부산대학교 도서관

Tian, Zhenhuan ; Bennett, J. ; Yang, J. ; Lawrie, T. ; Elmadih, W. ; Bardalai, A. ; Gerada, C. ; Zhu, Jian ; Chronopoulos, D.

In Engineering Structures 15 November 2022 271

Meng, H. ; Chronopoulos, D. ; Fabro, A.T. ; Elmadih, W. ; Maskery, I.

In Journal of Sound and Vibration 20 January 2020 465

W. Elmadih; D. Chronopoulos; W. P. Syam; I. Maskery; H. Meng; R. K. Leach

Scientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2019)

Meng, H.; Bailey, N.; Chen, Y.; Wang, L.; Ciampa, F.; Fabro, A.; Chronopoulos, D.; Elmadih, W.

Scientific Reports. 10(1)

Elmadih, W.; Terentjev, A.; Liang, H.-L.; Terentjev, E.

In: Scientific Reports. (Scientific Reports, December 2024, 14(1))

Saed MO; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK.; Cambridge Smart Plastics Ltd, 18 Hurrell Rd, Cambridge, CB4 3RH, UK.; Elmadih W; Institute for Aerospace Technology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.; Terentjev A; Cambridge Smart Plastics Ltd, 18 Hurrell Rd, Cambridge, CB4 3RH, UK.; Chronopoulos D; Department of Mechanical Engineering (LMSD), KU Leuven, Ghent Technology Campus, 9000, Gent, Belgium. dimitrios.chronopoulos@kuleuven.be.; Williamson D; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK.; Terentjev EM; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK. emt1000@cam.ac.uk.

Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE; PubMed not MEDLINE

Liu, Y.; Yang, J.; Zhou, C.; Elmadih, W.; Chronopoulos, D.; Zhu, J.

In: Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures. (Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 2024, 31(24):6213-6222)

Abel, K. M.; Elliott, R. E.; Downey, D.; Strachan, H.; Elmadih, A.; Wieck, A.; Williams, S.; Crowell, J.; Wan, M. W.

SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH; JUL 2018, 197 p451-p457, 7p.

Elmadih W; Institute for Aerospace Technology & The Composites Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK. Waiel.Elmadih1@nottingham.ac.uk.; Metamaterials Ltd, Wallington, SM6 0TL, Surrey, UK. Waiel.Elmadih1@nottingham.ac.uk.; Chronopoulos D; Institute for Aerospace Technology & The Composites Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK.; Department of Mechanical Engineering & Mecha(Tro)Nic System Dynamics (LMSD), KU Leuven, Ghent Technology Campus, 9000, Leuven, Belgium.; Zhu J; School of Mechanical Engineering & State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE; PubMed not MEDLINE

Meng, H.; Elmadih, W.; Lawrie, T.; Jiang, H.; Chen, Y.; Chronopoulos, D.

In: Applied Physics Letters. (Applied Physics Letters, 1 November 2021, 119(18))

Alogla, A.A.; Baumers, M.; Tuck, C.; Elmadih, W.

In: Applied Sciences (Switzerland). (Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 2021, 11(8))

Elmadih W; Manufacturing Metrology Team, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK. Waiel.Elmadih@nottingham.ac.uk.; Syam WP; Manufacturing Metrology Team, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK. Wahyudin.Syam@nottingham.ac.uk.; Maskery I; Centre for Additive Manufacturing, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK. Ian.Maskery@nottingham.ac.uk.; Chronopoulos D; Institute for Aerospace Technology & Composites Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK. Dimitrios.Chronopoulos@nottingham.ac.uk.; Leach R; Manufacturing Metrology Team, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK. Richard.Leach@nottingham.ac.uk.

Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101555929 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1996-1944 (Print) Linking ISSN: 19961944 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Materials (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Elmadih, W.; Syam, W.P.; Leach, R.; Maskery, I.; Chronopoulos, D.

In: Additive Manufacturing. (Additive Manufacturing, January 2019, 25:421-429)

Syam, W.P.; Elmadih, W.; Leach, R.; Jianwei, W.; Zhao, B.; Maskery, I.

In: Precision Engineering. (Precision Engineering, April 2018, 52:494-506)

Karthikeyan G; Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.; Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.; Ntsekhe M; Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Islam S; Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Rangarajan S; Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Avezum A; International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil.; Benz A; Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.; Cabral TTJ; St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Shisong Cardiac Centre, Kumbo, Cameroon.; Changsheng M; Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China.; Chillo P; Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.; Gonzalez-Hermosillo JA; Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Ciudad de México, Mexico.; Gitura B; Kenyatta National Teaching & Referral Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Nairobi, Kenya.; Damasceno A; Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.; Dans AML; College of Medicine, University of Philippines, Manila.; Davletov K; Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Health Research Institute, Almaty, Kazakhstan.; Elghamrawy A; Mehalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra, Egypt.; ElSayed A; Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan.; Fana GT; University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare.; Gondwe L; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.; Haileamlak A; College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali.; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia.; Kayani AM; Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.; Lwabi P; Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala, Uganda.; Maklady F; Department of Cardiology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.; Molefe-Baikai OJ; Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone.; Musuku J; University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.; Ogah OS; Cardiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan/University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.; Paniagua M; College of Medicine Sciences, National University of Concepción, Concepción, Paraguay.; Rusingiza E; University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda.; Sharma SK; B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.; Zuhlke L; Medical Research Council of South Africa, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Red Cross Children's Hospital Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town.; Connolly S; Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Yusuf S; Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7501160 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1538-3598 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00987484 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Subsets: MEDLINE

Meng, H.; Chronopoulos, D.; Fabro, A.T.; Elmadih, W.; Maskery, I.

In: Journal of Sound and Vibration. (Journal of Sound and Vibration, 10 November 2020, 486)

Leach, R.; Elmadih, W.; Piano, S.; Isa, M.A.; Sims-Waterhouse, D.; Southon, N.; Syam, W.P.

In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, EUSPEN 2020, Proceedings of the 20th International Conference of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, EUSPEN 2020. (Proceedings of the 20th International Conference of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, EUSPEN 2020, 2020, :489-492)

Elmadih, W.; Syam, W.P.; Leach, R.; Maskery, I.

In: Proceedings - 33rd ASPE Annual Meeting, Proceedings - 33rd ASPE Annual Meeting. (Proceedings - 33rd ASPE Annual Meeting, 2018, :162-167)

Connolly SJ; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Karthikeyan G; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Ntsekhe M; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Haileamlak A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; El Sayed A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; El Ghamrawy A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Damasceno A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Avezum A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Dans AML; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Gitura B; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Hu D; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Kamanzi ER; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Maklady F; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Fana G; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Gonzalez-Hermosillo JA; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Musuku J; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Kazmi K; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Zühlke L; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Gondwe L; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Ma C; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Paniagua M; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Ogah OS; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Molefe-Baikai OJ; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Lwabi P; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Chillo P; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Sharma SK; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Cabral TTJ; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Tarhuni WM; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Benz A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; van Eikels M; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Krol A; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Pattath D; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Balasubramanian K; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Rangarajan S; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Ramasundarahettige C; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Mayosi B; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.; Yusuf S; From the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (S.J.C., A.B., A.K., D.P., K.B., S.R., C.R., S.Y.); the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (G.K.); the Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (M.N., B.M.), and the South African Medical Research Council (L.Z.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia (A.H.); the University of Gazira, Wad Madani, Sudan (A.E.S.); Mahalla Heart Center, El Mahalla El Kubra (A.E.G.), and Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia (F.M.) - both in Egypt; the Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique (A.D.); the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (A.A.); the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila (A.M.L.D.); Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (B.G.); the People's Hospital of Peking University (D.H.) and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital (C.M.) - both in Beijing; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda (E.R.K.); the University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare (G.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City (J.A.G.-H.); the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (J.M.); the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan (K.K.); Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi (L.G.); Barrio Obrero Hospital, Asuncion, Paraguay (M.P.); the Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan-College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.O.); Princess Marina Hospital, University of Botswana, Gaborone (O.J.M.-B.); Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala (P.L.); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (P.C.); the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (S.K.S.); St. Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital, Kumbo, Cameroon (T.T.J.C.); the Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, the Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, and the Windsor Cardiac Centre, Windsor, ON - all in Canada (W.M.T.); the Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz (A.B.), and Bayer, Berlin (M.E.) - both in Germany.

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE