부산대학교 도서관

Castrejón-Castrejón S; Arrhythmia & Robotic EP Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.; Martínez Cossiani M; Arrhythmia & Robotic EP Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.; Jáuregui-Abularach M; Arrhythmia & Robotic EP Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.; Basterra Sola N; Cardiology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra-IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research), Pamplona, Spain.; Ibáñez Criado JL; Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante-ISABIAL (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Y Biomédica de Alicante), Alicante, Spain.; Osca Asensi J; Cardiology Department, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.; Roca Luque I; Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.; Moya Mitjans A; Arrhythmia Unit, Hospital Universitari Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain.; Quesada Dorador A; Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Hidalgo Olivares VM; Cardiology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, Spain.; Pérez Castellano N; Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínico, Madrid, Spain.; Fernández Gómez JM; Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain.; Macías-Ruiz MR; Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves, Granada, Spain.; Bochard Villanueva B; Cardiology Department, Hospital Público Universitario de La Ribera, Alzira, Spain.; Gonzalo Bada N; Acute Care Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.; Fernández Prieto A; Neuroradiology Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.; Guido López LE; Arrhythmia & Robotic EP Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.; Martínez Maldonado ME; Arrhythmia & Robotic EP Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.; Merino D; Arrhythmia & Robotic EP Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.; Escobar Cervantes C; Arrhythmia & Robotic EP Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.; Merino JL; Arrhythmia & Robotic EP Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain. lapaz@arritmias.net.

Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9708966 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1572-8595 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1383875X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Interv Card Electrophysiol Subsets: MEDLINE

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In: European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes. (European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes, 1 January 2023, 9(1):8-15)

