학술논문
'학술논문'
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1~10
Academic Journal
38 Val. U. L. Rev. 577 (2003-2004) / Valparaiso University Law Review, Vol. 38, Issue 2 (Spring 2004), pp. 577-626
Academic Journal
Brendan Denvir; Philip M. Carlucci; Kelly Corbitt; Jill P. Buyon; H. Michael Belmont; Heather T. Gold; Jane E. Salmon; Anca Askanase; Joan M. Bathon; Laura Geraldino-Pardilla; Yousaf Ali; Ellen M. Ginzler; Chaim Putterman; Caroline Gordon; Kamil E. Barbour; Charles G. Helmick; Hilary Parton; Peter M. Izmirly
Frontiers in Epidemiology, Vol 4 (2024)
Academic Journal
Triolo, TM; Fouts, A; Pyle, L; Yu, LP; Gottlieb, PA; Steck, AK; Greenbaum, CJ; Atkinson, M; Baidal, D; Battaglia, M; Becker, D; Bingley, P; Bosi, E; Buckner, J; Clements, M; Colman, P; DiMeglio, L; Gitelman, S; Goland, R; Gottlieb, P; Herold, K; Knip, M; Krischer, J; Lernmark, A; Moore, W; Moran, A; Muir, A; Palmer, J; Peakman, M; Philipson, L; Raskin, P; Redondo, M; Rodriguez, H; Russell, W; Spain, L; Schatz, DA; Sosenko, J; Wentworth, J; Wherrett, D; Wilson, D; Winter, W; Ziegler, A; Anderson, M; Antinozzi, P; Benoist, C; Blum, J; Bourcier, K; Chase, P; Clare-Salzler, M; Clynes, R; Eisenbarth, G; Fathman, CG; Grave, G; Hering, B; Insel, R; Kaufman, F; Kay, T; Leschek, E; Mahon, J; Marks, JB; Nanto-Salonen, K; Nepom, G; Orban, T; Parkman, R; Pescovitz, M; Peyman, J; Pugliese, A; Roep, B; Roncarolo, M; Savage, P; Simell, O; Sherwin, R; Siegelman, M; Skyler, JS; Steck, A; Thomas, J; Trucco, M; Wagner, J; Krischer, JP; Rafkin, L; Cowie, C; Foulkes, M; Krause-Steinrauf, H; Lachin, JM; Malozowski, S; Ridge, J; Zafonte, SJ; Sosenko, JM; Kenyon, NS; Santiago, I; Bundy, B; Abbondondolo, M; Adams, T; Amado, D; Asif, I; Boonstra, M; Burroughs, C; Cuthbertson, D; Deemer, M; Eberhard, C; Fiske, S; Ford, J; Garmeson, J; Guillette, H; Geyer, S; Hays, B; Henderson, C; Henry, M; Heyman, K; Hsiao, B; Karges, C; Keaton, N; Kinderman, A; Law, P; Leinbach, A; Liu, S; Lloyd, J; Malloy, J; Maddox, K; Martin, J; Miller, J; Milliot, E; Moore, M; Muller, S; Nguyen, T; O'Donnell, R; Roberts, A; Sadler, K; Stavros, T; Tamura, R; Wood, K; Xu, P; Young, K; Alies, P; Badias, F; Baker, A; Bassi, M; Beam, C; Boulware, D; Bounmananh, L; Bream, S; Freeman, D; Gough, J; Ginem, J; Granger, M; Kieffer, MHM; Lane, P; Linton, C; Nallamshetty, L; Oduah, V; Parrimon, Y; Paulus, K; Pilger, J; Ramiro, J; Ritzie, AL; Sharma, A; Shor, A; Song, X; Terry, A; Weinberger, J; Wootten, M; Harding, P; McDonough, S; Mcgee, PF; Hess, KO; Phoebus, D; Quinlan, S; Raiden, E; Batts, E; Buddy, C; Kirpatrick, K; Ramey, M; Shultz, A; Webb, C; Romesco, M; Fradkin, J; Aas, S; Blumberg, E; Beck, G; Brillon, D; Gubitosi-Klug, R; Laffel, L; Vigersky, R; Wallace, D; Braun, J; Lo, B; Mitchell, H; Naji, A; Nerup, J; Orchard, T; Steffes, M; Tsiatis, A; Veatch, R; Zinman, B; Loechelt, B; Baden, L; Green, M; Weinberg, A; Marcovina, S; Palmer, JP; Babu, S; Marks, J; Matheson, D; Gomez, D; McDonald, A; Pena, S; Pietropaolo, M; Shippy, K; Brown, T; Dove, A; Hammond, M; Hefty, D; Klein, J; Kuhns, K; Letlau, M; Lord, S; McCulloch-Olson, M; Miller, L; Odegard, J; Sachter, E; St