부산대학교 도서관

ce:underline>Leventhal, S.; Mohiuddin, M.; Galindo, J.; Tully, A.; Cipriano, S.; Oldsman, M.; Grazioli, A.; Hong-Zohlman, S.N.; Dickfeld, T.L.; Lankford, A.; Shah, A.; Barr, B.; Asadi, S.; Hicks, A.; Gupta, A.; Singh, A.; Feller, E.; Ayares, D.; Griffith, B.; Ananthram, M.

Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. 44(4):S222-S223

ce:underline>Cipriano, S.; Yau, J.; Khan, Z.; Oldsman, M.; Lippy, H.; Hossler, C.; Benitez, R.M.; Jones, N.; Hong-Zohlman, S.; Asadi, S.; Ramani, G.; Fu, Y.; Lankford, A.; Ananthram, M.

Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. 44(4):S41-S42

Brilliant, Justin; Khan, Ubaid; Griffith, Bartley; Parsirad, Mahdokht; Khan, Oneib; Tulley, Andrew; Galindo, Javier; Ayares, David; Ananthram, Manjula; Hong-Zohlman, Susie; Feller, Erika; Grazioli, Alison; Amara, Richard S.; Shorofsky, Stephen R.; Singh, Avneesh; Mohiuddin, Muhammad; Dickfeld, Timm-Michael

Heart Rhythm. 22(4):S294-S295

ce:underline>Leventhal, S.; Mohiuddin, M.; Galindo, J.; Tully, A.; Cipriano, S.; Oldsman, M.; Grazioli, A.; Hong-Zohlman, S.N.; Dickfeld, T.L.; Lankford, A.; Shah, A.; Barr, B.; Asadi, S.; Hicks, A.; Gupta, A.; Singh, A.; Feller, E.; Ayares, D.; Griffith, B.; Ananthram, M.

Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. 44(4):S223-S223

Calvin Kagan; Richard S Amara; Muhammad Haq; Muhammad Mohiuddin; Susie N Hong-Zohlman; Manjula Ananthram; Charles C Hong; Vincent Y See; Stephen Shorofsky; Bartley Griffith; Timm Dickfeld

Circulation. 146

Kagan, Calvin; Amara, Richard S; Haq, Muhammad; Mohiuddin, Muhammad; Hong-Zohlman, Susie N; Ananthram, Manjula; Hong, Charles C; See, Vincent Y; Shorofsky, Stephen; Griffith, Bartley; Dickfeld, Timm

Circulation. Nov 08, 2022 146(Suppl_1 Suppl 1):A12072-A12072

Whalen, Hallie; Dako, Farouk; Patel, Pratik; Sahbaz, Jasmin; Hong-Zohlman, Susie; White, Charles S.; Jeudy, Jean

Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine. 21(12)

Leventhal, S.; Mohiuddin, M.; Galindo, J.; Tully, A.; Cipriano, S.; Oldsman, M.; Grazioli, A.; Hong-Zohlman, S. N.; Dickfeld, T. L.; Lankford, A.; Shah, A.; Barr, B.; Asadi, S.; Hicks, A.; Gupta, A.; Singh, A.; Feller, E.; Ayares, D.; Griffith, B.; Ananthram, M.

JOURNAL OF HEART AND LUNG TRANSPLANTATION; APR 2025, 44 4, 2p. Supplement: S

Leventhal, S.; Mohiuddin, M.; Galindo, J.; Tully, A.; Cipriano, S.; Oldsman, M.; Grazioli, A.; Hong-Zohlman, S. N.; Dickfeld, T. L.; Lankford, A.; Shah, A.; Barr, B.; Asadi, S.; Hicks, A.; Gupta, A.; Singh, A.; Feller, E.; Ayares, D.; Griffith, B.; Ananthram, M.

JOURNAL OF HEART AND LUNG TRANSPLANTATION; APR 2025, 44 4, 2p. Supplement: S

Dickfeld T; Division of Cardiology (T.D., C.K., R.A., S.H.-Z., M.A., V.S., S.S.), University of Maryland, Baltimore.; Kagan C; Division of Cardiology (T.D., C.K., R.A., S.H.-Z., M.A., V.S., S.S.), University of Maryland, Baltimore.; Amara R; Division of Cardiology (T.D., C.K., R.A., S.H.-Z., M.A., V.S., S.S.), University of Maryland, Baltimore.; Hong-Zohlman S; Division of Cardiology (T.D., C.K., R.A., S.H.-Z., M.A., V.S., S.S.), University of Maryland, Baltimore.; Ananthram M; Division of Cardiology (T.D., C.K., R.A., S.H.-Z., M.A., V.S., S.S.), University of Maryland, Baltimore.; Hong CC; Department of Medicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing (C.C.H.).; Sorkin J; Department of Medicine (J.S.), University of Maryland, Baltimore.; See V; Division of Cardiology (T.D., C.K., R.A., S.H.-Z., M.A., V.S., S.S.), University of Maryland, Baltimore.; Shorofsky S; Division of Cardiology (T.D., C.K., R.A., S.H.-Z., M.A., V.S., S.S.), University of Maryland, Baltimore.; Griffith B; Division of Cardiac Surgery (B.G., M.M.), University of Maryland, Baltimore.; Mohiuddin M; Division of Cardiac Surgery (B.G., M.M.), University of Maryland, Baltimore.

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0147763 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1524-4539 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00097322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Circulation Subsets: MEDLINE

Kagan, Calvin; Amara, Richard S.; Haq, Muhammad; Mohiuddin, Muhammad; Hong-Zohlman, Susie N.; Ananthram, Manjula; Hong, Charles C.; See, Vincent Y.; Shorofsky, Stephen; Griffith, Bartley; Dickfeld, Timm

CIRCULATION; NOV 8 2022, 146 3p. Supplement: 1

Sarah Cipriano; Muhammad Mohiuddin; Andrew Tully; Javier Galindo; Susie Hong-Zohlman; Marco Oldsman; Albert Hicks; Timm Dickfeld; Anuj Gupta; Alison Grazioli; Allison Lankford; Erika Feller; Bartley Griffith; Manjula Ananthram

Circulation. 150

Terpenning S; Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, MSC 10 5530, 1 University of New, Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87123. Electronic address: sterpenning@salud.unm.edu.; Deng M; Yale University, Diagnostic Radiology, P.O.Box 208042, Clinic Building-30, New Haven, CT 06520-8042. Electronic address: matthew.deng@yale.edu.; Hong-Zohlman SN; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, 22 S Green Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. Electronic address: shong@medicine.umaryland.edu.; Lin CT; The Russel H. Morgan, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, 601 N Caroline Street, JHOC 3142, Baltimore, MD 21287-006. Electronic address: clin97@jhmi.edu.; Kligerman SJ; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, 22 S Green Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. Electronic address: skligerman@umm.edu.; Jeudy J; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, 22 S Green Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. Electronic address: jjeudy@umm.edu.; Ketai LH; Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, MSC 10 5530, 1 University of New, Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87123. Electronic address: lketai@salud.unm.edu.

Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8911831 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-4499 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08997071 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Imaging Subsets: MEDLINE

Pasrija C; Mohammed I; Shats I; Hong-Zohlman S; Reoma J; Mazzeffi MA; Rajagopal K

Publisher: ICR Publishers Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9312096 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0966-8519 (Print) Linking ISSN: 09668519 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Heart Valve Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