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Torres; Valera Gran, D.; Compan Gabucio, L.; Oncina Canovas, A.; Notario Barandiaran, L.; Orozco Beltran, D.; Pertusa Martinez, S.; Cloquell Rodrigo, B.; Hernandis Marsan, M. V.; Asensio, A.; Altozano Rodado, M. C.; Ballester Baixauli, J. J.; Fernandis Brufal, N.; Martinez Vergara, M. C.; Roman Macia, J.; Candela Garcia, I.; Cases Perez, E. Pedro; Tercero Macia, C.; Mira Castejon, L. A.; Garcia Garcia, I. De los Angeles; Zazo, J. M.; Gisbert Selles, C.; Sanchez Botella, C.; Fiol, M.; Monino, M.; Colom, A.; Konieczna, J.; Morey, M.; Zamanillo, R.; Galmes, A. M.; Pereira, V.; Martin, M. A.; Yanez, A.; Llobera, J.; Ripoll, J.; Prieto, R.; Grases, F.; Costa, A.; Fernandez-Palomeque, C.; Fortuny, E.; Noris, M.; Munuera, S.; Tomas, F.; Fiol, F.; Jover, A.; Janer, J. M.; Vallespir, C.; Mattei, I.; Feuerbach, N.; del Mar Sureda, M.; Vega, S.; Quintana, L.; Fiol, A.; Amador, M.; Gonzalez, S.; Coll, J.; Moya, A.; Abete, I.; Cantero, I.; Cristobo, C.; Ibero-Baraibar, I.; Lezaun Burgui, M. D.; Goni Ruiz, N.; Bartolome Resano, R.; Cano Caceres, E.; Elcarte Lopez, T.; Echarte Osacain, E.; Perez Sanz, B.; Blanco Platero, I.; Andueza Azcarate, S. A.; Gimeno Aznar, A.; Ursua Sesma, E.; Ojeda Bilbao, B.; Martinez Jarauta, J.; Ugalde Sarasa, L.; Ripodas Echarte, B.; Gueto Rubio, M. V.; Fernandez-Crehuet Navajas, J.; Gutierrez Bedmar, M.; Garcia Rodriguez, A.; Mariscal Larrubia, A.; Carnero Varo, M.; Munoz Bravo, C.; Baron-Lopez, F. J.; Fernandez Garcia, J. C.; Perez-Farinos, N.; Moreno-Morales, N.; Rodriguez-Martinez, M. del C.; Perez-Lopez, J.; Benavente-Marin, J. C.; Crespo Oliva, E.; Contreras Fernandez, E.; Carmona Gonzalez, F. J.; Carabano Moral, R.; Torres Moreno, S.; Martin Ruiz, M. V.; Alcala Cornide, M.; Fuentes Gomez, V.; Criado Garcia, J.; Jimenez Morales, A. I.; Delgado Casado, N.; Ortiz Morales, A.; Torres Pena, J. D.; Gomez Delgado, F. J.; Rodriguez Cantalejo, F.; Caballero Villaraso, J.; Alcala, J. F.; Pena Orihuela, P. J.; Quintana Navarro, G.; Casas, R.; Domenech, M.; Vinas, C.; Castro-Barquero, S.; Ruiz-Leon, A. M.; Sadurni, M.; Frontana, G.; Villanueva, P.; Gual, M.; Soriano, R.; Camafort, M.; Sierra, C.; Sacanella, E.; Sala-Vila, A.; Cots, J. M.; Sarroca, I.; Garcia, M.; Bermudez, N.; Duaso, I.; de la Arada, A.; Hernandez, R.; Simon, C.; de la Poza, M. A.; Gil, I.; Vila, M.; Iglesias, C.; Assens, N.; Amatller, M.; Rams, L. L.; Benet, T.; Fernandez, G.; Teruel, J.; Azorin, A.; Cubells, M.; Lopez, D.; Llovet, J. M.; Gomez, M. L.; Climente, P.; de Paula, I.; Soto, J.; Carbonell, C.; Llor, C.; Abat, X.; Cama, A.; Fortuny, M.; Domingo, C.; Liberal, A. I.; Martinez, T.; Yanez, E.; Nieto, M. J.; Lloret, E.; Carrazoni, C.; Belles, A. M.; Olmos, C.; Ramentol, M.; Capell, M. J.; Giner, I.; Munoz, A.; Martin, R.; Moron, E.; Bonillo, A.; Sanchez, G.; Calbo, C.; Pous, J.; Massip, M.; Garcia, Y.; Massague, M. C.; Ibanez, R.; Llaona, J.; Vidal, T.; Vizcay, N.; Segura, E.; Galindo, C.; Moreno, M.; Caubet, M.; Altirriba, J.; Fluxa, G.; Toribio, P.; Torrent, E.; Anton, J. J.; Viaplana, A.; Vieytes, G.; Duch, N.; Pereira, A.; Moreno, M. A.; Sant, E.; Gene, J.; Calvillo, H.; Pont, F.; Puig, M.; Casasayas, M.; Garrich, A.; Senar, E.; Boix, I.; Sequeira, E.; Aragunde, V.; Riera, S.; Salgado, M.; Fuentes, M.; Martin, E.; Ubieto, A.; Pallares, F.; Sala, C.; Abilla, A.; Moreno, S.; Mayor, E.; Colom, T.; Gaspar, A.; Gomez, A.; Palacios, L.; Garrigosa, R.; Garcia Molina, L.; Riquelme Gallego, B.; Cano Ibanez, N.; Maldonado Calvo, A.; Lopez Maldonado, A.; Garrido, E. M.; Baena Dominguez, A.; Garcia Jimenez, F.; Thomas Carazo, E.; Turnes Gonzalez, A. Jesus; Gonzalez Jimenez, F.; Padilla Ruiz, F.; Machado Santiago, J.; Martinez