부산대학교 도서관

Budişan, R.D.; Cosma, S.A.; Chifu, I.C.

In: Studies in Business and Economics. (Studies in Business and Economics, 1 April 2023, 18(1):54-68)

Chifu, I.C.; Karapinar, E.

In: Axioms. (Axioms, 1 March 2020, 9(1))

Bode, O.R.; Negrușa, A.L.; Chifu, I.C.

In: Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, Sustainable Approaches and Business Challenges in Times of Crisis - 3rd International Conference on Modern Trends in Business, Hospitality and Tourism, 2023. (Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, 2024, :187-201)

Negrușa, A.L.; Chifu, I.C.; Bode, O.R.; Kulcsár, E.

In: Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, Remodelling Businesses for Sustainable Development - 2nd International Conference on Modern Trends in Business, Hospitality, and Tourism, 2022. (Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, 2023, :85-101)

Chifu, I.C.; Luca, I.T.; Petrusel, G.

In: International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics. (International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2010, 63(1):31-38)

In: Carpathian Journal of Mathematics. (Carpathian Journal of Mathematics, 2007, 23(1-2):73-76)

Refardt J; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Atila C; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Chifu I; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Ferrante E; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Erlic Z; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Drummond JB; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Indirli R; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Drexhage RC; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Sailer CO; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Widmer A; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Felder S; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Powlson AS; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Hutter N; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Vogt DR; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Gurnell M; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Soares BS; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Hofland J; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Beuschlein F; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Fassnacht M; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Winzeler B; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Christ-Crain M; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Fenske W; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Refardt J; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Chifu I; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Schnyder I; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Winzeler B; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Drummond J; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Ribeiro-Oliveira A Jr; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Drescher T; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Bilz S; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Vogt DR; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Malzahn U; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Kroiss M; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Christ E; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Henzen C; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Fischli S; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Tönjes A; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Mueller B; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Schopohl J; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Flitsch J; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Brabant G; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Fassnacht M; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Christ-Crain M; From the University of Leipzig, Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology (W.F., A.T.), and Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig, the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.K., M.F.), and the Clinical Trial Center (U.M.) and Central Laboratory (M.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (J.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (J.F.), and Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck (G.B.) - all in Germany; the Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism (J.R., I.S., B.W., E.C., M.C.-C.) and the Clinical Trial Unit (D.R.V.), Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, the Department of Endocrinology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (T.D., S.B.), the Department of Endocrinology, Inselspital Bern, Bern (E.C.), the Department of Endocrinology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne (C.H., S.F.), and the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau (B.M.) - all in Switzerland; and Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (J.D., A.R.-O.), and Hermes Pardini Institute (J.D.), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE