terlumun Patrick; Charles Soo; Akinlabi Emmanuel Ajao; Olayemi Anthony Ajiboye; Michael Abel Alao; Odion-Obomhense Kesiena Helen; Adenike Odewabi; Anuoluwapo Aremo; Taiwo Jones Olaoluwa; Odi Temitope; Kayode Bamigbola; E Uduehe Enono; Abdulsalam Moruf; Roland I Osuoji; Omolara M. Williams; Fatuga Adedeji; Ihediwa Chibuike; Ibironke Desalu; Olumide Abiodun Elebute; Charles Ememonu; Oluwaseun Ladipo-Ajayi; Sola Kushimo; Kayode Olayade; Adebambo Olowu; Okechukwu Hyginus Ekwunife; Victor Ifeanyichukwu Modekwe; Obiechina Sylvester Okwuchukwu; Ngozi Chidinma Osuji; Ezidiegwu Ugochukwu Stanley; Jideofor Okechukwu Ugwu; Chuka Ifeanyichukwu Ugwunne; Collins Chijioke Adumah; Lukmon Amosu; Ibukunolu Ogundele; Aderibigbe M. O. Shonubi; Felix Kumolalo; Olakayode Ogundoyin; Dare Olulana; John Chinda; Osagie Olabisi; Akan Inyang; Ijeoma Esther Nwachukwu; Nurudeen Toyin Abdulraheem; Lukman O. Abdur-Rahman; James O. Adeniran; Muslimat A. Alada; Abdulrasheed A. Nasir; David C. Nwosu; Christopher C Amah; Sebastian Okwuchukwu Ekenze; Uchechukwu Obiora Ezomike; Emmanuel I. Nwangwu; Ijeoma C. Obianyo; Nene E Obianyo; Nwankwo Elochukwu Perpetua; Alfred T Aggo; Tobin Maxwell; Philemon Okoro; James A. Brown; Moses Kasumba; Steve Kyota; Joy Robinson; Seo-Hwa Chung; Savannah smit; Andrew Grieve; Charles Carapinha; Mie Elsen; Nayha Gautam; Shamaman Harilal; Sanele Madziba; Hansraj Mangray; Babalwa Nondela; Ria Naidoo; Arasha Thotharam; Kondjela Sara Hamunyela; Corne De Vos; Enas Musa Ismail; Robert Bahati; Peter Dattani; Ezekiel Kambona; Silas Msangi; Komla Gnassingbé; Hamza Doles Sama; Mary T Nabukenya; Emma Lillie; Rae Oranmore-Brown; Hope Phiri; Victoria Simiyu; Tungamirai Gwatirisa; Houessou Gandjehou; Ebassa Karl; Goutam Chowdhury; Alagie Manneh; Michael Amoah; Boateng Nimako; Allan Kochi; Connie Keung; Robert Kuremu; Heuric Rakotomalala; Habou Oumarou; Okafor David; Faruk A Suleiman; Faturoti Olubukola; Innocent Igwilo; Alwanlehi Eighemhenrio; Andrew Shitta; Musa Ibrahim Zarenawa; Iyekeoretin Evbuomwan; Wabada Samuel; Emmanuel Kayibanda; Joseph Lule; Riikka Valjakka
BMJ Global Health, Vol 6, Iss 9 (2021)
Academic Journal
Igoche David Peter; Raymond Belonwu; Mustafa O Asani; Ibrahim Aliyu; Umar Isah Umar; Abdulazeez Imam; Adamu S Adamu; Ismail M Inuwa
Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 194-196 (2016)
Academic Journal
Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. March-April, 2010, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p230.
Academic Journal
Audu LI; Mairami AB; Mukhtar-Yola M; Otuneye A T; Tahir LM; Papka NY; Mshelia LJ; Maitala H; Igoche MI; Anyanwu PA; Jawa ZM
Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics; Vol 40, No 4 (2013); 428-430
Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics, Vol 40, Iss 4, Pp 428-430 (2024)
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Academic Journal
Olatunji T; Department of Surgery, Division of Paediatric Surgery, National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.; Igoche M; Anyanwu P; Ameh EA
Publisher: Medknow Publications Country of Publication: India NLM ID: 101255062 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 0974-5998 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09745998 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Afr J Paediatr Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
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