부산대학교 도서관

Fellet, A.L.; Di Verniero, C.; Arza, P.; Tomat, A.; Varela, A.; Arranz, C.; Balaszczuk, A.M.

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, Vol 36, Iss 5, Pp 669-676 (2003)
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research v.36 n.5 2003
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica (ABDC)
instacron:ABDC
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, Volume: 36, Issue: 5, Pages: 669-676, Published: MAY 2003

Bertera, Facundo; Di Verniero, Carla Andrea; Mayer, Marcos Alejandro; Chiappetta, Diego Andrés; Buontempo, Fabián; Polizio, Ariel Héctor; Taira, Carlos Alberto; Höcht, Christian

CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

C. DRAMMIS; IOLASCON, Giovanni; M. R. VERNIERO; GIMIGLIANO, Francesca; P. GUASTAFIERRO; S. GATTO

Mattei A; Mosca R; Giannetti M. A; Verniero L; FERRARO, Fausto; Belluomo Anello C.

Di Verniero C; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Höcht C; Opezzo JA; Taira CA

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: Australia NLM ID: 0425076 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0305-1870 (Print) Linking ISSN: 03051870 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol Subsets: MEDLINE

Höcht C; Cátedra de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junín 956, C1113AAD, Buenos Aires, Argentina. chocht@ffyb.uba.ar; Di Verniero C; Opezzo JA; Bramuglia GF; Taira CA

Publisher: Springer Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0326264 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0028-1298 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00281298 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol Subsets: MEDLINE

Höcht C; Cátedra de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junín 956, C1113AAD, Argentina. chocht@ffyb.uba.ar; Di Verniero C; Opezzo JA; Taira CA

Publisher: Springer Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0326264 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0028-1298 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00281298 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol Subsets: MEDLINE

Hocht, C; Di Verniero, C; Opezzo, JAW; Taira, CA

PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH; MAR 2003, 47 3, p181-p188, 8p.

Taira CA; Cátedra de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junín 956, (C1113AAD) Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Carranza A; Mayer M; Di Verniero C; Opezzo JA; Höcht C

Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd Country of Publication: United Arab Emirates NLM ID: 101273158 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1574-8847 (Print) Linking ISSN: 15748847 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Clin Pharmacol Subsets: MEDLINE

Di Verniero CA; Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Bertera F; Buontempo F; Bernabeu E; Chiappetta D; Mayer MA; Bramuglia GF; Taira CA; Höcht C

Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0376363 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2042-7158 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00223573 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pharm Pharmacol Subsets: MEDLINE

Bertera FM; Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Cátedra de Farmacología, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Di Verniero CA; Mayer MA; Bramuglia GF; Taira CA; Höcht C

Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9206091 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-488X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10568719 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods Subsets: MEDLINE

Di Verniero CA; Cátedra de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Silberman EA; Mayer MA; Opezzo JA; Taira CA; Höcht C

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7902492 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4023 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01602446 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Subsets: MEDLINE

Landoni G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Monaco F; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Ti LK; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Baiardo Redaelli M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Bradic N; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Comis M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Kotani Y; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Brambillasca C; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Garofalo E; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Scandroglio AM; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Viscido C; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Paternoster G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Franco A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Porta S; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Ferrod F; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Calabrò MG; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Pisano A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Vendramin I; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Barucco G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Federici F; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Severi L; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Belletti A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Cortegiani A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Bruni A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Galbiati C; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Covino A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Baryshnikova E; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Giardina G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Venditto M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Kroeller D; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Nakhnoukh C; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Mantovani L; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Silvetti S; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Licheri M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Guarracino F; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Lobreglio R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Di Prima AL; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Fresilli S; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Labanca R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Mucchetti M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Lembo R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Losiggio R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Bove T; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Ranucci M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Fominskiy E; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Longhini F; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Zangrillo A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Bellomo R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., M.B.R., A.M.S., A.F., M.G.C., G.B., A. Belletti, C.G., G.G., C.N., M.L., A.L.D.P., S.F., R. Labanca, M.M., R. Lembo, R. Losiggio, E.F., A.Z.), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), and Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino (C.B.), Milan, S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Turin (M.C., C.V., S.P., F. Ferrod), the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital 'R. Dulbecco,' Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro (E.G., A. Bruni, F.L.), Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU San Carlo Hospital, Potenza (G.P., A. Covino), Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., M.V.), the Department of Medicine, University of Udine (I.V., T.B.), the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (I.V.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli (T.B.), Udine, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea (F. Federici), and UO Complessa Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, and the Department of Anesthesia Analgesia Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (A. Cortegiani), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (E.B., M.R.), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Rozzano (D.K.), the Department of Anesthesia and ICU Maria Cecilia Hospital GVM Care and Research, Cotignola (L.M.), the Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS-IRCCS Cardiovascular Network, Genoa (S.S.), the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Turin (R. Lobreglio) - all in Italy; the Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore (L.K.T.); the Clinic of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, and University North, Department of Nursing, Varazdin - both in Croatia (N.B.); the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan (Y.K.); and the Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, and the Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital - all in Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Hoecht, C.; Di Verniero, C.; Silberman, E.; Mayer, M.; Opezzo, J. A. W.; Bertera, F.; Taira, C. A.

CIRCULATION; SEP 16 2008, 118 12, pE398-pE398, 1p.