Marie, M; Stickney, K; VanBuecken, D; Vellek, B; Webber, C; Allen, L; Bollyk, J; Hilderman, N; Ismail, H; Lamola, S; Sanda, S; Vendettuoli, H; Tridgell, D; Monzavi, R; Bock, M; Fisher, L; Halvorson, M; Jeandron, D; Kim, M; Wood, J; Geffner, M; Salazar, C; Cook, S; Freeby, M; Gallagher, MP; Gandica, R; Greenberg, E; Kurland, A; Pollak, S; Wolk, A; Chan, M; Koplimae, L; Levine, E; Smith, K; Trast, J; Evans-Molina, C; Hufferd, R; Jagielo, B; Kruse, C; Patrick, V; Rigby, M; Spall, M; Swinney, K; Terrell, J; Christner, L; Ford, L; Lynch, S; Menendez, M; Merrill, P; Alleyn, C; Fay, S; Gaglia, J; Resnick, B; Szubowicz, S; Weir, G; Benjamin, R; Conboy, D; Demanbey, A; Jackson, R; Jalahej, H; Ricker, A; Wolfsdorf, J; Zhang, HH; Aye, T; Baker, B; Barahona, K; Buckingham, B; Esrey, K; Esrey, T; Fathman, G; Snyder, R; Aneja, B; Chatav, M; Espinoza, O; Frank, E; Liu, J; Perry, J; Pyle, R; Rigby, A; Riley, K; Soto, A; Adi, S; Berhel, A; Breen, K; Fraser, K; Gerard-Gonzalez, A; Jossan, P; Lustig, R; Moassesfar, S; Mugg, A; Ng, D; Prahalod, P; Rangel-Lugo, M; Tarkoff, J; Torok, C; Wesch, R; Aslan, I; Buchanan, J; Cordier, J; Hamilton, C; Hawkins, L; Ho, T; Jain, A; Ko, K; Lee, T; Phelps, S; Rosenthal, S; Sahakitrungruang, T; Stehl, L; Taylor, L; Wertz, M; Wong, J; Briars, R; Devine, N; Littlejohn, E; Grant, T; Klingensmith, G; Alkanani, A; Bautista, K; Bedoy, R; Blau, A; Burke, B; Cory, L; Dang, M; Fitzgerald-Miller, L; Gage, V; Garg, S; Gesauldo, P; Gutin, R; Hayes, C; Hoffman, M; Ketchum, K; Logsden-Sackett, N; Maahs, D; Messer, L; Meyers, L; Michels, A; Peacock, S; Rewers, M; Rodriguez, P; Sepulbeda, F; Sippl, R; Taki, I; Tran, BK; Tran, T; Wadwa, RP; Zeitler, P; Barker, J; Barry, S; Birks, L; Bomsburger, L; Bookert, T; Briggs, L; Burdick, P; Cabrera, R; Cobry, E; Conley, A; Cook, G; Daniels, J; DiDomenico, D; Eckert, J; Ehler, A; Fain, P; Fiallo-Scharer, R; Frank, N; Goettle, H; Haarhues, M; Harris, S; Horton, L; Hutton, J; Jeffrrey, J; Jenison, R; Jones, K; Kastelic, W; King, MA; Lehr, D; Lungaro, J; Mason, K; Maurer, H; Nguyen, L; Proto, A; Realsen, J; Schmitt, K; Schwartz, M; Skovgaard, S; Smith, J; Vanderwel, B; Voelmle, M; Wagner, R; Wallace, A; Walravens, P; Weiner, L; Westerhoff, B; Westfall, E; Widmer, K; Wright, H; Schatz, D; Abraham, A; Cintron, M; Ferguson, J; Haller, M; Hosford, J; Mancini, D; Rohrs, H; Silverstein, J; Cole, G; Cook, R; Coy, R; Hicks, E; Lewis, N; Blaschke, C; Sanders-Branca, N; Arce, LAR; Cisneros, M; Sabbag, S; Gibson, C; Fife, B; Kwong, C; Leschyshyn, J; Nathan, B; Pappenfus, B; Street, A; Boes, MA; Eck, SP; Finney, L; Fischer, TA; Martin, A; Muzamhindo, CJ; Rhodes, M; Wood, B; Delallo, K; Diaz, A; Elnyczky, B; Libman, I; Pasek, B; Copemen, B; Gwynn, D; Toledo, F; Bollepalli, S; Diamond, F; Eyth, E; Henson, D; Lenz, A; Shulman, D; Adhikari, S; Dickson, B; Dunnigan, E; Lingvay, I; Pruneda, L; Ramos-Roman, M; Rhee, C; Richard, J; Sturges, D; Sumpter, K; White, P; Alford, M; Arthur, J; Aviles-Santa, ML; Cordova, E; Davis, R; Fernandez, S; Fordan, S; Hardin, T; Jacobs, A; Kaloyanova, P; Lukacova-Zib, I; Mirfakhraee, S; Mohan, A; Noto, H; Smith, O; Torres, N; Balmer, D; Eisel, L; Kovalakovska, R; Mehan, M; Sultan, F; Ahenkorah, B; Cevallos, J; Razack, N; Ricci, MJ; Roode, A; Srikandarajah, M; Steger, R; Russell, WE; Black, M; Brendle, F; Brown, A; Moore, D; Pittel, E; Robertson, A; Shannon, A; Thomas, JW; Feldman, L; Tamborlane, W; Weinzimer, S; Toppari, J; Kallio, T; Karkkainen, M; Mantymaki, E; Niininen, T; Nurmi, B; Rajala, P; Romo, M; Suomenrinne, S; Simell, T; Bianconi, E; Bonfanti, R; Grogan, P; Laurenzi, A; Martinenghi, S; Meschi, F; Pastore, M; Falqui, L; Muscato, MT; Viscardi, M; Castleden, H; Farthing, N; Loud, S; Matthews, C; McGhee, J; Morgan, A; Pollitt, J; Elliot-Jones, R; Wheaton, C; Siljander, H; Suomalainen, H; Healy, F; Mesfin, S; Redl, L; Willis, J; Farley, M; Harrison, L; Perry, C; Williams, F; Mayo, A; Paxton, J; Thompson, V; Volin, L; Fenton, C; Carr, L; Lemon, E; Swank, M; Luidens, MK; Salgam, M; Sharma, V; Schade, D; King, C; Carano, R; Heiden, J; Means, ND; Holman, L; Thomas, I; Madrigal, D; Muth, T; Martin, CL; Plunkett, C; Ramm, C; Auchus, RJ; Lane, W; Avots, E; Buford, M; Hale, C; Hoyle, J; Lane, B; Shuler, S; Raviele, N; Ivie, E; Jenkins, M; Lindsley, K; Hansen, I; Fadoju, DO; Felner, EI; Bode, B; Hosey, R; Sax, J; Jefferies, C; Mannering, S; Prentis, R; She, JX; Stachura, M; Hopkins, D; Williams, J; Steed, L; Asatapova, E; Nunez, S; Knight, S; Dixon, P; Ching, J; Donner, T; Longnecker, S; Abel, K; Arcara, K; Blackman, S; Clark, L; Cooke, D; Plotnick, L; Levin, PA; Bromberger, L; Klein, K; Sadurska, K; Allen, C; Michaud, D; Snodgrass, H; Burghen, G; Chatha, S; Clark, C; Silverberg, J; Wittmer, C; Gardner, J; LeBoeuf, C; Bell, P; McGlore, O; Tennet, H; Alba, N; Carroll, M; Baert, L; Beaton, H; Cordell, E; Haynes, A; Reed, C; Lichter, K; McCarthy, P; McCarthy, S; Monchamp, T; Roach, J; Manies, S; Gunville, F; Marosok, L; Nelson, T; Ackerman, K; Rudolph, J; Stewart, M; McCormick, K; May, S; Falls, T; Barrett, T; Dale, K; Makusha, L; McTernana, C; Penny-Thomas, K; Sullivan, K; Narendran, P; Robbie, J; Smith, D; Christensen, R; Koehler, B; Royal, C; Arthur, T; Houser, H; Renaldi, J; Watsen, S; Wu, P; Lyons, L; House, B; Yu, J; Holt, H; Nation, M; Vickers, C; Watling, R; Heptulla, R; Agarwal, C; Newell, DJ; Katikaneni, R; Gardner, C; Del