Gammie JS; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Chu MWA; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Falk V; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Overbey JR; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Moskowitz AJ; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Gillinov M; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Mack MJ; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Voisine P; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Krane M; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Yerokun B; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Bowdish ME; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Conradi L; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Bolling SF; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Miller MA; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Taddei-Peters WC; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Jeffries NO; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Parides MK; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Weisel R; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Jessup M; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Rose EA; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Mullen JC; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Raymond S; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Moquete EG; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; O'Sullivan K; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Marks ME; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Iribarne A; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Beyersdorf F; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Borger MA; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Geirsson A; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Bagiella E; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Hung J; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Gelijns AC; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; O'Gara PT; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.; Ailawadi G; From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.S.G.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (M.A.M., W.C.T.-P.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.O.J.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - both in Maryland; the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON (M.W.A.C.), and the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto (R.W.), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (P.V.), and Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton (J.C.M.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsche Herzzentrum Berlin, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Berlin (V.F.), Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure (Institute for Translational Cardiac Surgery), German Heart Center Munich, and DZHK, Munich (M.K.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg (L.C.), the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg, and Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg (F.B.), and Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig (M.A.B.) - all in Germany; the Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (J.R.O., A.J.M., E.A.R., S.R., E.G.M., K.O., M.E.M., E.B., A.C.G.) and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.K.P.) - both in New York; the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.G.); the Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano (M.J.M.), and American Heart Association, Dallas (M.J.) - both in Texas; the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (A.G., M.K.); the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC (B.Y.); the Departments of Surgery and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (M.E.B.); the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (S.F.B., G.A.); the Section of Cardiac Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH (A.I.); and the Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.H.) and the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (P.T.O.) - both in Boston.

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Khan, Ubaid; Brilliant, Justin; Parsirad, Mahdokht; Khan, Oneib; Griffith, Bartley P.; Hong-Zohlman, Susie Nam; Ananthram, Manjula; Tully, Andrew; Feller, Erika; Grazioli, Alison; Shorofsky, Stephen Ross; Amara, Richard; Galindo, Javier; Mohiuddin, Muhammad; Dickfeld, Timm

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY; APR 1 2025, 85 12, p1554-p1554, 1p. Supplement: S

Galindo, Javier; Mohiuddin, Muhammad; Singh, Avneesh K.; Tuly, Andrew; Grazioli, Alison; Hong-Zohlman, Susie Nam; Barr, Brian; Dickfeld, Timm-Michael L.; Hicks III, Albert James; Asadi, Mohammad Sadegh; Gupta, Anuj; Feler, Erika; Griffith, Bartley P.; Woodward, Robert; Ananthram, Manjula

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY; APR 1 2025, 85 12, p1316-p1316, 1p. Supplement: S

Parsirad, Mahdokht; Khan, Oneib; Khan, Ubaid; Briliant, Justin; Griffith, Bartley P.; Hong-Zohlman, Susie Nam; Ananthram, Manjula; Tuly, Andrew; Feler, Erika; Grazioli, Alison; Amara, Richard; Shorofsky, Stephen Ross; Galindo, Javier; Singh, Avneesh K.; Mohiuddin, Muhammad; Dickfeld, Timm

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY; APR 1 2025, 85 12, p127-p127, 1p. Supplement: S

Parsirad, Mahdokht; Khan, Oneib; Griffith, Bartley P.; Jaikumar, Likhitesh; Biswas, Monodeep; Chaudhry, Mohsan; Ananthram, Manjula; Hong-Zohlman, Susie Nam; Grazioli, Alison; Singh, Avneesh K.; Amara, Richard; Shorofsky, Stephen Ross; Mohiuddin, Muhammad; Dickfeld, Timm

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY; APR 2 2024, 83 13, p201-p201, 1p. Supplement: S

Khan, Oneib; Parsirad, Mahdokht; Dickfeld, Timm; Mohiuddin, Muhammad; Singh, Avneesh K.; Griffith, Bartley P.; Ananthram, Manjula; Hong-Zohlman, Susie Nam; Shorofsky, Stephen Ross; Amara, Richard; Grazioli, Alison; Chaudhry, Mohsan; Biswas, Monodeep; Jaikumar, Likhitesh

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY; APR 2 2024, 83 13, p222-p222, 1p. Supplement: S