Hocht, C.; Di Verniero, C.; Opezzo, J.; Taira, C.

CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPERTENSION; FEB 2007, 29 2, p91-p91, 1p.

Fellet, A; Di Verniero, C; Arza, P; Arranz, C; Balaszczuk, A

HYPERTENSION; MAR 2001, 37 3, p1007-p1007, 1p.

Belletti A; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Pisano A; Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.; Scandroglio AM; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Garofalo E; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.; Calabrò MG; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Ferrod F; S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Torino, Italy.; Monaco F; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Brambillasca C; Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy.; Baiardo Redaelli M; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Meroi F; Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Department of Emergency 'Santa Maria Della Misericordia', University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.; Fominskiy E; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Vignale R; Cardiovascular Anesthesia and ICU, San Carlo Hospital, Potenza, Italy.; Ajello S; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Venditto M; Cardiac Anesthesia and ICU, AORN 'Dei Colli,' Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.; Scquizzato T; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Porta S; S.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardiovascolare, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I di Torino, Torino, Italy.; Losiggio R; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Suriano P; Dipartimento di Chirurgia Cardiovascolare, Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS Centro Cadiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy.; Pontillo D; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Orso D; Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Department of Emergency 'Santa Maria Della Misericordia', University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.; Tomasi E; Hospital Pharmacy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Paternoster G; Department of Health Science Anesthesia and ICU, School of Medicine, University of Basilicata, San Carlo Hospital, Potenza, Italy.; Lomivorotov V; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.; Longhini F; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.; Landoni G; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.; Zangrillo A; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.; Maisano F; School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.; Cardiac Surgery Department, San Raffaele University Hospital, Milan, Italy.; Bellomo R; Department of Critical Care, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Data Analytics Research and Evaluation Centre, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Intensive Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.; Pieri M; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8804069 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-734X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10107940 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

Landoni G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Lomivorotov VV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Alvaro G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Lobreglio R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Pisano A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Guarracino F; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Calabrò MG; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Grigoryev EV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Likhvantsev VV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Salgado-Filho MF; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Bianchi A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Pasyuga VV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Baiocchi M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Pappalardo F; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Monaco F; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Boboshko VA; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Abubakirov MN; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Amantea B; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Lembo R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Brazzi L; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Verniero L; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Bertini P; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Scandroglio AM; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Bove T; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Belletti A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Michienzi MG; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Shukevich DL; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Zabelina TS; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Bellomo R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).; Zangrillo A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Landoni G; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: landoni.giovanni@hsr.it.; Pisano A; Division of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Dei Colli, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.; Lomivorotov V; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Academician EN Meshalkin Novosibirsk State Budget Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russia.; Alvaro G; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria 'Mater Domini,' Catanzaro, Italy.; Hajjar L; Disciplina de Anestesia, Incor-Hospital das Clinicas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.; Paternoster G; Department of Cardiovascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale San Carlo, Potenza, Italy.; Nigro Neto C; Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Sao Paulo, Brazil.; Latronico N; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.; Fominskiy E; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Academician EN Meshalkin Novosibirsk State Budget Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russia.; Pasin L; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Finco G; Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Policlinico 'Duilio Casula' AOU Cagliari, Department of Medical Sciences 'M. Aresu,' Cagliari, Italy.; Lobreglio R; Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; Azzolini ML; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Buscaglia G; Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS University Hospital San Martino IST, Genova, Italy.; Castella A; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Comis M; Cardiac and Vascular Department, Ospedale Mauriziano Umberto I, Torino, Italy.; Conte A; Division of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Dei Colli, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.; Conte M; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Mater Dei Hospital, Bari, Italy.; Corradi F; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera, Genova, Italy.; Dal Checco E; Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Università degli Studi di Bologna-Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.; De Vuono G; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria 'Mater Domini,' Catanzaro, Italy.; Ganzaroli M; Cardiac and Vascular Department, Ospedale Mauriziano Umberto I, Torino, Italy.; Garofalo E; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria 'Mater Domini,' Catanzaro, Italy.; Gazivoda G; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Dedinje, Belgrade, Serbia.; Lembo R; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Marianello D; Department of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.; Baiardo Redaelli M; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Monaco F; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Tarzia V; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Mucchetti M; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Belletti A; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Mura P; Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Policlinico 'Duilio Casula' AOU Cagliari, Department of Medical Sciences 'M. Aresu,' Cagliari, Italy.; Musu M; Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; Pala G; Department of Cardioanesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Civile Santissima Annunziata, Sassari, Italy.; Paltenghi M; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.; Pasyuga V; Cardiac Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Federal Centre for Cardiac Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia.; Piras D; Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Policlinico 'Duilio Casula' AOU Cagliari, Department of Medical Sciences 'M. Aresu,' Cagliari, Italy.; Riefolo C; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Roasio A; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Cardinal Massaia di Asti, Asti, Italy.; Ruggeri L; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Santini F; Division of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS University Hospital San Martino IST, Genova, Italy.; Székely A; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Semmelweis Egyetem, Budapest, Hungary.; Verniero L; Division of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Dei Colli, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.; Vezzani A; Dipartimento Cardio-Nefro-Polmonare, Sezione Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.; Zangrillo A; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.; Bellomo R; Intensive Care, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.

Publisher: W.B. Saunders Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9110208 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-8422 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10530770 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth Subsets: MEDLINE