Bellon, M. D.; Pueyos Sanchez, A.; Arribas Mir, L.; Rodriguez Tapioles, R.; Dorador Atienza, F.; Baena Camus, L.; Osorio Martos, C.; Rueda Lozano, D.; Lopez Alcazar, M.; Ramos Diaz, F.; Rosales Sierra, M. Cruz; Alguacil Cubero, P.; Lopez Rodriguez, A.; Guerrero Garcia, F.; Tormo Molina, J.; Ruiz Rodriguez, F.; Rekondo, J.; Salaverria, I.; Bello, M. C.; Loma-Osorio, A.; Tojal, L.; Bruyel, P.; Goicolea, L.; Sorto, C.; Casi Casanellas, A.; Arnal Otero, M. L.; Ortueta Martinez De Arbulo, J.; Vinagre Morgado, J.; Romeo Ollora, J.; Urraca, J.; Sarriegui Carrera, M. I.; Toribio, F. J.; Magan, E.; Rodriguez, A.; Castro Madrid, S.; Gomez Merino, M. T.; Rodriguez Jimenez, M.; Gutierrez Jodra, M.; Lopez Alonso, B.; Iturralde Iriso, J.; Pascual Romero, C.; Izquierdo De La Guerra, A.; Abbate, M.; Aguilar, I.; Angullo, E.; Arenas, A.; Argelich, E.; Bibiloni, M. M.; Bisbal, Y.; Bouzas, C.; Busquets, C.; Capo, X.; Carreres, S.; De la Pena, A.; Gallardo, L.; Gamez, J. M.; Garcia, B.; Garcia, C.; Julibert, A.; Llompart, I.; Mascaro, C. M.; Mateos, D.; Montemayor, S.; Pons, A.; Ripoll, T.; Rodriguez, T.; Salaberry, E.; Sureda, A.; Tejada, S.; Ugarriza, L.; Valino, L.; Bernal Lopez, M. R.; Macias Gonzalez, M.; Ruiz Nava, J.; Munoz Garach, A.; Vilches Perez, A.; Gonzalez Banderas, A.; Alcaide Torres, J.; Vargas Candela, A.; Leon Fernandez, M.; Hernandez Robles, R.; Santamaria Fernandez, S.; Marin, J. M.; Valdes Hernadez, S.; Villalobos, J. C.; Ortiz, A.; Alvarez-Perez, J.; Diaz Benitez, E. M.; Diaz-Collado, F.; Sanchez-Villegas, A.; Perez-Cabrera, J.; Casanas-Quintana, L. T.; Garcia-Guerra, R. B.; Bautista-Castano, I.; Ruano-Rodriguez, C.; Sarmiento de la Fe, F.; Garcia-Pastor, J. A.; Macias-Gutierrez, B.; Falcon-Sanabria, I.; Simon-Garcia, C.; Santana-Santana, A. J.; Alvarez-Alvarez, J. B.; Diaz-Gonzalez, B. V.; Castillo Anzalas, J. M.; Sosa-Also, R. E.; Medina-Ponce, J.; Abajo Olea, S.; Adlbi Sibai, A.; Aguado Arconada, A.; Alvarez, L.; Carriedo Ule, E.; Escobar Fernandez, M.; Ferradal Garcia, J. I.; Fernandez Vazquez, J. P.; Garcia Gonzalez, M.; Gonzalez Donquiles, C.; Gonzalez Quintana, C.; Gonzalez Rivero, F.; Lavinia Popescu, M.; Lopez Gil, J. I.; Lopez de la Iglesia, J.; Marcos Delgado, A.; Merino Acevedo, C.; Reguero Celada, S.; Rodriguez Bul, M.; Vilorio-Marques, L.; Santos-Lozano, J. M.; Miro-Moriano, L.; Dominguez-Espinaco, C.; Vaquero-Diaz, S.; Garcia-Corte, F. J.; Santos-Calonge, A.; Toro-Cortes, C.; Pelegrina-Lopez, N.; Urbano-Fernandez, V.; Ortega-Calvo, M.; Lozano-Rodriguez, J.; Rivera-Benitez, I.; Caballero-Valderrama, M.; Iglesias-Bonilla, P.; Roman-Torres, P.; Corchado-Albalat, Y.; Mayoral-Sanchez, E.; de Cos, A. I.; Gutierrez, S.; Artola, S.; Galdon, A.; Gonzalo, I.; Mas, S.; Sierra, R.; Luca, B.; Prieto, L.; Galera, A.; Gimenez-Gracia, M.; Figueras, R.; Poch, M.; Freixedas, R.; Trias, F.; Sarasa, I.; Fanlo, M.; Lafuente, H.; Liceran, M.; Rodriguez-Sanchez, A.; Pallarols, C.; Monedero, J.; Corbella, X.; Corbella, E.; Altes, A.; Vinagre, I.; Mestres, C.; Viaplana, J.; Serra, M.; Vera, J.; Freitas, T.; Ortega, E.; Pla, I.; Ordovas, J. M.; Mico, V.; Berninches, L.; Concejo, M. J.; Munoz, J.; Adrian, M.; de la Fuente, Y.; Albertos, C.; Villahoz, E.; Cornejo, M. L.; Gaforio, J. J.; Moraleda, S.; Lietor, N.; Peis, J. I.; Urena, T.; Rueda, M.; Ballesta, M. I.; Moreno Lopera, C.; Aragoneses Isabel, C.; Sirur Flores, M. A.; Ceballos de Diego, M.; Bescos Caceres, T.; Pena Cereceda, Y.; Martinez Abad, M.; Cabrera Vela, R.; Gonzalez Cerrajero, M.; Rubio Herrera, M. A.; Torrego Ellacuria, M.; Barabash Bustelo, A.; Ortiz Ramos, M.; Garin Barrutia, U.; Banos, R.; Garcia-Palacios, A.; Cerda Mico, C.; Estan Capell, N.; Iradi, A.; Fandos Sanchez, M.; PREDIMED-Plus Study Investigators

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY; APR 2019, 48 2, p387-p+, 17p.

Ni, Jiaqi; Nishi, Stephanie K.; Babio, Nancy; Ros, Emilio; Basterra-Gortari, F. Javier; Corella, Dolores; Castaner, O.; Martinez, J. Alfredo; Alonso-Gomez, Angel M.; Warnberg, Julia; Vioque, Jesus; Romaguera, Dora; Lopez-Miranda, Jose; Estruch, Ramon; Tinahones, Francisco J.; Santos-Lozano, Jose Manuel; Serra-Majem, Lluis; Cano-Ibanez, Naomi; Tur, Josep A.; Fernandez-Garcia, Jose Manuel; Pinto, Xavier; Delgado-Rodriguez, Miguel; Matia-Martin, Pilar; Vidal, Josep; Vazquez, Clotilde; Daimiel, Lidia; Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando; Ruiz-Canela, Miguel; Sola, Cristina Mestres; Portoles, Olga; Sala-Vila, Aleix; Garcia-Rios, Antonio; Compan-Gabucio, Laura Maria; Gomez-Gracia, Enrique; Zulet, M. Angeles; Chaplin, Alice; Casas, Rosa; Martinez-Diz, Silvia; Tojal-Sierra, Lucas; Gomez-Perez, Ana Maria; Toledo, Estefania; Rios, Santiago; Ortega-Azorin, Carolina; de la Torre, Rafael; Pena-Orihuela, Patricia J.; Garcia-de la Hera, Manuela; Sayon-Orea, Carmen; Malcampo, Mireia; PREDIMED Plus Investigators; Salas-Salvado, J

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION; AUG 2023, 118 2, p360-p368, 9p.