Rio, A; Logan, A; Collier, H; Rishton, C; Whalley, G; Ali, A; Ramtoola, S; Quattrin, T; Mastrandea, L; House, AJ; Ecker, M; Huang, C; Gougeon, C; Ho, J; Pacuad, D; Dunger, D; May, J; O'Brien, C; Acerini, C; Salgin, B; Thankamony, A; Williams, R; Buse, J; Fuller, G; Duclos, M; Tricome, J; Brown, H; Pittard, D; Bowlby, D; Blue, A; Headley, T; Bendre, S; Lewis, K; Sutphin, K; Soloranzo, C; Puskaric, J; Madison, H; Rincon, M; Carlucci, M; Shridharani, R; Rusk, B; Tessman, E; Huffman, DM; Abrams, H; Biederman, B; Jones, MD; Leathers, V; Brickman, W; Petrie, P; Zimmerman, D; Howard, J; Alemzadeh, R; Mihailescu, DV; Melgozza-Walker, R; Abdulla, N; Boucher-Berry, C; Ize-Ludlow, C; Levy, R; Swenson, BC; Scott, R; Heenan, H; Lunt, H; Kendall, D; Darlow, B; Crimmins, N; Edler, D; Weis, T; Schultz, C; Rogers, D; Latham, D; Mawhorter, C; Switzer, C; Spencer, W; Konstantnopoulus, P; Broder, S; Bachrach, B; Gardner, M; Eichelberger, D; Knight, L; Szadek, L; Welnick, G; Thompson, B; Hoffman, R; Revell, A; Cherko, J; Carter, K; Gilson, E; Haines, J; Arthur, G; Bowen, B; Zipf, WB; Graves, P; Lozano, RA; Seiple, D; Spicer, K; Chang, A; Fregosi, J; Harbinson, J; Paulson, C; Stalters, S; Wright, P; Zlock, D; Freeth, AE; Victory, J; Maheshwari, H; Maheshwari, A; Holmstrom, T; Bueno, J; Arguello, R; Ahern, J; Noreika, L; Watson, V; Hourse, S; Breyer, P; Kissel, C; Nicholson, Y; Pfeifer, M; Almazan, S; Bajaj, J; Quinn, M; Funk, K; McCance, J; Moreno, E; Veintimilla, R; Wells, S; Cook, J; Trunnel, S; Transue, D; Surhigh, J; Bezzaire, D; Moltz, K; Zacharski, E; Henske, J; Desai, S; Frizelis, K; Khan, F; Sjoberg, R; Allen, K; Manning, PP; Hendry, G; Taylor, B; Jones, S; Couch, R; Danchak, D; Lieberman, D; Strader, W; Bencomo, ME; Bailey, T; Bedolla, L; Roldan, C; Moudiotis, C; Vaidya, B; Anning, C; Bunce, S; Estcourt, E; Folland, E; Gordon, E; Harrill, C; Ireland, J; Piper, J; Scaife, L; Sutton, K; Wilkins, S; Costelloe, M; Casas, L; Miller, C; Burgard, M; Hallanger-Johnson, J; Clark, P; Taylor, W; Galgani, J; Banerjee, S; Banda, C; McEowen, D; Kinman, R; Lafferty, A; Gillett, S; Nolan, C; Pathak, M; Sondrol, L; Hjelle, T; Hafner, S; Kotrba, J; Hendrickson, AP; Cemeroglu, AP; Symington, T; Daniel, M; Appiagyei-Dankah, Y; Postellon, DC; Racine, MS; Kleis, L; Barnes, K; Godwin, SE; McCullough, H; Shaheen, K; Buck, G; Noel, L; Warren, ML; Weber, S; Parker, SM; Gillespie, I; Nelson, BA; Frost, C; Amrhein, J; Moreland, EC; Hayes, A; Peggram, J; Aisenberg, J; Riordan, ME; Zasa, J; Cummings, E; Scott, K; Pinto, T; Mokashi, A; McAssey, K; Helden, E; Hammond, P; Dinning, L; Rahman, S; Ray, S; Dimicri, S; Guppy, H; Nielsen, H; Vogel, CK; Ariza, C; Morales, L; Chang, YT; Gabbay, RA; Ambrocio, L; Manley, L; Nemery, R; Charlton, W; Smith, P; Kerr, L; Steindel-Kopp, B; Alamaguer, M; Tabisola-Nuesca, E; Pendersen, A; Larson, N; Cooper-Olviver, H; Chan, D; Fitz-Patrick, D; Carreira, T; Park, Y; Ruhaak, R; Liljenquist, D; Browning, G; Coughenour, T; Sulk, MB; Tsalikan, E; Tansey, M; Cabbage, J; Dixit, N; Pasha, S; King, M; Adcock, H; Atterberry, H; Fox, L; Englert, K; Mauras, N; Permuy, J; Sikes, K; Berhe, T; Guendling, B; 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Richards, R; Gustafson, E; Lizanna, M; Wahlen, J; Aleiwe, S; Hansen, M; Wahlen, H; Levy, CJ; Bonaccorso, A; Rapaport, R; Tomer, Y; Chia, D; Goldis, M; Iazzetti, L; Klein, M; Levister, C; Waldman, L; Wallach, E; Regelmann, MO; Antal, Z; Aranda, M; Reynholds, C; Leech, N; Wake, D; Owens, C; Burns, M; Wotherspoon, J; Wynn, L; Wiltshire, E; Krebs, J; Cresswell, P; Faherty, H; Ross, C; Vinik, A; Barlow, P; Bourcier, M; Nevoret, ML; Couper, J; Beresford, S; Thalagne, N; Roper, H; Gibbons, J; Hill, J; Balleaut, S; Brennan, C; Ellis-Gage, J; Fear, L; Gray, T; Jones, L; McNerney, C; Pointer, L; Price, N; Few, K; Tomlinson, D; Denvir, L; Drew, J; Randell, T; Mansell, P; Bell, SA; Butler, S; Hooton, Y; Navarra, H; Roper, A; Babington, G; Crate, L; Cripps, H; Ledlie, A; Moulds, C; Norton, R; Petrova, B; Silkstone, O; Smith, C; Ghai, K; Murray, M; Viswanathan, V; Henegan, M; Kawadry, O; Olson, JA; Patterson, L; Ahmad, T; Flores, B; Domek, D; Domek, S; Copeland, K; George, M; Less, J; Davis, T; Short, M; Dwarakanathan, A; O'Donnell, P; Boerner, B; Larson, L; Phillips, M; Rendell, M; Larson, K; Zebrowski, K; Kuechenmeister, L; Thevarayapillai, M; Daniels, M; Speer, H; Forghani, N; Quintana, R; Reh, C; Bhangoo, A; Desrosiers, P; Ireland, L; Misla, T; Torres, C; Villar, J; Yu, M; Berry, D; Cook, D; Soder, J; Powell, A; Ng, M; Morrison, M; Haslam, Z; Lawson, M; Bradley, B; Courtney, J; Richardson, C; Watson, C; Keely, E; DeCurtis, D; Vaccarcello-Cruz, M; Torres, Z; Sandberg, K; Hsiang, H; Joy, B; McCormick, D; Jones, H; Bell, J; Hargadon, S; Hudson, S; Kummer, M; Sauder, S; Sutton, E; Gensel, K; Aguirre-Castaneda, R; Lopez, VB; Hemp, D; Allen, S; Stear, J; Davis, E; Jones, T; Dart, JA; Paramalingam, N; Katz, LEL; Chaudhary, N; Murphy, KM; Willi, SM; Schwartzman, B; Kapadia, C; Larson, D; McClellan, D; Shaibai, G; Kelley, LA; Villa, G; Kelley, C; Diamond, R; Kabbani, M; Dajani, T; Hoekstra, F; Magorno, M; Holst, J; Chauhan, V; Wilson, N; Bononi, P; Sperl, M; Millward, A; Eaton, M; Dean, L; Olshan, J; Renna, H; Milliard, C; Snyder, D; Beaman, S; Burch, K; Chester, J; Ahmann, A; Wollam, B; DeFrang, D; Fitch, R; Jahnke, K; Hanavan, K; Klopfenstein, B; Nicol, L; Bergstrom, RW; Noland, T; Brodksy, J; Bacon, L; Quintos, JB; Topor, LS; Bialo, S; Bancroft, B; Soto, AG; Lagarde, W; Lockemer, H; Vanderploeg, T; Ibrahim, MA; Huie, M; Sanchez, V; Edelen, R; Marchiando, R; Repas, T; Wasson, M; Auker, P; Culbertson, J; Kieffer, T; Voorhees, D; Borgwardt, T; DeRaad, L; Eckert, K; Isaacson, E; Kuhn, H; Carroll, A; Schubert, M; Francis, G; Hagan, S; Le, T; Penn, M; Wickham, E; Leyva, C; Rivera, K; Padilla, J; Rodriguez, I; Jospe, N; Czyzyk, J; Johnson, B; Nadgir, U; Marlen, N; Prakasam, G; Rieger, C; Glaser, N; Heiser, EC; Harris, B; Foster, C; Slater, H; Wheeler, K; Donaldson, DL; Hale, DE; Tragus, R; Word, DR; Lynch, J; Pankratz, L; Rogers, W; Newfield, R; Holland, S; Hashiguchi, M; Gottschalk, M; Philis-Tsimikas, A; Rosal, R; Franklin, S; Guardado, SM; Bohannon, N; Garcia, M; Aguinaldo, T; Phan, J; Barraza, V; Cohen, D; Pinsker, J; Khan, U; Wiley, J; Jovanovic, L; Misra, P; Wright, M; Huang, K; Skiles, M; Maxcy, S; Pihoker, C; Cochrane, K; Fosse, J; Kearns, S; Klingsheim, M; Wright, N; Viles, L; Smith, H; Heller, S; Cunningham, M; Daniels, A; Zeiden, L; Field, J; Walker, R; Griffin, KJ; Bartholow, L; Erickson, C; Krabbenhoft, B; Sandman, C; Vanveldhuizen, A; Wurlger, J; Zimmerman, A; Hanisch, K; Davis-Keppen, L; Cotterill, A; Kirby, J; Harris, M; Schmidt, A; Kishiyama, C; Flores, C; Milton, J; Martin, W; Whysham, C; Yerka, A; Freels, T; Hassing, JM; Webster, J; Green, R; Carter, P; Galloway, J; Hoelzer, D; Roberts, S; Said, S; Sullivan, P; Allen, HF; Reiter, E; Feinberg, E; Johnson, C; Newhook, LA; Hagerty, D; White, NH; Levandoski, L; Kyllo, J; Benoit, C; Iyer, P; Hosono, H; Jackman, S; Barette, L; Jones, P; Sills, I; Bzdick, S; Bulger, J; Weinstock, R; Douek, I; Andrews, R; Modgill, G; Gyorffy, G; Robin, L; Vaidya, N; Crouch, S; O'Brien, K; Thompson, C; Thorne, N; Blumer, J; Kalic, J; Klepek, L; Paulett, J; Rosolowski, B; Horner, J; Watkins, M; Casey, JL; Carpenter, K; Burns, C; Horton, J; Pritchard, C; Soetaert, D; Wynne, AG; Kaiserman, K; Chin, C; Molina, OY; Patel, C; Senguttuvan, R; Wheeler, M; Furet, O; Steuhm, C; Jelley, DH; Goudeau, S; Chalmers, L; Greer, D; Panagiotopoulos, C; Metzger, DL; Nguyen, D; Horowitz, M; Christiansen, MP; Glades, E; Morimoto, C; Macarewich, M; Norman, R; Patin, K; Vargas, C; Barbanica, A; Yu, A; Vaidyanathan, P; Osborne, W; Mehra, R; Kaster, S; Neace, S; Reeves, G; Cordrey, C; Marrs, L; Miller, T; Dowshen, S; Doyle, D; Walker, S; Catte, D; Dean, H; Drury-Brown, M; Hackman, B; Lee, MMC; Malkani, S; Cullen, K; Johnson, K; Hampton, P; McCarrell, M; Curtis, C; Paul, E; Zambrano, Y
Diabetes care. 42(2):192-199
Academic Journal
Kunadian V; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Mossop H; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Shields C; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Bardgett M; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Watts P; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Teare MD; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Pritchard J; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Adams-Hall J; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Runnett C; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Ripley DP; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Carter J; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Quigley J; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Cooke J; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Austin D; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Murphy J; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Kelly D; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; McGowan J; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Veerasamy M; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Felmeden D; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Contractor H; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Mutgi S; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Irving J; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Lindsay S; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Galasko G; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Lee K; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Sultan A; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Dastidar AG; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Hussain S; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Haq IU; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; de Belder M; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Denvir M; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Flather M; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Storey RF; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Newby DE; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Pocock SJ; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.; Fox KAA; From the Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences (V.K.), the Population Health Sciences Institute (H.M., M.D.T.), and the Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit (C.S., M. Bardgett, P.W., M.D.T., J.P.), Newcastle University, and the Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (V.K., J.A.H., I.U.H.), Newcastle upon Tyne; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington (C.R., D.P.R.); the Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Sunderland Medical School, Sunderland (D.P.R.); North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees (J. Carter, J.Q.); Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield (J. Cooke); South Tees NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough (D.A.); County Darlington and Durham NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington (J. Murphy); Royal Derby Hospital, Derby (D.K.); University Hospital Ayr, Ayr (J. McGowan); Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds (M.V.); Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay (D.F.); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester (H.C.); Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, Epsom (S.M.); Ninewells Hospital, Dundee (J.I.); Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford (S.L.); Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool (G.G.); United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln (K.L.); Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan (A.S.); North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol (A.G.D.); University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester (S.H.); Barts Health NHS Trust (M. Belder) and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.J.P.), London; the Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (M.D., D.E.N., K.A.A.F.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.); and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, Sheffield (R.F.S.) - all in the United Kingdom.
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Julia Ware, MD; Charlotte K Boughton, PhD; Janet M Allen, RN; Malgorzata E Wilinska, PhD; Martin Tauschmann, PhD; Louise Denvir, MD; Ajay Thankamony, MPhil; Fiona M Campbell, MD; R Paul Wadwa, ProfMD; Bruce A Buckingham, ProfMD; Nikki Davis, MD; Linda A DiMeglio, ProfMD; Nelly Mauras, MD; Rachel E J Besser, PhD; Atrayee Ghatak, MD; Stuart A Weinzimer, ProfMD; Korey K Hood, ProfPhD; D Steven Fox, MD; Lauren Kanapka, MSc; Craig Kollman, PhD; Judy Sibayan, MPH; Roy W Beck, PhD; Roman Hovorka, ProfPhD; R Hovorka; C L Acerini; A Thankamony; J M Allen; C K Boughton; K Dovc; D B Dunger; J Ware; G Musolino; M Tauschmann; M E Wilinska; J F Hayes; S Hartnell; S Slegtenhorst; Y Ruan; M Haydock; J Mangat; L Denvir; SK Kanthagnany; J Law; T Randell; P Sachdev; M Saxton; A Coupe; S Stafford; A Ball; R Keeton; R Cresswell; L Crate; H Cripps; H Fazackerley; L Looby; H Navarra; C Saddington; V Smith; V Verhoeven; S Bratt; N Khan; L Moyes; K Sandhu; C West; R P Wadwa; G Alonso; G Forlenza; R Slover; L Towers; C Berget; A Coakley; E Escobar; E Jost; S Lange; L Messer; K Thivener; F M Campbell; J Yong; E Metcalfe; M Allen; S Ambler; S Waheed; J Exall; J Tulip; B A Buckingham; L Ekhlaspour; D Maahs; L Norlander; T Jacobson; M Twon; C Weir; B Leverenz; J Keller; N Davis; A Kumaran; N Trevelyan; H Dewar; G Price; G Crouch; R Ensom; L Haskell; LM Lueddeke; N Mauras; M Benson; K Bird; K Englert; J Permuy; K Ponthieux; J Marrero-Hernandez; L A DiMeglio; H Ismail; H Jolivette; J Sanchez; S Woerner; M Kirchner; M Mullen; M Tebbe; R EJ Besser; S Basu; R London; T Makaya; F Ryan; C Megson; J Bowen-Morris; J Haest; R Law; I Stamford; A Ghatak; M Deakin; K Phelan; K Thornborough; J Shakeshaft; S A Weinzimer; E Cengiz; J L Sherr; M Van Name; K Weyman; L Carria; A Steffen; M Zgorski; J Sibayan; R W Beck; S Borgman; J Davis; J Rusnak; A Hellman; P Cheng; L Kanapka; C Kollman; C McCarthy; S Chalasani; K K Hood; S Hanes; J Viana; M Lanning; D S Fox; G Arreaza-Rubin; T Eggerman; N Green; R Janicek; D Gabrielson; S H Belle; J Castle; J Green; L Legault; S M Willi; C Wysham
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Katherine S Lee; Ting Y Wong; Brynnan P Russ; Alexander M Horspool; Olivia A Miller; Nathaniel A Rader; Jerome P Givi; Michael T Winters; Zeriel Y A Wong; Holly A Cyphert; James Denvir; Peter Stoilov; Mariette Barbier; Nadia R Roan; Md Shahrier Amin; Ivan Martinez; Justin R Bevere; F Heath Damron
PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 8, p e0273430 (2022)
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