Carmona Salinas JR; Unidad de Arritmias, Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona. jrcarmona@jet.es; Basterra Sola N

Publisher: Elsevier España Country of Publication: Spain NLM ID: 0404277 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0300-8932 (Print) Linking ISSN: 03008932 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rev Esp Cardiol Subsets: MEDLINE

Cabrera Duró A; Servicio de Cardiología Pediátrica, Hospital Infantil de Cruces, Vizcava.; Sáez Garmendia F; Cabrera-Zubizarreta A; Rumoroso Cuevas JR; Rodrigo Carbonero D; Basterra Sola N; Galdeano Miranda JM; Alcibar Villa J; Pastor Menchaca E

Publisher: Doyma Country of Publication: Spain NLM ID: 0420463 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0302-4342 (Print) Linking ISSN: 03024342 NLM ISO Abbreviation: An Esp Pediatr Subsets: MEDLINE

Basterra Sola N; Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona.; Olaz Preciado F; Ruiz Mateas F; Carmona Salinas JR; Gervás Pavón H; Martín González J; Beramendi Calero JR; Elorz Romano C; Berjón Reyero J; de los Arcos Lage E

Publisher: Elsevier España Country of Publication: Spain NLM ID: 0404277 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0300-8932 (Print) Linking ISSN: 03008932 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rev Esp Cardiol Subsets: MEDLINE

Kirchhof P; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Toennis T; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Goette A; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Camm AJ; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Diener HC; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Becher N; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Bertaglia E; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Blomstrom Lundqvist C; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Borlich M; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Brandes A; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Cabanelas N; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Calvert M; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Chlouverakis G; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Dan GA; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; de Groot JR; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Dichtl W; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Kravchuk B; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Lubiński A; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Marijon E; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Merkely B; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Mont L; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Ozga AK; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Rajappan K; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Sarkozy A; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Scherr D; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Sznajder R; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Velchev V; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Wichterle D; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Sehner S; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Simantirakis E; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Lip GYH; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Vardas P; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Schotten U; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).; Zapf A; From the Atrial Fibrillation Network, Münster (P.K., A.G., U.S.), the Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (P.K., T.T., N.B.), and the Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (A.-K.O., S.S., A.Z.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lübeck (P.K., T.T., N.B.), Hamburg, the Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincenz Hospital Paderborn, Paderborn (A.G.), the Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (H.C.D.), and the Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg (M.B.) - all in Germany; the Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (P.K.) and the Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, Institute of Applied Health Research, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands (M.C.), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, and Imperial College London, London (A.J.C.), the Cardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.), and Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, John Moores University, and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool (G.Y.H.L.) - all in the United Kingdom; Unità Operativa Complessa Cardiologia-Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova, Padua, Italy (E.B.); the Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, and the Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro - both in Sweden (C.B.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, and the Department of Cardiology, Esbjerg Hospital-University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg (A.B.), and the Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg (G.Y.H.L.) - all in Denmark; the Cardiology Department, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, Portugal (N.C.); the Biostatistics Lab, School of Medicine, University of Crete (G.C.), and the Department of Cardiology, Heraklion University Hospital (E.S.), Heraklion, and the Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens and Hygeia Hospitals Group, Athens (P.V.) - all in Greece; Medicine University Carol Davila, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (G.-A.D.); the Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (J.R.G.), and the Departments of Cardiology and Physiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht (U.S.) - both in the Netherlands; the Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck (W.D.), and the Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz (D.S.) - both in Austria; the National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (B.K.); the Department of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk (A.L.), and the Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Leszek Giec Upper Silesian Medical Center, Katowice (R.S.) - both in Poland; the Cardiology Division, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris (E.M.); the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); the Hospital Clinic, Universtitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Cardiovascular, Madrid - all in Spain (L.M.); the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.S.); the Cardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital Sofia, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria (V.V.); and the Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (D.W.).

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Cabrera Duró, A.; Cabrera-Zubizarreta, A.; Rodrigo Carbonero, D.; Galdeano Miranda, J.M.; Pastor Menchaca, E.; Sáez Garmendia, F.; Basterra Sola, N.; Rumoroso Cuevas, J.R.; Alcibar Villa, J.

In: Anales Espanoles de Pediatria. (Anales Espanoles de Pediatria, July 1997, 47(1):23-32)

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In: BMC Medicine. (BMC Medicine, December 2021, 19(1))